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PMC:7340764 / 1989-8476 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T5 536-542 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T6 601-607 NCBITaxon:1 denotes People
T7 4358-4372 UBERON:0000467 denotes health systems
T8 4629-4634 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human
T14 6330-6339 GO:0007612 denotes learnings
T15 6361-6367 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Corona
T16 6368-6373 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T17 6375-6385 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T18 6398-6406 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T32727 536-542 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T43903 601-607 NCBITaxon:1 denotes People
T48075 4358-4372 UBERON:0000467 denotes health systems
T45179 4629-4634 SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 denotes human

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T2 6434-6439 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T2 6375-6383 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T3 6398-6406 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T11 53-56 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T12 262-263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 759-760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 869-870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T15 1262-1267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 denotes 16 [3
T16 1373-1377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T17 1402-1403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 1541-1542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T19 1753-1756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T20 1788-1789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21 1840-1844 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 denotes arms
T22 2054-2057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T23 2081-2082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24 2593-2594 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25 2646-2649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T26 2670-2674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 2, 7
T27 2848-2860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T28 2994-2995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T29 3100-3102 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T30 3191-3195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 3, 4
T31 3666-3667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 3815-3816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T33 3981-3983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T34 4210-4212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T35 4231-4234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T36 4235-4242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T37 4327-4328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38 4629-4634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T39 4730-4732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T40 4887-4888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T41 5450-5451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T42 5609-5611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T43 5671-5672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T44 6007-6008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45 6253-6254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T46 6368-6373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 1226-1229 Chemical denotes GDP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17552|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58189

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3 4458-4466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T4 6330-6339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 denotes learnings

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T12 0-12 Sentence denotes Introduction
T13 13-233 Sentence denotes The primary health care system in India has evolved since independence and there is an elaborate network of nearly 200,000 Government Primary Health Care Facilities (GPHCFs), both in rural and urban areas (Box 1) [1–30].
T14 234-379 Sentence denotes The existing GPHCFs deliver a narrow range of services, due to variety of reasons including, at times, the non-availability of providers as well.
T15 380-600 Sentence denotes Thus, the GPHCFs in India are grossly underutilized & excluding for the mother and child health services, in 2013-14, only 11.5% of rural and 3.9% in urban people in need of health services used this vast network [1, 2].
T16 601-902 Sentence denotes People in India either choose higher level of government facilities for primary health care (PHC) needs (which results in an issue of subsidiarity) or attend a private provider (which results in the out of pocket expenditure or OOPE), both situations are not good for a well-functioning health system.
T17 903-989 Sentence denotes The challenge of weak PHC in India are increasingly being recognized and acknowledged.
T18 990-1269 Sentence denotes The National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 of India proposed to strengthen PHC systems, invest two-third or more government health spending on PHC, with an increase in overall government funding for health to 2.5% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2025, against 1.18% in 2015–16 [3].
T19 1270-1683 Sentence denotes Following on the NHP 2017, the Government in India announced Ayushman Bharat Program (ABP) in February 2018 with two components of (a) Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) to strengthen & deliver comprehensive Primary Health Care (cPHC) services for entire population and (b) Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) for secondary and tertiary level hospitalization services for bottom 40% of families in India [4].
T20 1684-1829 Sentence denotes The details of ABP in the context of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) has been published earlier [1] and a schematic of ABP is provided as Fig. 1.
T21 1830-1970 Sentence denotes These two arms, hence onwards, in this article, have also been referred as AB-HWCs and AB-PMJAY, to indicate that both are component of ABP.
T22 1971-2027 Sentence denotes Box 1 Evolution of Government PHC system in India [1–30]
T23 2028-2135 Sentence denotes Primary Health Care (PHC) has always been considered a foundation of stronger and efficient health systems.
T24 2136-2345 Sentence denotes The efforts to strengthen health services, based upon stronger PHC in India started when the ‘Health Survey and Development Committee’ was established in 1943 under the chairpersonship of Sir Joseph Bhore [5].
T25 2346-2562 Sentence denotes India started setting up primary health centres (PHCs) in 1952, when the first few PHCs were established in Najafgarh (Delhi), Singur (West Bengal) and Poonammalle (Tamilnadu) under Community Development Program [6].
T26 2563-2679 Sentence denotes This was part of establishing a three-tier healthcare system in the country, which has evolved since then [2, 7, 8].
T27 2680-2910 Sentence denotes India started efforts to build health system around the same time when National Health Services (NHS) in United Kingdom was set up and the constitution of World Health Organization (WHO) came into force, both in year 1948 [9, 10].
T28 2911-3104 Sentence denotes The successive governments continued to expand the network of PHCs, which received a major boost through various committees, set up nearly one to three in every decade for first 4 decades [11].
T29 3105-3204 Sentence denotes The efforts to strengthen PHC system in rural India have been made over the years [1, 3, 4, 12–20].
T30 3205-3310 Sentence denotes With these initiatives, by mid Sept 2019, country had an extensive network of 158,417 Health Sub Centres:
T31 3311-3472 Sentence denotes 25,743 Primary Health Centres in rural areas; 5,624 Urban PHCs; 764 district hospitals; 539 medical colleges and hospitals and 1,741 mobile medical units [7, 8].
T32 3473-3598 Sentence denotes The annual admission capacity in medical colleges was 80,000 for graduate medical seats and 41,000 for post graduate courses.
T33 3599-3814 Sentence denotes The efforts to strengthen PHC network in India apparently received a boost after Alma Ata conference on primary health care in 1978 and then with the release of India’s first National Health Policy in 1983 [14, 21].
T34 3815-4043 Sentence denotes A major initiative to further strengthen & make rural PHC system functional, started in April 2005, with the launch of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in India [22] soon after the second national health policy in 2002 [23].
T35 4044-4127 Sentence denotes The urban component as National Urban Health Mission was launched in May 2013 [24].
T36 4128-4217 Sentence denotes Two missions together were, thereafter, renamed as National Health Mission (NHM) [22–24].
T37 4218-4313 Sentence denotes The NRHM/NHM has focused on PHC system strengthening to make it functional to deliver services.
T38 4314-4738 Sentence denotes NRHM/NHM had a few strategies to strengthen health systems and PHC services: decentralized health planning; communization (community processes, behavior change communication and addressing social determinants of health); social protection function of public health services; partnership for NGOs and civil society; human resource strengthening; flexible funding for states, public health management and many others [22, 25].
T39 4739-4957 Sentence denotes The NRHM/NHM in India is attributed to improving several services, though mostly Reproductive Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) services through Government Primary Health Care Facilities (GPHCF).
T40 4958-5206 Sentence denotes The reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR), which these programs specifically targeted, were reduced at accelerated manner and India reached very close to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 and 5 [26].
T41 5207-5436 Sentence denotes Yet, it was increasingly being recognized that health services for emerging burden of diseases and changing epidemiological profile, i.e., Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through GPHCFs were either not available or insufficient.
T42 5437-5503 Sentence denotes The need for a new approach to deliver comprehensive PHC was felt.
T43 5504-5616 Sentence denotes It was also the time when various discourses on Universal Health Coverage (UHC) were happening in India [27–29].
T44 5617-5827 Sentence denotes The ongoing & identified challenges of GPHCFs include a narrow range of services, insufficient infrastructure, shortage of healthcare providers; lack of medicines and diagnostics, and limited referral services.
T45 5828-5965 Sentence denotes These challenges have been documented in various review missions and also captured in situation analysis document of NHP 2017 [1, 3, 30].
T46 5966-6018 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 Ayushman Bharat Program in India: a schematic
T47 6019-6272 Sentence denotes This review article describes the concepts, provides an update on implementation of two components of ABP; documents & critically analyzes initiatives under AB-HWC in context of delivery of comprehensive PHC (cPHC) service & proposes a few ways-forward.
T48 6273-6487 Sentence denotes Early reflections on how challenges posed by and initial learnings from the response to Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) disease or COVID-19 pandemic could be used for scale-up of HWCs in India, have also been summarized.

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
10 4629-4634 Species denotes human Tax:9606
11 4852-4857 Species denotes Child Tax:9606
12 2328-2334 Disease denotes Joseph MESH:D017827
13 4982-4991 Disease denotes Mortality MESH:D003643
14 5016-5025 Disease denotes Mortality MESH:D003643
15 5373-5377 Disease denotes NCDs
22 463-468 Species denotes child Tax:9606
23 536-542 Species denotes people Tax:9606
24 601-607 Species denotes People Tax:9606
25 1699-1702 Chemical denotes ABP
26 1803-1806 Chemical denotes ABP
27 735-747 Disease denotes subsidiarity
31 6361-6373 Species denotes Corona virus Tax:11118
32 6375-6385 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
33 6398-6406 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32638338-29978817-47199285 227-228 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-20397062-47199285 227-228 20397062 denotes 1
32638338-31411165-47199285 227-228 31411165 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199286 594-595 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199287 1781-1782 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199288 2022-2023 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-20397062-47199288 2022-2023 20397062 denotes 1
32638338-31411165-47199288 2022-2023 31411165 denotes 1
32638338-20397062-47199289 3100-3102 20397062 denotes 11
32638338-29978817-47199290 3188-3189 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-29978817-47199291 5955-5956 29978817 denotes 1
32638338-31411165-47199292 5961-5963 31411165 denotes 30
T37835 227-228 29978817 denotes 1
T49193 227-228 20397062 denotes 1
T74205 227-228 31411165 denotes 1
T67459 594-595 29978817 denotes 1
T89583 1781-1782 29978817 denotes 1
T97876 2022-2023 29978817 denotes 1
T86107 2022-2023 20397062 denotes 1
T57234 2022-2023 31411165 denotes 1
T67978 3100-3102 20397062 denotes 11
T85140 3188-3189 29978817 denotes 1
T26270 5955-5956 29978817 denotes 1
T15925 5961-5963 31411165 denotes 30