PMC:7299399 / 67838-69576 JSON TXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T317","span":{"begin":709,"end":714},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T318","span":{"begin":750,"end":754},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T319","span":{"begin":764,"end":786},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T320","span":{"begin":764,"end":777},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T321","span":{"begin":764,"end":768},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T322","span":{"begin":806,"end":809},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T323","span":{"begin":1674,"end":1682},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A317","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T317","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264"},{"id":"A318","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T318","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A319","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T319","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66843"},{"id":"A320","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T320","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841"},{"id":"A321","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T321","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646"},{"id":"A322","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T322","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412"},{"id":"A323","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T323","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"}],"text":"The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB. The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts. As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF). This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus."}

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T200","span":{"begin":1436,"end":1444},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T201","span":{"begin":1546,"end":1554},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T202","span":{"begin":1705,"end":1715},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A200","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T200","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A201","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T201","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A202","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T202","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB. The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts. As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF). This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus."}

LitCovid-PD-CLO

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T571","span":{"begin":221,"end":222},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T572","span":{"begin":611,"end":619},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T573","span":{"begin":661,"end":668},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026"},{"id":"T574","span":{"begin":661,"end":668},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468"},{"id":"T575","span":{"begin":750,"end":754},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T576","span":{"begin":764,"end":768},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623"},{"id":"T577","span":{"begin":769,"end":777},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158"},{"id":"T578","span":{"begin":872,"end":873},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T579","span":{"begin":924,"end":932},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2"},{"id":"T580","span":{"begin":1002,"end":1009},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T581","span":{"begin":1081,"end":1088},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T582","span":{"begin":1136,"end":1144},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2"},{"id":"T583","span":{"begin":1155,"end":1162},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T584","span":{"begin":1207,"end":1214},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T585","span":{"begin":1291,"end":1298},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T586","span":{"begin":1452,"end":1453},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T587","span":{"begin":1732,"end":1737},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"}],"text":"The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB. The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts. As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF). This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus."}

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

LitCovid-sentences

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T260","span":{"begin":0,"end":252},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T261","span":{"begin":253,"end":1022},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T262","span":{"begin":1023,"end":1500},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T263","span":{"begin":1501,"end":1738},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB. The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts. As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF). This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus."}

LitCovid-PubTator

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"1070","span":{"begin":1668,"end":1673},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"1071","span":{"begin":1015,"end":1021},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1072","span":{"begin":1436,"end":1444},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1073","span":{"begin":1546,"end":1554},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1074","span":{"begin":375,"end":378},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1075","span":{"begin":394,"end":410},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1076","span":{"begin":412,"end":429},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1077","span":{"begin":435,"end":449},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1078","span":{"begin":455,"end":471},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1079","span":{"begin":494,"end":511},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1080","span":{"begin":532,"end":537},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1081","span":{"begin":826,"end":830},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1070","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1070","obj":"Gene:43740568"},{"id":"A1071","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1071","obj":"Tax:4932"},{"id":"A1072","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1072","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A1073","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1073","obj":"Tax:694009"},{"id":"A1074","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1074","obj":"MESH:D017382"},{"id":"A1075","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1075","obj":"MESH:D013481"},{"id":"A1076","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1076","obj":"MESH:D006861"},{"id":"A1077","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1077","obj":"MESH:C031356"},{"id":"A1078","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1078","obj":"MESH:D017665"},{"id":"A1079","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1079","obj":"MESH:D017665"},{"id":"A1080","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1080","obj":"MESH:D014867"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB. The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts. As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF). This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus."}

2_test

{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32519842-25830789-158615","span":{"begin":472,"end":475},"obj":"25830789"},{"id":"32519842-25830789-158616","span":{"begin":817,"end":820},"obj":"25830789"},{"id":"32519842-26239879-158617","span":{"begin":1145,"end":1148},"obj":"26239879"},{"id":"32519842-26239879-158618","span":{"begin":1344,"end":1347},"obj":"26239879"}],"text":"The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB. The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts. As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF). This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus."}