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PMC:7340764 / 2002-8007 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T5 523-529 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T6 588-594 NCBITaxon:1 denotes People
T7 4345-4359 UBERON:0000467 denotes health systems
T8 4616-4621 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T32727 523-529 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T43903 588-594 NCBITaxon:1 denotes People
T48075 4345-4359 UBERON:0000467 denotes health systems
T45179 4616-4621 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T11 40-43 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T12 249-250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 746-747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 856-857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T15 1249-1254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 denotes 16 [3
T16 1360-1364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T17 1389-1390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 1528-1529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T19 1740-1743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T20 1775-1776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21 1827-1831 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 denotes arms
T22 2041-2044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T23 2068-2069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24 2580-2581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25 2633-2636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T26 2657-2661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 2, 7
T27 2835-2847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T28 2981-2982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T29 3087-3089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T30 3178-3182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 3, 4
T31 3653-3654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 3802-3803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T33 3968-3970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T34 4197-4199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T35 4218-4221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T36 4222-4229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T37 4314-4315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38 4616-4621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T39 4717-4719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T40 4874-4875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T41 5437-5438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T42 5596-5598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T43 5658-5659 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T44 5994-5995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 1213-1216 Chemical denotes GDP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17552|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58189

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3 4445-4453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T13 0-220 Sentence denotes The primary health care system in India has evolved since independence and there is an elaborate network of nearly 200,000 Government Primary Health Care Facilities (GPHCFs), both in rural and urban areas (Box 1) [1–30].
T14 221-366 Sentence denotes The existing GPHCFs deliver a narrow range of services, due to variety of reasons including, at times, the non-availability of providers as well.
T15 367-587 Sentence denotes Thus, the GPHCFs in India are grossly underutilized & excluding for the mother and child health services, in 2013-14, only 11.5% of rural and 3.9% in urban people in need of health services used this vast network [1, 2].
T16 588-889 Sentence denotes People in India either choose higher level of government facilities for primary health care (PHC) needs (which results in an issue of subsidiarity) or attend a private provider (which results in the out of pocket expenditure or OOPE), both situations are not good for a well-functioning health system.
T17 890-976 Sentence denotes The challenge of weak PHC in India are increasingly being recognized and acknowledged.
T18 977-1256 Sentence denotes The National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 of India proposed to strengthen PHC systems, invest two-third or more government health spending on PHC, with an increase in overall government funding for health to 2.5% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2025, against 1.18% in 2015–16 [3].
T19 1257-1670 Sentence denotes Following on the NHP 2017, the Government in India announced Ayushman Bharat Program (ABP) in February 2018 with two components of (a) Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) to strengthen & deliver comprehensive Primary Health Care (cPHC) services for entire population and (b) Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) for secondary and tertiary level hospitalization services for bottom 40% of families in India [4].
T20 1671-1816 Sentence denotes The details of ABP in the context of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) has been published earlier [1] and a schematic of ABP is provided as Fig. 1.
T21 1817-1957 Sentence denotes These two arms, hence onwards, in this article, have also been referred as AB-HWCs and AB-PMJAY, to indicate that both are component of ABP.
T22 1958-2014 Sentence denotes Box 1 Evolution of Government PHC system in India [1–30]
T23 2015-2122 Sentence denotes Primary Health Care (PHC) has always been considered a foundation of stronger and efficient health systems.
T24 2123-2332 Sentence denotes The efforts to strengthen health services, based upon stronger PHC in India started when the ‘Health Survey and Development Committee’ was established in 1943 under the chairpersonship of Sir Joseph Bhore [5].
T25 2333-2549 Sentence denotes India started setting up primary health centres (PHCs) in 1952, when the first few PHCs were established in Najafgarh (Delhi), Singur (West Bengal) and Poonammalle (Tamilnadu) under Community Development Program [6].
T26 2550-2666 Sentence denotes This was part of establishing a three-tier healthcare system in the country, which has evolved since then [2, 7, 8].
T27 2667-2897 Sentence denotes India started efforts to build health system around the same time when National Health Services (NHS) in United Kingdom was set up and the constitution of World Health Organization (WHO) came into force, both in year 1948 [9, 10].
T28 2898-3091 Sentence denotes The successive governments continued to expand the network of PHCs, which received a major boost through various committees, set up nearly one to three in every decade for first 4 decades [11].
T29 3092-3191 Sentence denotes The efforts to strengthen PHC system in rural India have been made over the years [1, 3, 4, 12–20].
T30 3192-3297 Sentence denotes With these initiatives, by mid Sept 2019, country had an extensive network of 158,417 Health Sub Centres:
T31 3298-3459 Sentence denotes 25,743 Primary Health Centres in rural areas; 5,624 Urban PHCs; 764 district hospitals; 539 medical colleges and hospitals and 1,741 mobile medical units [7, 8].
T32 3460-3585 Sentence denotes The annual admission capacity in medical colleges was 80,000 for graduate medical seats and 41,000 for post graduate courses.
T33 3586-3801 Sentence denotes The efforts to strengthen PHC network in India apparently received a boost after Alma Ata conference on primary health care in 1978 and then with the release of India’s first National Health Policy in 1983 [14, 21].
T34 3802-4030 Sentence denotes A major initiative to further strengthen & make rural PHC system functional, started in April 2005, with the launch of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in India [22] soon after the second national health policy in 2002 [23].
T35 4031-4114 Sentence denotes The urban component as National Urban Health Mission was launched in May 2013 [24].
T36 4115-4204 Sentence denotes Two missions together were, thereafter, renamed as National Health Mission (NHM) [22–24].
T37 4205-4300 Sentence denotes The NRHM/NHM has focused on PHC system strengthening to make it functional to deliver services.
T38 4301-4725 Sentence denotes NRHM/NHM had a few strategies to strengthen health systems and PHC services: decentralized health planning; communization (community processes, behavior change communication and addressing social determinants of health); social protection function of public health services; partnership for NGOs and civil society; human resource strengthening; flexible funding for states, public health management and many others [22, 25].
T39 4726-4944 Sentence denotes The NRHM/NHM in India is attributed to improving several services, though mostly Reproductive Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) services through Government Primary Health Care Facilities (GPHCF).
T40 4945-5193 Sentence denotes The reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), which these programs specifically targeted, were reduced at accelerated manner and India reached very close to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 and 5 [26].
T41 5194-5423 Sentence denotes Yet, it was increasingly being recognized that health services for emerging burden of diseases and changing epidemiological profile, i.e., Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through GPHCFs were either not available or insufficient.
T42 5424-5490 Sentence denotes The need for a new approach to deliver comprehensive PHC was felt.
T43 5491-5603 Sentence denotes It was also the time when various discourses on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) were happening in India [27–29].
T44 5604-5814 Sentence denotes The ongoing & identified challenges of GPHCFs include a narrow range of services, insufficient infrastructure, shortage of healthcare providers; lack of medicines and diagnostics, and limited referral services.
T45 5815-5952 Sentence denotes These challenges have been documented in various review missions and also captured in situation analysis document of NHP 2017 [1, 3, 30].
T46 5953-6005 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 Ayushman Bharat Program in India: a schematic

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
10 4616-4621 Species denotes human Tax:9606
11 4839-4844 Species denotes Child Tax:9606
12 2315-2321 Disease denotes Joseph MESH:D017827
13 4969-4978 Disease denotes Mortality MESH:D003643
14 5003-5012 Disease denotes Mortality MESH:D003643
15 5360-5364 Disease denotes NCDs
22 450-455 Species denotes child Tax:9606
23 523-529 Species denotes people Tax:9606
24 588-594 Species denotes People Tax:9606
25 1686-1689 Chemical denotes ABP
26 1790-1793 Chemical denotes ABP
27 722-734 Disease denotes subsidiarity

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32638338-29978817-47199285 214-215 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-20397062-47199285 214-215 20397062 denotes 1
32638338-31411165-47199285 214-215 31411165 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199286 581-582 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199287 1768-1769 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199288 2009-2010 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-20397062-47199288 2009-2010 20397062 denotes 1
32638338-31411165-47199288 2009-2010 31411165 denotes 1
32638338-20397062-47199289 3087-3089 20397062 denotes 11
32638338-29978817-47199290 3175-3176 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199291 5942-5943 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-31411165-47199292 5948-5950 31411165 denotes 30
T37835 214-215 29978817 denotes 1
T49193 214-215 20397062 denotes 1
T74205 214-215 31411165 denotes 1
T67459 581-582 29978817 denotes 1
T89583 1768-1769 29978817 denotes 1
T97876 2009-2010 29978817 denotes 1
T86107 2009-2010 20397062 denotes 1
T57234 2009-2010 31411165 denotes 1
T67978 3087-3089 20397062 denotes 11
T85140 3175-3176 29978817 denotes 1
T26270 5942-5943 29978817 denotes 1
T15925 5948-5950 31411165 denotes 30