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PMC:7299399 / 55941-60310 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T245 149-151 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T246 484-489 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T247 572-574 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T248 776-778 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T249 840-843 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T250 1035-1037 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T251 1088-1090 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T252 1130-1132 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T253 1153-1155 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T254 1238-1240 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T255 1356-1364 Body_part denotes cysteine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82751
T256 1443-1445 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T257 1475-1483 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T258 1517-1522 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T259 1729-1731 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T260 1815-1817 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T261 1951-1956 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T262 2014-2017 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T263 2048-2053 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T264 2096-2110 Body_part denotes cell membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T265 2096-2100 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T266 2156-2161 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T267 2165-2167 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T268 2300-2302 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T269 2341-2343 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T270 2384-2386 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T271 2397-2399 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T272 2415-2420 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T273 2499-2504 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T274 2596-2598 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T275 2608-2610 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T276 2653-2658 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T277 2674-2676 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T278 2778-2785 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T279 2789-2795 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T280 2866-2885 Body_part denotes extracellular space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70022
T281 2895-2897 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T282 2939-2944 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T283 3007-3009 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T284 3056-3058 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T285 3133-3138 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T286 3227-3230 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T287 3252-3254 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T288 3324-3326 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T289 3410-3412 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T290 3642-3646 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T291 3697-3699 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T292 3826-3828 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T293 3862-3864 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T294 3954-3956 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T295 4031-4033 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T296 4238-4242 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T297 4250-4252 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T56 4238-4242 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T172 163-168 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T173 850-859 Disease denotes monkeypox http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002594
T174 986-994 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T175 1754-1757 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T176 4058-4063 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T177 4331-4334 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T486 484-489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T487 575-578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T488 783-786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T489 808-809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T490 821-828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T491 860-865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T492 947-950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001002 denotes 162
T493 995-1000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T494 1211-1219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T495 1224-1225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T496 1413-1419 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T497 1487-1494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T498 1517-1522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T499 1595-1600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T500 1946-1950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 denotes Vero
T501 1946-1950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 denotes Vero
T502 1951-1956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T503 2025-2030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T504 2048-2053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T505 2096-2100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T506 2101-2110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T507 2156-2161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T508 2216-2221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T509 2347-2350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 denotes 163
T510 2415-2420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T511 2499-2504 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T512 2626-2633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T513 2653-2658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T514 2939-2944 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T515 3083-3090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T516 3133-3138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T517 3458-3460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T518 3512-3517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T519 3574-3576 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T520 3617-3622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T521 3642-3646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T522 3787-3792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T523 3887-3894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T524 3957-3959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T525 4008-4016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T526 4024-4029 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T527 4238-4242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T528 4300-4308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T49 0-6 Chemical denotes Silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T94899 8-14 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T86405 20-24 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
T69236 40-53 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T77212 149-151 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T11886 270-276 Chemical denotes metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
T29822 317-321 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T9834 369-373 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T60659 415-428 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T21804 546-559 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T88216 572-574 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T68279 686-692 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T6906 752-761 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T77398 776-778 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T69 1035-1037 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T71 1088-1093 Chemical denotes Ag(0) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T97498 1088-1090 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512
T73 1130-1132 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T75 1153-1155 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T89071 1157-1161 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T92132 1201-1210 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T95114 1238-1240 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T65974 1270-1276 Chemical denotes sulfur http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833
T88280 1320-1326 Chemical denotes thiols http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29256
T71247 1338-1347 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T39127 1356-1364 Chemical denotes cysteine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15356
T10581 1368-1379 Chemical denotes glutathione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16856|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57925
T21062 1443-1445 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T45174 1475-1483 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T78673 1549-1554 Chemical denotes thiol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29256|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29917
T36022 1707-1716 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T6865 1729-1731 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T46155 1815-1817 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T99000 2165-2167 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T80359 2169-2173 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T59644 2278-2287 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T97824 2300-2302 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T7393 2341-2343 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T91740 2384-2386 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T63320 2388-2392 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T44773 2397-2399 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T38591 2596-2598 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T53037 2599-2603 Chemical denotes ions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T113 2608-2610 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T3485 2674-2676 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T48869 2778-2785 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T43370 2895-2897 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T14683 2983-2992 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T64175 3007-3009 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T18963 3056-3058 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T36611 3252-3254 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T60039 3324-3326 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T1619 3343-3354 Chemical denotes tannic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75211
T99356 3350-3354 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T86588 3410-3412 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T87464 3458-3460 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T16762 3574-3576 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T69297 3697-3699 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T40283 3826-3828 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T143 3862-3864 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T13413 3941-3944 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T33572 3954-3956 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T72599 3957-3959 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T32071 4031-4033 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T7807 4250-4252 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T15708 4290-4299 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T41 986-994 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T69 528-534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T70 528-534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T71 1979-1988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T72 2025-2038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046755 denotes virus budding
T73 2031-2038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007114 denotes budding

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T220 0-134 Sentence denotes Silver, copper, and zinc show intrinsic antimicrobial properties and are already used in medical equipment and in healthcare settings.
T221 135-221 Sentence denotes For instance, Ag is used in wound dressing and in urinary and intravascular catheters.
T222 222-541 Sentence denotes It is advantageous to use NPs composed of these metals rather than bulk materials or the metal ions themselves because NPs release the toxic metal ions slowly and progressively right where the antimicrobial action is needed and because NPs can accumulate within cells without being expelled by specialized efflux pumps.
T223 542-747 Sentence denotes The antimicrobial property of Ag has been used since ancient times for medical applications154 and more recently in commercial products such as silver zeolites in paints155 and in food trays156 as biocide.
T224 748-1080 Sentence denotes The antiviral efficiency of Ag NPs has been demonstrated in a variety of viruses, including HIV-1,157 monkeypox virus,158 bacteriophages UZ1 and MS2,159,160 murine norovirus MNV1,159,160 HSV,161 HBV,162 and, recently, in porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).163Antiviral properties of Ag NPs arise from three different mechanisms.
T225 1081-1220 Sentence denotes First, Ag(0) NPs dissolve and release some toxic Ag(I) forms (including Ag+ ions), which could be responsible for their antiviral activity.
T226 1221-1442 Sentence denotes As a soft metal, Ag shows strong affinity toward sulfur, and therefore, it interacts strongly with thiols from small molecules such as cysteine or glutathione or with sulfhydryl groups in the active sites of many enzymes.
T227 1443-1645 Sentence denotes Ag(I) may interact with surface proteins of viruses or accumulate in host cells and further interact with thiol-containing enzymes that are involved in virus replication, thus hampering their functions.
T228 1646-2146 Sentence denotes This hypothesis was proposed by Zodrow et al. to explain the antiviral property of Ag NPs for bacteriophage MS2 and by De Gusseme et al. in response to MNV-1 exposed to Ag NPs.159,164 Moreover, Ag2S nanoclusters (NCs) with diameters of 2.5 and 4 nm showed effective inhibition of PEDV replication in Vero cells via inhibition of the synthesis of viral negative-strand RNA and of virus budding from the cells, but not by preventing their anchorage on cell membranes or their intracellular penetration.
T229 2147-2529 Sentence denotes Exposing cells to Ag+ ions at the same concentration did not inhibit virus replication, which led the authors to conclude that the antiviral property of Ag NCs was independent of the release of Ag(I).163 However, the mechanisms by which Ag+ ions and Ag NCs enter into cells are different and, consequently, their local distribution and handling within cells would also be different.
T230 2530-2659 Sentence denotes This difference could lead to different modes of toxic action for Ag ions and Ag NCs toward the viruses that have infected cells.
T231 2660-2970 Sentence denotes For instance, Ag NCs may aggregate in intracellular areas where vital steps of the viral cycle are performed, such as protein or genome production or assembly of nucleocapsids before their release into the extracellular space, whereas Ag(I) could aggregate in other areas of the cells or be rapidly eliminated.
T232 2971-3167 Sentence denotes Second, the antiviral efficiency of Ag NPs would derive from physical interaction of Ag NPs with the surface of viruses, which would impede their docking on host cells and limit their infectivity.
T233 3168-3518 Sentence denotes This mechanism was demonstrated by Elechiguerra et al. for HIV-1 exposed to 1–10 nm Ag NPs157 and by Orlowski et al. for HSV-2 exposed to 13, 33, and 46 nm Ag NPs coated with tannic acid.161 Elechiguerra et al. found that the optimal size of Ag NPs was around 10 nm, with larger or smaller NP sizes showing weaker physical interaction with the virus.
T234 3519-3647 Sentence denotes In contrast, Orlowski et al. found that the larger the NP, the more effective its blocking was of virus attachment to host cell.
T235 3648-4030 Sentence denotes The same mechanism, combined with the release of Ag(I), was also proposed by De Gusseme et al. to explain the reduced infectivity of MNV-1 virus when exposed to 11.2 nm biogenic Ag NPs.159 Finally, this docking of Ag NPs on the surface of viruses could be associated with the local release of ROS from the Ag NP surface, which would damage the envelope and/or membrane of the virus.
T236 4031-4249 Sentence denotes Ag NPs are already used in wound dressings, catheters and other medical equipment; their use could also be envisaged to confer biocidal properties to paints used in healthcare settings, or to air filters or face masks.
T237 4250-4369 Sentence denotes Ag NPs loaded on filters show effective antiviral activity against bacteriophage MS2, which drops with dust loading.165

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
838 1840-1844 Gene denotes Ag2S Gene:185
839 893-896 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
840 840-845 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
841 850-865 Species denotes monkeypox virus Tax:10244
842 905-921 Species denotes murine norovirus Tax:357231
843 1740-1757 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
844 1926-1930 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
845 3227-3232 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
846 3289-3294 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
847 4317-4334 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
848 1002-1006 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
849 0-6 Chemical denotes Silver MESH:D012834
850 8-14 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
851 311-316 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
852 363-368 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
853 686-701 Chemical denotes silver zeolites
854 1231-1236 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
855 1270-1276 Chemical denotes sulfur MESH:D013455
856 1320-1326 Chemical denotes thiols MESH:D013438
857 1356-1364 Chemical denotes cysteine MESH:D003545
858 1368-1379 Chemical denotes glutathione MESH:D005978
859 1549-1554 Chemical denotes thiol MESH:D013438
860 3343-3354 Chemical denotes tannic acid MESH:D013634
861 3941-3944 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
862 986-994 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
863 2644-2652 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32519842-23178832-158578 711-714 23178832 denotes 155
32519842-29970114-158579 732-735 29970114 denotes 156
32519842-20038697-158580 897-900 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-29291562-158581 901-904 29291562 denotes 160
32519842-20038697-158582 927-930 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-29291562-158583 931-934 29291562 denotes 160
32519842-25117537-158584 939-942 25117537 denotes 161
32519842-29337529-158585 1008-1011 29337529 denotes 163
32519842-20038697-158586 1822-1825 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-19046755-158587 1826-1829 19046755 denotes 164
32519842-29337529-158588 2347-2350 29337529 denotes 163
32519842-25117537-158589 3355-3358 25117537 denotes 161
32519842-20038697-158590 3833-3836 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-26434534-158591 4366-4369 26434534 denotes 165