PMC:7352545 / 33333-34870 JSONTXT

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    LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure

    {"project":"LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure","denotations":[{"id":"T136","span":{"begin":57,"end":59},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T137","span":{"begin":108,"end":110},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T138","span":{"begin":328,"end":330},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T139","span":{"begin":693,"end":695},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T140","span":{"begin":775,"end":777},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T141","span":{"begin":837,"end":839},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T142","span":{"begin":1029,"end":1031},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T143","span":{"begin":1085,"end":1087},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T144","span":{"begin":1263,"end":1265},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T145","span":{"begin":1341,"end":1343},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"},{"id":"T146","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1457},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G81533KY"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T263","span":{"begin":169,"end":181},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T264","span":{"begin":347,"end":357},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T265","span":{"begin":371,"end":375},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T266","span":{"begin":441,"end":453},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T267","span":{"begin":521,"end":531},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T268","span":{"begin":556,"end":566},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T269","span":{"begin":620,"end":632},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T270","span":{"begin":718,"end":730},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T271","span":{"begin":760,"end":767},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T272","span":{"begin":815,"end":827},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T273","span":{"begin":822,"end":827},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T274","span":{"begin":875,"end":880},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T275","span":{"begin":894,"end":904},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T276","span":{"begin":905,"end":916},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T277","span":{"begin":945,"end":957},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T278","span":{"begin":1054,"end":1066},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T279","span":{"begin":1334,"end":1339},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T280","span":{"begin":1393,"end":1398},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T281","span":{"begin":1516,"end":1526},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A263","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T263","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"id":"A264","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T264","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740"},{"id":"A265","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T265","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402"},{"id":"A266","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T266","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"id":"A267","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T267","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740"},{"id":"A268","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T268","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740"},{"id":"A269","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T269","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"id":"A270","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T270","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"id":"A271","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T271","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"},{"id":"A272","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T272","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13148"},{"id":"A273","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T273","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A274","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T274","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66938"},{"id":"A275","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T275","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199"},{"id":"A276","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T276","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62122"},{"id":"A277","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T277","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"id":"A278","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T278","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925"},{"id":"A279","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T279","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A280","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T280","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A281","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T281","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":875,"end":880},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A7","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000912"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T123","span":{"begin":1487,"end":1496},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T124","span":{"begin":1527,"end":1536},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A123","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T123","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A124","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T124","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T445","span":{"begin":27,"end":35},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T446","span":{"begin":72,"end":80},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T447","span":{"begin":196,"end":199},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T448","span":{"begin":269,"end":272},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T449","span":{"begin":371,"end":375},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002"},{"id":"T450","span":{"begin":517,"end":520},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001602"},{"id":"T451","span":{"begin":517,"end":520},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001603"},{"id":"T452","span":{"begin":517,"end":520},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050248"},{"id":"T453","span":{"begin":517,"end":520},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052463"},{"id":"T454","span":{"begin":738,"end":739},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T455","span":{"begin":822,"end":827},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T456","span":{"begin":855,"end":860},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T457","span":{"begin":894,"end":904},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160"},{"id":"T458","span":{"begin":894,"end":904},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834"},{"id":"T459","span":{"begin":973,"end":976},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T460","span":{"begin":997,"end":1005},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T461","span":{"begin":1096,"end":1104},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T462","span":{"begin":1151,"end":1154},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568"},{"id":"T463","span":{"begin":1252,"end":1257},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T464","span":{"begin":1278,"end":1286},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T465","span":{"begin":1311,"end":1316},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T466","span":{"begin":1334,"end":1339},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T467","span":{"begin":1352,"end":1360},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T468","span":{"begin":1393,"end":1398},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T469","span":{"begin":1431,"end":1432},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T470","span":{"begin":1466,"end":1474},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T471","span":{"begin":1516,"end":1526},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160"},{"id":"T472","span":{"begin":1516,"end":1526},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T1001","span":{"begin":24,"end":26},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1002","span":{"begin":57,"end":59},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1007","span":{"begin":89,"end":94},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1008","span":{"begin":108,"end":110},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1013","span":{"begin":169,"end":181},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1014","span":{"begin":328,"end":330},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1019","span":{"begin":347,"end":357},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1020","span":{"begin":441,"end":453},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1021","span":{"begin":521,"end":531},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1022","span":{"begin":556,"end":566},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1023","span":{"begin":620,"end":632},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1024","span":{"begin":693,"end":695},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1029","span":{"begin":718,"end":730},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1030","span":{"begin":760,"end":767},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1031","span":{"begin":775,"end":777},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1036","span":{"begin":837,"end":839},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1041","span":{"begin":945,"end":957},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1042","span":{"begin":1029,"end":1031},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1047","span":{"begin":1054,"end":1066},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1048","span":{"begin":1085,"end":1087},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1053","span":{"begin":1167,"end":1169},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1054","span":{"begin":1263,"end":1265},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1059","span":{"begin":1341,"end":1343},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T1064","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1457},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1001","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1001","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73924"},{"id":"A1002","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1002","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A1003","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1002","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A1004","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1002","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A1005","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1002","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A1006","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1002","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667"},{"id":"A1007","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1007","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_62084"},{"id":"A1008","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1008","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A1009","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1008","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A1010","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1008","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A1011","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1008","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A1012","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1008","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667"},{"id":"A1013","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1013","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089"},{"id":"A1014","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1014","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A1015","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1014","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A1016","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1014","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A1017","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1014","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A1018","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1014","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667"},{"id":"A1019","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1019","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976"},{"id":"A1020","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1020","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089"},{"id":"A1021","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1021","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976"},{"id":"A1022","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1022","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976"},{"id":"A1023","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1023","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089"},{"id":"A1024","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1024","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A1025","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1024","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A1026","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1024","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A1027","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1024","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A1028","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1024","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667"},{"id":"A1029","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1029","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089"},{"id":"A1030","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1030","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A1031","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1031","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962"},{"id":"A1032","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1031","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358"},{"id":"A1033","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1031","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373"},{"id":"A1034","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1031","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801"},{"id":"A1035","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1031","obj":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α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":239,"end":246},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":401,"end":408},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":489,"end":496},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":664,"end":671},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T328","span":{"begin":0,"end":103},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T329","span":{"begin":104,"end":190},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T330","span":{"begin":191,"end":247},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T331","span":{"begin":248,"end":346},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T332","span":{"begin":347,"end":503},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T333","span":{"begin":504,"end":672},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T334","span":{"begin":673,"end":832},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T335","span":{"begin":833,"end":917},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T336","span":{"begin":918,"end":1072},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T337","span":{"begin":1073,"end":1150},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T338","span":{"begin":1151,"end":1340},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T339","span":{"begin":1341,"end":1450},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T340","span":{"begin":1451,"end":1537},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}

    2_test

    {"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32604730-8764078-51944005","span":{"begin":96,"end":98},"obj":"8764078"},{"id":"32604730-9060696-51944006","span":{"begin":99,"end":101},"obj":"9060696"},{"id":"32604730-14557669-51944007","span":{"begin":829,"end":830},"obj":"14557669"},{"id":"32604730-8764078-51944008","span":{"begin":1068,"end":1070},"obj":"8764078"},{"id":"32604730-9060696-51944009","span":{"begin":1443,"end":1445},"obj":"9060696"},{"id":"32604730-10644848-51944010","span":{"begin":1446,"end":1448},"obj":"10644848"},{"id":"T88722","span":{"begin":96,"end":98},"obj":"8764078"},{"id":"T67423","span":{"begin":99,"end":101},"obj":"9060696"},{"id":"T29243","span":{"begin":829,"end":830},"obj":"14557669"},{"id":"T8143","span":{"begin":1068,"end":1070},"obj":"8764078"},{"id":"T44658","span":{"begin":1443,"end":1445},"obj":"9060696"},{"id":"T73054","span":{"begin":1446,"end":1448},"obj":"10644848"}],"text":"In α-CoVs such as TGEV, HA-activity is attributed to the SA-recognizing activity to α2,3-NeuGc [61,62]. The SA-binding site is present on the N-terminal region of the S-glycoprotein of TGEV. TGEV has two types with enteric and respiratory tropism. The respiratory TGEV has the porcine aminopeptidase N (pAPN)-binding domain and SA-binding domain. Nucleotide 655 of the S gene is essential for enteric tropism and the S219A mutation of the S glycoprotein confers the enteric to respiratory tropism shift. In addition, a 6-nucleotide insertional mutation at nucleotide 1124, which yields the Y374-T375insND shift of the S glycoprotein, causes enhanced enteric tract tropism. TGEV interacts with SA species on mucin-like glycoprotein (MGP), a highly glycosylated protein, in an SA-dependent manner, on mucin-secreting goblet cells [6]. MGP SA-binding allows virus entry via the mucus layer to the intestinal enterocytes. Different from TGEV, the S glycoprotein of porcine CoV has no hemagglutination activity due to deletion of the SA-binding site of the S glycoprotein [61]. The loss of SA-binding activity is correlated to the non-enteropathogenicity. SAs function as HA-mediated entry determinants for TGEV, causing the enteropathogenic outcome of the virus, and SA-recognition activity is also responsible for virus amplification in cells. SA-binding activity-deficient TGEV can propagate in cells through pAPN, known as CD13, as a receptor [62,63]. The SA-binding activity potentiates infection and is crucial for intestinal infection."}