PMC:7340597 / 25705-27127
Annnotations
LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure
{"project":"LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure","denotations":[{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1310,"end":1323},"obj":"https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G93424OB"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T140","span":{"begin":760,"end":764},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T141","span":{"begin":787,"end":795},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T142","span":{"begin":845,"end":853},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T143","span":{"begin":891,"end":904},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T144","span":{"begin":925,"end":930},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T145","span":{"begin":964,"end":968},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T146","span":{"begin":969,"end":975},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A140","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T140","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"},{"id":"A141","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T141","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264783"},{"id":"A142","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T142","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A143","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T143","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62870"},{"id":"A144","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T144","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A145","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T145","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195"},{"id":"A146","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T146","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":760,"end":764},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":964,"end":968},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":969,"end":975},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A85","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T85","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"A86","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T86","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"A87","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T87","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PubTator
{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"605","span":{"begin":905,"end":908},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"606","span":{"begin":917,"end":920},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"607","span":{"begin":99,"end":107},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"608","span":{"begin":437,"end":445},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"609","span":{"begin":1162,"end":1170},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"610","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"611","span":{"begin":1310,"end":1323},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"612","span":{"begin":70,"end":89},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"613","span":{"begin":93,"end":98},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"614","span":{"begin":113,"end":146},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"615","span":{"begin":240,"end":272},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"616","span":{"begin":388,"end":397},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"617","span":{"begin":483,"end":502},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"618","span":{"begin":513,"end":522},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"619","span":{"begin":538,"end":546},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"620","span":{"begin":558,"end":581},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"621","span":{"begin":760,"end":771},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"622","span":{"begin":937,"end":956},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"623","span":{"begin":1153,"end":1161},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"624","span":{"begin":1223,"end":1231},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"625","span":{"begin":1243,"end":1266},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A605","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"605","obj":"Gene:920"},{"id":"A606","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"606","obj":"Gene:925"},{"id":"A607","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"607","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A608","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"608","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A609","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"609","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A610","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"610","obj":"MESH:D013256"},{"id":"A611","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"611","obj":"MESH:C012990"},{"id":"A612","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"612","obj":"MESH:D060085"},{"id":"A613","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"613","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A614","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"614","obj":"MESH:D060085"},{"id":"A615","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"615","obj":"MESH:D055744"},{"id":"A616","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"616","obj":"MESH:D011014"},{"id":"A617","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"617","obj":"MESH:D012131"},{"id":"A618","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"618","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A619","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"619","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A620","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"620","obj":"MESH:D055732"},{"id":"A621","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"621","obj":"MESH:D008171"},{"id":"A622","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"622","obj":"MESH:D060085"},{"id":"A623","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"623","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A624","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"624","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A625","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"625","obj":"MESH:D055732"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T226","span":{"begin":80,"end":89},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T227","span":{"begin":137,"end":146},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T228","span":{"begin":259,"end":272},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T229","span":{"begin":378,"end":387},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T230","span":{"begin":388,"end":397},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T231","span":{"begin":459,"end":468},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T232","span":{"begin":477,"end":502},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T234","span":{"begin":538,"end":546},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T235","span":{"begin":568,"end":581},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T236","span":{"begin":583,"end":587},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T237","span":{"begin":713,"end":717},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T238","span":{"begin":743,"end":747},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T239","span":{"begin":947,"end":956},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T240","span":{"begin":1024,"end":1028},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T241","span":{"begin":1153,"end":1161},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T242","span":{"begin":1223,"end":1231},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T243","span":{"begin":1253,"end":1266},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T244","span":{"begin":1268,"end":1272},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T245","span":{"begin":1417,"end":1421},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A226","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T226","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A227","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T227","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A228","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T228","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005657"},{"id":"A229","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T229","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812"},{"id":"A230","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T230","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"},{"id":"A231","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T231","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812"},{"id":"A232","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T232","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001208"},{"id":"A233","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T232","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113"},{"id":"A234","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T234","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A235","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T235","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005657"},{"id":"A236","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T236","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007163"},{"id":"A237","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T237","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007163"},{"id":"A238","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T238","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007163"},{"id":"A239","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T239","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A240","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T240","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007163"},{"id":"A241","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T241","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A242","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T242","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A243","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T243","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005657"},{"id":"A244","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T244","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007163"},{"id":"A245","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T245","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007163"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T233","span":{"begin":148,"end":149},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T234","span":{"begin":342,"end":343},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T235","span":{"begin":659,"end":660},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T236","span":{"begin":760,"end":764},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T237","span":{"begin":760,"end":764},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T238","span":{"begin":905,"end":908},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004"},{"id":"T239","span":{"begin":917,"end":920},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438"},{"id":"T240","span":{"begin":923,"end":930},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"T241","span":{"begin":932,"end":934},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509"},{"id":"T242","span":{"begin":964,"end":968},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048"},{"id":"T243","span":{"begin":964,"end":968},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T244","span":{"begin":998,"end":999},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T245","span":{"begin":1019,"end":1021},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T124","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T125","span":{"begin":1300,"end":1303},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T126","span":{"begin":1310,"end":1323},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A124","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T124","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35341"},{"id":"A125","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T125","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198"},{"id":"A126","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T126","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27680"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-HP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":240,"end":272},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":388,"end":397},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":483,"end":502},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":845,"end":859},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A64","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T64","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020103"},{"id":"A65","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T65","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090"},{"id":"A66","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T66","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878"},{"id":"A67","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T67","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":823,"end":840},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":823,"end":840},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope","denotations":[{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":1310,"end":1323},"obj":"GlycoEpitope"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A21","pred":"glyco_epitope_db_id","subj":"T21","obj":"http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0510"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T213","span":{"begin":0,"end":209},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T214","span":{"begin":210,"end":323},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T215","span":{"begin":324,"end":534},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T216","span":{"begin":535,"end":723},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T217","span":{"begin":724,"end":936},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T218","span":{"begin":937,"end":1023},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T219","span":{"begin":1024,"end":1136},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T220","span":{"begin":1137,"end":1278},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T221","span":{"begin":1279,"end":1422},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
{"project":"LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB","denotations":[{"id":"T401","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"CHEBI:35341;CHEBI:35341"},{"id":"T402","span":{"begin":249,"end":258},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T403","span":{"begin":483,"end":494},"obj":"UBERON:0001004"},{"id":"T404","span":{"begin":538,"end":546},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T405","span":{"begin":558,"end":567},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T406","span":{"begin":760,"end":764},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T407","span":{"begin":787,"end":795},"obj":"UBERON:0003215"},{"id":"T408","span":{"begin":796,"end":808},"obj":"UBERON:0005169"},{"id":"T409","span":{"begin":823,"end":828},"obj":"NCBITaxon:10239;GO:0006260"},{"id":"T410","span":{"begin":829,"end":840},"obj":"GO:0006260"},{"id":"T411","span":{"begin":891,"end":904},"obj":"CL:0000084"},{"id":"T412","span":{"begin":905,"end":908},"obj":"PR:000001004"},{"id":"T413","span":{"begin":911,"end":912},"obj":"CL:0000084"},{"id":"T414","span":{"begin":923,"end":930},"obj":"CL:0000084"},{"id":"T415","span":{"begin":964,"end":968},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T416","span":{"begin":969,"end":975},"obj":"UBERON:0000479"},{"id":"T417","span":{"begin":1153,"end":1161},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T418","span":{"begin":1223,"end":1231},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T419","span":{"begin":1243,"end":1252},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T420","span":{"begin":1304,"end":1309},"obj":"UBERON:0006314"},{"id":"T421","span":{"begin":1310,"end":1323},"obj":"CHEBI:27680;CHEBI:27680"},{"id":"T50661","span":{"begin":193,"end":200},"obj":"CHEBI:35341;CHEBI:35341"},{"id":"T1274","span":{"begin":249,"end":258},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T20843","span":{"begin":483,"end":494},"obj":"UBERON:0001004"},{"id":"T97014","span":{"begin":538,"end":546},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T17239","span":{"begin":558,"end":567},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T71303","span":{"begin":760,"end":764},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T6825","span":{"begin":787,"end":795},"obj":"UBERON:0003215"},{"id":"T25322","span":{"begin":796,"end":808},"obj":"UBERON:0005169"},{"id":"T67396","span":{"begin":823,"end":828},"obj":"NCBITaxon:10239;GO:0006260"},{"id":"T64030","span":{"begin":829,"end":840},"obj":"GO:0006260"},{"id":"T44953","span":{"begin":891,"end":904},"obj":"CL:0000084"},{"id":"T10487","span":{"begin":905,"end":908},"obj":"PR:000001004"},{"id":"T16256","span":{"begin":911,"end":912},"obj":"CL:0000084"},{"id":"T88507","span":{"begin":923,"end":930},"obj":"CL:0000084"},{"id":"T44754","span":{"begin":964,"end":968},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T6142","span":{"begin":969,"end":975},"obj":"UBERON:0000479"},{"id":"T56681","span":{"begin":1153,"end":1161},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T69906","span":{"begin":1223,"end":1231},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T31928","span":{"begin":1243,"end":1252},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T12557","span":{"begin":1304,"end":1309},"obj":"UBERON:0006314"},{"id":"T71459","span":{"begin":1310,"end":1323},"obj":"CHEBI:27680;CHEBI:27680"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}
2_test
{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32674001-30076119-58631480","span":{"begin":530,"end":532},"obj":"30076119"},{"id":"32674001-32192578-58631481","span":{"begin":932,"end":934},"obj":"32192578"},{"id":"32674001-32171076-58631482","span":{"begin":1019,"end":1021},"obj":"32171076"},{"id":"32674001-32339350-58631483","span":{"begin":1129,"end":1131},"obj":"32339350"}],"text":"Recently there is increasing awareness and concern for development of secondary infection in COVID patients e.g. invasive aspergillus co-infection, a contra-indication for (long-term) systemic steroid therapy. Criteria and risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis are well defined in immunocompromised populations. Furthermore it is a well known complication of severe influenza pneumonia with reported incidences of 19% in ICU patients admitted for influenza related acute respiratory failure with high mortality rates [33]. In COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) case definition is absent, although recently an expert panel proposed a classification for IAPA, which was used to classify CAPA [14]. Pathophysiology of CAPA consists of lung damage with bilateral alveolar-interstitial damage due to viral replication and cytokine storm in combination with marked low T-lymphocytes CD4 + T and CD8 + T cells [27]. Secondary infection due to lung tissue damage develop within a median of 17 days [34]. CAPA data are scarce but increasingly reported, although histological confirmation is still absent [9,13,35,36]. Of the first 31 COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU, six where highly suspected for COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) [9]. In this case series, BAL fluid galactomannan was positive in six out of the seven cases, concluding in the clinical diagnosis of probable CAPA."}