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PMC:7299399 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 99382-99386 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T2 99870-99874 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T3 102404-102408 Body_part denotes Back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T4 102520-102524 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T78571 1632-1639 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T49319 1908-1916 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T28998 2495-2500 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T99009 2528-2533 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T5 2751-2755 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T6 3067-3071 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T7 4741-4747 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T8 4930-4935 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T9 5131-5136 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T10 5138-5144 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T11 5146-5149 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T12 5172-5177 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T13 5359-5365 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T14 5655-5660 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T15 5750-5755 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T16 5855-5862 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T17 6027-6034 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T18 6277-6284 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T19 6378-6383 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T20 6452-6459 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T21 6555-6562 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T22 6787-6792 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T23 7019-7024 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T24 7108-7113 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T25 7241-7245 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T26 7259-7264 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T27 7301-7308 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T28 7309-7316 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T29 7335-7338 Body_part denotes map http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67847
T30 7353-7361 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T31 7734-7746 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T32 7734-7738 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T33 7762-7768 Body_part denotes serine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764
T34 7899-7908 Body_part denotes endosomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180
T35 7931-7940 Body_part denotes endosomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180
T36 7985-7991 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T37 8008-8015 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T38 8043-8046 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T39 8051-8058 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T40 9284-9287 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T41 9666-9671 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T42 9813-9817 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T43 9827-9832 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T44 10193-10211 Body_part denotes respiratory system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7158
T45 10474-10481 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T46 11485-11502 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T47 11519-11523 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T48 11580-11583 Body_part denotes gut http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T49 11585-11591 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T50 11709-11716 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T51 11783-11787 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T52 11820-11825 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T53 11916-11920 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T54 11954-11959 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T55 12020-12028 Body_part denotes alveolar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264783
T56 12048-12053 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T57 12148-12153 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T58 12226-12230 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T59 12247-12251 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T60 12365-12369 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T61 12602-12610 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T62 13448-13477 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycans http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T63 13448-13463 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T64 13479-13483 Body_part denotes HSPG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T65 13516-13520 Body_part denotes HSPG http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82834
T66 13615-13629 Body_part denotes cell membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T67 13615-13619 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T68 14457-14464 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T69 16427-16440 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T70 16874-16882 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T71 16948-16951 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T72 16956-16959 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T73 17035-17043 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T74 17074-17081 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T75 17171-17178 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T76 17250-17257 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T77 17352-17359 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T78 17364-17367 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T79 17611-17616 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T80 17724-17732 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T81 17773-17780 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T82 18080-18085 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T83 18090-18095 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T84 18185-18193 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T85 18888-18892 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T86 18922-18930 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T87 18949-18956 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T88 19210-19215 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T89 19536-19540 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T90 19550-19554 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T91 19577-19582 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T92 19996-19999 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T93 20558-20565 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T94 20946-20951 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T95 21015-21019 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T96 21330-21337 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T97 21469-21472 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T98 21477-21481 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T99 21699-21703 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T100 21901-21905 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T101 21920-21928 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T102 22316-22323 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T103 22359-22366 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T104 23414-23417 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T105 23673-23680 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T106 24184-24191 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T107 25260-25265 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T108 25740-25753 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T109 26193-26206 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T110 26376-26385 Body_part denotes monocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T111 26392-26397 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T112 26432-26436 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T113 26459-26469 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T114 27506-27513 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T115 27567-27579 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T116 28455-28459 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T117 28455-28457 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T118 28464-28475 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T119 28573-28581 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T120 28585-28596 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T121 29532-29540 Body_part denotes Cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T122 29608-29616 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T123 29630-29634 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T124 29650-29658 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T125 29936-29941 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T126 30043-30054 Body_part denotes interleukin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T127 30056-30058 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T128 30196-30198 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T129 30223-30225 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T130 30237-30245 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T131 30265-30267 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T132 30316-30324 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T133 30518-30522 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T134 30595-30603 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T135 30772-30780 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T136 30891-30896 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T137 30970-30977 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T138 31078-31091 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T139 31444-31455 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T140 31513-31524 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T141 31605-31607 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T142 31635-31641 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7196
T143 31646-31657 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5034
T144 31646-31651 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9671
T145 31726-31737 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5034
T146 31726-31731 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9671
T147 31742-31748 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7196
T148 31749-31755 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T149 31821-31832 Body_part denotes lymphocytic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T150 31848-31855 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T151 31954-31965 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T152 32032-32042 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T153 32165-32173 Body_part denotes alveolar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264783
T154 32202-32212 Body_part denotes neutrophil http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860
T155 32217-32225 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T156 32240-32244 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T157 32245-32256 Body_part denotes capillaries http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194
T158 32569-32573 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T159 32732-32743 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T160 32816-32826 Body_part denotes macrophage http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T161 33104-33117 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T162 33539-33543 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T163 33666-33675 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T164 33798-33807 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T165 33813-33818 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083
T166 33958-33963 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T167 34067-34076 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T168 34088-34090 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T169 34237-34246 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T170 34252-34257 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T171 34472-34481 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T172 34642-34652 Body_part denotes human body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma305853
T173 34903-34908 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T174 35168-35172 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T175 35407-35415 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T176 35746-35752 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T177 37525-37528 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T178 38403-38407 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T179 38457-38464 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T180 38601-38605 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T181 38725-38734 Body_part denotes epithelia http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9639
T182 38844-38848 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T183 38957-38961 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T184 38973-38979 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T185 38983-38994 Body_part denotes body region http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7153
T186 39166-39173 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T187 39298-39306 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T188 39385-39389 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T189 40582-40586 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T190 40721-40725 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T191 40735-40740 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T192 41098-41106 Body_part denotes backbone http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13478
T193 41176-41180 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T194 41835-41839 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T195 42246-42250 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T196 42896-42904 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T197 43318-43323 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T198 43536-43540 Body_part denotes Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T199 43940-43948 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T200 43971-43976 Body_part denotes sugar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737
T201 44018-44028 Body_part denotes amino acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T202 44061-44079 Body_part denotes glycosaminoglycans http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T203 44081-44085 Body_part denotes GAGs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63011
T204 44090-44105 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T205 44107-44109 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T206 44421-44425 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T207 44538-44550 Body_part denotes cell-surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T208 44538-44542 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T209 44560-44575 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T210 44701-44705 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T211 44879-44884 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T212 45140-45145 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T213 45195-45202 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T214 45235-45248 Body_part denotes cell membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T215 45235-45239 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T216 45408-45410 Body_part denotes HS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T217 45515-45519 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T218 45747-45754 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T219 46040-46047 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T220 47951-47959 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T221 47981-47986 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T222 48422-48427 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T223 48437-48442 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T224 48802-48817 Body_part denotes plasma membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T225 48886-48891 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T226 49821-49829 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T227 49837-49840 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T228 50114-50122 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T229 50504-50512 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T230 50538-50545 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T231 50846-50849 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T232 51257-51262 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T233 51277-51282 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T234 51381-51385 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T235 51429-51441 Body_part denotes cell surface http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653
T236 51429-51433 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T237 51442-51450 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T238 51738-51746 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T239 51772-51779 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T240 52131-52134 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T241 52248-52252 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T242 52563-52566 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T243 52833-52836 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T244 54204-54210 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T245 56090-56092 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T246 56425-56430 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T247 56513-56515 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T248 56717-56719 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T249 56781-56784 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T250 56976-56978 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T251 57029-57031 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T252 57071-57073 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T253 57094-57096 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T254 57179-57181 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T255 57297-57305 Body_part denotes cysteine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82751
T256 57384-57386 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T257 57416-57424 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T258 57458-57463 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T259 57670-57672 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T260 57756-57758 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T261 57892-57897 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T262 57955-57958 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T263 57989-57994 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T264 58037-58051 Body_part denotes cell membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T265 58037-58041 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T266 58097-58102 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T267 58106-58108 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T268 58241-58243 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T269 58282-58284 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T270 58325-58327 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T271 58338-58340 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T272 58356-58361 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T273 58440-58445 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T274 58537-58539 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T275 58549-58551 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T276 58594-58599 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T277 58615-58617 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T278 58719-58726 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T279 58730-58736 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T280 58807-58826 Body_part denotes extracellular space http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70022
T281 58836-58838 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T282 58880-58885 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T283 58948-58950 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T284 58997-58999 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T285 59074-59079 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T286 59168-59171 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T287 59193-59195 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T288 59265-59267 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T289 59351-59353 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T290 59583-59587 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T291 59638-59640 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T292 59767-59769 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T293 59803-59805 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T294 59895-59897 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T295 59972-59974 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T296 60179-60183 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T297 60191-60193 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T298 61109-61115 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T299 61330-61338 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T300 61752-61760 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T301 61816-61824 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T302 62053-62055 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T303 62071-62073 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T304 62084-62086 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T305 62310-62315 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T306 63020-63022 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T307 63694-63701 Body_part denotes heparin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839
T308 63749-63764 Body_part denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63023
T309 63804-63811 Body_part denotes heparin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839
T310 64111-64115 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T311 64119-64123 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T312 64972-64980 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T313 65327-65329 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T314 65620-65625 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T315 65689-65691 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T316 66667-66671 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T317 68547-68552 Body_part denotes lipid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264
T318 68588-68592 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T319 68602-68624 Body_part denotes cell membrane, protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66843
T320 68602-68615 Body_part denotes cell membrane http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841
T321 68602-68606 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T322 68644-68647 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T323 69512-69520 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T324 70376-70378 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T325 70519-70521 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T326 70642-70644 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T327 70825-70827 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T328 70894-70896 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T329 72441-72458 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T330 72741-72758 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T331 72865-72870 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T332 72875-72891 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T333 72886-72891 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T334 74201-74218 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T335 74311-74316 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T336 74321-74337 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T337 74332-74337 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T338 74874-74878 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T339 74885-74900 Body_part denotes epithelial cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T340 74896-74900 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T341 75857-75863 Body_part denotes radius http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma23463
T342 79414-79418 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T343 79710-79712 Body_part denotes Ag http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61898
T344 80895-80906 Body_part denotes nucleotides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T345 81600-81607 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T346 83309-83326 Body_part denotes surfaces, in face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46483
T347 83322-83326 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T348 83592-83596 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T349 83781-83792 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T350 83961-83969 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T351 85369-85375 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T352 85480-85486 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T353 85515-85521 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T354 85604-85610 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T355 85650-85657 Body_part denotes kidneys http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T356 85669-85674 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T357 85782-85789 Body_part denotes kidneys http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T358 85962-85967 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T359 86177-86182 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T360 86249-86254 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T361 86321-86326 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T362 86749-86766 Body_part denotes setting of kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264815
T363 86760-86766 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T364 87424-87428 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T365 89443-89447 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T366 89984-89987 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T367 90962-90966 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T368 94429-94432 Body_part denotes gut http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T369 95947-95956 Body_part denotes Stem Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63368
T370 95952-95956 Body_part denotes Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T371 96099-96106 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T372 96120-96127 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T373 98882-98888 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 236-241 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T2 4741-4747 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T3 4930-4935 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T4 5112-5118 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T5 5131-5136 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T6 5138-5144 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T7 5146-5149 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T8 5172-5177 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T9 7241-7245 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T10 7259-7264 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T11 9813-9817 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T12 9827-9832 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T13 10193-10211 Body_part denotes respiratory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004
T14 10954-10959 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T15 11485-11502 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T16 11519-11523 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T17 11543-11549 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T18 11585-11591 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T19 11783-11787 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T20 11820-11825 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T21 11916-11920 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T22 12226-12230 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T23 12247-12251 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T24 12365-12369 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T25 12452-12457 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T26 16427-16440 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T27 21015-21019 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T28 25740-25753 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T29 26193-26206 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T30 29936-29941 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T31 30982-30988 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T32 31078-31091 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T33 31635-31641 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106
T34 31646-31657 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029
T35 31646-31651 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002391
T36 31726-31737 Body_part denotes lymph nodes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029
T37 31726-31731 Body_part denotes lymph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002391
T38 31742-31748 Body_part denotes spleen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106
T39 31749-31755 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T40 32174-32181 Body_part denotes exudate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007780
T41 32240-32244 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T42 33104-33117 Body_part denotes immune system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405
T43 33813-33818 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T44 33958-33963 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T45 34252-34257 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T46 34323-34327 Body_part denotes pore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008915
T47 35746-35752 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T48 38469-38475 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T49 38725-38734 Body_part denotes epithelia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483
T50 38957-38961 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T51 38973-38979 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T52 43318-43323 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T53 45515-45519 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T54 52833-52836 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T55 54204-54210 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T56 60179-60183 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T57 72441-72458 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T58 72741-72758 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T59 74201-74218 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T60 79414-79418 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T61 83322-83326 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T62 83592-83596 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T63 85369-85375 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T64 85480-85486 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T65 85515-85521 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T66 85604-85610 Body_part denotes Kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T67 85669-85674 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T68 85962-85967 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T69 86177-86182 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T70 86249-86254 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T71 86321-86326 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T72 86760-86766 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T73 87424-87428 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T74 89648-89665 Body_part denotes Molecular systems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0023943
T75 90267-90272 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T76 90962-90966 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T77 98882-98888 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 53-61 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 85-93 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 207-216 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T4 818-826 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T5 839-849 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T6 1410-1418 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T7 1873-1881 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T8 2183-2191 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T9 2274-2282 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T10 2339-2347 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T11 3296-3302 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T12 3489-3505 Disease denotes Viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T13 3970-3979 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T14 4152-4160 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T15 4305-4313 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T16 4317-4341 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T17 4344-4352 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T18 4395-4403 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T19 4441-4449 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T20 4520-4530 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T21 4591-4599 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T22 4736-4747 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T23 4759-4767 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T24 4893-4905 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T25 4907-4915 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T26 4921-4943 Disease denotes coronary heart disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005010
T27 4930-4943 Disease denotes heart disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005267
T28 5070-5078 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T29 5151-5165 Disease denotes conjunctivitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003799
T30 5179-5191 Disease denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019956
T31 5263-5271 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T32 5369-5377 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T33 5491-5511 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T34 5520-5528 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T35 5571-5579 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T36 5867-5875 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T37 6078-6087 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T38 6724-6733 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T39 7086-7095 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T40 7250-7272 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043726
T41 7584-7592 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T42 7653-7661 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 8074-8084 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T44 8425-8433 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T45 8553-8569 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T46 8626-8634 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T47 9295-9304 Disease denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002363
T48 9312-9326 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T49 9436-9444 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T50 9732-9741 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T51 10070-10078 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T52 10175-10183 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T53 10692-10700 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T54 10703-10712 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T55 10757-10766 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T56 11357-11365 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T57 11425-11433 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T58 11467-11475 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T59 12710-12718 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T60 13201-13209 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T61 14383-14391 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T62 15236-15244 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T63 15559-15565 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T64 15706-15716 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T65 15843-15851 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T66 15950-15958 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T67 16207-16215 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T68 18838-18853 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T69 18844-18853 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T70 18911-18919 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T71 19108-19113 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T72 20250-20258 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T73 20541-20549 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T74 20788-20796 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T75 20834-20844 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T76 20988-21007 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T77 21313-21321 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T78 21339-21342 Disease denotes Ad5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011194
T79 22435-22445 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T80 22610-22618 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T81 23536-23545 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T82 23626-23634 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T83 23805-23813 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T84 24048-24067 Disease denotes immune dysfunctions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005046
T85 24095-24103 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T86 24385-24392 Disease denotes tetanus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005526
T87 24397-24407 Disease denotes diphtheria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005504
T88 24617-24626 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T89 24707-24722 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T90 24713-24722 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T91 24844-24859 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T92 24850-24859 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T93 24979-24988 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T94 25132-25145 Disease denotes herpes zoster http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005609
T95 25402-25413 Disease denotes hepatitis B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005344
T96 25402-25411 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T97 25424-25433 Disease denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002363
T98 25893-25901 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T99 26756-26764 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T100 26865-26874 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T101 26903-26911 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T102 27495-27503 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T103 27556-27564 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T104 27816-27824 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T105 29061-29069 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T106 29162-29170 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T107 29296-29312 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T108 29430-29438 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T109 29576-29584 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T110 29677-29680 Disease denotes CRS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007399|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017361
T112 29854-29889 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T113 29860-29889 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T114 29891-29895 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T115 29927-29949 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043726
T116 30432-30441 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T117 31459-31467 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T118 31536-31544 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T119 31803-31811 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T120 31868-31876 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T121 31995-32007 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T122 32134-32142 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T123 32893-32898 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T124 33188-33208 Disease denotes bacterial infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113
T125 33324-33344 Disease denotes bacterial infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113
T126 34498-34501 Disease denotes CRS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007399|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017361
T128 34703-34711 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T129 34844-34852 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T130 34931-34945 Disease denotes photosensitive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006598
T131 35562-35576 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T132 35590-35599 Disease denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002363
T133 35617-35633 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T134 36312-36318 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T135 37484-37504 Disease denotes vesicular stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025028
T136 37494-37504 Disease denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004842
T137 37563-37572 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T138 37857-37863 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T139 37977-37985 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T140 44514-44523 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T141 44821-44831 Disease denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004842
T142 45110-45119 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T143 45520-45529 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T144 45758-45766 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T145 46345-46353 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T146 47815-47823 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T147 48431-48436 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T148 48880-48885 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T149 49380-49388 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T150 49424-49432 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T151 49754-49762 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T152 49844-49853 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T153 50521-50529 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T154 50898-50906 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T155 51270-51276 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T156 51755-51763 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T157 51803-51811 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T158 52934-52942 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T159 53379-53387 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T160 53502-53510 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T161 53559-53567 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T162 53794-53802 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T163 54065-54073 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T164 54476-54484 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T165 54512-54520 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T166 54606-54616 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T167 54617-54625 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T168 54632-54640 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T169 54995-55003 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T170 55043-55051 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T171 55897-55905 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T172 56104-56109 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T173 56791-56800 Disease denotes monkeypox http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002594
T174 56927-56935 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T175 57695-57698 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T176 59999-60004 Disease denotes wound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T177 60272-60275 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T178 60759-60767 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T179 60829-60839 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T180 61492-61500 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T181 61507-61515 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T182 62126-62134 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T183 62823-62832 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T184 62948-62956 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T185 63388-63402 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T186 63424-63434 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T187 64068-64077 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T188 64474-64483 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T189 64487-64499 Disease denotes pseudorabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005932
T190 65115-65130 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T191 65121-65130 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T192 65179-65188 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T193 65238-65246 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T194 65613-65619 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T195 65874-65877 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T196 66208-66216 Disease denotes leukemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005059
T197 66693-66701 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T198 66810-66818 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T199 67570-67578 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T200 69274-69282 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T201 69384-69392 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T202 69543-69553 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T203 70455-70458 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T204 70603-70606 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T205 71220-71223 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T206 71418-71427 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T207 71753-71761 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T208 71961-71969 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T209 72167-72175 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T210 72301-72311 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T211 72441-72470 Disease denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T212 74023-74031 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T213 74123-74132 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T214 74161-74169 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T215 74201-74230 Disease denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T216 77144-77152 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T217 79270-79278 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T218 79290-79298 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T219 79599-79607 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T220 79618-79628 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T221 79805-79808 Disease denotes MS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012956
T222 80585-80596 Disease denotes hepatitis C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005231
T223 80585-80594 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T224 80638-80671 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T225 80685-80693 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T226 85334-85342 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T227 85376-85382 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T228 85522-85528 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T229 85594-85602 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T230 86658-86666 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T231 86760-86774 Disease denotes kidney failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001106
T232 87381-87389 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T233 88758-88768 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T234 89584-89596 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T235 91333-91341 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T236 91690-91699 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T237 91722-91737 Disease denotes avian influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T238 91728-91737 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T239 91989-92004 Disease denotes Avian Influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018695
T240 91995-92004 Disease denotes Influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T241 92009-92026 Disease denotes Newcastle disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005875
T242 92428-92437 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T243 92618-92624 Disease denotes Dengue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502
T244 92629-92633 Disease denotes Zika http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661
T245 93108-93116 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T246 93330-93332 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T247 94359-94364 Disease denotes atopy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005202
T248 94369-94375 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T249 95830-95832 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T250 96228-96236 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T251 96959-96965 Disease denotes Cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T252 97207-97209 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T253 97221-97231 Disease denotes Infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T254 97329-97331 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T255 97473-97478 Disease denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005070
T256 98169-98177 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T257 98291-98299 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T258 98566-98568 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T259 99905-99911 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T260 99997-100005 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T261 101161-101163 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T262 102759-102767 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T263 103414-103417 Disease denotes AEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011870
T264 104144-104151 Disease denotes Allergy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005271

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 99165-99171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9005 denotes Turkey
T2 99382-99386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T3 99406-99409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T4 99500-99503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T5 99655-99661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9005 denotes Turkey
T6 99826-99837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes is focusing
T7 99870-99874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T8 100009-100015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9005 denotes Turkey
T9 100411-100412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 100614-100617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T11 100691-100694 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T12 100708-100709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 100889-100890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 101060-101061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T15 101087-101088 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16 101227-101228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T17 101307-101308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 101427-101430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T19 101466-101469 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T20 101719-101725 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T21 101873-101874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T22 102018-102021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T23 102163-102168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T24 102174-102177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T25 102520-102524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T26 102645-102652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focuses
T27 103672-103673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 104001-104003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T29 104027-104028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T30 104058-104060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T40007 103-106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T96339 114-115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T6170 508-509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T5795 574-575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T77715 627-633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T58051 959-964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T59166 1245-1252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T83753 1254-1262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T30007 2014-2017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T9480 2426-2433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T76610 2446-2447 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27092 2495-2500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T40144 2528-2533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T25132 2539-2549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T36336 2652-2657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T52287 2751-2755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T87895 2959-2966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T98694 2987-2992 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T91178 3023-3024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T1071 3067-3071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T33608 3278-3284 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T11702 3480-3487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T55123 3758-3763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T75987 3790-3797 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T72248 3942-3943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T89142 4034-4036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T91483 4106-4111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T532 4143-4148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T96901 4253-4265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T41707 4364-4366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T31 4413-4414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 4452-4455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T33 4567-4569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T34 4930-4935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T35 4930-4935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T36 4930-4935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T37 4930-4935 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T38 5112-5118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T39 5131-5136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T40 5131-5136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T41 5131-5136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T42 5131-5136 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T43 5138-5144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T44 5138-5144 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T45 5138-5144 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T46 5146-5149 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T47 5172-5177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T48 5172-5177 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T49 5196-5198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T50 5380-5383 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T51 5417-5418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T52 5452-5457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T53 5590-5591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T54 5610-5615 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T55 5649-5660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053065 denotes human cells
T56 5750-5755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T57 5849-5854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes (S) 1
T58 6126-6131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T59 6300-6301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 6333-6338 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T61 6378-6383 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T62 6613-6621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T63 6669-6674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T64 6765-6770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T65 6787-6792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T66 6974-6975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67 6994-6995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T68 7019-7024 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T69 7035-7036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T70 7108-7113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T71 7157-7164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T72 7241-7245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T73 7241-7245 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T74 7259-7264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T75 7285-7286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T76 7371-7376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T77 7386-7389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T78 7535-7536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T79 7734-7738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T80 7834-7842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T81 8265-8266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82 8504-8507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T83 8693-8696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T84 8835-8836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T85 8861-8868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T86 8896-8898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T87 9037-9042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T88 9066-9067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89 9097-9104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T90 9254-9259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T91 9289-9294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T92 9305-9310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T93 9344-9351 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T94 9355-9357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T95 9481-9482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T96 9666-9671 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T97 9716-9721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T98 9777-9782 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T99 9813-9817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T100 9827-9832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T101 9827-9832 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T102 9944-9949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T103 10193-10211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004 denotes respiratory system
T104 10807-10810 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T105 10930-10931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T106 11510-11517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airways
T107 11519-11523 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T108 11519-11523 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T109 11525-11527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T110 11543-11549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T111 11580-11583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007 denotes gut
T112 11580-11583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 denotes gut
T113 11580-11583 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 denotes gut
T114 11585-11591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T115 11585-11591 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T116 11585-11591 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T117 11630-11631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T118 11783-11787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T119 11783-11787 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T120 11820-11825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T121 11898-11903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T122 11916-11920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T123 11916-11920 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T124 11954-11959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T125 11983-11988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T126 12029-12039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T127 12048-12053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T128 12112-12113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T129 12148-12153 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T130 12163-12164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T131 12182-12187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T132 12226-12230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T133 12226-12230 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T134 12247-12251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T135 12247-12251 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T136 12365-12369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T137 12365-12369 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T138 12508-12515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airways
T139 12548-12556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes actively
T140 12721-12724 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T141 12865-12866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 12919-12924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T143 12947-12948 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T144 12953-12958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T145 13062-13069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T146 13182-13189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T147 13321-13322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T148 13348-13355 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T149 13382-13385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067 denotes VAL
T150 13414-13421 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T151 13429-13432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0037067 denotes VAL
T152 13448-13477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes heparan sulfate proteoglycans
T153 13479-13483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes HSPG
T154 13516-13520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001307 denotes HSPG
T155 13574-13581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T156 13615-13619 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T157 13620-13629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T158 13644-13645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T159 13665-13667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T160 13835-13837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T161 13879-13882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T162 13967-13972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T163 14010-14017 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T164 14072-14075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T165 14275-14276 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T166 14328-14333 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T167 14364-14365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T168 14392-14396 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 denotes 2, a
T169 15531-15534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T170 15865-15867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T171 15932-15933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T172 16082-16087 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T173 16184-16186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T174 16263-16266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053001 denotes 114
T175 16427-16440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T176 16766-16767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T177 16938-16943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T178 16984-16986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T179 17083-17085 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T180 17153-17155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T181 17168-17170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T182 17284-17285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T183 17344-17345 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T184 17904-17905 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T185 18249-18254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T186 18276-18281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T187 18326-18329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T188 18660-18661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T189 18718-18723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T190 19210-19215 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T191 19258-19259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T192 19373-19374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T193 19500-19501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T194 19525-19532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T195 19587-19588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T196 19715-19717 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T197 19994-19995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T198 20053-20056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T199 20094-20105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10141 denotes guinea pigs
T200 20119-20120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T201 20179-20182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T202 20199-20206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T203 20210-20216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T204 20484-20485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T205 20486-20496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9598 denotes chimpanzee
T206 20567-20577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9598 denotes Chimpanzee
T207 20643-20649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T208 20718-20721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T209 20747-20762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes rhesus macaques
T210 20907-20912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T211 20946-20951 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T212 21015-21019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T213 21015-21019 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T214 21047-21054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T215 21069-21070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T216 21226-21227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 21368-21374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T218 21617-21623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T219 21648-21651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T220 21747-21754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T221 21792-21793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T222 21849-21856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T223 21874-21876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T224 22185-22186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T225 22523-22525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T226 22792-22798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T227 22802-22803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T228 22845-22846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T229 22943-22946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T230 22984-22991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T231 23012-23013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T232 23173-23188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 denotes rhesus macaques
T233 23203-23204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T234 23241-23243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T235 23267-23273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T236 23441-23446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T237 23504-23505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T238 24106-24109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T239 24110-24111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T240 24270-24271 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T241 24322-24323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T242 24432-24433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T243 24813-24814 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T244 24951-24952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T245 25156-25157 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T246 25266-25267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T247 25274-25275 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T248 25331-25340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T249 25412-25413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T250 25418-25423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T251 25434-25439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T252 25460-25461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T253 25740-25753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T254 26180-26188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T255 26193-26206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T256 26327-26337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T257 26363-26372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T258 26376-26385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocytes
T259 26390-26397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cells
T260 26430-26436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cell
T261 26473-26475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007448 denotes M1
T262 26473-26475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050175 denotes M1
T263 26658-26661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T264 26723-26732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T265 26818-26819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T266 27140-27141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T267 27372-27375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9793 denotes ASs
T268 27530-27531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T269 27688-27695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T270 28098-28104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T271 28222-28225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T272 28315-28324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T273 28529-28534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T274 28738-28740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T275 29114-29115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T276 29320-29325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T277 29606-29607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T278 29936-29941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T279 30062-30065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T280 30155-30162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T281 30299-30300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T282 30891-30896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T283 30982-30988 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T284 31078-31091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T285 31296-31297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T286 31383-31391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T287 31501-31505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000002064 denotes CD68
T288 31635-31641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106 denotes spleen
T289 31646-31657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029 denotes lymph nodes
T290 31726-31737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029 denotes lymph nodes
T291 31742-31748 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106 denotes spleen
T292 31936-31937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T293 32013-32023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T294 32217-32225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T295 32240-32244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T296 32240-32244 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T297 32569-32573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T298 32726-32731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T299 32757-32758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T300 33104-33117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune system
T301 33276-33279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T302 33362-33371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organisms
T303 33362-33371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organisms
T304 33521-33522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T305 33539-33543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T306 33568-33569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T307 33697-33700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T308 33958-33963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T309 33958-33963 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T310 34252-34257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T311 34252-34257 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T312 34642-34647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T313 34666-34671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T314 34812-34813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T315 34862-34863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T316 34903-34908 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T317 35017-35018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T318 35168-35172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T319 35353-35360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T320 35401-35406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T321 35543-35550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T322 35577-35582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T323 35584-35589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T324 35600-35605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T325 35611-35616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T326 35634-35639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T327 35946-35947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T328 36000-36007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T329 36295-36303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T330 36319-36324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T331 36416-36423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T332 36460-36461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T333 36698-36700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007815 denotes Mo
T334 36785-36787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052906 denotes Cl
T335 37390-37395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T336 37471-37476 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T337 37505-37510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T338 37532-37540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7157 denotes mosquito
T339 37573-37574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T340 37575-37580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T341 38070-38077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Viruses
T342 38469-38475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T343 38613-38615 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T344 38641-38646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes faces
T345 38808-38815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T346 38808-38815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T347 38898-38899 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T348 38957-38961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T349 39034-39041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T350 39034-39041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T351 39367-39372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T352 39385-39389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T353 39710-39711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T354 39727-39730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T355 39766-39767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T356 39905-39908 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T357 39960-39961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T358 39980-39983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T359 40056-40057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T360 40235-40240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T361 40426-40429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001053 denotes 121
T362 40448-40453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T363 40582-40586 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T364 40643-40650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T365 40675-40681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9796 denotes horses
T366 40721-40725 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T367 40735-40740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T368 40798-40803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T369 40844-40845 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T370 40886-40892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T371 41023-41024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T372 41061-41068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T373 41176-41180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T374 41247-41248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T375 41386-41387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T376 41460-41461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T377 41554-41555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T378 41566-41572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T379 41625-41626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T380 41726-41727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T381 41825-41831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T382 41835-41839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T383 41946-41949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T384 41989-41995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes fields
T385 42104-42111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T386 42246-42250 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T387 42887-42895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T388 42905-42908 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T389 42926-42927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T390 43061-43068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T391 43117-43118 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T392 43232-43237 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T393 43246-43251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T394 43278-43283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T395 43318-43323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T396 43318-43323 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T397 43510-43515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T398 43536-43540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes Cell
T399 43579-43580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T400 43611-43612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T401 43752-43753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T402 43848-43855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T403 44151-44156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T404 44401-44408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T405 44421-44425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T406 44538-44542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T407 44618-44623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T408 44675-44680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T409 44701-44705 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T410 44787-44792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T411 44832-44837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T412 44879-44884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T413 45120-45125 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T414 45140-45145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T415 45235-45239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T416 45240-45248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T417 45253-45254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T418 45445-45452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T419 45483-45488 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T420 45513-45514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T421 45515-45519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T422 45515-45519 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T423 45744-45746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T424 46037-46039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T425 46093-46098 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T426 46160-46161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T427 46417-46418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T428 47281-47282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T429 47375-47381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T430 47863-47866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T431 47981-47986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T432 48103-48105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007622 denotes MD
T433 48422-48427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T434 48437-48442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T435 48588-48589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T436 48625-48627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007622 denotes MD
T437 48802-48808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes plasma
T438 48809-48817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T439 48886-48891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T440 49346-49348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T441 49473-49478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T442 49766-49767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T443 49779-49783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T444 49854-49859 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T445 50058-50059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T446 50104-50105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T447 50433-50438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T448 50474-50481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T449 50493-50494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T450 50749-50750 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T451 50932-50933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T452 51257-51262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T453 51277-51282 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T454 51354-51357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T455 51381-51385 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T456 51394-51400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T457 51429-51433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T458 51567-51574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T459 51672-51673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T460 51727-51728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T461 51910-51913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T462 52067-52072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T463 52248-52252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T464 52316-52317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T465 52514-52519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T466 52770-52772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T467 52792-52799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T468 52833-52836 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T469 52857-52858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T470 52896-52903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T471 52962-52965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001079 denotes 148
T472 53059-53066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T473 53171-53176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T474 53253-53254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T475 53612-53616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001387 denotes 4 °C
T476 53855-53860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T477 54081-54086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T478 54353-54359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T479 54360-54367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T480 54401-54402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T481 54537-54544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T482 54887-54894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T483 55604-55609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T484 55792-55799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T485 55801-55809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T486 56425-56430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T487 56516-56519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T488 56724-56727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T489 56749-56750 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T490 56762-56769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T491 56801-56806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T492 56888-56891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001002 denotes 162
T493 56936-56941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T494 57152-57160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T495 57165-57166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T496 57354-57360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T497 57428-57435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T498 57458-57463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T499 57536-57541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T500 57887-57891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 denotes Vero
T501 57887-57891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 denotes Vero
T502 57892-57897 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T503 57966-57971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T504 57989-57994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T505 58037-58041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T506 58042-58051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T507 58097-58102 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T508 58157-58162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T509 58288-58291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001003 denotes 163
T510 58356-58361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T511 58440-58445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T512 58567-58574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T513 58594-58599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T514 58880-58885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T515 59024-59031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T516 59074-59079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T517 59399-59401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T518 59453-59458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T519 59515-59517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T520 59558-59563 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T521 59583-59587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T522 59728-59733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T523 59828-59835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T524 59898-59900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T525 59949-59957 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T526 59965-59970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T527 60179-60183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T528 60241-60249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T529 60329-60337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T530 60344-60347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T531 60412-60413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T22037 60486-60493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T533 61592-61594 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T534 62135-62140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T535 62310-62315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T536 62400-62401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T537 62585-62593 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T538 62632-62639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T539 62833-62838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T540 62855-62863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T541 62913-62921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T542 63403-63408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T543 64111-64115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T544 64119-64123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T545 64153-64161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T546 64186-64189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T547 64362-64367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T548 64522-64529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T549 64709-64712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T550 64891-64896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T551 65055-65056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T552 65131-65136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T553 65146-65148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003607 denotes H5
T554 65154-65156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003607 denotes H5
T555 65189-65194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T556 65465-65466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T557 65592-65593 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T558 65620-65625 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T559 65707-65709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T560 65814-65821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T561 66217-66222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T562 66295-66302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T563 66567-66572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T564 66573-66581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T565 66628-66633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T566 66667-66671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T567 66841-66843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T568 66981-66984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T569 67283-67290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T570 67283-67290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T571 68059-68060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T572 68449-68457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T573 68499-68506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T574 68499-68506 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T575 68588-68592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T576 68602-68606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T577 68607-68615 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T578 68710-68711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T579 68762-68770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T580 68840-68847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T581 68919-68926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T582 68974-68982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T583 68993-69000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T584 69045-69052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T585 69129-69136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T586 69290-69291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T587 69570-69575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T588 69612-69620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T589 69625-69626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T590 69890-69891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T591 69906-69914 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T592 69924-69931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T593 70164-70170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T594 70176-70177 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T595 70189-70197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T596 70331-70337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T597 70341-70348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T598 70517-70518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T599 70550-70558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T600 70567-70573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T601 70662-70671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membranes
T602 70877-70885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T603 71047-71054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T604 71062-71065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T605 71428-71429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T606 71437-71442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T607 71506-71507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T608 71680-71688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T609 71722-71728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T610 72107-72114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T611 72227-72229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008192 denotes NP
T612 72836-72843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airways
T613 72865-72870 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T614 72875-72885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T615 72886-72891 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T616 72930-72931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T617 72985-72986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T618 73085-73086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T619 73318-73319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T620 73425-73426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T621 73714-73715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T622 74311-74316 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T623 74321-74331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T624 74332-74337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T625 74518-74519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T626 74556-74557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T627 74640-74641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T628 74768-74769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T629 74862-74863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T630 74874-74878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T631 74885-74895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T632 74896-74900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T633 75368-75369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T634 75396-75397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T635 75681-75682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T636 75708-75709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T637 76316-76317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T638 76352-76357 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T639 76593-76599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes facing
T640 77279-77286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T641 77538-77546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T642 77582-77589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T643 78023-78024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T644 78133-78134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T645 78215-78216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T646 78255-78256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T647 78334-78341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T648 78346-78354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T649 78441-78442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T650 78540-78545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T651 78599-78600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T652 78636-78638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T653 78953-78961 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T654 79099-79100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T655 79151-79152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T656 79414-79418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T657 79536-79541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T658 79551-79552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T659 79774-79782 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T660 80130-80133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T661 80166-80173 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T662 80203-80204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T663 80305-80306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T664 80329-80330 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T665 80374-80375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T666 80447-80455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T667 80476-80479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T668 80495-80496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T669 80597-80602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T670 80625-80633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T671 81086-81094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T672 81099-81106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T673 81182-81183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T674 81235-81236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T675 81314-81315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T676 81840-81841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T677 81883-81888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T678 81937-81938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T679 82014-82015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T680 82341-82344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T681 82917-82918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T682 83322-83326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T683 83375-83380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T684 83573-83580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T685 83592-83596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T686 83756-83759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T687 83885-83890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T688 83941-83942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T689 84032-84038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T690 84058-84059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T691 84060-84065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T692 84399-84400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T693 84449-84454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T694 84497-84498 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T695 84587-84590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001196 denotes 225
T696 84772-84775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T697 84923-84926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001203 denotes 232
T698 85076-85083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026 denotes organic
T699 85076-85083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000468 denotes organic
T700 85369-85375 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T701 85369-85375 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T702 85369-85375 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T703 85388-85389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T704 85480-85486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T705 85480-85486 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T706 85480-85486 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T707 85515-85521 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes Kidney
T708 85515-85521 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes Kidney
T709 85515-85521 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes Kidney
T710 85604-85610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes Kidney
T711 85604-85610 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes Kidney
T712 85604-85610 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes Kidney
T713 85650-85657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidneys
T714 85650-85657 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidneys
T715 85650-85657 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidneys
T716 85669-85674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T717 85669-85674 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T718 85708-85712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002481 denotes bone
T719 85782-85789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidneys
T720 85782-85789 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidneys
T721 85782-85789 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidneys
T722 85816-85817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T723 85962-85967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T724 85962-85967 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T725 85986-85987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T726 86021-86022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T727 86037-86045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T728 86085-86093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T729 86095-86096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T730 86177-86182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T731 86177-86182 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T732 86235-86243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T733 86249-86254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T734 86249-86254 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T735 86321-86326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T736 86321-86326 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T737 86760-86766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T738 86760-86766 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T739 86760-86766 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T740 86874-86875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T741 87240-87241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T742 87417-87423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T743 87424-87428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T744 87805-87820 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes being of humans
T745 87861-87868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T746 87906-87907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T747 88432-88433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T748 88434-88439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T749 88794-88795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T750 88988-88989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T751 89443-89447 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T752 89465-89474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 denotes zebrafish
T753 89486-89487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T754 89616-89617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T755 89733-89734 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes à
T756 89973-89980 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T757 90181-90182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T758 90249-90256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T759 90648-90653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T760 90781-90785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T761 90875-90876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T762 90962-90966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T763 90962-90966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T764 90962-90966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T765 90962-90966 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T766 90962-90966 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T767 91619-91620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T768 91700-91707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T769 91806-91807 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T770 91879-91882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T771 91928-91932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008416 denotes peer
T772 91928-91932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050081 denotes peer
T773 91955-91958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T774 92077-92080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T775 92148-92154 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes Animal
T776 92176-92182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T777 92190-92195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T778 92238-92244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T779 92449-92456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T780 92461-92467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T781 92494-92495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T782 92603-92610 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T783 92634-92641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T784 92702-92703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T785 92830-92831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T786 92999-93006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T787 93135-93136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T788 93188-93189 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T789 93411-93414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T790 93457-93462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T791 93526-93529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050251 denotes CNT
T792 93581-93584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050251 denotes CNT
T793 93612-93613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T794 93909-93910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T795 94104-94105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T796 94243-94244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T797 94423-94428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T798 94429-94432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007 denotes gut
T799 94429-94432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001555 denotes gut
T800 94429-94432 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 denotes gut
T801 94606-94614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focusing
T802 94964-94968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053073 denotes Roma
T803 95137-95138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T804 95142-95143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T805 95194-95197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T806 95207-95208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T807 95388-95395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focuses
T808 95605-95611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9005 denotes Turkey
T809 95824-95828 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T810 95903-95904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T811 95947-95956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000034 denotes Stem Cell
T812 95979-95983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T813 96012-96019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focuses
T814 96076-96083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T815 96197-96198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T816 96240-96246 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9005 denotes Turkey
T817 96479-96480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T818 96531-96534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T819 96574-96578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T820 96657-96664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focuses
T821 96812-96819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T822 98682-98685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T823 98751-98752 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T824 99016-99021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 282-291 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T2 661-669 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T3 1043-1056 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T4 1058-1061 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T5 1333-1356 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T6 1342-1348 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T7 1358-1361 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T8 1510-1515 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T9 1571-1582 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T10 1632-1639 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T11 2897-2901 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T12 3328-3336 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T13 3852-3856 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T14 3935-3940 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T15 5225-5230 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T16 5335-5343 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T17 5662-5673 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T18 5692-5694 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T19 5855-5862 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T20 6027-6034 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T21 6277-6284 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T22 6452-6459 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T23 6555-6562 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T24 7301-7308 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T25 7309-7316 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T26 7330-7333 Chemical denotes PPI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53266|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60614
T28 7353-7361 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T29 7525-7530 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T30 7554-7558 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T31 7673-7684 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T32 7762-7768 Chemical denotes serine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822
T33 8008-8015 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T34 8051-8058 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T35 8150-8159 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T36 8356-8361 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T37 8616-8621 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T38 8744-8753 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T39 8982-8987 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T40 9532-9537 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T41 9614-9624 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T42 10257-10262 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T43 10386-10399 Chemical denotes nanoparticles http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T44 10401-10404 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T45 10414-10425 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T46 10474-10481 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T47 10584-10587 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T48 10768-10771 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T50 11964-11968 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T51 12045-12047 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T52 12583-12588 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T53 12602-12610 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T54 12821-12836 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T55 12821-12830 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T56 12831-12836 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T57 12887-12897 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T58 13107-13112 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T59 13304-13314 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T60 13374-13380 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T61 13448-13463 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
T62 13448-13455 Chemical denotes heparan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24500
T63 13456-13463 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T64 13464-13477 Chemical denotes proteoglycans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37396
T65 13490-13502 Chemical denotes sialic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T66 13497-13502 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T67 13504-13506 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T72 13525-13527 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
T77 13784-13793 Chemical denotes oligomers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132554
T78 13795-13798 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T79 13825-13834 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T80 14140-14143 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T81 14298-14312 Chemical denotes antiviral drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T82 14298-14307 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T83 14308-14312 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T84 14366-14370 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T85 14408-14417 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T86 14457-14464 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T87 14594-14604 Chemical denotes antivirals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T88 14733-14738 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T89 14832-14847 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T90 14832-14841 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T91 14842-14847 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T92 14963-14972 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T93 14973-14976 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T94 15009-15022 Chemical denotes cyclodextrins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23456
T95 16496-16504 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T96 16706-16715 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T97 16831-16839 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T98 16874-16882 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T99 16956-16959 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T100 16975-16983 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T101 16997-17005 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T102 17035-17043 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T103 17074-17081 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T104 17171-17178 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T105 17250-17257 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T106 17346-17350 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T107 17352-17359 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T108 17611-17616 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T109 17637-17640 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T110 17724-17732 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T111 17773-17780 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T112 17866-17873 Chemical denotes polymer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027
T114 17887-17894 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T115 17996-18003 Chemical denotes polymer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027
T117 18028-18035 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T118 18080-18085 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T119 18090-18095 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T120 18102-18105 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T121 18185-18193 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T122 18482-18489 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T123 18610-18617 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T124 18677-18686 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T125 18922-18930 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T126 18949-18956 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T127 19114-19122 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T128 19577-19582 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T129 19583-19586 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T130 19956-19958 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T131 19996-19999 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T132 20558-20565 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T133 21330-21337 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T134 21386-21388 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T135 21469-21472 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T136 21837-21839 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T137 22244-22246 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T138 22316-22323 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T139 22359-22366 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T140 22812-22814 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T141 23020-23028 Chemical denotes aluminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
T142 23029-23033 Chemical denotes salt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26710
T144 23035-23039 Chemical denotes alum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74768
T145 23285-23287 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T146 23414-23417 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T147 23580-23591 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T148 23673-23680 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T149 23743-23752 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T150 23817-23826 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T151 23865-23874 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T152 24141-24150 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T153 24184-24191 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T154 24299-24303 Chemical denotes alum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74768
T155 24438-24446 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T156 24509-24514 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T157 24527-24535 Chemical denotes squalene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15440
T158 24544-24558 Chemical denotes polysorbate 80 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53426
T159 24544-24555 Chemical denotes polysorbate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53422|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53423|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53425
T163 24582-24593 Chemical denotes surfactants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35195
T164 24741-24750 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T165 24904-24914 Chemical denotes tocopherol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27013
T166 24954-24956 Chemical denotes AF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73807
T167 25015-25023 Chemical denotes squalene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15440
T168 25044-25059 Chemical denotes polyoxyethylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46793
T169 25073-25078 Chemical denotes ether http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25698
T170 25080-25088 Chemical denotes mannitol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16899|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29864
T172 25102-25108 Chemical denotes oleate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30823
T173 25181-25189 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T174 25260-25267 Chemical denotes lipid A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25051|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47040|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58712
T177 25260-25265 Chemical denotes lipid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T178 25297-25304 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T179 25310-25317 Chemical denotes saponin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26605
T180 25485-25493 Chemical denotes aluminum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984
T181 25494-25503 Chemical denotes hydroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16234
T182 26074-26082 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T183 26102-26118 Chemical denotes carbon nanotubes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50594
T184 26102-26108 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T186 26126-26137 Chemical denotes polystyrene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53276
T187 26262-26276 Chemical denotes graphene oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T188 26262-26270 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T189 26271-26276 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T191 26297-26309 Chemical denotes amino groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51142
T192 26297-26302 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T193 26352-26362 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T194 26473-26475 Chemical denotes M1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51079|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_139019|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_140152|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34826
T198 26597-26606 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T199 26712-26722 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T200 27111-27119 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T201 27402-27410 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T202 27473-27481 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T203 27506-27513 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T204 27567-27579 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T205 27580-27592 Chemical denotes nanoparticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T206 27621-27628 Chemical denotes saponin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26605
T207 27748-27757 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T208 27916-27924 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T209 28144-28153 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T210 28212-28221 Chemical denotes adjuvants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T211 28455-28457 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T213 28488-28492 Chemical denotes alum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74768
T214 28517-28525 Chemical denotes adjuvant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60809
T215 28694-28698 Chemical denotes alum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74768
T216 28991-29005 Chemical denotes antiviral drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T217 28991-29000 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T218 29001-29005 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T219 30056-30058 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T221 30163-30168 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T222 30196-30198 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T224 30223-30225 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T226 30265-30267 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T228 30847-30864 Chemical denotes immunosuppressant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T229 30928-30932 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T230 30939-30943 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T231 31140-31157 Chemical denotes immunosuppressant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T232 31303-31307 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T233 31395-31419 Chemical denotes immunosuppressive agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T234 31561-31568 Chemical denotes antigen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
T235 31605-31607 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T237 32598-32612 Chemical denotes Octadecylamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63866
T238 32632-32645 Chemical denotes dexamethasone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41879
T239 33464-33469 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T240 33990-33996 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T242 34088-34090 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T244 34270-34276 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T246 34368-34376 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T247 34729-34733 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T248 34753-34762 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T249 34797-34800 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T251 34884-34887 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T253 35083-35106 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T254 35092-35098 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T255 35108-35111 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T256 35132-35138 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T257 35315-35318 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T259 35376-35379 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T260 35407-35415 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T261 35417-35430 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T262 35425-35430 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T263 35447-35453 Chemical denotes lipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059
T264 35501-35504 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
T266 35664-35667 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
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T274 36090-36094 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
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T277 36205-36208 Chemical denotes PEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_144613|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53231
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T283 36669-36685 Chemical denotes transition metal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27081
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T286 36698-36700 Chemical denotes Mo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685
T287 36785-36787 Chemical denotes Cl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116
T288 37180-37182 Chemical denotes IR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74061
T289 37194-37197 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
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T292 37301-37304 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
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T295 37412-37415 Chemical denotes PDT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53228|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60622
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T298 37706-37716 Chemical denotes phosphorus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35895
T300 37728-37742 Chemical denotes carbon nitride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29308
T301 37728-37734 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T303 37735-37742 Chemical denotes nitride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29240|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50882
T305 37744-37762 Chemical denotes tungsten disulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30521
T306 37744-37752 Chemical denotes tungsten http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998
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T310 37779-37788 Chemical denotes disulfide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48343
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T315 38613-38615 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
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T319 38808-38825 Chemical denotes organic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695
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T324 39417-39420 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
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T330 40514-40518 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
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T332 42496-42500 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
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T334 42896-42904 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
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T336 43289-43292 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
T337 43777-43783 Chemical denotes corona http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
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T344 44090-44105 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
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T360 44929-44932 Chemical denotes NPs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803
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T362 45046-45050 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
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T365 45070-45072 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
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T371 45220-45222 Chemical denotes SA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35962|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38358|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45373|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74801|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667
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T378 45343-45345 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T379 45350-45360 Chemical denotes iron oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50816|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50820
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T382 45355-45360 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
T384 45408-45410 Chemical denotes HS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74056|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28815
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T396 47257-47261 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
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T411 49346-49348 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
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T57261 50041-50043 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
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T30757 50647-50650 Chemical denotes PPT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50305|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53257|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61453
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T20958 50846-50849 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
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T33931 51335-51343 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T46609 51442-51450 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T84915 51490-51492 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T20376 51607-51615 Chemical denotes antigens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132
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T83739 51772-51779 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
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T55802 52328-52330 Chemical denotes Fe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248
T79719 52389-52401 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
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T27 52536-52540 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
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T8257 53958-53964 Chemical denotes iodine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859
T52736 53966-53979 Chemical denotes chloroxylenol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34393
T53034 54000-54021 Chemical denotes benzalkonium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135611|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3020
T6477 54013-54021 Chemical denotes chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17996
T48590 54750-54756 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T71573 55223-55240 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16240
T40290 55223-55231 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T18918 55232-55240 Chemical denotes peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44785
T82335 55257-55260 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T57985 55747-55755 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T44926 55880-55883 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T49 55941-55947 Chemical denotes Silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T94899 55949-55955 Chemical denotes copper http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30052
T86405 55961-55965 Chemical denotes zinc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185
T69236 55981-55994 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T77212 56090-56092 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T60659 56356-56369 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T21804 56487-56500 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T88216 56513-56515 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T68279 56627-56633 Chemical denotes silver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T77398 56717-56719 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T69 56976-56978 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T71 57029-57034 Chemical denotes Ag(0) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T97498 57029-57031 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512
T73 57071-57073 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T75 57094-57096 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T92132 57142-57151 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T95114 57179-57181 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T71247 57279-57288 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T39127 57297-57305 Chemical denotes cysteine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15356
T10581 57309-57320 Chemical denotes glutathione http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16856|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57925
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T78673 57490-57495 Chemical denotes thiol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29256|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29917
T36022 57648-57657 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T6865 57670-57672 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T46155 57756-57758 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T99000 58106-58108 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T59644 58219-58228 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T97824 58241-58243 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T7393 58282-58284 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T91740 58325-58327 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T44773 58338-58340 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T38591 58537-58539 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T113 58549-58551 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T3485 58615-58617 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T43370 58836-58838 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T14683 58924-58933 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T64175 58948-58950 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T18963 58997-58999 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T36611 59193-59195 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T60039 59265-59267 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T1619 59284-59295 Chemical denotes tannic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75211
T99356 59291-59295 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T86588 59351-59353 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T87464 59399-59401 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T16762 59515-59517 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
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T40283 59767-59769 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T27795 60532-60534 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
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T23485 61075-61077 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
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T14818 61849-61851 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
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T190 62030-62035 Chemical denotes Al2O3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187
T86216 62053-62055 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T95144 62071-62073 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T197 62084-62086 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T85524 62106-62108 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T38053 62229-62231 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T27506 62276-62278 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
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T94671 62489-62491 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T25241 62492-62495 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
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T54891 62717-62730 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T56066 62993-63005 Chemical denotes disinfectant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219
T22825 63020-63022 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T57903 63302-63307 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
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T40772 63333-63335 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
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T84352 63547-63552 Chemical denotes oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29356
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T227 63694-63701 Chemical denotes heparin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304
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T76185 63901-63914 Chemical denotes anticoagulant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50249
T236 64143-64152 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
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T78021 64943-64952 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T241 65162-65164 Chemical denotes H7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_83438
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T243 65285-65291 Chemical denotes metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
T20061 65327-65329 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T15388 65631-65633 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T59580 65646-65648 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T250 65689-65691 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T252 65707-65709 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T77674 65789-65791 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T1787 65899-65901 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T23769 65902-65910 Chemical denotes nanorods http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50805
T258 66175-66177 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T76661 66178-66186 Chemical denotes nanorods http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50805
T27272 66284-66286 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T82567 66324-66327 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T92997 66412-66415 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T76685 66841-66843 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
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T2094 66882-66886 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T13882 67044-67048 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
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T9508 67151-67155 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T77026 67248-67252 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
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T22214 67283-67300 Chemical denotes organic compounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695
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T57256 67369-67372 Chemical denotes VOC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134179
T278 67418-67424 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T81800 67469-67473 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T49940 67546-67550 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T77828 67657-67661 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T30780 67770-67774 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
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T57630 68250-68258 Chemical denotes hydrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637
T290 68259-68267 Chemical denotes peroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_44785
T14780 68273-68281 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
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T65774 68293-68301 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T296 68302-68309 Chemical denotes radical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T28750 68332-68340 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
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T79925 68664-68668 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T49056 68788-68792 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
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T62297 69585-69589 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T79894 69654-69662 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T312 69744-69748 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
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T314 69965-69969 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
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T316 70376-70378 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T40266 70401-70405 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T69653 70426-70435 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T320 70495-70503 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T14980 70504-70512 Chemical denotes radicals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26519
T62213 70519-70521 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T47762 70527-70529 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T59201 70536-70540 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T327 70541-70549 Chemical denotes nanowire http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52593
T43482 70621-70626 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T91286 70636-70640 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T99295 70642-70644 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
T5934 70645-70649 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T43644 70654-70656 Chemical denotes Cu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694
T97479 70657-70661 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T97990 70825-70827 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T74580 70833-70837 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T14029 70863-70876 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T80880 70894-70896 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T67771 70935-70940 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
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T85939 71001-71005 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T71056 71103-71107 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T348 71117-71121 Chemical denotes SiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563
T63820 71169-71173 Chemical denotes SiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563
T2872 71179-71186 Chemical denotes mixture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60004
T31991 71250-71254 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T53597 71282-71290 Chemical denotes hydroxyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29191|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176
T6381 71331-71335 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T18788 71347-71349 Chemical denotes Pt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75318
T61790 71477-71481 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T90156 72145-72147 Chemical denotes EM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73507
T1396 72227-72229 Chemical denotes NP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50803|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53793|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73425
T96977 73235-73240 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
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T366 73971-73977 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T367 74073-74079 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T368 74424-74430 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T369 74490-74497 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T55820 74566-74573 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T10258 74673-74680 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T372 74778-74785 Chemical denotes nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T373 74916-74922 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T374 76372-76378 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T375 76880-76886 Chemical denotes nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252
T21081 78405-78409 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T51813 78626-78635 Chemical denotes polyamide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51953|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53224|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61445
T380 78667-78680 Chemical denotes polypropylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53550
T28928 78696-78700 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
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T383 78852-78856 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T1035 78884-78888 Chemical denotes TiO2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T385 79014-79022 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T15652 79070-79083 Chemical denotes polypropylene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53550
T26740 79106-79113 Chemical denotes titania http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32234
T63244 79710-79712 Chemical denotes Ag http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9141
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T9994 80190-80192 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T47649 80420-80422 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
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T48431 80771-80776 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T94361 80806-80808 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T32440 80884-80886 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T82408 80895-80906 Chemical denotes nucleotides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T13767 80945-80953 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T79842 81145-81149 Chemical denotes MoS2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30704
T51078 81277-81286 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T83129 81376-81378 Chemical denotes Au http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T89226 81533-81535 Chemical denotes GO http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132889
T17686 81549-81551 Chemical denotes IR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74061
T25182 82666-82675 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T2611 82696-82698 Chemical denotes Se http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568
T48803 82802-82811 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T43077 82935-82944 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T34477 83049-83058 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T55603 83696-83704 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T412 83781-83792 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T413 83781-83786 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T414 83787-83792 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T415 83961-83969 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T416 84289-84291 Chemical denotes IR http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74061
T417 84828-84836 Chemical denotes titanium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341
T418 85054-85066 Chemical denotes metal oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_133331
T419 85060-85066 Chemical denotes oxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741
T420 85140-85149 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T421 85213-85226 Chemical denotes disinfectants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48219
T422 85686-85692 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T423 85868-85881 Chemical denotes uremic toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64584
T424 85875-85881 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T425 86193-86199 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T426 86451-86464 Chemical denotes uremic toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64584
T427 86458-86464 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T428 86721-86727 Chemical denotes toxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T429 86868-86872 Chemical denotes urea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16199
T430 86876-86888 Chemical denotes uremic toxin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64584
T431 86883-86888 Chemical denotes toxin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27026
T432 87148-87152 Chemical denotes urea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16199
T433 89215-89225 Chemical denotes genotoxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50902
T434 89305-89310 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T435 89373-89377 Chemical denotes PAHs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33848
T436 89379-89386 Chemical denotes dioxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23825|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36682
T438 89388-89398 Chemical denotes mycotoxins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25442
T439 89400-89406 Chemical denotes metals http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521
T440 89408-89418 Chemical denotes cytostatic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35610
T441 89419-89424 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T442 89924-89938 Chemical denotes food additives http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64047
T443 89984-89987 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T444 90917-90925 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T445 90930-90938 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T446 91293-91299 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T448 91369-91378 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T449 92523-92525 Chemical denotes La http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336
T450 93509-93524 Chemical denotes carbon nanotube http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50594
T451 93509-93515 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T453 93516-93524 Chemical denotes nanotube http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50796
T454 93526-93529 Chemical denotes CNT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50594
T455 93581-93584 Chemical denotes CNT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50594
T456 93660-93671 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T457 93675-93691 Chemical denotes carbon nanotubes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50594
T458 93675-93681 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T460 93696-93704 Chemical denotes graphene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973
T461 94676-94688 Chemical denotes contaminants http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_143130
T462 94970-94972 Chemical denotes La http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336
T463 95291-95293 Chemical denotes La http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336
T464 95399-95410 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T465 95414-95435 Chemical denotes carbon nanostructures http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50812
T466 95414-95420 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T468 96099-96106 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T469 96120-96127 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T470 96128-96134 Chemical denotes ligand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52214
T471 96167-96171 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T472 96172-96181 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T473 96199-96203 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T474 96269-96274 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T475 96651-96656 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T476 97766-97777 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T477 98805-98813 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T478 98867-98871 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T479 98919-98927 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T480 99025-99033 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T1047 99820-99825 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T718 99929-99937 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T44215 99968-99972 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T44164 100110-100115 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T94470 100487-100492 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T52489 100575-100580 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T32560 101600-101605 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T52262 102554-102560 Chemical denotes carbon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415
T86252 102795-102804 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T699 104121-104123 Chemical denotes La http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 1908-1922 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T2 3296-3302 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T3 3852-3866 Phenotype denotes drug resistant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020174
T4 3970-3979 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T5 4604-4609 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T6 4619-4624 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T7 4638-4645 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T8 4690-4697 Phenotype denotes dyspnea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T9 4699-4707 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T10 4736-4747 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T11 4749-4757 Phenotype denotes vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013
T12 4759-4767 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T13 4769-4779 Phenotype denotes rhinorrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T14 4785-4799 Phenotype denotes abdominal pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027
T15 4893-4905 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T16 5151-5165 Phenotype denotes conjunctivitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000509
T17 5179-5191 Phenotype denotes encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002383
T18 9295-9304 Phenotype denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740
T19 15559-15565 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T20 19108-19113 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T21 25402-25411 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T22 25424-25433 Phenotype denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740
T23 29532-29546 Phenotype denotes Cytokine Storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T24 29608-29622 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T25 29650-29675 Phenotype denotes cytokine release syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T26 29860-29880 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T27 30595-30609 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T28 32893-32898 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T29 33153-33159 Phenotype denotes sepsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806
T30 33776-33782 Phenotype denotes sepsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806
T31 34202-34208 Phenotype denotes sepsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100806
T32 34931-34945 Phenotype denotes photosensitive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000992
T33 35590-35599 Phenotype denotes papilloma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012740
T34 35617-35633 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T35 37494-37504 Phenotype denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010280
T36 37857-37863 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T37 44821-44831 Phenotype denotes stomatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0010280
T38 48431-48436 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T39 48880-48885 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T40 51270-51276 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T41 56927-56935 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T42 65613-65619 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T43 66208-66216 Phenotype denotes leukemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001909
T44 72441-72470 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T45 72542-72550 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T46 74201-74230 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract of infected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T47 80585-80594 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T48 94369-94375 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T49 96959-96965 Phenotype denotes Cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T50 97085-97093 Phenotype denotes Oncology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T51 97197-97205 Phenotype denotes Oncology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T52 97473-97478 Phenotype denotes tumor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T53 99905-99911 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T54 104144-104151 Phenotype denotes Allergy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012393

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 1357-1373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903409 denotes (ROS) generation
T2 1784-1799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T3 2528-2549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001775 denotes cells; and activation
T4 3132-3140 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 denotes learning
T5 3489-3505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes Viral infections
T6 3852-3866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042493 denotes drug resistant
T7 5735-5741 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T8 5735-5741 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T9 6361-6367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T10 6361-6367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T11 6613-6628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061025 denotes membrane fusion
T12 7595-7611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral life cycle
T13 7825-7842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008233 denotes protease activity
T14 8008-8025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes protein synthesis
T15 8016-8025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T16 8051-8068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes protein synthesis
T17 8059-8068 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T18 8553-8569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T19 10734-10749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T20 11689-11695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T21 11689-11695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T22 13867-13878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes translation
T23 16459-16474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T24 16673-16688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T25 17210-17216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T26 17210-17216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T27 17913-17928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T28 18162-18171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T29 18838-18853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T30 25864-25879 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T31 26363-26372 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T32 26516-26531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T33 26723-26732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T34 28301-28314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immune
T35 28315-28324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T36 29296-29312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T37 29715-29730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T38 30374-30389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immunity
T39 30479-30494 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T40 30683-30698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T41 31821-31842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070227 denotes lymphocytic apoptosis
T42 31833-31842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T43 31833-31842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T44 31995-32007 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T45 32032-32052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070227 denotes lymphocyte apoptosis
T46 32043-32052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T47 32043-32052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T48 32321-32329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T49 32714-32722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T50 32899-32907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070265 denotes necrosis
T51 32899-32907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 denotes necrosis
T52 32899-32907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes necrosis
T53 32899-32907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001906 denotes necrosis
T54 33958-33975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008015 denotes blood circulation
T55 35168-35178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T56 41912-41918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T57 41937-41945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T58 43462-43468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes Uptake
T59 43462-43468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes Uptake
T60 45936-45942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098739 denotes uptake
T61 45936-45942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0098657 denotes uptake
T62 45993-46008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051100 denotes inhibit binding
T63 46093-46116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019048 denotes virus–host interactions
T64 49581-49602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 denotes reverse transcription
T65 49589-49602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T66 51554-51574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009597 denotes detection of viruses
T67 53046-53066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009597 denotes detection of viruses
T68 55880-55894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903409 denotes ROS generation
T69 56469-56475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T70 56469-56475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T71 57920-57929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T72 57966-57979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046755 denotes virus budding
T73 57972-57979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007114 denotes budding
T74 62880-62889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T75 66412-66426 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903409 denotes ROS generation
T76 72506-72515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T77 73845-73855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretions
T78 76730-76739 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T79 77359-77368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes retention
T80 85734-85745 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042592 denotes homeostasis
T81 88241-88249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015297 denotes exchange
T82 89584-89596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T83 93081-93090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes Virulence
T84 93081-93090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes Virulence
T85 95316-95322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060361 denotes Flight
T86 96680-96689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T87 96861-96868 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes storage
T88 98437-98449 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031099 denotes Regeneration
T89 98622-98634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031099 denotes Regeneration
T90 98724-98737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes translational

LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue glyco_epitope_db_id
T1 13448-13463 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T2 44090-44105 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T3 44107-44109 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T4 44560-44575 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T5 45408-45410 GlycoEpitope denotes HS http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086
T6 63749-63764 GlycoEpitope denotes heparan sulfate http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0086

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-70 Sentence denotes Toward Nanotechnology-Enabled Approaches against the COVID-19 Pandemic
T2 72-80 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 81-337 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 outbreak has fueled a global demand for effective diagnosis and treatment as well as mitigation of the spread of infection, all through large-scale approaches such as specific alternative antiviral methods and classical disinfection protocols.
T4 338-559 Sentence denotes Based on an abundance of engineered materials identifiable by their useful physicochemical properties through versatile chemical functionalization, nanotechnology offers a number of approaches to cope with this emergency.
T5 560-898 Sentence denotes Here, through a multidisciplinary Perspective encompassing diverse fields such as virology, biology, medicine, engineering, chemistry, materials science, and computational science, we outline how nanotechnology-based strategies can support the fight against COVID-19, as well as infectious diseases in general, including future pandemics.
T6 899-1035 Sentence denotes Considering what we know so far about the life cycle of the virus, we envision key steps where nanotechnology could counter the disease.
T7 1036-1374 Sentence denotes First, nanoparticles (NPs) can offer alternative methods to classical disinfection protocols used in healthcare settings, thanks to their intrinsic antipathogenic properties and/or their ability to inactivate viruses, bacteria, fungi, or yeasts either photothermally or via photocatalysis-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
T8 1375-1456 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology tools to inactivate SARS-CoV-2 in patients could also be explored.
T9 1457-1640 Sentence denotes In this case, nanomaterials could be used to deliver drugs to the pulmonary system to inhibit interaction between angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors and viral S protein.
T10 1641-1937 Sentence denotes Moreover, the concept of “nanoimmunity by design” can help us to design materials for immune modulation, either stimulating or suppressing the immune response, which would find applications in the context of vaccine development for SARS-CoV-2 or in counteracting the cytokine storm, respectively.
T11 1938-2217 Sentence denotes In addition to disease prevention and therapeutic potential, nanotechnology has important roles in diagnostics, with potential to support the development of simple, fast, and cost-effective nanotechnology-based assays to monitor the presence of SARS-CoV-2 and related biomarkers.
T12 2218-2337 Sentence denotes In summary, nanotechnology is critical in counteracting COVID-19 and will be vital when preparing for future pandemics.
T13 2339-2348 Sentence denotes COVID-19:
T14 2349-2385 Sentence denotes Setting the Scene for Nanotechnology
T15 2386-2967 Sentence denotes Through millions of years of evolution, viruses have gained a variety of molecular mechanisms for entry into cells; long-term survival within cells; and activation, inhibition, or modification of the host defense mechanisms at all levels.1 Their ability to transfer genes with high efficiency inspired the development of noninfectious recombinant viral vectors for gene-therapy applications, beginning in 1990.2−4 Efforts were then underway to improve the safety of viral vectors, including developing nonviral drug-delivery systems inspired by the natural capabilities of viruses.
T16 2968-3128 Sentence denotes Researchers in the field of nanomedicine have designed a variety of nanosystems that can mimic the gene-transfer capacity and high infectivity of viral vectors.
T17 3129-3488 Sentence denotes By learning the molecular mechanisms behind these vectors, nanomedicine and biomedical researchers have developed delivery systems used in different fields, including cancer therapy and regenerative medicine.5,6 However, nanotechnology is not only inspired by virology to develop novel delivery tools but also at the forefront in combatting dangerous viruses.
T18 3489-3775 Sentence denotes Viral infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and one of the main reasons for significant economic losses.7−9 Standard treatment approaches mainly rely on vaccination and therapeutics derived through targeting key processes in the virus life cycle.
T19 3776-3941 Sentence denotes However, many viruses evolve subject to selective pressures, often becoming drug resistant, which necessitates additional resources for the development of new drugs.
T20 3942-4021 Sentence denotes A novel coronavirus causing pneumonia was identified in China in December 2019.
T21 4022-4354 Sentence denotes On February 11, the Coronavirus Study Group (CGS) of the International Committee on Virus Taxonomy (ICTV) designated the virus as SARS-CoV-2 based on phylogeny and taxonomy.10 The same day, the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) designated the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 “coronavirus disease 2019” (COVID-19).
T22 4355-4424 Sentence denotes On March 11, 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic.
T23 4425-4569 Sentence denotes As of May 2020, SARS-CoV-2 has spread across the world in over 185 countries, with millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths.11
T24 4570-4654 Sentence denotes The main symptoms of COVID-19 are fever (85.6%), cough (68.7%), and fatigue (39.4%).
T25 4655-4800 Sentence denotes Other less common symptoms include dyspnea, headache, loss of appetite, panting, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, rhinorrhea, and abdominal pain.
T26 4801-5354 Sentence denotes The severity of disease in patients depends mainly on the presence of comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease.12,13 The incubation period is reported to be between 5 and 14 days before disease onset.14 Recent reports indicate that some COVID-19 patients exhibit damage in other organs such as the heart, kidney, eye (conjunctivitis), and brain (encephalitis).15−18 The race is on to develop drugs and treatment options to combat COVID-19, harnessing all of the tools and technologies modern molecular medicine can offer.
T27 5355-5764 Sentence denotes The genome of SARS-CoV-2 has been fully sequenced19 and shows a high degree of similarity in key genes with other coronaviruses causing respiratory diseases such as SARS-CoV.20 Based on knowledge gathered during the SARS-CoV epidemic, a key target of the virus includes the surface receptor in human cells, angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2), which is required for efficient uptake in host cells.19,21−23
T28 5765-5889 Sentence denotes The C-terminal domain (i.e., receptor-binding domain of the envelope-embedded spike (S) 1 protein) of SARS-CoV-2 binds ACE2.
T29 5890-6161 Sentence denotes The molecular details of this interaction have been provided by solving the crystal structure of the complex.24 Because binding of the S protein to ACE2 is critical for the first steps of infection, the most common treatment approaches focus on disrupting this key event.
T30 6162-6677 Sentence denotes At present, there are three main strategies to block ACE2 binding: (i) administration of soluble, recombinant ACE2 protein, which acts as a decoy receptor to scavenge the virus and, thus, to prevent uptake into host cells;21 (ii) vaccination with antibodies that specifically bind to the S protein and interfere with ACE2 interaction; and (iii) inhibition of host proteases that process the S protein and are essential for ACE2 binding and subsequent membrane fusion to enable intracellular delivery of the virus.23
T31 6678-6872 Sentence denotes As shown in Figure 1, the first events of the infection (i.e., the interactions of the virus with the target cells expressing ACE2) are in the process of being elucidated at the molecular level.
T32 6873-7480 Sentence denotes However, as patients suffering from severe symptoms—which usually develop only after several days or a week—already bear a high viral load in the lungs, there is a pressing need for strategies not only to prevent infection of the host cells but also to attack pre-existing persistent viruses and to prevent life-threatening processes, such as hyperinflammation in the lung and multiple-organ failure.25 Notably, a comprehensive protein–protein interaction (PPI) map of most viral proteins with the human proteome has been established to provide potentially novel targets for treatment employing already U.S.
T33 7481-7573 Sentence denotes Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs via a process known as drug repurposing.26
T34 7574-7652 Sentence denotes Figure 1 SARS-CoV-2 viral life cycle and potential targets for nanomaterials.
T35 7653-7747 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 binds to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors on the host cell surface.
T36 7748-7843 Sentence denotes Transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) facilitates cellular entry through protease activity.
T37 7844-7909 Sentence denotes Later, viral particles are internalized and enter into endosomes.
T38 7910-8026 Sentence denotes Due to the low pH of endosomes, viral particles are uncoated and the viral genome is released for protein synthesis.
T39 8027-8122 Sentence denotes Following viral RNA and protein synthesis, new infectious particles are assembled and released.
T40 8123-8570 Sentence denotes The development process of antiviral therapies typically requires years before the therapies can be made widely available27 because there are a number of regulatory steps required to establish the safety and efficacy of vaccines and drugs.28 Moreover, the highly specific viral targets might change as SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate, resulting in resistance to medication, such as has been observed when attempting to treat other viral infections.
T41 8571-8666 Sentence denotes Overviews of the identification of candidate drugs for SARS-CoV-2 are detailed in refs (29−31).
T42 8667-9043 Sentence denotes In the past decade, there has been growing interest in novel, broad-spectrum antiviral compounds, which might be less prone to resistance and could be employed against a wide class of different viruses, including new variants.32−34 Importantly, such therapies could be prescribed until more sophisticated, targeted drugs and vaccines are available for each new emerging virus.
T43 9044-10015 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology offers a number of solutions to fight viruses, both outside and inside the host, and several nanotechnology-based platforms have already been successful in preclinical studies to counter several human viral pathogens such as HIV, human papilloma virus, herpes simplex, and respiratory viruses.32−35 Nanotechnology-based approaches should be leveraged to help the fight against COVID-19 as well as any future pandemics, in a number of ways, including (i) novel vaccines and drugs, where nanomaterials can be leveraged for direct delivery of broad-spectrum antivirals and to support targeted therapies to the lungs; (ii) highly specific, rapid, and sensitive tests to detect infection or to detect immunity (serological tests); (iii) superfine filters for face masks or blood filtering; (iv) novel surfaces or surface coatings that are resistant to viral adhesion and can inactivate the virus; and (v) the improvement of tools for contact tracing (Figure 2).
T44 10016-10079 Sentence denotes Figure 2 Nanomaterials for prevention and therapy of COVID-19.
T45 10080-10212 Sentence denotes Integrating nanomaterials into personal protective equipment (PPE) can prevent the entrance of SARS-CoV-2 in the respiratory system.
T46 10213-10302 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials could also be used to deliver drugs to the pulmonary system via inhalators.
T47 10303-10482 Sentence denotes Cellular binding of viral particles at the alveoli can be inhibited using targeted nanoparticles (NPs) against angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors or viral S protein.
T48 10483-10620 Sentence denotes Various mechanisms can be used to inactivate viral particles systemically such as using neutralizing NPs or photocatalytic nanomaterials.
T49 10621-10767 Sentence denotes Nanomaterial-based vaccines or immunomodulation can be used to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection or even to boost the immune response during infection.
T50 10768-10794 Sentence denotes PDT, photodynamic therapy.
T51 10795-11239 Sentence denotes This crisis has also highlighted the importance of rapid prototyping/manufacturing for addressing unforeseen needs, such as in case of a pandemic, where large-scale production of equipment including ventilators and personal protective equipment (PPE) is urgently needed and nanotechnology may aid (e.g., in providing readily synthesizable materials for equipment manufacturing as well as for the improvement of their efficiency and durability).
T52 11240-11388 Sentence denotes In the next sections, we expand and elaborate on the specific contributions that nanotechnology can offer to counter COVID-19 and similar pandemics.
T53 11390-11447 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology Tools to Inactivate SARS-CoV-2 in Patients
T54 11448-11645 Sentence denotes The main target of SARS-CoV-2 is the respiratory tract (upper airways, lung),36 although other organs might also be infected (e.g., gut, kidney) and vasculature21 also appears to be a prime target.
T55 11646-11719 Sentence denotes The expression of ACE2 probably determines uptake by different tissues.37
T56 11720-11978 Sentence denotes In addition to discussing immune-based approaches, because the lung is the most critically affected organ, we will center our discussion on the various options to inactivate the virus in the deep lung and to target the essential host cells for drug delivery.
T57 11979-12141 Sentence denotes The virus reaches the alveoli and enters alveolar epithelial type II cells (AECII), due to the relatively high abundance of ACE2 and a permissive cellular milieu.
T58 12142-12293 Sentence denotes These cells serve as a reservoir of the virus, which finally spreads throughout the lung, leading to the lung function impairment seen in severe cases.
T59 12294-12516 Sentence denotes Airborne nanomaterials are optimally suited to penetrate into the deep lung due to the physicochemical properties of such aerosols, existing on the same size scale particles that penetrate most readily to the deep airways.
T60 12517-12676 Sentence denotes Hence, nanomedicine is already actively pursuing ideas to deliver drugs, therapeutic proteins, and mRNAs by exploiting nanodevices for pulmonary delivery.38,39
T61 12677-12837 Sentence denotes Moreover, the rapid emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has exposed one of the main weaknesses in the current medical landscape: the lack of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.
T62 12838-12934 Sentence denotes At present, there are only a handful of approved antivirals, and they are mostly virus-specific.
T63 12935-13029 Sentence denotes Hence, when a new virus emerges, little can be done pharmacologically to slow down its spread.
T64 13030-13213 Sentence denotes Some research efforts have been focused on the development of broad-spectrum drugs, which could potentially offer some efficacy against future emerging viruses (and maybe SARS-CoV-2).
T65 13214-13387 Sentence denotes The various approaches developed over the years are mainly based on the creation of entry inhibitors.40,41 A highly conserved part in viruses is the attachment ligand (VAL).
T66 13388-13670 Sentence denotes In most known respiratory viruses,42 the VAL targets either heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG)43 or sialic acids (SA).44 Both HSPG and SA mimics have shown in vitro ability to bind to viruses, blocking their interaction with cell membranes, and often in a broad-spectrum way.45−47
T67 13671-14058 Sentence denotes In the context of nanomedicine, many nanomaterials have been developed, ranging from polymers48 to dendrimers,49 oligomers, NPs,50 liposomes,51 and small molecules.52 However, successful clinical translation has been hindered by the fact that, upon dilution, these compounds lose efficacy as the virus-compound complex dissociates leaving viruses free to restart their replication cycle.
T68 14059-14797 Sentence denotes Recently, it has been shown that this limitation can be overcome by synthesizing NPs that, after binding, are able to inhibit viral infectivity irreversibly by permanently damaging the virion, refueling the hope for a true, broad-spectrum antiviral drug.53 Because the focus is also on the development of a drug specific to SARS-CoV-2, a good entry inhibitor could be based on blocking the S spike protein interaction with the cellular ACE2 receptor.19,21−23 Regardless of the specific approach, it is imperative that novel, effective antivirals be based on compounds that exhibit very low or negligible toxicity profiles, as patients will most likely need to receive those drugs for extended periods of time and will already be weakened.
T69 14798-14894 Sentence denotes For these reasons, when designing antiviral drugs, clearance mechanisms have to be kept in mind.
T70 14895-15417 Sentence denotes An example of this process is the recent redesign of broad-spectrum antiviral NPs into equally effective modified cyclodextrins.54 Moreover, nanotechnology may offer nanotheranostic approaches to fill the existing gap between diagnostics and therapy.55−57 The simultaneous management of both diagnostics and therapy for those suffering from COVID-19 or in future pandemics, as for many other diseases, is an additional potential strategy to take into consideration in which nanomaterials have proven to be effective tools.
T71 15418-15728 Sentence denotes The advantages of the capabilities of nanotechnology and nanomaterials for combined therapeutics and diagnostics has been widely explored in cancer research; however, there have been considerable efforts in the past few years to extend the scope of this approach to other areas including infectious diseases.58
T72 15730-15789 Sentence denotes Nanomaterial-Based Vaccine Development and Immunomodulation
T73 15790-15959 Sentence denotes Following the publication of the genetic sequence of SARS-CoV-2 on January 11, 2020, intense research efforts have been devoted to developing a vaccine against COVID-19.
T74 15960-16296 Sentence denotes With unprecedented speed, this extraordinary scientific mobilization led the first vaccine candidate to enter the Phase I human clinical trial on March 16, 2020, and other novel candidates are rapidly following.59 Up to May 22, 2020, there are 10 COVID-19 candidate vaccines in clinical evaluations and 114 in preclinical development.60
T75 16297-16505 Sentence denotes Concerning vaccine and immunization research, nanomaterials can assist in multiple ways to boost the upregulation required by the immune system and to direct the immune response specifically against antigens.
T76 16506-16746 Sentence denotes Immune-targeted nanotherapeutics can be developed through their rational manufacture at the nanoscale level by designing nanomaterials that are able to amplify host’s immune response, for instance as adjuvants in the context of vaccination.
T77 16747-17294 Sentence denotes The development of a vaccine will rely either on the direct administration of viral antigens (e.g., in the form of recombinant proteins, vectored vaccines, or whole inactivated or attenuated virus) or RNA- or DNA-encoding viral antigens.27 Candidate antigens for immunization are surface proteins such as the immunogenic spike protein (S1), which is already targeted by antibodies of convalescent patients.27 Because the S1 protein is also essential for cellular uptake, many researchers are using this protein as the primary target for a vaccine.
T78 17295-17457 Sentence denotes There are many issues related to the delivery of a drug, protein, or RNA into the patient as the cargo is often degraded, not bioavailable, or is swiftly cleared.
T79 17458-17584 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology provides multiple solutions to these challenges though, as nanocarriers can overcome some of these limitations.
T80 17585-18435 Sentence denotes Biocompatible polymeric-, lipid-based, or inorganic NPs can be tuned with respect to their physicochemical properties to encapsulate cargo proteins with high loading efficiency, improving protein delivery and pharmacokinetics over conventional approaches.38 Intranasal delivery of polymer-encapsulated antigen triggers a strong immune response, and the success of vaccination depends on the appropriate type of polymer in combination with the antigen.61,62 Similarly, researchers have developed lipid and lipid-based NPs as delivery platforms for mRNAs or siRNAs to enable the synthesis of key viral proteins for vaccination or to inactivate critical viral target genes, respectively.39 The field of therapeutic mRNAs to support vaccination has gained momentum, as well,63 at least in part due to nanotechnology-enabled strategies for cargo delivery.
T81 18436-18536 Sentence denotes Moreover, the versatility of nanoplatforms as antigen-presenting systems offers great opportunities.
T82 18537-18854 Sentence denotes Considering the possibility of random viral mutations that may alter the antigen shape, functionalizing nanomaterials with a wide number of molecules at the same time to target the virus, or motifs that are specific for pathogens, will increase the efficiency of vaccines and their ability to prevent viral infection.
T83 18855-19336 Sentence denotes Several companies are working on mRNA vaccines encoding SARS-CoV-2 proteins such as the spike protein, encapsulated in nanoliposomes with specific physicochemical properties that are potentially akin to those documented for immunization against certain tumor antigens.64 The design of such nanocarriers, which will need to escape recognition by scavenger cells and to be nontoxic and nonimmunogenic, is a challenge that will require substantial time prior to clinical availability.
T84 19337-19431 Sentence denotes On March 16, 2020, Moderna, through a partnership with the Vaccine Research Center at the U.S.
T85 19432-19993 Sentence denotes National Institutes of Health, enrolled the first participants into a Phase I clinical trial testing an mRNA vaccine (mRNA-1273) encapsulated in lipid NPs—a record time of just 63 days following sequence selection (NCT04283461).65 The enrollment of the first cohort of participants (18 to 55-year-old healthy subjects) concluded on April 16, 2020.66 CureVac and BioNTech (in partnership with Pfizer) are currently working on similar vaccines; Pfizer/BioNTech, in particular, have recently started the recruitment in Phase I/II trials (NCT04368728, NCT04380701).
T86 19994-20231 Sentence denotes A DNA plasmid vaccine by Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO-4800) has showed promising results in mice and guinea pigs according to a recent article published in Nature Communications(67) and has entered Phase I testing in humans (NCT04336410).
T87 20232-20459 Sentence denotes Another candidate COVID-19 vaccine for Phase I clinical trial is from the University of Oxford and AstraZeneca (NCT04324606).68 Around 1110 people will take part in the trial, which started recruitment at the end of April 2020.
T88 20460-20566 Sentence denotes The vaccine is based on a chimpanzee adenovirus vaccine vector (ChAdOx1) and the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
T89 20567-20700 Sentence denotes Chimpanzee adenoviral vectors against different pathogens have been already tested in thousands of subjects with demonstrated safety.
T90 20701-20799 Sentence denotes To date, ChAdOx1 has been administered to six rhesus macaques exposed to high doses of SARS-CoV-2.
T91 20800-21435 Sentence denotes The vaccine was unable to prevent infections, although it reduced the severity of the disease: no signs of virus replication were observed in the lungs, with significantly lower levels of respiratory disease and no lung damage compared to control animals, according to a recent article deposited in bioRxiv.69 Another adenoviral vector vaccine developed by CanSino Biological Inc. and Beijing Institute of Biotechnology using a genetically engineered replication-defective adenovirus type 5 vector to express the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (Ad5-nCoV) is currently being tested in Phase I/II trials (NCT04398147, NCT04341389, NCT0431312).
T92 21436-21624 Sentence denotes Although vaccines based on novel DNA and mRNA technologies might be promising, there are no such kinds of vaccines on the market, and it is unknown whether they can be effective in humans.
T93 21625-21857 Sentence denotes Moderna, for instance, has generated preliminary safety data on different mRNA-based vaccines targeting other respiratory viruses, but their more advanced program (on a cytomegalovirus vaccine) is still in Phase II clinical testing.
T94 21858-22254 Sentence denotes However, on May 18, Moderna announced that mRNA-1273 elicited antibody titers above the levels observed in convalescent individuals (and therefore considered potentially protective) in all eight initial participants across the 25 and 100 μg dose cohorts of the Phase I trial (NCT04283461).70 The company, after having received a fast-track approval from the FDA, is now moving on Phase II trials.
T95 22255-23011 Sentence denotes Conversely, strong evidence exists regarding the efficacy of protein-based vaccines such as recombinant-protein, viral-vector, attenuated, or inactivated vaccines across different infectious diseases, with licensed vaccines already existing for all of these platforms.27 All of the aforementioned approaches are currently being explored in the context of SARS-CoV-2.27 An inactivated vaccine developed by the China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm), in collaboration with the Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, is currently tested in a Phase I/II trial (ChiCTR2000031809), and a second inactivated vaccine (in collaboration with the Beijing Institute of Biological Products) has been currently approved for clinical testing (ChiCTR2000032459).
T96 23012-23322 Sentence denotes A third aluminum salt (alum) adjuvanted inactivated vaccine, developed by Beijing-based Sinovac Biotech’s, was able to provide partial or complete protection in rhesus macaques, according to a recent article published in Science,71 and is currently being tested in Phase I/II trials (NCT04383574, NCT04352608).
T97 23323-23546 Sentence denotes Live-attenuated vaccines are intrinsically immunogenic (e.g., due to the presence of viral DNA), but extensive safety tests are required due to the rare possibility of reversion to a pathogenic form able to cause infection.
T98 23547-23786 Sentence denotes Vaccine candidates based in this application have previously been designed for SARS-CoV with high stability.72,73 Recombinant-protein vaccines and inactivated vaccines are safer but might require adjuvants to increase their immunogenicity.
T99 23787-23857 Sentence denotes In the context of SARS-CoV-2, adjuvants are important for two reasons.
T100 23858-24132 Sentence denotes First, adjuvants might increase the efficacy of the vaccine, especially in subjects with impaired immunological function, such as the elderly, or in subjects with comorbidities resulting in immune dysfunctions; in these patient cohorts, SARS-CoV-2 has a high lethality rate.
T101 24133-24291 Sentence denotes Second, adjuvants can reduce the amount of vaccine protein(s) required per dose, which could facilitate scaling-up vaccine production in a reduced time frame.
T102 24292-25509 Sentence denotes Beyond alum, which is in fact a nanoscale material74 that was developed in the 1920s for the tetanus and diphtheria toxoids,75 approval for a new adjuvant did not occur until 1997, with the introduction of the oil-in-water emulsion of squalene oil and polysorbate 80 and sorbitan trioleate surfactants (MF59) in the seasonal influenza vaccine for the elderly.76 The use of MF59 was further expanded to pandemic and avian influenza vaccines.77 Other adjuvants in licensed vaccines have been approved since 2000, as well: (a) AS03 (used for pandemic and avian influenza vaccines), similar to MF59, but including α-tocopherol as an additional immune stimulant; (b) AF 03 (used for pandemic influenza vaccines), an alternative squalene emulsion containing polyoxyethylene, cetostearyl ether, mannitol, and orbitan oleate;78 (c) AS 01 (used for herpes zoster vaccine), a liposome-based vaccine adjuvant system containing two immunostimulants, 3-O-desacyl-4′-monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL, a Toll-like receptor 4 agonist) and saponin QS-21, which activates the ACT-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway;79 and (d) AS04 (used for hepatitis B and human papilloma virus vaccines), which is a combination of MPL and aluminum hydroxide.76,80
T103 25510-25880 Sentence denotes In this context, the concept of “nanoimmunity by design” relies on the rational design of distinct physicochemical properties and specific functionalization of nanomaterials intended for fine-tuning their potential effects on the immune system.81 Nanomaterials have emerged as promising tools for immune modulation, either stimulating or suppressing the immune response.
T104 25881-26018 Sentence denotes In fighting SARS-CoV-2, these properties may find applications for both prevention and therapy and in the context of vaccine development.
T105 26019-26916 Sentence denotes Mounting evidence indicates that nanomaterials such as graphene,82 nanodiamonds,83 carbon nanotubes,84 and polystyrene particles85 bear an intrinsic capacity to activate the immune system, depending on their functionalization.86 For instance, graphene oxide functionalized with amino groups (GO-NH2) induces activation of STAT1/IRF1 interferon signaling in monocytes and T cells, resulting in the production of T cell chemoattractants, and macrophage 1 (M1) 1/T-helper 1 (Th1) polarization of the immune response, with negligible toxicity.82 Remarkably, the ability of licensed adjuvants such as AS01 and AS03 to enhance adaptive immunity has been linked to their capacity to boost STAT1/IRF1 interferon signaling.87 In addition, recent SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV studies suggest that the development of a Th1-type response is central for controlling infection, which also may be true for SARS-CoV-2.88
T106 26917-27529 Sentence denotes Several groups and consortia have been screening and characterizing nanomaterials according to their immunomodulatory properties and absence of cytotoxicity.56,57,82−84,86 The development of an adjuvant for clinical use is a lengthy process that requires extensive Phase III randomized trials in large and diverse cohorts of subjects, and the process generally requires several years.76 Pharmaceutical giants such as GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), which owns the ASs mentioned above and other adjuvant platforms, are engaged in several partnerships to embed their adjuvant systems with SARS-CoV-2-protein-based vaccines.
T107 27530-27712 Sentence denotes A full-length recombinant SARS-CoV-2 glycoprotein nanoparticle vaccine adjuvanted with the saponin-based Matrix M developed by Novavax is in Phase I clinical testing (NCT04368988).89
T108 27713-27937 Sentence denotes Although it is unlikely that novel adjuvants would be used in the context of the current pandemic, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic offers an opportunity to reflect on the potential of nanotechnology for vaccine adjuvant development.
T109 27938-28156 Sentence denotes In this context, it is critical to stream coherent pipelines covering in vitro and in vivo experiments specifically to select candidate materials that might be tested for clinical implementation as vaccine adjuvants.90
T110 28157-28637 Sentence denotes In this view, the status of nanomaterial-based vaccine adjuvants has been reviewed.91,92 In particular, immunomodulatory effects induced on the innate immune signaling have been demonstrated.91 For example, nanomaterials such as GO can elicit an inflammasome sensor (NLRP3)-dependent expression of IL-1β in macrophages.93 Notably, alum, the most commonly used adjuvant in human vaccines, induces the release of this cytokine in macrophages through the same NRLP-induced mechanism.
T111 28638-28740 Sentence denotes These results suggest that nanomaterials such as GO and alum may be useful for medical applications.94
T112 28741-28935 Sentence denotes Considering that new vaccine development typically requires years to be approved and applied to the general population, there is also an urgent need to study how to improve treatment approaches.
T113 28936-29171 Sentence denotes According to the first Phase III clinical studies, the antiviral drug Remdesivir, which was recently approved by the FDA for COVID-19 treatment in the United States, seems to be a promising treatment for adults diagnosed with COVID-19.
T114 29172-29491 Sentence denotes Nano-based strategies have already been applied to enhance the effectiveness of Remdesivir in the context of other emerging viral infections (Nipah virus),95 suggesting the suitability of nanotechnology to assist with similar strategies for the treatment of COVID-19 as well as other possible pandemics in the future.96
T115 29493-29547 Sentence denotes Can Nanotechnology Help to Control the Cytokine Storm?
T116 29548-30126 Sentence denotes One of the main features of COVID-19 is the triggering of a cytokine storm in the body, also known as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), which results from an excessive immune response and leads to the severe deterioration of patient health.25,97,98 This inflammatory storm is one of the major causes of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that is often associated with multiple-organ failure, representing the leading causes of death in critical patients.98 In particular, the role of interleukin (IL)-6 has been highlighted in patients requiring assisted ventilation.
T117 30127-30290 Sentence denotes Ongoing clinical trials are testing drugs that block the receptor of IL-6 (Tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, and Sarilumab) or IL-6 itself (Siltuximab).
T118 30291-30523 Sentence denotes Whereas a well-regulated cytokine response that is rapidly triggered by the host’s innate immunity can serve to prevent and to counteract an infection, an excessive, unbalanced, prolonged immune response can seriously harm the body.
T119 30524-30634 Sentence denotes Therefore, therapeutic strategies aimed at effectively suppressing the cytokine storm are under investigation.
T120 30635-31016 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials have been exploited to adjust the immune response to an optimized level, and such proprieties might be explored to inhibit cytokine releases.99 Nanosystems can enhance the specificity/efficiency of immunosuppressant delivery to target immune cells, with consequent reductions in drug dose, drug distribution to nontarget tissues and organs, and possible side effects.
T121 31017-31313 Sentence denotes In addition, specific nanotools can be designed to evade the immune system and to enhance the solubility of poorly soluble immunosuppressant agents; the potential of finely tuning their surface charge opens possibilities for encapsulation strategies and offers accommodation for a high drug load.
T122 31314-31420 Sentence denotes All of these mechanisms may also occur simultaneously, enhancing the activity of immunosuppressive agents.
T123 31421-31843 Sentence denotes Concerning the role of macrophages in COVID-19, the presence of ACE2-expressing CD68+CD169+ macrophages containing SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein antigen and showing an increased release of IL-6 was observed in infected spleen and lymph nodes.100 Notably, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analyses of lymph nodes and spleen tissue from autopsy samples of patients who died from COVID-19 revealed lymphocytic apoptosis.
T124 31844-32053 Sentence denotes The tissues infected by SARS-CoV-2 also showed an upregulated expression of Fas, suggesting a role for CD169+ macrophages in viral spreading, aberrant inflammation, and activation-induced lymphocyte apoptosis.
T125 32054-32330 Sentence denotes Moreover, histological examinations of biopsy samples of patients who died from COVID-19 revealed an increased alveolar exudate due to the extended neutrophil and monocyte infiltrate in lung capillaries with fibrin deposition, probably leading to difficulties in gas exchange.
T126 32331-32931 Sentence denotes Through nanomedicine, we envision therapeutic approaches aimed at targeting specific immune subpopulations to avoid these complications, and different nanomaterials have already been explored for their specific impact on different immune cell subpopulations.82,83,86 Octadecylamine-functionalized and dexamethasone-adsorbed nanodiamond promotes anti-inflammatory and proregenerative behavior in human macrophages in vitro.101 A low dose of this functionalized nanodiamond also reduced macrophage infiltration and expression of proinflammatory mediators iNOS and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in mice.
T127 32932-33047 Sentence denotes Overall, these results suggest that nanodiamond particles may be useful as an inherently immunomodulatory platform.
T128 33048-33394 Sentence denotes Finally, the indiscriminate systemic suppression of the immune system may increase the susceptibility to sepsis due to underlying secondary bacterial infections that can exacerbate critical conditions in patients, causing death.102 Risk factors for mortality include acquired bacterial infections by opportunistic organisms and primary pathogens.
T129 33395-33615 Sentence denotes Using nanocarriers to achieve targeted delivery of immunosuppressive drugs, or the specific and controlled inhibition of only a specific immune cell subpopulation, can play a critical role in limiting such complications.
T130 33616-33783 Sentence denotes The fast and complete removal of pro-inflammatory cytokines from the bloodstream has been shown to increase survival significantly in patients with early stage sepsis.
T131 33784-33976 Sentence denotes Adsorption of cytokines from serum by extracorporeal perfusion through porous carbons is one of the most promising ways for their selective, quick, and complete removal from blood circulation.
T132 33977-34672 Sentence denotes Hierarchical carbon materials with tuned porosity have shown effective adsorption of many cytokines, including IL-6 and even the largest ones, such as TNF-α.103 Based on their demonstrated outstanding performance in removing sepsis-associated pro-inflammatory cytokines from blood, mesoporous carbon adsorbents with hierarchical structure, tuned pore size, and surface chemistry, as well as graphene with open and accessible surfaces104 have significant potential to quickly remove inflammatory cytokines associated with CRS and to prevent mortality arising from an uncontrolled inflammatory cascade, thereby providing enough time for the defense mechanisms of the human body to fight the virus.
T133 34674-34713 Sentence denotes Photodynamic Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2
T134 34714-34855 Sentence denotes In addition to drug- and vaccine-based antiviral strategies, photodynamic therapy (PDT) stands as a unique approach to inactivate SARS-CoV-2.
T135 34856-35179 Sentence denotes Using a light-based method, PDT attacks target cells via the excitation of photosensitive agents, called photosensitizers (PSs), with radiation characterized by a wavelength corresponding to its absorption spectrum to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the presence of oxygen, which ultimately results in cell death.
T136 35180-35773 Sentence denotes Photodynamic therapy is primarily used for the clinical treatment of various oncological disorders.105 It was not until the 1970s that PDT was first used clinically against viruses,106 exploiting ROS production to damage virus proteins, nucleic acids, and—if present—lipids.107 Even though there are research efforts for PDT-based virotherapies against different viruses, including herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus, and human immunodeficiency virus,106−109 clinical use of PDT is limited due to hydrophobicity of PSs, poor target specificity, and limited tissue penetration ability.
T137 35774-36142 Sentence denotes Most PSs are hydrophobic and aggregate in aqueous solutions, affecting their photochemical and photobiological properties.106,110 For this reason, Lim et al. have proposed a promising approach for photodynamic inactivation of viruses with NPs, developing sodium yttrium fluoride (NaYF4) upconversion NPs (UCNs) with zinc phthalocyanine PSs grafted onto their surfaces.
T138 36143-36266 Sentence denotes Unlike most PSs, these UCNs are coated with polyethylenimine (PEI), which render them hydrophilic and easier to manipulate.
T139 36267-36608 Sentence denotes These UCNs showed antiviral activity against Dengue virus serotype 2 and adenovirus type 5, which were used as models of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, respectively.110 MXenes111,112 are a large family of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides,113 and carbonitrides114 that exhibit unique electronic, optical, and catalytic properties.
T140 36609-36950 Sentence denotes They have the general formula Mn+1XnTx, where M is an early transition metal (Ti, Zr, V, Mo, etc.), X is C and/or N, Tx represents the surface functional groups (=O, −OH, −F, −Cl), and n = 1–4.115,116 Some examples include Ti3C2Tx, V2CTx, and Nb2CTx, with over 30 stoichiometric compositions already synthesized with more than 100 predicted.
T141 36951-37198 Sentence denotes Biocompatible MXenes, such as Ti3C2Tx, are hydrophilic and are among the most efficient light-to-heat transforming materials.117 The plasmon resonance extinction maxima of Ti3C2Tx is at 780 nm, enabling the use of near-infrared (IR) light for PDT.
T142 37199-37337 Sentence denotes Several other MXenes have absorption maxima in the IR range and have shown outstanding performance in PDT and theranostic applications.118
T143 37338-38009 Sentence denotes Fullerene and graphene are also good candidates for virus inactivation by PDT and have proved to be effective against Semliki Forest virus (SFV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), HSV-1, HIV-1, mosquito iridovirus (MIV), and influenza A virus (IAV), as well as the phage MS2.107 In addition, several 2D nanomaterials, including graphene-based materials, MXenes, black phosphorus, graphitic carbon nitride, tungsten disulfide, and molybdenum disulfide, have been reported to improve the efficacy of PDT considerably for cancer treatment.56,57 Therefore, determining if such nanomaterial-based PDT protocols could be exploited to inactivate SARS-CoV-2 is of great interest.
T144 38011-38058 Sentence denotes Biomimetic Engineering of Nanodelivery Systems:
T145 38059-38091 Sentence denotes Artificial Viruses in the Making
T146 38092-38367 Sentence denotes In an effort to engineer the next generation of nanoscale vectors, scientists have moved from using inorganic components aimed at obtaining inert structures to utilizing biological building blocks that are able to convey additional functionalities to the resulting construct.
T147 38368-38606 Sentence denotes To cope with the complexity of the body and to evade the multiple layers of defense that tissues and organs have, it is critical to rely on the ability of certain materials to interact with, rather than to eschew, the biology of our body.
T148 38607-38849 Sentence denotes Every NP system conceived to date faces one common fate: whether injected, inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through our epithelia, all will at some point come into contact with the mixture of fluids and organic compounds that comprise the body.
T149 38850-39307 Sentence denotes Under such conditions, every material reacts in a unique way according to the conditions they individually face (i.e., the tissue or body region they are in), their composition (i.e., organic or inorganic), and their physical properties (i.e., size, shape, surface charge).119 Inorganic NPs can function as globular protein mimics because of their similar size, charge, shape, and surface features that can be chemically functionalized to resemble proteins.
T150 39308-39424 Sentence denotes These similarities can be used in biotechnology to control virus pathways or cell receptor interactions with NPs.120
T151 39425-39625 Sentence denotes Among the many attempts, the legendary accomplishments, and the epic failures, we could list thousands of different NPs, differing from one another thanks to the creative endeavors of their designers.
T152 39626-39887 Sentence denotes Despite their remarkable differences and researchers’ endeavors to make them one of a kind, they all aim to achieve one goal: to deliver in a specific way one particular form of payload, while remaining as unnoticed as possible by the body’s defense mechanisms.
T153 39888-40098 Sentence denotes For everyone who has made an effort to create their own version of such a silver bullet, it has come to mind that nature in its incredible variety had already invented a few ingenious solutions to this problem.
T154 40099-40241 Sentence denotes In the world of nano-based drug delivery, one entity dominates as the quintessential example of precision, efficiency, and stealth: the virus.
T155 40242-40429 Sentence denotes Not by chance, these two worlds share many features that span from the physical laws that govern their assembly and stability to the chemical similarities in their overall composition.121
T156 40430-40595 Sentence denotes Historically, the field of nanomedicine and the global endeavor to generate NPs for drug delivery arose from one of the greatest struggles in medicine: gene therapy.
T157 40596-40772 Sentence denotes At the core of that approach was the idea that viruses could be used as Trojan horses to deliver the correct sequence of the gene into the cells that harbored the mutated copy.
T158 40773-40954 Sentence denotes In order to identify the virus that offered the best delivery service, a cadre of viral strains and species were tested, adapted, and engineered to fit the aims and hit the targets.
T159 40955-41446 Sentence denotes It took decades of trial and error, of progressive adjustments, and a few tragic mistakes to identify the viruses that could provide the ideal backbone to develop viral vectors able to ferry genetic cargo into the target cell.122 In the midst of that global challenge, nanotechnology offered a safer and more controllable alternative: to generate bespoke structures that could replace viral vectors and do the same job, delivering a payload from the point of injection to the site of action.
T160 41447-41671 Sentence denotes Fast forward a few decades, and the promises made by both worlds seem to have finally become reality, with a number of active clinical trials, some clinical success stories, and a few commercial products in the market space.
T161 41672-41794 Sentence denotes Interestingly, the two worlds seem to have maintained a safe distance so as to avoid any collision or dangerous proximity.
T162 41795-42234 Sentence denotes Exchange of ideas between the fields of gene therapy and nanomedicine is limited, and the potential for disciplinary growth through knowledge exchange has remained elusive to scientists in both fields.5 Many scientists have suggested that nanotechnologists could find inspiration in the mechanisms devised by viruses to elude immune surveillance, to overcome biological barriers, and to deliver their genetic payload with high specificity.
T163 42235-42406 Sentence denotes Similarly, gene therapists would find high-tech solutions to their scalability and safety issues in looking at the new generations of biomimetic particles being generated.
T164 42407-42680 Sentence denotes The principles of biomimicry and bioinspiration have been used to design and to engineer drug-delivery technologies that reproduce or recapitulate biological materials, for what pertains to not only their structure and chemistry but also, more importantly, their functions.
T165 42681-43221 Sentence denotes In drug delivery, surface recognition and nanoscale interactions between materials and biological entities are key to the success of the delivery strategy, and the use of biological building blocks such as membrane proteins has been proposed as a way to convey targeting and shielding moieties simultaneously.123 One can only hope that the recent events and global attention that viruses are capturing in the scientific world will spur a renewed interest in finding ways to adapt viral features and mechanisms of action to the world of NPs.
T166 43222-43433 Sentence denotes Increased focus in this field would be useful to create virus-like NPs able to circulate in the blood system, overcoming the endothelial barrier, and to deliver their therapeutic payload with high efficiency.124
T167 43435-43540 Sentence denotes Interference with Cellular Uptake, Immobilization, and Inactivation of the Virus Outside of the Host Cell
T168 43541-43648 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials can be synthesized with a high specific surface area of a few hundred square meters per gram.
T169 43649-43784 Sentence denotes Therefore, dependent on the surface properties, nanomaterials efficiently adsorb biomolecules and form a so-called biomolecular corona.
T170 43785-43925 Sentence denotes This passive, nontargeted adsorption might be utilized to bind viruses, provided that the selected nanomaterial is relatively biocompatible.
T171 43926-44429 Sentence denotes Viral surface proteins are often modified by sugar moieties or encompass positively charged amino acid patches that bind to lectins or glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) of heparan sulfate (HS), respectively.32 Robust interactions of virus particles with these host receptors is ensured by multivalent binding, which is likely why single-molecule inhibitors often are not capable of efficiently perturbing this key event but multivalent NPs are superior to block binding of different viruses to the host cell.125
T172 44430-44624 Sentence denotes Gold NPs capped with mercaptoethanesulfonate are effective inhibitors of HSV type 1 infection as they mimic cell-surface-receptor heparan sulfate and, therefore, competitively bind to the virus.
T173 44625-44730 Sentence denotes Interestingly, polyvalent sulfated Au NPs inhibit virus binding to the host cell dependent on their size.
T174 44731-44908 Sentence denotes Nanoparticles of diameters equal to and larger than the virus diameter (in this case, the stomatitis virus) more efficiently inhibit the binding to cells than smaller particles.
T175 44909-45146 Sentence denotes Most likely, larger NPs efficiently cross-link virions, whereas smaller NPs simply decorate the viral surface.126 Papp et al. found that gold NPs decorated with SA effectively inhibited the binding of influenza virus to the target cells.
T176 45147-45693 Sentence denotes In this case, viral recognition via its surface protein hemagglutinin of SA on the host cell membrane was a prerequisite for cellular entry.127 More recently, Cagno et al. reported antiviral NPs (Au and iron oxide core) with long and flexible linkers mimicking HS that strongly bind and inactivate viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus in vitro and in vivo in a lung infection model and even led to irreversible viral deformation.53 Hence, there is ample evidence that biocompatible, functionalized NPs can act as broad-spectrum antivirals.
T177 45694-45884 Sentence denotes Notably, the receptor-binding domain of the spike S1 protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds not only to ACE2 but also to heparin128 and, thus, might be targeted by similar approaches as outlined above.
T178 45885-46293 Sentence denotes One of the most recent strategies to inhibit viral uptake is based on administration of recombinant ACE2 to inhibit binding competitively via the spike S1 protein.21 Knowing that multivalency is key to block virus–host interactions reliably, researchers have speculated that a nanostructured carrier could not only improve delivery and cargo stability but also might dramatically enhance binding strength.129
T179 46295-46375 Sentence denotes Speeding up the Nanomedicine-Based Approaches for COVID-19 by In Silico Analysis
T180 46376-47010 Sentence denotes Currently, repurposing drug molecules is a key strategy for identifying approved or investigational drugs outside the scope of the original medical indication that can be used to fight COVID-19.130,131 There are various advantages to this strategy, including already-established safety profiles, fast transition to clinical studies, and less investment needed, compared to the process of developing an entirely new drug.132,133 Therefore, these advantages have the potential to result in less risky and more rapid returns on investment in the development of repurposed drugs, benefits that are particularly important during pandemics.
T181 47011-47144 Sentence denotes In addition to rapid diagnosis, making recommendations to physicians about rapid treatment methods can save the lives of many people.
T182 47145-47404 Sentence denotes Combining in silico tools such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and computational chemistry with large drug databases provides a great advantage in selecting “possible candidates” from among thousands of pharmaceutically active substances (Figure 3).
T183 47405-47567 Sentence denotes In silico analyses should be supported by the literature, expert opinions (pharmacologists and clinicians), and, when possible, preclinical and clinical findings.
T184 47568-47727 Sentence denotes After selecting the best candidates following in silico analyses, detailed in vitro and in vivo experimentation should be undertaken prior to clinical studies.
T185 47728-47987 Sentence denotes Recently, various drug-repurposing studies have been published to assist in the global COVID-19 pandemic response.134−136 Such studies aim to identify whether already-approved drugs have the capacity to interact with viral proteins or receptors on host cells.
T186 47988-48102 Sentence denotes Figure 3 Schematic of how in silico analysis can be used to select candidate drug molecules for clinical studies.
T187 48103-48126 Sentence denotes MD, molecular dynamics.
T188 48127-48359 Sentence denotes In nanomedicine, computational models have recently garnered attention; such work may help to identify how nanomaterials interact with biological systems and to determine how the efficacy of these nanotherapeutics could be improved.
T189 48360-49188 Sentence denotes Computational models indicate how NPs are taken up by healthy cells or tumor cells, enabling better predictions regarding the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of these materials.134 For example, Lunnoo et al. used a coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to observe the internalization pathways of various Au nanostructures (nanospheres, nanocages, nanorods, nanoplates, and nanohexapods) into an idealized mammalian plasma membrane.137 Other studies have simulated how different NPs can target tumor cells and deliver drugs.138,139 Therefore, in silico approaches that are currently used for drug repurposing, including molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and computational chemistry, constitute valuable tools to aid preclinical and clinical studies of nanomaterials directed for disease treatment.
T190 49189-49391 Sentence denotes Considering the urgent need for nanomedicine against the current pandemic, in silico analyses may be especially useful in guiding the rational design of new NP formulations required to fight SARS-CoV-2.
T191 49393-49434 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology Tools to Detect SARS-CoV-2
T192 49435-49765 Sentence denotes Standard procedures for detecting the virus from nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs have been reviewed recently and are primarily based on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).140 Here, we would like to mention some preliminary ideas on nanotechnology-based assays to monitor the presence of SARS-CoV-2.
T193 49766-49961 Sentence denotes A simplified test and variants thereof to detect viral proteins (e.g., HIV or influenza virus) without the need for expensive equipment is based on the color change of Au NPs bound to antibodies.
T194 49962-50368 Sentence denotes Similar to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) antibodies coupled to Au NPs will form a tertiary complex with the viral antigen and a capture antibody, thereby leading to the immobilization and agglomeration of NPs, which shifts the color from red to blue.32 Such simple, low-cost procedures could be of value in regions with low-resource medical infrastructure, as found in developing countries.
T195 50369-50797 Sentence denotes For rapid, on-site detection, the development of graphene-based field-effect transistor (FET) biosensing devices coupled to a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was recently reported.141 Dual-functional plasmonic biosensors combining the plasmonic photothermal (PPT) effect and localized surface plasmon resonance were also recently developed and could be used as a cost-effective and fast alternative to RT-PCR.
T196 50798-50912 Sentence denotes Here, Au nanomaterials coupled to complementary DNA sequences are used to sense hybridized cDNAs of SARS-CoV-2.142
T197 50913-51233 Sentence denotes Nanobiosensors are a valuable alternative to conventional laboratory equipments for clinical and environmental analyses.143 Usually, nanobiosensors combine the excellent electrical and optical properties of nanomaterials with biological or synthetic molecules used as receptors to detect selectively any kind of analyte.
T198 51234-51497 Sentence denotes The detection of whole cells (e.g., cancer cells) using electrocatalytic properties of Au NPs toward hydrogen evolution has been reported.144 This cell-sensing device is based on the reaction of cell surface proteins with specific antibodies conjugated to Au NPs.
T199 51498-51641 Sentence denotes The same detection technique can also be applied to the detection of viruses, taking advantages of the known antigens and available antibodies.
T200 51642-51857 Sentence denotes Recently, as mentioned above, a FET sensor (modified with graphene sheets) that uses a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was reported to detect SARS-CoV-2 in culture medium (limit of detection, LOD:
T201 51858-51902 Sentence denotes 1.6 × 101 pfu/mL) and clinical samples (LOD:
T202 51903-51928 Sentence denotes 2.42 × 102 copies/mL).141
T203 51929-52109 Sentence denotes Researchers have also demonstrated solid-phase isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) for the detection of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) for plant disease diagnostics.
T204 52110-52431 Sentence denotes Gold NPs linked with DNA strands on top of an electrode were used to detect in situ amplified CTV (RPA assay for amplification of the P20 gene, 387 bp) using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a Fe(CN6)4–/Fe(CN6)3– redox system, being able to detect 1000 fg μL–1 of nucleic acid quantitatively (Figure 4).145
T205 52432-52629 Sentence denotes Figure 4 Schematic of recombinase polymerase amplification-based Citrus tristeza virus detection using gold-nanoparticle-modified DNA strands and electrochemical impedance spectroscopic detection.
T206 52630-52655 Sentence denotes Reprinted from ref (145).
T207 52656-52697 Sentence denotes Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society.
T208 52698-53090 Sentence denotes Paper/nanomaterial-based sensors,146,147 in general, and, particularly, NP-based lateral-flow devices that are observed with the naked eye or operated through a smartphone are now the most reported testing platforms for the analysis of COVID-19-related biomarkers.148 Nanopaper147 and nanochannels149 may also offer cost-efficient alternatives for detection of viruses and related biomarkers.
T209 53091-53157 Sentence denotes Nanomaterials are already being used in theranostics applications.
T210 53158-53465 Sentence denotes Although the field of nanomaterial applications in nanotheranostics is still in its infancy,55 a thoughtful review of the performance characteristics of known nanomaterials may open new avenues of investigation, even for COVID-19-related applications (for both diagnostic and therapies, including vaccines).
T211 53467-53558 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology Tools to Inactivate SARS-CoV-2 in Different Environments Outside the Patient
T212 53559-53793 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV is highly stable at room temperature and at 4 °C, but it is inactivated by ultraviolet light at 254 nm, highly alkaline or acidic conditions of pH >12 or pH <3, respectively, or by brief (e.g., 5 min) heat treatment at 65 °C.
T213 53794-54076 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 is expected to be similarly sensitive.150 Several human coronaviruses can be inactivated by classical disinfectants, including bleach, ethanol, povidone-iodine, chloroxylenol, chlorheximide, and benzalkonium chloride,151 so we expect similar inactivation with SARS-CoV-2.
T214 54077-54605 Sentence denotes The virus stability on surfaces depends on the composition of the infected material, with inactivation in <3 h on printing and tissue paper, in <2 days on treated wood and cloth, in <4 days on glass and banknotes, and in <7 days on stainless steel and plastic.152 Conversely, active viruses can remain on the outer layer of a surgical mask even after 7 days.152 The surface and aerosol stability of SARS-CoV-2 is comparable to that of SARS-CoV-1,153 with both viruses remaining viable in contaminated aerosols for more than 3 h.
T215 54606-55054 Sentence denotes Infectious SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 remain viable up to 72 h after inoculation on plastic and stainless steel, whereas both are inactivated on copper in less than 4 or 8 h, respectively, and on cardboards in less than 24 and 8 h, respectively.153 Therefore, the stability of both viruses is similar, and we can hypothesize that surface treatments with NPs that proved to be effective for SARS-CoV-1 could possibly also be effective for SARS-CoV-2.
T216 55055-55417 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology can offer alternative methods to classical disinfection protocols used in healthcare settings, which typically rely on chemical-based disinfection using hydrogen peroxide stream or metal-ion-coated surfaces, biological-based strategies including probiotics or biosurfactants, or physical strategies such as irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light.
T217 55418-55573 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology may offer pathways to the development of self-disinfecting surfaces that would avoid contamination of the healthcare and housekeeping staff.
T218 55574-55895 Sentence denotes The methods proposed here for virus inactivation encompass the use of NPs and nanomaterials known for their intrinsic antipathogenic properties, such as metal-based NPs and graphene, or for their ability to inactivate viruses, bacteria, fungi, or yeasts either photothermally or via photocatalysis-induced ROS generation.
T219 55897-55940 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 Inactivation by Nano-Based Tools
T220 55941-56075 Sentence denotes Silver, copper, and zinc show intrinsic antimicrobial properties and are already used in medical equipment and in healthcare settings.
T221 56076-56162 Sentence denotes For instance, Ag is used in wound dressing and in urinary and intravascular catheters.
T222 56163-56482 Sentence denotes It is advantageous to use NPs composed of these metals rather than bulk materials or the metal ions themselves because NPs release the toxic metal ions slowly and progressively right where the antimicrobial action is needed and because NPs can accumulate within cells without being expelled by specialized efflux pumps.
T223 56483-56688 Sentence denotes The antimicrobial property of Ag has been used since ancient times for medical applications154 and more recently in commercial products such as silver zeolites in paints155 and in food trays156 as biocide.
T224 56689-57021 Sentence denotes The antiviral efficiency of Ag NPs has been demonstrated in a variety of viruses, including HIV-1,157 monkeypox virus,158 bacteriophages UZ1 and MS2,159,160 murine norovirus MNV1,159,160 HSV,161 HBV,162 and, recently, in porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).163Antiviral properties of Ag NPs arise from three different mechanisms.
T225 57022-57161 Sentence denotes First, Ag(0) NPs dissolve and release some toxic Ag(I) forms (including Ag+ ions), which could be responsible for their antiviral activity.
T226 57162-57383 Sentence denotes As a soft metal, Ag shows strong affinity toward sulfur, and therefore, it interacts strongly with thiols from small molecules such as cysteine or glutathione or with sulfhydryl groups in the active sites of many enzymes.
T227 57384-57586 Sentence denotes Ag(I) may interact with surface proteins of viruses or accumulate in host cells and further interact with thiol-containing enzymes that are involved in virus replication, thus hampering their functions.
T228 57587-58087 Sentence denotes This hypothesis was proposed by Zodrow et al. to explain the antiviral property of Ag NPs for bacteriophage MS2 and by De Gusseme et al. in response to MNV-1 exposed to Ag NPs.159,164 Moreover, Ag2S nanoclusters (NCs) with diameters of 2.5 and 4 nm showed effective inhibition of PEDV replication in Vero cells via inhibition of the synthesis of viral negative-strand RNA and of virus budding from the cells, but not by preventing their anchorage on cell membranes or their intracellular penetration.
T229 58088-58470 Sentence denotes Exposing cells to Ag+ ions at the same concentration did not inhibit virus replication, which led the authors to conclude that the antiviral property of Ag NCs was independent of the release of Ag(I).163 However, the mechanisms by which Ag+ ions and Ag NCs enter into cells are different and, consequently, their local distribution and handling within cells would also be different.
T230 58471-58600 Sentence denotes This difference could lead to different modes of toxic action for Ag ions and Ag NCs toward the viruses that have infected cells.
T231 58601-58911 Sentence denotes For instance, Ag NCs may aggregate in intracellular areas where vital steps of the viral cycle are performed, such as protein or genome production or assembly of nucleocapsids before their release into the extracellular space, whereas Ag(I) could aggregate in other areas of the cells or be rapidly eliminated.
T232 58912-59108 Sentence denotes Second, the antiviral efficiency of Ag NPs would derive from physical interaction of Ag NPs with the surface of viruses, which would impede their docking on host cells and limit their infectivity.
T233 59109-59459 Sentence denotes This mechanism was demonstrated by Elechiguerra et al. for HIV-1 exposed to 1–10 nm Ag NPs157 and by Orlowski et al. for HSV-2 exposed to 13, 33, and 46 nm Ag NPs coated with tannic acid.161 Elechiguerra et al. found that the optimal size of Ag NPs was around 10 nm, with larger or smaller NP sizes showing weaker physical interaction with the virus.
T234 59460-59588 Sentence denotes In contrast, Orlowski et al. found that the larger the NP, the more effective its blocking was of virus attachment to host cell.
T235 59589-59971 Sentence denotes The same mechanism, combined with the release of Ag(I), was also proposed by De Gusseme et al. to explain the reduced infectivity of MNV-1 virus when exposed to 11.2 nm biogenic Ag NPs.159 Finally, this docking of Ag NPs on the surface of viruses could be associated with the local release of ROS from the Ag NP surface, which would damage the envelope and/or membrane of the virus.
T236 59972-60190 Sentence denotes Ag NPs are already used in wound dressings, catheters and other medical equipment; their use could also be envisaged to confer biocidal properties to paints used in healthcare settings, or to air filters or face masks.
T237 60191-60310 Sentence denotes Ag NPs loaded on filters show effective antiviral activity against bacteriophage MS2, which drops with dust loading.165
T238 60311-60494 Sentence denotes The antimicrobial activity of Cu has also been known since ancient times,166 and surfaces containing a significant amount of Cu have demonstrated their efficacy to inactivate viruses.
T239 60495-61997 Sentence denotes Murray et al. showed the efficacy of Cu against poliovirus in 1979.167 More recently, the efficacy of Cu was demonstrated on the HuCoV-229E coronavirus; the effectiveness of Cu to inactivate other forms of coronaviruses suggests potential similar efficacy against SARS-CoV-2.168 Whereas HuCoV-229E persists for more than 6 days in an infectious state on smooth surfaces (Teflon, polyvinyl chloride, ceramic tiles, glass, stainless steel), it is inactivated in less than 60 min on brasses containing at least 70% Cu or Cu–Ni alloys containing at least 90% Cu.168 When incubated on Cu-containing surfaces, the viral genome becomes fragmented, ensuring the irreversibility of inactivation.168 The proposed inactivation mechanisms include both toxicity toward virions of Cu ions released from the Cu-containing surface and attack of viral proteins and lipids by ROS generated from Cu reacting with exogenous hydrogen or molecular oxygen through Fenton-like or Haber Weiss reactions.166 Likewise, both SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 are inactivated on Cu surfaces in less than 4 h, whereas they persist for 48–72 h on plastic and stainless steel and less than 24 h on cardboard.153 In this case, the main inactivation mechanism is also proposed to be damage to viral proteins and lipids by Cu ions and ROS, in particular, envelope proteins.153 Using Cu brasses or Cu-containing alloys rather than stainless steel would provide effective antimicrobial surfaces (doorknobs, bed rails, etc.) in healthcare settings.
T240 61998-62228 Sentence denotes Supported catalysts composed of Al2O3 impregnated with Ag and Cu to form Ag/Al2O3 (5% Ag) and Cu/Al2O3 (10% Cu) also inactivate SARS-CoV virus in less than 5 and 20 min, respectively, which would be useful for air disinfection.169
T241 62229-62504 Sentence denotes Cu and CuO NPs have also been shown to release Cu ions when in contact with live cells.170,171 The large surface that NPs develop due to their small size endows them with a reactivity higher than that of their bulk counterpart and would fasten the kinetics of Cu ion release.
T242 62505-62594 Sentence denotes The use of nanostructured Cu surfaces would further enhance their antimicrobial activity.
T243 62595-62765 Sentence denotes Moreover, these NPs could inactivate viruses if sprayed on contaminated surfaces or loaded onto textile fabrics to confer antimicrobial properties (masks, blouses, etc.).
T244 62766-62982 Sentence denotes Indeed, CuO-impregnated masks have shown remarkable anti-influenza virus (H1N1 and H9N2) activity under simulated breathing conditions,172 and the activity of these materials toward SARS-CoV-2 should be investigated.
T245 62983-63172 Sentence denotes The viral disinfectant properties of Ag NPs and CuO NPs is further enhanced when they are combined with Fe as bimetallic particles, due to coupled redox reactions between the two metals.173
T246 63173-63923 Sentence denotes In addition to metal NPs, graphene derivatives have also shown promising viral inactivation properties.174 For example, graphene oxide (GO) sheets and sulfated GO derivatives have been found to be effective against herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) infections, with viral binding and shielding as the two putative main inhibitory mechanisms.175 Thermally reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets functionalized with biocompatible hyperbranched polyglycerol (hPG) and then sulfated have also been generated as graphene-based heparin biomimetics.176−178 Sulfate-rich polymers like heparan sulfate and its equivalent soluble counterpart heparin are widely known as broad antiviral agents,179,180 but their use is limited due to their anticoagulant effects.
T247 63924-64131 Sentence denotes Sulfated rGO-hPG sheets were found to be effective at inhibiting orthopoxvirus and herpesvirus strains, particularly in the early stages of the infection, although they could not prevent cell-to-cell spread.
T248 64132-64378 Sentence denotes Additional antiviral activity of graphene derivatives has been attributed to the negative surface charges and sharp edges of the individualized sheets, as the electrostatic interactions promote binding with the positively charged virus particles.
T249 64379-64859 Sentence denotes Negative charges on sharp-edged single-sheet GO and rGO were shown to bind and to suppress the infection of pseudorabies, PEDV, EV71, and H9N2 viruses.181,182 This mechanism suggests that potentially similar antiviral effects could be offered by other negatively charged, sharp-edged 2D nanomaterials such as Ti3C2Tx MXene, which has shown promising bacterial inactivation effects against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species due to similar hypothesized mechanisms.118,183
T250 64860-65207 Sentence denotes Graphene derivatives linked to virus-specific antibodies have also been adopted in antiviral platforms based on antibody-mediated binding and sensing mechanisms, which have been shown to capture a number of viral species successfully including rotavirus, avian influenza virus subtypes H5 (AIV H5) and H7 (AIV H7), and influenza virus H1N1.184−187
T251 65209-65248 Sentence denotes Photothermal Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2
T252 65249-65696 Sentence denotes Another example of the use of noble metals for disinfection is the ability of Ag and Au NPs and nanorods to induce heating when illuminated at optimal wavelength, corresponding to the plasmon resonance condition, in a process called plasmonic photothermal treatment.188 This property is currently being evaluated by nanomedical researchers as a method for killing cancer cells with Au NPs because Au NPs are considered much less toxic than Ag NPs.
T253 65697-66104 Sentence denotes By tuning NP size and shape, it is possible to emit intense heat under solar irradiation of Au NPs and to inactivate viruses, as demonstrated by Loeb et al. with bacteriophages MS2 and PR772 exposed to Au nanorods and nanocubes or to surfaces coated with such NPs.189 Close contact between NPs and the pathogen is necessary for the process to be effective, which supposes that NPs adsorb onto their surface.
T254 66105-66461 Sentence denotes Elsewhere, Nazari et al. used femtosecond pulsed laser irradiation on Au nanorods to inactivate murine leukemia virus (MLV).190 Here, inactivation did not require contact between Au NRs and viruses, and the addition of ROS scavengers did not reduce the inactivation effect, suggesting that neither heat nor ROS generation accounted for the observed effect.
T255 66462-66675 Sentence denotes The authors propose that the underlying mechanism is plasmon-enhanced shockwave generation, which alters virus membrane and/or surface groups and, therefore, reduces virus binding and fusion with the host cell.190
T256 66677-66735 Sentence denotes Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by Photocatalytic Nanoparticles
T257 66736-66821 Sentence denotes Photocatalytic NPs offer another possible approach to the inactivation of SARS-CoV-2.
T258 66822-67333 Sentence denotes The most described NP in this category is titanium dioxide (TiO2), which shows photocatalytic properties when illuminated under UV light, is considered inert, has low toxicity, and is not susceptible to photocorrosion.191 TiO2 is currently used in paints and lacquers,155 in self-cleaning windows, and for water purification.192 TiO2-containing paints have also been envisaged for purifying ambient air because photocatalytic TiO2 successfully removes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when exposed to UV light.
T259 67334-67837 Sentence denotes However, recent findings show that VOC disruption is associated with the release of toxins in the air, which questions the prudence of TiO2-doped paints for air purification purposes.155 If effective, the use of TiO2 photocatalysis for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation would be particularly useful for surface decontamination using TiO2-doped paints, aerosol decontamination using air filtration filters and ventilation systems impregnated with TiO2 that can be exposed to UV light, and for wastewater treatment.
T260 67838-68090 Sentence denotes The underlying mechanism of this photocatalytic process relies on the excitation of an electron from the valence band (VB) of the photocatalytic material to the conduction band (CB) when exposed to UV light, which leaves a positive hole (h+) in the VB.
T261 68091-68860 Sentence denotes The e–/h+ charge carriers migrate to the surface of the photocatalyst and initiate reactions leading to the production of ROS, including the superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl anion, and hydroxyl radical.193 The production of hydroxyl radicals by the oxidation of water molecules on the photocatalysts’ surface accounts for their disinfection activity, owing to their capacity to oxidize many organic constituents of microorganisms, such as lipid peroxidation, leading to damage to cell wall and cell membrane, protein alteration, and/or DNA damage.193 Bare TiO2 exposed to UV light is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multi-drug-resistant strains but also against some fungi, viruses, and yeasts.
T262 68861-69338 Sentence denotes As discussed by Bogdan et al., according to some authors, viruses would be more susceptible to inactivation than bacteria.194 Among viruses, some researchers have found that enveloped viruses would be more protected from photocatalytic inactivation than non-enveloped viruses, whereas other authors reported the opposite.194 Only one article reported the usefulness of this inactivation strategy for treatment of SARS-CoV, using a photocatalytic titanium apatite filter (PTAF).
T263 69339-69576 Sentence denotes This filter showed effective inactivation of SARS-CoV when exposed for 6 h to UV light.195 One could also imagine that photocatalysts coupled to UV light could damage spike proteins and lead to decreased infectious capacity of the virus.
T264 69577-69810 Sentence denotes Because TiO2 shows low solar light activity and a high recombination rate of electron–hole pairs, researchers have developed second-generation photocatalysts in which TiO2 is used in combination with other components, such as metals.
T265 69811-69932 Sentence denotes This new generation of photocatalysts shows high efficiency of inactivation of a wide range of bacteria and some viruses.
T266 69933-70100 Sentence denotes Among them, S-doped and N-doped TiO2 show photocatalytic properties when exposed to visible light and, therefore, would possibly be effective under interior lightning.
T267 70101-70349 Sentence denotes The antimicrobial properties of these photocatalysts have been tested with a variety of bacteria, sometimes indicating good disinfection efficiency (for reviews, see refs (192) and (193)), but to our knowledge, they have not been tested on viruses.
T268 70350-70719 Sentence denotes Moreover, depositing some Ag NPs on the surface of TiO2 NPs increases their antiviral efficiency against MS2 by means of increased production of hydroxyl radicals.196 A Ag- and Cu-doped TiO2 nanowire membrane is more active in eliminating bacteriophage MS2 from drinking water than are TiO2, Ag-TiO2, or Cu-TiO2 membranes, both in the dark and when exposed to UV light.
T269 70720-71126 Sentence denotes The underlying mechanism is thought to combine both enhanced photoactivity due to the lower band gap of (Ag, Cu)-TiO2 than that of TiO2197 and antimicrobial activity of free Ag and Cu ions released into the treated water.198 Another strategy to improve the antiviral capability of TiO2 is by increasing its potential to absorb viruses, which has successfully been achieved by mixing TiO2 NPs with SiO2 NPs.
T270 71127-71573 Sentence denotes Due to the large specific surface area of SiO2, the mixture of NPs inactivated bacteriophage MS2 more effectively than did TiO2 alone, in spite of reduced hydroxyl production.199 Glass slides coated with TiO2 doped with Pt show slightly better efficiency in inactivating aerosols containing influenza A (H3N2) virus than do surfaces coated with only TiO2 when irradiated with UV-A,200 owing to their increased oxidizing photocatalytic properties.
T271 71574-71764 Sentence denotes Finally, as described by Byrnes et al.,193 new photocatalytic materials that show efficient antibacterial activity have been developed and could be tested for the inactivation of SARS-CoV-2.
T272 71765-71925 Sentence denotes These new materials include (among others) BiVO4, CuFeO2, CuYxFe2–xO4, LaFeO8, CuMn2O4, ZnMn2O4, BaCr2O4, SrCr2O4, NiCo2O4, CuCo2O4, LaCoO3, and La0.9Sr0.1CoO3.
T273 71926-72022 Sentence denotes Importantly, before being used for SARS-CoV-2 inactivation, their nontoxicity should be ensured.
T274 72024-72114 Sentence denotes Nanotechnology-Based Solutions to Increase the Efficiency and Safety of Protective Devices
T275 72115-72361 Sentence denotes Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies show that SARS-CoV-2 virions are particles near the larger end of the NP size range (70–90 nm).21,201 However, when dispersed into the air, the infectious particles exist as functionally larger particles.
T276 72362-72641 Sentence denotes Initially, liquid droplets containing coronavirus virions originating from the respiratory tract of infected patients are emitted during normal breathing, forced expiration (e.g., coughing and sneezing), or aerosol-generating medical procedures (e.g., intubation and suctioning).
T277 72642-72903 Sentence denotes Liquid droplets emitted into the air through these mechanisms originate from points throughout the respiratory tract and carry within them virions as well as other materials associated with the airways, including bacterial cells and epithelial cells (Figure 5).
T278 72904-73034 Sentence denotes Droplets are emitted over a wide size range, and their potential viral burden is a cubic function of particle diameter (Figure 6).
T279 73035-73207 Sentence denotes Thus, larger droplets have the potential to carry a significantly larger burden of virions according to their size and are substantially more hazardous than small droplets.
T280 73208-73287 Sentence denotes Once emitted into the air, water from droplets immediately begins to evaporate.
T281 73288-73450 Sentence denotes Water loss is associated with a rapid decrease in both particle diameter and terminal settling velocity (the equilibrium rate of fall of a particle in still air).
T282 73451-73602 Sentence denotes The rate of evaporation of the largest droplets (>150 μm) is often insufficient to slow their swift descent in air, and they impact on nearby surfaces.
T283 73603-73729 Sentence denotes However, the rapid water loss and sharp slowing of settling velocity of smaller droplets enables them to avoid a similar fate.
T284 73730-73897 Sentence denotes Their constituent solid residues are instead drawn together during evaporation and cemented with dried respiratory secretions, and they remain aloft as droplet nuclei.
T285 73898-74041 Sentence denotes Several epidemiological studies have supported the potential for droplet nuclei to be an important means of transmission for SARS-CoV-2.202,203
T286 74042-74133 Sentence denotes Figure 5 Droplets and droplet nuclei as important mechanism for transmission of infection.
T287 74134-74338 Sentence denotes Liquid droplets containing SARS-CoV-2 virions originating from the respiratory tract of infected patients are emitted into the air and carry other materials including bacterial cells and epithelial cells.
T288 74339-74431 Sentence denotes They are reduced in size by evaporation to small, dry particles resulting in droplet nuclei.
T289 74432-74508 Sentence denotes Figure 6 Maximum theoretical viral burden versus droplet nucleus size (nm).
T290 74509-74639 Sentence denotes Assuming a median virion size of about 100 nm, a droplet nucleus of 1 μm diameter could contain up to 370 randomly packed virions.
T291 74640-74709 Sentence denotes A similar 10 μm diameter droplet nucleus could contain up to 360,000.
T292 74710-74901 Sentence denotes In practical terms, however, the size-defining element of a droplet nucleus is determined by the component item with the largest volume, which is often a bacterial cell or an epithelial cell.
T293 74902-75015 Sentence denotes Thus, droplet nuclei in the 1–10 μm size range and above contain far fewer virions than this theoretical maximum.
T294 75016-75164 Sentence denotes Filter media, such as those used in N95 masks and in mechanical ventilation systems, consist of myriad interwoven fibers through which air is moved.
T295 75165-75234 Sentence denotes Their purpose is to arrest particles as they move through the matrix.
T296 75235-75329 Sentence denotes Filters capture particles chiefly by three mechanisms: impaction, interception, and diffusion.
T297 75330-75552 Sentence denotes Impaction occurs when the momentum of a particle propelled toward a filter fiber prevents the particle from diverging around the fiber along the flow lines of the air stream, causing the particle to collide with the fiber.
T298 75553-75655 Sentence denotes Impaction is the primary mechanism responsible for removing particles greater than 500 nm in diameter.
T299 75656-75916 Sentence denotes Interception occurs when a particle diverges around a fiber along the flow lines of the airstream, the distance between the vector of the airstream and the centroid of the particle is smaller than the radius of the particle, and the particle touches the fiber.
T300 75917-75996 Sentence denotes Interception operates efficiently on particles greater than 200 nm in diameter.
T301 75997-76165 Sentence denotes Diffusion is the final important mechanism of particle removal, and it is most effective at removing very fine particles less than 200 nm, especially at low flow rates.
T302 76166-76346 Sentence denotes Particles around 300 nm in diameter are least subject to these three removal mechanisms, and they are considered the “most penetrating” particles for a majority of filter types.204
T303 76347-76678 Sentence denotes When virus-laden droplet nuclei are deposited on filter media, they penetrate the filter matrix to different depths depending on their size characteristics: larger particles tend to become impacted or intercepted nearer the surface of the intake-facing side, whereas smaller particles penetrate more deeply into the fibrous matrix.
T304 76679-76834 Sentence denotes In the case of filtering facepiece masks, cyclical breathing can cause changes in the physical characteristics of particles after they have been deposited.
T305 76835-76962 Sentence denotes Humid exhaled air causes hygroscopic droplet nuclei to swell, becoming larger than they were when captured on filtration media.
T306 76963-77120 Sentence denotes This size change can affect the ability of the filter fibers to retain particles and can lead to redistribution, shedding, or even breakthrough of particles.
T307 77121-77287 Sentence denotes From the standpoint of COVID-19, there are many opportunities for nanotechnology-based solutions to increase the efficiency and safety of air filter and mask devices.
T308 77288-77773 Sentence denotes Some specific opportunities include (i) improving particle capture and retention characteristics, particularly, in the 300 nm diameter size range; (ii) reducing the effects of exhaled humid air on particle redistribution; (iii) rapid inactivation of membrane-bound microbes including enveloped viruses upon capture; and (iv) thin, high-efficiency filtration media for personal masks that are able to be reused repeatedly without loss of efficiency (e.g., novel electrospun nanofibers).
T309 77774-78113 Sentence denotes In this context, recent findings exploring the performance of several fabrics commonly used in cloth masks, alone or in combination, suggest that the combined mechanical and electrostatic effect observed in hybrids enabled enhanced performance with a filtration efficiency >80 and >90% for particle sizes <300 and >300 nm, respectively.205
T310 78114-78249 Sentence denotes Electrospinning is a technique that is widely used to produce nanofibers with diameters smaller than a micrometer (typically, ∼100 nm).
T311 78250-78404 Sentence denotes Even a micron-thin layer of nanofibers can capture the smallest droplets containing viruses and bacteria and prevent them from traveling through the mask.
T312 78405-78592 Sentence denotes TiO2-coated nanofibers deposited on a filter surface by the electrospinning process can capture submicrometer droplets and destroy the virus upon UV irradiation or under natural sunlight.
T313 78593-78883 Sentence denotes After a micrometer-thick film of polyamide 11 nanofibers was deposited on polypropylene filter fabric, TiO2 NPs were directly electrosprayed onto the nanofibers.206 Scanning electron microscopy (Figure 7) demonstrated that nanofibers were uniformly coated by TiO2 NPs without agglomeration.
T314 78884-78994 Sentence denotes TiO2-coated filters showed excellent photocatalytic and bactericidal activity and photoinduced hydrophilicity.
T315 78995-79154 Sentence denotes Figure 7 Scanning electron microscope images of electrospun nanofibers on polypropylene filter fabric (a) and titania-coated electrospun nylon nanofibers (b).
T316 79155-79196 Sentence denotes Reprinted with permission from ref (206).
T317 79197-79228 Sentence denotes Copyright 2010 Springer Nature.
T318 79230-79278 Sentence denotes Emerging Nanomaterials for the Fight of COVID-19
T319 79279-79384 Sentence denotes To prevent SARS-CoV-2 spread, proper PPE is critical for healthcare workers and the general public alike.
T320 79385-79638 Sentence denotes Moreover, the development of face masks and other protective materials that can not only capture the aerosol droplets but also immobilize and kill the virus would be a major step toward preventing the spreading of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.
T321 79639-79843 Sentence denotes New nanomaterials can help to accomplish this function such as loading Ag NPs on these materials because they show effective antiviral activity against bacteriophage MS2 when loaded on filter surfaces.165
T322 79845-79890 Sentence denotes Graphene and Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
T323 79891-80103 Sentence denotes Graphene and layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted enormous attention in the area of biomedical applications for diagnostics, therapeutics, safety/security, and environmental monitoring.
T324 80104-80548 Sentence denotes Whereas pristine graphene has seen applications in biosensors devices, its derivative GO underwent a wealth of investigation for rapid detection, disinfection of pathogens, and enzyme assays, becoming a platform material for a variety of biomedical applications.207−209 A decade ago, studies started to emerge where GO was employed for enzyme activity assays,210 with the aim of using it as a platform material for viral helicase inhibition.211
T325 80549-80907 Sentence denotes Initial studies were performed with hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3212 helicase activity and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV).211 These studies were enabled by the evidence that single-stranded nucleic acids can adhere to the surface of GO through π–π stacking interactions between the hexagonal graphitic units of GO and the nucleotides.
T326 80908-81438 Sentence denotes Beyond therapeutics and diagnostics, graphene is also being pursued as an “engineering” material to enhance the barrier properties of masks, gloves, and gowns for medics against bacteria and viruses larger than 300 nm.213 Contrastingly, MoS2 nanosheets could be employed as a novel class of 2D nanocarriers functionalized with a variety of therapeutic and disinfection molecules.214 They have demonstrated a loading capacity much higher than that of nanographenes and Au nanomaterials along with excellent physiological stability.
T327 81439-81691 Sentence denotes Another advantage of several TMDCs is their ability to absorb light efficiently (more so than GO) in the near-IR region, with relatively deep penetrability into tissues and minimal phototoxicity, thus enabling different chemophotothermal treatments.215
T328 81692-81889 Sentence denotes Although 2D materials are mostly known in their planar sheet configuration, they can also form different morphologies such as nanoflowers, offering a very high surface area accessible to the virus.
T329 81890-82023 Sentence denotes The petals are atomically thin, radiating from a common core and their dimensions can vary from tens of nanometers to about a micron.
T330 82024-82222 Sentence denotes Atomically thin TMDCs—WSe2,216 WS2,217 MoSe2,218 and MoS2219 —have been obtained in this morphology when synthesized from chemical precursors in liquid phase at moderate temperatures (up to 300 °C).
T331 82223-82422 Sentence denotes The syntheses are scalable, and the fact that they are directly grown and not exfoliated from bulk as 2D nanocrystals has the advantage of controlling the chemistry and crystal phase (from 2H to 1T).
T332 82423-82551 Sentence denotes This emerging variability of morphology of TDMCs is now attracting interest due to their high surface areas and edge reactivity.
T333 82552-82676 Sentence denotes The high density of edges with dangling bonds underscores their ability to be readily functionalized with NPs and molecules.
T334 82677-82812 Sentence denotes In addition, S and Se termination of the basal plane and edges can be particularly favorable to anchor biologically relevant molecules.
T335 82813-83381 Sentence denotes Nanoflowers of TMDCs present attracting properties in nanomedicine applications because they could host a large number of molecules and NPs on their edges and thus can develop abilities to detect and to inactivate pathogens, to deliver molecules, and to interfere with cellular functioning.220 Their stability in air and their availability as free-standing nanomaterials in addition to their strong substrate anchoring make them suitable for use in different environments such as in aerosols, on surfaces, in face masks, etc., to detect and/or to inactivate the virus.
T336 83383-83429 Sentence denotes Two-Dimensional Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)
T337 83430-83617 Sentence denotes Among the emerging materials, MXenes are particularly promising for the development of coatings that are capable of capturing and inactivating viruses for use on face masks and other PPE.
T338 83618-83732 Sentence denotes MXenes are hydrophilic and they carry high negative charge (zeta-potential in solution is between −30 and −80 mV).
T339 83733-83913 Sentence denotes As such, Ti3C2Tx MXene has been shown to adsorb amino acids strongly221 and may be able to bind strongly to viral spike peplomers and to immobilize the virus, thus deactivating it.
T340 83914-83970 Sentence denotes It performs analogously to a strong magnet for proteins.
T341 83971-84298 Sentence denotes Furthermore, MXenes have been shown to be photocatalytically active, meaning that once a virus is adsorbed onto the surface, it will be possible to apply light to degrade the adsorbate simultaneously.222−224 MXenes are among the most efficient light-to-heat converters due to their plasmon resonance in the visible or IR range.
T342 84299-84496 Sentence denotes For example, Ti3C2Tx is excited by red light (780 nm plasmon resonance) and can be sterilized using a red/infrared lamp as well as solar light if the virus survives on the contact with the surface.
T343 84497-85024 Sentence denotes A wide variety of MXenes—including Ti3C2Tx, Ta4C3Tx, Nb2CTx, and others—are biocompatible.225−229 At the same time, some MXenes have shown antibacterial properties, likely due to the combination of their charge transfer ability and hydrophilicity.183,230,231 Furthermore, it has been shown that the most common and least expensive titanium carbide MXenes have no negative ecological or toxicological impact on the environment.232 Nanometer-thin coatings of single-layer MXene flakes on the exposed surfaces are worth exploring.
T344 85025-85244 Sentence denotes Other new materials, such as metal oxides or metal–organic frameworks, deserve attention and should be explored as antiviral materials, as well, because they are also capable of releasing disinfectants from their pores.
T345 85245-85603 Sentence denotes In addition to the known pulmonary findings, it is estimated that 30–40% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients have evidence of kidney injury, and a significant percentage of those patients require renal replacement therapy (RRT) if their kidney function fails outright.233 Kidney injury is an important predictor of mortality among those infected with COVID-19.
T346 85604-85772 Sentence denotes Kidney function is essential to life: healthy kidneys filter the blood of harmful toxins, contribute to bone health, and maintain homeostasis of fluid and electrolytes.
T347 85773-86059 Sentence denotes When the kidneys fail, hemodialysis offers a life-sustaining therapy to prevent the buildup of uremic toxins that would otherwise result in death.234 To perform hemodialysis, the patient’s blood is passed through a filtration circuit that contains a semipermeable membrane (“dialyzer”).
T348 86060-86307 Sentence denotes On the other side of the membrane, a balanced fluid (“dialysate”) travels in the opposite direction to the patient’s blood, dragging toxins and excess electrolytes across the membrane from blood into dialysate across their concentration gradients.
T349 86308-86421 Sentence denotes The filtered blood is returned to the patient and the dialysate, once it passes through the filter, is discarded.
T350 86422-86676 Sentence denotes Novel efficient sorbents for uremic toxins are critically needed to improve the efficiency of current technology, as well as to enable the development of wearable and portable dialysis technologies that could be critical to the care of COVID-19 patients.
T351 86677-86775 Sentence denotes MXenes can regenerate dialysate by removing toxins that build up in the setting of kidney failure.
T352 86776-87292 Sentence denotes Preliminary research demonstrates that Ti3C2 MXene is biocompatible and selectively adsorbs urea, a uremic toxin that is otherwise difficult to eliminate from dialysate, due to the presence of narrow slit pores between the negatively charged MXene sheets.235 Thus, MXenes may be able to address key limitations of current ambulatory dialysis systems by offering efficient urea adsorption, small size, and light weight.235 Experts have posited that MXenes might be a key technology in revolutionizing RRT delivery.236
T353 87294-87316 Sentence denotes Rethinking the Future:
T354 87317-87376 Sentence denotes One Health, Contaminations of Knowledge, and Nanotechnology
T355 87377-87454 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 global emergency is making humans face unprecedented challenges.
T356 87455-87630 Sentence denotes This new social scenario is necessitating collective thought as to where our actions are interconnected and interdependent, going beyond boundaries and cultural heterogeneity.
T357 87631-87889 Sentence denotes The common interest, in the name of health as our primary need, must be addressed in the future having in mind the “One Health” concept,237 relying on evidence that the well-being of humans is strictly interconnected with that of animals and the environment.
T358 87890-88006 Sentence denotes To address such a complex challenge, cooperation among diverse researchers with complementary expertise is required.
T359 88007-88388 Sentence denotes The present challenge should be taken as an incredible opportunity to remind our globalized world that, as shown for other scientific contexts, multi- and interdisciplinary methodology involving transversal disciplines, promoting the exchange of knowledge among countries, and increasing diversity in teams all will be essential to achieve new and critical scientific solutions.238
T360 88389-88562 Sentence denotes In this view, nanotechnology is inherently a field in which scientists with incredible diverse backgrounds have converged in fruitful cooperations for multifaceted problems.
T361 88563-88837 Sentence denotes Today more than ever before, nanotechnology is needed to lay new foundations toward counteracting the current global public health threat; preparing for possible new challenges, for instance, in infectious diseases; and rethinking a more sustainable future based on science.
T362 88839-88859 Sentence denotes Author Contributions
T363 88860-88916 Sentence denotes # C.W., M.C., and L.F. contributed equally to this work.
T364 88918-88970 Sentence denotes The authors declare no competing financial interest.
T365 88971-89112 Sentence denotes Carsten Weiss is a Principal Investigator at the Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Germany).
T366 89113-89300 Sentence denotes His primary interest and expertise lies in the area of molecular toxicology, i.e., the interaction of genotoxins and nanomaterials with living systems and the analysis of adverse effects.
T367 89301-89485 Sentence denotes The group investigates different nanomaterials and groups of chemicals (PAHs, dioxins, mycotoxins, metals, cytostatic drugs, etc.) in various cell culture systems, zebrafish, and mice.
T368 89486-89597 Sentence denotes A special emphasis of his research is on the mechanisms of toxicity relevant for cytotoxicity and inflammation.
T369 89598-89811 Sentence denotes Marie Carriere is a Principal Investigator in the Molecular systems and nanomaterials for energy and health laboratory at Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), in Grenoble (France).
T370 89812-89939 Sentence denotes Her primary research interests are the toxicity and ecotoxicity of nanomaterials, environmental pollutants, and food additives.
T371 89940-90180 Sentence denotes In this context, her studies are focused on DNA damage and repair, from damage recognition and the development of analytical techniques to detect and to quantify them with the highest sensitivity and selectivity, to genotoxicity assessment.
T372 90181-90497 Sentence denotes A multidisciplinary approach is used, going from classical toxicity testing to medium-scale and high-content analysis and -omics approaches coupled with state-of-the-art microscopy and analytical techniques, including synchrotron-based methods and characterization of the physico-chemistry and fate of nanomaterials.
T373 90498-90661 Sentence denotes Laura Fusco received her B.Sc. in Medical Biotechnologies from the University of Milan (Italy) studying the effects of airborne particulate matter on human health.
T374 90662-91106 Sentence denotes After receiving her M.Sc. in Medical Biotechnologies and Molecular Medicine from the University of Trieste (Italy), in 2018, she earned her Ph.D. in Chemistry from the same university (Prof. Maurizio Prato), with a project on the toxicological effects of graphene and graphene-based materials at the skin level, supported by the European Union H2020 Programme, integrating her research at the Karolinska Institutet (Prof. Bengt Fadeel), Sweden.
T375 91107-91234 Sentence denotes Currently, she is Visiting Scientist at Sidra Medicine (Qatar) in the framework of the CARBOIMMAP H2020-MSCA-RISE project (L.G.
T376 91235-91314 Sentence denotes Delogu coordinator) concerning the immune interactions of carbon nanomaterials.
T377 91315-91482 Sentence denotes In the context of COVID-19, she studies the potential antiviral properties of various nanomaterials as well as the role of airborne particulate matter on the outbreak.
T378 91483-91611 Sentence denotes Ilaria Capua is Full Professor and Director of the One Health Center of Excellence at the University of Florida (United States).
T379 91612-91792 Sentence denotes She is a virologist, known the world over for her ground-breaking research on influenza viruses, particularly avian influenza and for pioneering the open access concept in Science.
T380 91793-91874 Sentence denotes She also was a Member of the Italian Parliament for over three years (2013–2016).
T381 91875-92072 Sentence denotes She has authored over 220 scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals and has published scientific books on Avian Influenza and Newcastle disease as well as four books for the general public.
T382 92073-92168 Sentence denotes She has obtained several awards including the Penn Vet World Leadership in Animal Health Award.
T383 92169-92280 Sentence denotes She is active in the field of science communication and in promoting female leadership in the scientific arena.
T384 92281-92358 Sentence denotes She regularly contributes columns and editorials to mainstream Italian press.
T385 92359-92468 Sentence denotes Her research interests are related to the study of new approaches in infection disease in animals and humans.
T386 92469-92569 Sentence denotes Jose Angel Regla-Nava is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the La Jolla Institute, San Diego (United States).
T387 92570-92642 Sentence denotes His research projects are mainly focused on the Dengue and Zika viruses.
T388 92643-92757 Sentence denotes He graduated from Universidad de Guadalajara (Mexico) with a B.Sc. degree in Chemistry Pharmaceutical and Biology.
T389 92758-92983 Sentence denotes He then obtained is M.Sc. in Molecular and Cellular Biology in 2010 and a Ph.D. in Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Biomedicine, and Biotechnology (Molecular Bioscience) in 2015 from the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain.
T390 92984-93164 Sentence denotes His Ph.D. work focused on the study of the identification of the Mechanisms Causing Reversion to Virulence in an Attenuated SARS-CoV for the Design of a Genetically Stable Vaccine.
T391 93165-93190 Sentence denotes Matteo Pasquali is the A.
T392 93191-93193 Sentence denotes J.
T393 93194-93407 Sentence denotes Hartsook Professor of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Chemistry, and Materials Science & NanoEngineering at Rice University, where he also serves as Chair of the Chemistry Department, Houston (United States).
T394 93408-93593 Sentence denotes He has been recognized by numerous awards in the field and also founded two companies, DexMat (smart carbon nanotube, CNT, materials) and NanoLinea (medical applications of CNT fibers).
T395 93594-93781 Sentence denotes His laboratory is a key center for the scalable manufacturing and application of carbon nanotubes and graphene-based materials with enhanced mechanical, electrical and thermal properties.
T396 93782-93902 Sentence denotes His research targets applications in wearables, energy transmission and harvesting, biomedicine, aerospace, and defense.
T397 93903-93911 Sentence denotes James A.
T398 93912-94209 Sentence denotes Scott is Full Professor the Department of Public Health Sciences and the Gage Occupational & Environmental Health Unit and the Director of the UAMH Centre for Global Microfungal Biodiversity, a world-class repository of medically and environmentally important, living microfungi, Toronto (Canada).
T399 94210-94444 Sentence denotes Dr. Scott also coleads SyMBIOTA, a large, CIHR-funded, multidisciplinary team studying the impact of perinatal environmental exposures on early life atopy and asthma in response to perturbations of the developing human gut microbiome.
T400 94445-94471 Sentence denotes He also leads an Alfred P.
T401 94472-94538 Sentence denotes Sloan Foundation project on microbiology of the built environment.
T402 94539-94716 Sentence denotes His research bridges occupational health and environmental health, focusing on the measurement of exposure to health-relevant biological contaminants, particularly, bioaerosols.
T403 94717-94895 Sentence denotes Flavia Vitale is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Neurology, Bioengineering and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at the University of Pennsylvania (United States).
T404 94896-95141 Sentence denotes She received her Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering at the Università di Roma “La Sapienza” (Italy), then completed her training in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Rice University (United States) in 2015, where she was a R.
T405 95142-95144 Sentence denotes A.
T406 95145-95182 Sentence denotes Welch Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow.
T407 95183-95367 Sentence denotes Dr. Vitale has received a number of awards, including the Graduate Research Fellowship, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, the Taking Flight Award from CURE and the McCabe Fellow Award.
T408 95368-95490 Sentence denotes Dr. Vitale research focuses on application of carbon nanostructures and MXenes to bioelectronic interfaces and biosensors.
T409 95491-95689 Sentence denotes Mehmet Altay Unal received his bachelor degree (2003) and M.S. (2006) from Ankara University Physics Engineering, Turkey, and Ph.D. (2016) degrees from the Ankara University Biotechnology Institute.
T410 95690-95806 Sentence denotes He worked at the Department of Biomedical Engineering of Florida Institute of Technology, United States (2014–2015).
T411 95807-95914 Sentence denotes Between 2011 and 2018, he worked at the Ankara University Department of Physical Engineering as a lecturer.
T412 95915-95984 Sentence denotes He is currently lecturer at the Stem Cell Institute since March 2018.
T413 95985-96182 Sentence denotes Dr. Unal’s research mainly focuses on the development of cheap, next -generation biosensor devices, understanding protein dynamics and protein–ligand interaction, and developing new drug molecules.
T414 96183-96285 Sentence denotes He is leading a drug repurposing project for COVID-19 in Turkey, which aims to screen drugs in silico.
T415 96286-96467 Sentence denotes Cecilia Mattevi is an Associate Professor and Royal Society University Research Fellow in the Department of Materials at Imperial College London (United Kingdom) since October 2012.
T416 96468-96640 Sentence denotes Cecilia is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, and she has been awarded an ERC-Consolidator Grant 2018 on 3D printing of nanomaterial inks for on-chip applications.
T417 96641-96917 Sentence denotes Mattevi’s group focuses on the precise synthesis of novel atomically thin 2D materials and their three-dimensional structuring via 3D printing in the form of miniaturized devices to address pressing challenges in energy storage, energy conversion, and biomedical applications.
T418 96918-97012 Sentence denotes Davide Bedognetti is the Director of the Cancer Research Department at Sidra Medicine (Qatar).
T419 97013-97146 Sentence denotes Dr. Bedognetti received his M.D. and Ph.D. in Clinical and Experimental Oncology and Hematology from the University of Genoa (Italy).
T420 97147-97285 Sentence denotes After completing his medical residency in Medical Oncology, he joined the Infectious Disease and Immunogenetics Section (IDIS) of the U.S.
T421 97286-97370 Sentence denotes National Institutes of Health (NIH), where he completed his postdoctoral fellowship.
T422 97371-97557 Sentence denotes Dr. Bedognetti’s team employs high-throughput approaches to deconvolute the molecular network of host-tumor interactions, and to understand its relationship with treatment effectiveness.
T423 97558-97730 Sentence denotes Arben Merkoçi is ICREA Professor and director of Nanobioelectronics and Biosensors Group at Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) in Barcelona (Spain).
T424 97731-97939 Sentence denotes He is interested in the design and application of nanobiosensors based on the use of nanotechnology and nanomaterials for several applications with interest for diagnostics, environment, safety, and security.
T425 97940-98178 Sentence denotes His team is developing nanobiosensing platforms including paper-based nanobiosensors that, given their efficiency and low cost, are considered to be of special interest for point-of-care diagnostics of various diseases including COVID-19.
T426 98179-98344 Sentence denotes He is cofounder of two spinoff companies, GraphenicaLab and PaperDrop Diagnostics, the last one also working on COVID-19 diagnostics with paper-based nanobiosensors.
T427 98345-98554 Sentence denotes Ennio Tasciotti founded and directed the Center for Biomimetic Medicine and Musculoskeletal Regeneration as an Associate Professor of Nanomedicine and Orthopedic Surgery at the Institute for Academic Medicine.
T428 98555-98678 Sentence denotes Sequently, he served as Director of the Center for Musculoskeletal Regeneration as Full Professor of Regenerative Medicine.
T429 98679-98814 Sentence denotes He has wide expertise in applied science and translational research and a background in biology, biotechnology, and molecular medicine.
T430 98815-98928 Sentence denotes His main research interests rely on nanotechnology, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine.
T431 98929-99056 Sentence denotes He is particularly interested in the development of new lines of research at the cross field of medicine and nanobiotechnology.
T432 99057-99173 Sentence denotes Açelya Yilmazer is an Associate Professor at the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Ankara University (Turkey).
T433 99174-99295 Sentence denotes In 2012, she obtained her Ph.D. in the Nanomedicine Lab based in the School of Pharmacy, University College London (Prof.
T434 99296-99298 Sentence denotes K.
T435 99299-99311 Sentence denotes Kostarelos).
T436 99312-99401 Sentence denotes Later, she continued her postdoctoral work in the same lab on in vivo cell reprogramming.
T437 99402-99495 Sentence denotes She has extensive experience on in vitro and in vivo preclinical evaluation of nanomaterials.
T438 99496-99601 Sentence denotes She has coordinated the genotoxicity related work package of the Graphene Flagera project “G-IMMUNOMICS”.
T439 99602-99806 Sentence denotes She was selected as the “Best Young Investigator” in Turkey by the Turkish Society of Medical Biology and Genetics in 2013 and given the “Young Scientist Award” by the Turkish Academy of Sciences in 2019.
T440 99807-99938 Sentence denotes Her research group is focusing on the use of nanomaterials and cell reprogramming technologies in cancer and regenerative medicine.
T441 99939-100116 Sentence denotes She is currently involved in drug repurposing project for COVID-19 in Turkey, and she is coordinating the workpackage related to preclinical investigation of the screened drugs.
T442 100117-100194 Sentence denotes Yury Gogotsi is Distinguished University Professor and Charles T. and Ruth M.
T443 100195-100268 Sentence denotes Bach Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Drexel University.
T444 100269-100307 Sentence denotes He also serves as Director of the A.J.
T445 100308-100339 Sentence denotes Drexel Nanomaterials Institute.
T446 100340-100473 Sentence denotes He received his M.S. (1984) and Ph.D. (1986) from Kiev Polytechnic and a D.Sc. degree from the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in 1995.
T447 100474-100610 Sentence denotes His research group works on 2D carbides, nanostructured carbons, and other nanomaterials for energy, water, and biomedical applications.
T448 100611-100826 Sentence denotes He has received numerous national and international awards for his research and has been elected a Fellow of many professional societies, including the World Academy of Ceramics and the European Academy of Sciences.
T449 100827-100865 Sentence denotes He is an Associate Editor at ACS Nano.
T450 100866-101053 Sentence denotes Francesco Stellacci is a Full Professor leading the Supramolecular Nanomaterials and interfaces laboratory at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, (Switzerland).
T451 101054-101192 Sentence denotes He is a materials scientist with a postdoctoral experience in Chemistry at the University of Arizona where he worked with Prof. Joe Perry.
T452 101193-101416 Sentence denotes He started his academic career as a faculty member at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then moved as a full professor at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne always in the materials science departments.
T453 101417-101503 Sentence denotes Stellacci has published more than 100 papers and has more than 15 patent applications.
T454 101504-101595 Sentence denotes His interests are in solid–liquid interfaces, supramolecular chemistry, and nanotechnology.
T455 101596-101709 Sentence denotes His group tries to use the tools of supramolecular chemistry to create nanomaterials that have unique properties.
T456 101710-101769 Sentence denotes The main fields of applications are health and environment.
T457 101770-101865 Sentence denotes Lucia Gemma Delogu is an Assistant Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Padua, Italy.
T458 101866-102013 Sentence denotes She is a biochemist with postdoctoral experience in immunology and material science obtained at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
T459 102014-102154 Sentence denotes She has been the Scientific Coordinator of two interdisciplinary European projects on nanomedicine and immune interactions of nanomaterials.
T460 102155-102226 Sentence denotes In this field, she has received several awards, including the “Marie S.
T461 102227-102470 Sentence denotes Curie Individual Fellow” under Horizon 2020 from the European Commission, the “200 Young Best Talents of Italy 2011” from the Italian Ministry of Youth, and “Bedside to Bench & Back Award” from the National Institutes of Health, United States.
T462 102471-102631 Sentence denotes She pioneered the use of high-dimensional single cell approaches in the context of carbon-based nanomaterials and proposed the “nanoimmunity-by-design” concept.
T463 102632-102740 Sentence denotes Her research focuses on the immune interactions of nanomaterials, NPs, and air pollution particulate matter.
T464 102741-102909 Sentence denotes In the context of COVID-19, she studies the potential antiviral properties of various nanomaterials, as well as the role of airborne particulate matter on the outbreak.
T465 102911-102926 Sentence denotes Acknowledgments
T466 102927-103067 Sentence denotes L.G.D. acknowledges the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No.
T467 103068-103135 Sentence denotes 734381 (CARBO-immap), and the University of Padua (Italy) DOR-2020.
T468 103136-103256 Sentence denotes A.Y. is thankful to the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA) for financial support under the young investigator programme.
T469 103257-103428 Sentence denotes A.M. thanks funding by the CERCA programme/Generalitat de Catalunya and the Severo Ochoa Centres of Excellence programme and by the Spanish Research Agency (AEI, Grant No.
T470 103429-103458 Sentence denotes SEV-2017-0706) given to ICN2.
T471 103459-103646 Sentence denotes C.M. would like to acknowledge the award of funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No.
T472 103647-103754 Sentence denotes 819069) and the award of a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (UF160539) by the UK Royal Society.
T473 103755-103785 Sentence denotes Y.G. was supported by the U.S.
T474 103786-103829 Sentence denotes National Science Foundation under Grant No.
T475 103830-103842 Sentence denotes DMR-1740795.
T476 103843-103996 Sentence denotes M.C. acknowledges the Labex SERENADE funded by the “Investissements d’Avenir” French Government program of the French National Research Agency (Grant No.
T477 103997-104053 Sentence denotes ANR-11-LABX-0064) through the A*MIDEX project (Grant No.
T478 104054-104075 Sentence denotes ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02).
T479 104076-104211 Sentence denotes The authors acknowledge Prof. Sujan Shersta (La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology) for suggestions in writing this manuscript.
T480 104212-104276 Sentence denotes We thank Biorender software that was used to create the figures.
T481 104277-104462 Sentence denotes Any opinion, findings, and conclusion or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
1 53-61 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
17 1571-1602 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
18 1604-1608 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
19 1630-1631 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
20 1274-1280 Species denotes yeasts Tax:4932
21 1410-1420 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
22 1424-1432 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
23 1873-1883 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
24 2183-2193 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
25 1333-1356 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species MESH:D017382
26 1358-1361 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
27 85-93 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
28 207-216 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
29 818-826 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
30 839-858 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
31 2274-2282 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
33 2339-2347 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
35 3296-3302 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
38 3489-3505 Disease denotes Viral infections MESH:D001102
39 3553-3562 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
51 3944-3961 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
52 4042-4053 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
53 4152-4162 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
54 4305-4315 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
55 4441-4451 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
56 3970-3979 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
57 4317-4341 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
58 4344-4352 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
59 4395-4403 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
60 4520-4530 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
61 4560-4566 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
83 4828-4836 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
84 5079-5087 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
85 4591-4599 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
86 4604-4609 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
87 4619-4624 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
88 4638-4645 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
89 4690-4697 Disease denotes dyspnea MESH:D004417
90 4699-4707 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
91 4709-4725 Disease denotes loss of appetite MESH:D001068
92 4736-4747 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
93 4749-4757 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
94 4759-4767 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
95 4769-4779 Disease denotes rhinorrhea MESH:D012818
96 4785-4799 Disease denotes abdominal pain MESH:D015746
97 4893-4905 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
98 4907-4915 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
99 4921-4943 Disease denotes coronary heart disease MESH:D003324
100 5070-5078 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
101 5151-5165 Disease denotes conjunctivitis MESH:D003231
102 5179-5191 Disease denotes encephalitis MESH:D004660
103 5263-5271 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
111 5696-5700 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
112 5369-5379 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
113 5469-5482 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
114 5520-5528 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
115 5571-5579 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
116 5649-5654 Species denotes human Tax:9606
117 5491-5511 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
128 5884-5888 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
129 6038-6042 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
130 6215-6219 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
131 6272-6276 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
132 6479-6483 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
133 6585-6589 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
134 6553-6554 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
135 6450-6451 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
136 5867-5877 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
137 6078-6087 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
144 6804-6808 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
145 6885-6893 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
146 7371-7376 Species denotes human Tax:9606
147 6724-6733 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
148 7086-7095 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
149 7250-7272 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure MESH:D009102
156 7673-7704 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
157 7706-7710 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
158 7781-7788 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
159 7584-7594 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
160 7653-7663 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
161 7762-7768 Chemical denotes serine MESH:D012694
165 8425-8435 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
166 8626-8636 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
167 8553-8569 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
173 9254-9259 Species denotes human Tax:9606
174 9289-9310 Species denotes human papilloma virus Tax:10566
175 9332-9343 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
176 9436-9444 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
177 9732-9741 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
185 10414-10445 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
186 10447-10451 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
187 10175-10185 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
188 10193-10204 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
189 10070-10078 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
190 10697-10712 Disease denotes CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
191 10757-10766 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
193 11357-11365 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
195 11425-11435 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
200 11664-11668 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
201 11467-11477 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
202 11485-11496 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
203 11564-11572 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
205 12103-12107 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
217 13516-13520 Gene denotes HSPG Gene:6383
218 13479-13483 Gene denotes HSPG Gene:6383
219 12710-12720 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
220 13201-13211 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
221 13402-13413 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
222 13382-13385 Chemical denotes VAL
223 13429-13432 Chemical denotes VAL
224 13448-13463 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
225 13490-13502 Chemical denotes sialic acids MESH:D012794
226 13504-13506 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
227 13525-13527 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
238 14495-14499 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
239 14449-14450 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
240 14451-14456 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
241 14383-14393 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
242 14685-14693 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
243 15009-15022 Chemical denotes cyclodextrins MESH:D003505
244 14663-14671 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
245 15236-15244 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
246 15559-15565 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
247 15706-15725 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
252 15843-15853 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
253 16082-16087 Species denotes human Tax:9606
254 15950-15958 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
255 16207-16215 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
258 17068-17073 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
259 17144-17152 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
261 17377-17384 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
266 17611-17616 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
267 18080-18085 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
268 18090-18095 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
269 18838-18853 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
273 18943-18948 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
274 18911-18921 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
275 19108-19113 Disease denotes tumor MESH:D009369
284 19948-19958 Gene denotes Phase I/II
285 19429-19430 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
286 19482-19494 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
287 19701-19713 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
288 20085-20089 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
289 20094-20105 Species denotes guinea pigs Tax:10141
290 20210-20216 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
291 19577-19582 Chemical denotes lipid MESH:D008055
308 21339-21342 Gene denotes Ad5 Gene:8081
309 21324-21329 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
310 20552-20557 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
311 21378-21388 Gene denotes Phase I/II
312 20372-20378 Species denotes people Tax:9606
313 20486-20507 Species denotes chimpanzee adenovirus Tax:310542
314 20541-20551 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
315 20567-20577 Species denotes Chimpanzee Tax:9598
316 20747-20762 Species denotes rhesus macaques Tax:9544
317 20788-20798 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
318 21273-21290 Species denotes adenovirus type 5 Tax:28285
319 21313-21323 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
320 21343-21347 Species denotes nCoV Tax:2697049
321 20250-20258 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
322 20834-20844 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
323 20988-21007 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
327 21617-21623 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
328 22061-22073 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
329 21735-21746 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
336 22804-22814 Gene denotes Phase I/II
337 22610-22620 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
338 23173-23188 Species denotes rhesus macaques Tax:9544
339 23020-23033 Chemical denotes aluminum salt
340 23035-23039 Chemical denotes alum
341 22435-22454 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
347 23626-23634 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
348 23805-23815 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
349 24078-24085 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
350 24095-24105 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
351 23536-23545 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
366 25276-25296 Gene denotes Toll-like receptor 4 Gene:7099
367 25349-25354 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
368 25418-25439 Species denotes human papilloma virus Tax:10566
369 24617-24626 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
370 24713-24722 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
371 24850-24859 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
372 24979-24988 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
373 24502-24505 Chemical denotes oil MESH:D009821
374 24509-24514 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
375 24527-24539 Chemical denotes squalene oil MESH:D013185
376 24544-24558 Chemical denotes polysorbate 80 MESH:D011136
377 24385-24392 Disease denotes tetanus MESH:D013746
378 24954-24956 Disease denotes AF MESH:D001281
379 25402-25413 Disease denotes hepatitis B MESH:D006509
381 25893-25903 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
395 26341-26346 Gene denotes STAT1 Gene:6772
396 26347-26351 Gene denotes IRF1 Gene:3659
397 26701-26706 Gene denotes STAT1 Gene:6772
398 26707-26711 Gene denotes IRF1 Gene:3659
399 26756-26764 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
400 26769-26777 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
401 26903-26913 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
402 26074-26082 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
403 26102-26108 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
404 26126-26137 Chemical denotes polystyrene MESH:D011137
405 26262-26276 Chemical denotes graphene oxide MESH:C000628730
406 26549-26557 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
407 26865-26874 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
413 27334-27349 Gene denotes GlaxoSmithKline
414 27495-27505 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
415 27556-27566 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
416 27621-27628 Chemical denotes saponin MESH:D012503
417 27050-27073 Disease denotes absence of cytotoxicity MESH:D064420
419 27816-27826 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
427 28424-28429 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
428 28455-28460 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
429 28529-28534 Species denotes human Tax:9606
430 28386-28388 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
431 28488-28492 Chemical denotes alum
432 28687-28689 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
433 28694-28698 Chemical denotes alum
441 29314-29325 Species denotes Nipah virus Tax:121791
442 29006-29016 Chemical denotes Remdesivir MESH:C000606551
443 29252-29262 Chemical denotes Remdesivir MESH:C000606551
444 29061-29069 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
445 29162-29170 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
446 29296-29312 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
447 29430-29438 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
464 30043-30061 Gene denotes interleukin (IL)-6 Gene:3569
465 30196-30200 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
466 30223-30227 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
467 30265-30269 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
468 29772-29779 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
469 30004-30012 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
470 30086-30094 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
471 30202-30213 Chemical denotes Tocilizumab MESH:C502936
472 30251-30260 Chemical denotes Sarilumab MESH:C000592401
473 30278-30288 Chemical denotes Siltuximab MESH:C504234
474 29576-29584 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
475 29677-29680 Disease denotes CRS MESH:D003398
476 29854-29889 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
477 29891-29895 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
478 29927-29949 Disease denotes multiple-organ failure MESH:D009102
479 29986-29991 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
481 30432-30441 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
505 31485-31489 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
506 31501-31505 Gene denotes CD68 Gene:968
507 31506-31511 Gene denotes CD169 Gene:6614
508 31605-31609 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
509 31947-31952 Gene denotes CD169 Gene:6614
510 32884-32888 Gene denotes iNOS Gene:18126
511 32893-32922 Gene denotes tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α Gene:21926
512 31780-31788 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
513 31868-31878 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
514 32111-32119 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
515 32726-32731 Species denotes human Tax:9606
516 32926-32930 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
517 31536-31546 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
518 32598-32612 Chemical denotes Octadecylamine MESH:C009317
519 32632-32645 Chemical denotes dexamethasone MESH:D003907
520 31459-31467 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
521 31626-31634 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
522 31793-31797 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
523 31803-31811 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
524 31856-31864 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
525 31995-32007 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
526 32124-32128 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
527 32134-32142 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
535 33252-33260 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
536 33061-33075 Chemical denotes indiscriminate
537 33153-33159 Disease denotes sepsis MESH:D018805
538 33198-33208 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
539 33270-33275 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
540 33297-33306 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
541 33324-33344 Disease denotes bacterial infections MESH:D001424
554 34088-34092 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
555 34128-34133 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
556 33750-33758 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
557 34642-34647 Species denotes human Tax:9606
558 33862-33869 Chemical denotes carbons MESH:D002244
559 33990-33996 Chemical denotes carbon MESH:D002244
560 34259-34276 Chemical denotes mesoporous carbon
561 34368-34376 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
562 33776-33782 Disease denotes sepsis MESH:D018805
563 34202-34208 Disease denotes sepsis MESH:D018805
564 34498-34501 Disease denotes CRS MESH:D003398
565 34517-34526 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
575 34844-34854 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
576 35584-35605 Species denotes human papilloma virus Tax:10566
577 35611-35639 Species denotes human immunodeficiency virus Tax:12721
578 35083-35106 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species MESH:D017382
579 35108-35111 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
580 35132-35138 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
581 35376-35379 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
582 35447-35453 Chemical denotes lipids MESH:D008055
583 35173-35178 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
598 35921-35924 Gene denotes Lim Gene:10611
599 36312-36324 Species denotes Dengue virus Tax:12637
600 36340-36357 Species denotes adenovirus type 5 Tax:28285
601 36029-36052 Chemical denotes sodium yttrium fluoride
602 36054-36059 Chemical denotes NaYF4
603 36090-36109 Chemical denotes zinc phthalocyanine MESH:C052159
604 36187-36203 Chemical denotes polyethylenimine MESH:D011094
605 36205-36208 Chemical denotes PEI MESH:D011094
606 36442-36448 Chemical denotes MXenes
607 36478-36506 Chemical denotes 2D transition metal carbides
608 36508-36516 Chemical denotes nitrides
609 36525-36538 Chemical denotes carbonitrides
610 36680-36685 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
611 36781-36782 Chemical denotes F MESH:D005461
630 37456-37476 Species denotes Semliki Forest virus Tax:11033
631 37484-37510 Species denotes vesicular stomatitis virus Tax:11276
632 37518-37523 Species denotes HSV-1 Tax:10298
633 37525-37530 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
634 37563-37580 Species denotes influenza A virus Tax:11320
635 37603-37612 Species denotes phage MS2 Tax:12022
636 37977-37987 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
637 37478-37481 Species denotes SFV Tax:11033
638 37512-37515 Species denotes VSV Tax:11276
639 37582-37585 Species denotes IAV Tax:11320
640 37338-37347 Chemical denotes Fullerene MESH:D037741
641 37352-37360 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
642 37666-37674 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
643 37692-37698 Chemical denotes MXenes
644 37700-37716 Chemical denotes black phosphorus MESH:D010758
645 37744-37762 Chemical denotes tungsten disulfide
646 37768-37788 Chemical denotes molybdenum disulfide MESH:C082964
647 37857-37863 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
649 40675-40681 Species denotes horses Tax:9796
654 43971-43976 Chemical denotes sugar MESH:D000073893
655 44061-44079 Chemical denotes glycosaminoglycans MESH:D006025
656 44090-44105 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
657 44107-44109 Chemical denotes HS MESH:D006497
673 44538-44559 Gene denotes cell-surface-receptor Gene:57126
674 45787-45791 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
675 45110-45125 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11309
676 45461-45488 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
677 45758-45768 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
678 44451-44474 Chemical denotes mercaptoethanesulfonate MESH:D015080
679 44560-44575 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
680 45070-45072 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
681 45220-45222 Chemical denotes SA MESH:D012794
682 45350-45360 Chemical denotes iron oxide MESH:C000499
683 45804-45811 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
684 44503-44523 Disease denotes HSV type 1 infection MESH:C536395
685 44821-44837 Disease denotes stomatitis virus MESH:D013280
686 45515-45529 Disease denotes lung infection MESH:D012141
687 45565-45582 Disease denotes viral deformation
689 45985-45989 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
691 46345-46353 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
695 47137-47143 Species denotes people Tax:9606
696 46561-46569 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
697 47815-47823 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
703 48792-48801 Species denotes mammalian Tax:9606
704 49380-49390 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
705 48691-48693 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
706 48431-48436 Disease denotes tumor MESH:D009369
707 48880-48885 Disease denotes tumor MESH:D009369
714 50532-50537 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
715 49754-49764 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
716 49844-49859 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11309
717 50521-50531 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
718 50898-50908 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
719 50418-50426 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
728 51766-51771 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
729 51755-51765 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
730 51803-51813 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
731 51321-51323 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
732 51335-51343 Chemical denotes hydrogen MESH:D006859
733 51490-51492 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
734 51700-51708 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
735 51270-51276 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
743 52244-52247 Gene denotes P20 Gene:51673
744 52381-52385 Gene denotes μL–1 Gene:79594
745 52051-52072 Species denotes Citrus tristeza virus Tax:12162
746 52074-52077 Species denotes CTV Tax:12162
747 52204-52207 Species denotes CTV Tax:12162
748 52321-52324 CellLine denotes CN6 CVCL:B396
749 52331-52334 CellLine denotes CN6 CVCL:B396
751 52498-52519 Species denotes Citrus tristeza virus Tax:12162
754 52934-52942 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
755 53379-53387 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
757 53502-53512 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
778 53559-53567 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
779 53794-53804 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
780 53855-53860 Species denotes human Tax:9606
781 53861-53874 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
782 54065-54075 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
783 54476-54486 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
784 54512-54520 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
785 54617-54625 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
786 54632-54642 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
787 54995-55003 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
788 55043-55053 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
789 53940-53947 Chemical denotes ethanol MESH:D000431
790 53949-53964 Chemical denotes povidone-iodine MESH:D011206
791 53966-53979 Chemical denotes chloroxylenol MESH:C007027
792 53981-53994 Chemical denotes chlorheximide
793 54000-54021 Chemical denotes benzalkonium chloride MESH:D001548
794 54309-54324 Chemical denotes stainless steel MESH:D013193
795 54701-54716 Chemical denotes stainless steel MESH:D013193
796 54750-54756 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
797 54143-54151 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
800 55223-55240 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide MESH:D006861
801 55251-55256 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
806 55821-55827 Species denotes yeasts Tax:4932
807 55727-55732 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
808 55747-55755 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
809 55880-55883 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
811 55897-55907 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
838 57781-57785 Gene denotes Ag2S Gene:185
839 56834-56837 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
840 56781-56786 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
841 56791-56806 Species denotes monkeypox virus Tax:10244
842 56846-56862 Species denotes murine norovirus Tax:357231
843 57681-57698 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
844 57867-57871 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
845 59168-59173 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
846 59230-59235 Species denotes HSV-2 Tax:10310
847 60258-60275 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
848 56943-56947 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
849 55941-55947 Chemical denotes Silver MESH:D012834
850 55949-55955 Chemical denotes copper MESH:D003300
851 56252-56257 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
852 56304-56309 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
853 56627-56642 Chemical denotes silver zeolites
854 57172-57177 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
855 57211-57217 Chemical denotes sulfur MESH:D013455
856 57261-57267 Chemical denotes thiols MESH:D013438
857 57297-57305 Chemical denotes cysteine MESH:D003545
858 57309-57320 Chemical denotes glutathione MESH:D005978
859 57490-57495 Chemical denotes thiol MESH:D013438
860 59284-59295 Chemical denotes tannic acid MESH:D013634
861 59882-59885 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
862 56927-56935 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
863 58585-58593 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
903 60543-60553 Species denotes poliovirus Tax:138950
904 60701-60714 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
905 60759-60769 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
906 61492-61500 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
907 61507-61517 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
908 62126-62134 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
909 60630-60634 Species denotes 229E Tax:11137
910 60788-60792 Species denotes 229E Tax:11137
911 60635-60646 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
912 60341-60343 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
913 60436-60438 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
914 60532-60534 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
915 60597-60599 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
916 60669-60671 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
917 60874-60892 Chemical denotes polyvinyl chloride MESH:D011143
918 61007-61009 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
919 61050-61052 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
920 61075-61077 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
921 61262-61264 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
922 61288-61290 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
923 61343-61349 Chemical denotes lipids MESH:D008055
924 61353-61356 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
925 61372-61374 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
926 61399-61407 Chemical denotes hydrogen MESH:D006859
927 61421-61427 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
928 61537-61539 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
929 61765-61771 Chemical denotes lipids MESH:D008055
930 61775-61777 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
931 61787-61790 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
932 61835-61837 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
933 61849-61851 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
934 61882-61897 Chemical denotes stainless steel MESH:D013193
935 62030-62035 Chemical denotes Al2O3
936 62060-62062 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
937 62074-62079 Chemical denotes Al2O3
938 62092-62094 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
939 62095-62100 Chemical denotes Al2O3
940 62106-62108 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
941 61235-61243 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
949 62840-62844 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
950 62948-62958 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
951 62823-62832 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
952 62276-62278 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
953 62489-62491 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
954 62531-62533 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
955 63087-63089 Chemical denotes Fe MESH:D007501
977 63388-63415 Species denotes herpes simplex virus type-1 Tax:10298
978 64007-64018 Species denotes herpesvirus Tax:39059
979 64501-64505 Species denotes PEDV Tax:28295
980 64507-64511 Species denotes EV71 Tax:39054
981 63199-63207 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
982 63293-63307 Chemical denotes graphene oxide MESH:C000628730
983 63309-63311 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
984 63333-63335 Chemical denotes GO MESH:C000628730
985 63538-63552 Chemical denotes graphene oxide MESH:C000628730
986 63554-63557 Chemical denotes rGO
987 63614-63626 Chemical denotes polyglycerol MESH:C043941
988 63628-63631 Chemical denotes hPG
989 63679-63687 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
990 63694-63701 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
991 63722-63729 Chemical denotes Sulfate MESH:D013431
992 63749-63764 Chemical denotes heparan sulfate MESH:D006497
993 63804-63811 Chemical denotes heparin MESH:D006493
994 64165-64173 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
995 63416-63434 Disease denotes (HSV-1) infections MESH:C536395
996 64068-64077 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
997 64474-64483 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1003 65154-65156 Gene denotes H5
1004 65115-65136 Species denotes avian influenza virus Tax:11309
1005 65179-65194 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11309
1006 65195-65199 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
1007 64860-64868 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
1019 65874-65877 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
1020 65882-65887 Species denotes PR772 Tax:261665
1021 66201-66228 Species denotes murine leukemia virus (MLV) Tax:11786
1022 65334-65336 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1023 65789-65791 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1024 65899-65901 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1025 66175-66177 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1026 66284-66286 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1027 66324-66327 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
1028 66412-66415 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
1029 65613-65619 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
1031 66693-66703 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1045 66810-66820 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1046 67570-67580 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1047 66864-66880 Chemical denotes titanium dioxide MESH:C009495
1048 66882-66886 Chemical denotes TiO2
1049 67044-67048 Chemical denotes TiO2
1050 67128-67133 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1051 67151-67155 Chemical denotes TiO2
1052 67248-67252 Chemical denotes TiO2
1053 67469-67473 Chemical denotes TiO2
1054 67546-67550 Chemical denotes TiO2
1055 67657-67661 Chemical denotes TiO2
1056 67770-67774 Chemical denotes TiO2
1057 66989-66997 Disease denotes toxicity MESH:D064420
1070 69506-69511 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1071 68853-68859 Species denotes yeasts Tax:4932
1072 69274-69282 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1073 69384-69392 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1074 68213-68216 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
1075 68232-68248 Chemical denotes superoxide anion MESH:D013481
1076 68250-68267 Chemical denotes hydrogen peroxide MESH:D006861
1077 68273-68287 Chemical denotes hydroxyl anion MESH:C031356
1078 68293-68309 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radical MESH:D017665
1079 68332-68349 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radicals MESH:D017665
1080 68370-68375 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1081 68664-68668 Chemical denotes TiO2
1127 69945-69946 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
1128 70455-70458 Gene denotes MS2 Gene:100271694
1129 70589-70606 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
1130 71206-71223 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
1131 71431-71435 Species denotes H3N2 Tax:119210
1132 71753-71763 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1133 71961-71971 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1134 71418-71427 Species denotes influenza Tax:11320
1135 69585-69589 Chemical denotes TiO2
1136 69744-69748 Chemical denotes TiO2
1137 69965-69969 Chemical denotes TiO2
1138 70401-70405 Chemical denotes TiO2
1139 70495-70512 Chemical denotes hydroxyl radicals MESH:D017665
1140 70536-70540 Chemical denotes TiO2
1141 70621-70626 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1142 70636-70640 Chemical denotes TiO2
1143 70645-70649 Chemical denotes TiO2
1144 70654-70656 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
1145 70657-70661 Chemical denotes TiO2
1146 70829-70832 Chemical denotes Cu) MESH:D003300
1147 70833-70837 Chemical denotes TiO2
1148 70851-70855 Chemical denotes TiO2
1149 70901-70903 Chemical denotes Cu MESH:D003300
1150 70935-70940 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1151 71001-71005 Chemical denotes TiO2
1152 71103-71107 Chemical denotes TiO2
1153 71117-71121 Chemical denotes SiO2
1154 71169-71173 Chemical denotes SiO2
1155 71250-71254 Chemical denotes TiO2
1156 71282-71290 Chemical denotes hydroxyl MESH:D017665
1157 71331-71335 Chemical denotes TiO2
1158 71347-71349 Chemical denotes Pt MESH:D010984
1159 71477-71481 Chemical denotes TiO2
1160 71808-71813 Chemical denotes BiVO4 MESH:C091754
1161 71815-71821 Chemical denotes CuFeO2
1162 71823-71834 Chemical denotes CuYxFe2–xO4
1163 71836-71842 Chemical denotes LaFeO8
1164 71844-71851 Chemical denotes CuMn2O4
1165 71853-71860 Chemical denotes ZnMn2O4
1166 71862-71869 Chemical denotes BaCr2O4
1167 71871-71878 Chemical denotes SrCr2O4
1168 71880-71887 Chemical denotes NiCo2O4
1169 71889-71896 Chemical denotes CuCo2O4
1170 71898-71904 Chemical denotes LaCoO3
1171 71910-71924 Chemical denotes La0.9Sr0.1CoO3
1184 72167-72177 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1185 72400-72411 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1186 72471-72479 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1187 74023-74033 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1188 72441-72452 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1189 72741-72752 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1190 73833-73844 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1191 73235-73240 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1192 73288-73293 Chemical denotes Water MESH:D014867
1193 73622-73627 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1194 72462-72470 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1195 72542-72550 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
1201 74161-74171 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1202 74231-74239 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1203 74201-74212 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1204 74123-74132 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1205 74222-74230 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1207 77144-77152 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1214 78405-78409 Chemical denotes TiO2
1215 78626-78635 Chemical denotes polyamide MESH:D009757
1216 78667-78680 Chemical denotes polypropylene MESH:D011126
1217 78696-78700 Chemical denotes TiO2
1218 78852-78856 Chemical denotes TiO2
1219 78884-78888 Chemical denotes TiO2
1223 79070-79083 Chemical denotes polypropylene MESH:D011126
1224 79133-79138 Chemical denotes nylon MESH:D009757
1225 79106-79120 Disease denotes titania-coated MESH:D058456
1227 79270-79278 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1232 79290-79300 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1233 79791-79808 Species denotes bacteriophage MS2 Tax:12022
1234 79599-79607 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1235 79618-79637 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
1238 79845-79853 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
1239 79858-79890 Chemical denotes Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
1245 80525-80533 Gene denotes helicase Gene:164045
1246 79891-79899 Chemical denotes Graphene MESH:D006108
1247 79923-79944 Chemical denotes metal dichalcogenides
1248 79946-79951 Chemical denotes TMDCs
1249 80121-80129 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
1259 80609-80612 Gene denotes NS3 Gene:3845
1260 80616-80624 Gene denotes helicase Gene:164045
1261 80585-80602 Species denotes hepatitis C virus Tax:11103
1262 80638-80683 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Tax:694009
1263 80685-80693 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1264 80604-80607 Species denotes HCV Tax:11103
1265 80945-80953 Chemical denotes graphene MESH:D006108
1266 81376-81378 Chemical denotes Au MESH:D006046
1267 81620-81633 Disease denotes phototoxicity MESH:D017484
1270 81701-81703 Chemical denotes 2D
1271 82412-82414 Chemical denotes 2H MESH:D003903
1273 82690-82691 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
1277 83399-83407 Chemical denotes Carbides
1278 83412-83420 Chemical denotes Nitrides
1279 83422-83428 Chemical denotes MXenes
1285 83847-83852 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1286 84828-84844 Chemical denotes titanium carbide MESH:C096521
1287 84967-84979 Chemical denotes MXene flakes
1288 85054-85066 Chemical denotes metal oxides
1289 85070-85075 Chemical denotes metal MESH:D008670
1298 85343-85351 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1299 85422-85430 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1300 85334-85342 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1301 85369-85382 Disease denotes kidney injury MESH:D058186
1302 85515-85528 Disease denotes Kidney injury MESH:D058186
1303 85558-85567 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1304 85580-85588 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1305 85594-85602 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1321 85952-85959 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1322 86167-86174 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1323 86346-86353 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1324 86667-86675 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1325 86677-86683 Chemical denotes MXenes
1326 86815-86826 Chemical denotes Ti3C2 MXene
1327 86868-86872 Chemical denotes urea MESH:D014508
1328 87018-87023 Chemical denotes MXene
1329 87148-87152 Chemical denotes urea MESH:D014508
1330 85868-85881 Disease denotes uremic toxins MESH:D006463
1331 85913-85918 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
1332 86451-86464 Disease denotes uremic toxins MESH:D006463
1333 86658-86666 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1334 86760-86774 Disease denotes kidney failure MESH:D051437
1335 86876-86882 Disease denotes uremic MESH:D006463
1339 87417-87423 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1340 87814-87820 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1341 87381-87389 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1343 88758-88777 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32519842-27449616-158444 2624-2625 27449616 denotes 1
32519842-11642817-158445 2796-2797 11642817 denotes 2
32519842-32341506-158446 2798-2799 32341506 denotes 4
32519842-25022906-158447 3337-3338 25022906 denotes 5
32519842-27874854-158448 3339-3340 27874854 denotes 6
32519842-23245604-158449 3633-3634 23245604 denotes 7
32519842-32123347-158450 4195-4197 32123347 denotes 10
32519842-31986264-158451 4947-4949 31986264 denotes 13
32519842-32150748-158452 5033-5035 32150748 denotes 14
32519842-32247212-158453 5193-5195 32247212 denotes 15
32519842-32015507-158454 5404-5406 32015507 denotes 19
32519842-32257431-158455 5529-5531 32257431 denotes 20
32519842-32015507-158456 5756-5758 32015507 denotes 19
32519842-32333836-158457 5759-5761 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32142651-158458 5762-5764 32142651 denotes 23
32519842-32275855-158459 5999-6001 32275855 denotes 24
32519842-32333836-158460 6384-6386 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32142651-158461 6675-6677 32142651 denotes 23
32519842-32325025-158462 7273-7275 32325025 denotes 25
32519842-32259480-158463 8244-8246 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32194980-158464 8659-8661 32194980 denotes 29
32519842-27575283-158465 8893-8895 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-26551316-158466 8896-8898 26551316 denotes 34
32519842-27575283-158467 9352-9354 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-32246845-158468 11525-11527 32246845 denotes 36
32519842-32333836-158469 11608-11610 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32413319-158470 11717-11719 32413319 denotes 37
32519842-25263223-158471 13508-13510 25263223 denotes 44
32519842-21384484-158472 13665-13667 21384484 denotes 45
32519842-19447134-158473 13668-13670 19447134 denotes 47
32519842-29894156-158474 13781-13783 29894156 denotes 49
32519842-29472127-158475 13812-13814 29472127 denotes 51
32519842-30846569-158476 13835-13837 30846569 denotes 52
32519842-29251725-158477 14313-14315 29251725 denotes 53
32519842-32015507-158478 14509-14511 32015507 denotes 19
32519842-32333836-158479 14512-14514 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32142651-158480 14515-14517 32142651 denotes 23
32519842-32064341-158481 15023-15025 32064341 denotes 54
32519842-32031781-158482 15145-15147 32031781 denotes 55
32519842-32373222-158483 15148-15150 32373222 denotes 57
32519842-30599229-158484 15726-15728 30599229 denotes 58
32519842-32259480-158485 16984-16986 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32259480-158486 17153-17155 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-20562880-158487 18036-18038 20562880 denotes 61
32519842-22073184-158488 18039-18041 22073184 denotes 62
32519842-26040878-158489 18355-18357 26040878 denotes 63
32519842-27281205-158490 19123-19125 27281205 denotes 64
32519842-32433465-158491 20171-20173 32433465 denotes 67
32519842-32259480-158492 22523-22525 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32259480-158493 22621-22623 32259480 denotes 27
32519842-32376603-158494 23241-23243 32376603 denotes 71
32519842-26513244-158495 23655-23657 26513244 denotes 72
32519842-25609816-158496 23658-23660 25609816 denotes 73
32519842-30323958-158497 24342-24344 30323958 denotes 74
32519842-28734174-158498 24416-24418 28734174 denotes 75
32519842-29801750-158499 24651-24653 29801750 denotes 76
32519842-22941944-158500 25109-25111 22941944 denotes 78
32519842-27448771-158501 25376-25378 27448771 denotes 79
32519842-29801750-158502 25504-25506 29801750 denotes 76
32519842-21815697-158503 25507-25509 21815697 denotes 80
32519842-29061960-158504 26083-26085 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-23507086-158505 26119-26121 23507086 denotes 84
32519842-26854393-158506 26147-26149 26854393 denotes 85
32519842-24885781-158507 26245-26247 24885781 denotes 86
32519842-29061960-158508 26558-26560 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-28855902-158509 26733-26735 28855902 denotes 87
32519842-32105090-158510 26914-26916 32105090 denotes 88
32519842-32373222-158511 27077-27079 32373222 denotes 57
32519842-29061960-158512 27080-27082 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-23507086-158513 27083-27085 23507086 denotes 84
32519842-24885781-158514 27086-27088 24885781 denotes 86
32519842-29801750-158515 27301-27303 29801750 denotes 76
32519842-26791076-158516 28154-28156 26791076 denotes 90
32519842-30774955-158517 28243-28245 30774955 denotes 92
32519842-26389709-158518 28476-28478 26389709 denotes 93
32519842-30387986-158519 28738-28740 30387986 denotes 94
32519842-30904587-158520 29327-29329 30904587 denotes 95
32519842-32325025-158521 29787-29789 32325025 denotes 25
32519842-32192578-158522 29790-29792 32192578 denotes 97
32519842-29061960-158523 32589-32591 29061960 denotes 82
32519842-24885781-158524 32595-32597 24885781 denotes 86
32519842-31198584-158525 32753-32756 31198584 denotes 101
32519842-32171076-158526 33276-33279 32171076 denotes 102
32519842-21617154-158527 35279-35282 21617154 denotes 105
32519842-12791463-158528 35361-35364 12791463 denotes 106
32519842-31397467-158529 35454-35457 31397467 denotes 107
32519842-12791463-158530 35640-35643 12791463 denotes 106
32519842-22852040-158531 35644-35647 22852040 denotes 109
32519842-12791463-158532 35896-35899 12791463 denotes 106
32519842-22153019-158533 35900-35903 22153019 denotes 110
32519842-22153019-158534 36438-36441 22153019 denotes 110
32519842-21861270-158535 36448-36451 21861270 denotes 111
32519842-27211286-158536 36517-36520 27211286 denotes 113
32519842-22279971-158537 36538-36541 22279971 denotes 114
32519842-31804797-158538 36806-36809 31804797 denotes 116
32519842-31397467-158539 37613-37616 31397467 denotes 107
32519842-32373222-158540 37877-37879 32373222 denotes 57
32519842-28946131-158541 39123-39126 28946131 denotes 119
32519842-20929766-158542 39421-39424 20929766 denotes 120
32519842-21720407-158543 40426-40429 21720407 denotes 121
32519842-1303270-158544 41181-41184 1303270 denotes 122
32519842-25022906-158545 41996-41997 25022906 denotes 5
32519842-27213956-158546 42990-42993 27213956 denotes 123
32519842-26982250-158547 43430-43433 26982250 denotes 124
32519842-27575283-158548 44125-44127 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-20394070-158549 44426-44429 20394070 denotes 125
32519842-24430614-158550 45019-45022 24430614 denotes 126
32519842-21104827-158551 45287-45290 21104827 denotes 127
32519842-29251725-158552 45583-45585 29251725 denotes 53
32519842-32333836-158553 46048-46050 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32286790-158554 46290-46293 32286790 denotes 129
32519842-30310233-158555 46796-46799 30310233 denotes 132
32519842-32305088-158556 47842-47845 32305088 denotes 134
32519842-32305088-158557 48552-48555 32305088 denotes 134
32519842-31065337-158558 48914-48917 31065337 denotes 139
32519842-32223179-158559 49638-49641 32223179 denotes 140
32519842-27575283-158560 50228-50230 27575283 denotes 32
32519842-32293168-158561 50568-50571 32293168 denotes 141
32519842-32281785-158562 50909-50912 32281785 denotes 142
32519842-29770813-158563 51033-51036 29770813 denotes 143
32519842-22817451-158564 51372-51375 22817451 denotes 144
32519842-32293168-158565 51925-51928 32293168 denotes 141
32519842-30843387-158566 52428-52431 30843387 denotes 145
32519842-30843387-158567 52650-52653 30843387 denotes 145
32519842-23032871-158568 52731-52734 23032871 denotes 146
32519842-26043315-158569 52735-52738 26043315 denotes 147
32519842-32223179-158570 52962-52965 32223179 denotes 148
32519842-26043315-158571 52975-52978 26043315 denotes 147
32519842-22880686-158572 52995-52998 22880686 denotes 149
32519842-32031781-158573 53250-53252 32031781 denotes 55
32519842-15350737-158574 53843-53846 15350737 denotes 150
32519842-32035997-158575 54022-54025 32035997 denotes 151
32519842-32182409-158576 54523-54526 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-32182409-158577 54850-54853 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-23178832-158578 56652-56655 23178832 denotes 155
32519842-29970114-158579 56673-56676 29970114 denotes 156
32519842-20038697-158580 56838-56841 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-29291562-158581 56842-56845 29291562 denotes 160
32519842-20038697-158582 56868-56871 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-29291562-158583 56872-56875 29291562 denotes 160
32519842-25117537-158584 56880-56883 25117537 denotes 161
32519842-29337529-158585 56949-56952 29337529 denotes 163
32519842-20038697-158586 57763-57766 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-19046755-158587 57767-57770 19046755 denotes 164
32519842-29337529-158588 58288-58291 29337529 denotes 163
32519842-25117537-158589 59296-59299 25117537 denotes 161
32519842-20038697-158590 59774-59777 20038697 denotes 159
32519842-26434534-158591 60307-60310 26434534 denotes 165
32519842-21193661-158592 60384-60387 21193661 denotes 166
32519842-222209-158593 60562-60565 222209 denotes 167
32519842-21193661-158594 61473-61476 21193661 denotes 166
32519842-32182409-158595 61663-61666 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-32182409-158596 61825-61828 32182409 denotes 153
32519842-16131020-158597 62225-62228 16131020 denotes 169
32519842-29324388-158598 62316-62319 29324388 denotes 170
32519842-28327771-158599 62320-62323 28327771 denotes 171
32519842-20592763-158600 62901-62904 20592763 denotes 172
32519842-30698421-158601 63169-63172 30698421 denotes 173
32519842-24364493-158602 63516-63519 24364493 denotes 175
32519842-28266670-158603 63714-63717 28266670 denotes 176
32519842-11405655-158604 63855-63858 11405655 denotes 179
32519842-17452490-158605 63859-63862 17452490 denotes 180
32519842-26370151-158606 64530-64533 26370151 denotes 181
32519842-25285820-158607 64534-64537 25285820 denotes 182
32519842-26909865-158608 64856-64859 26909865 denotes 183
32519842-28198459-158609 65204-65207 28198459 denotes 187
32519842-29240431-158610 65961-65964 29240431 denotes 189
32519842-28931903-158611 66229-66232 28931903 denotes 190
32519842-28931903-158612 66672-66675 28931903 denotes 190
32519842-23178832-158613 67090-67093 23178832 denotes 155
32519842-23178832-158614 67517-67520 23178832 denotes 155
32519842-25830789-158615 68310-68313 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-25830789-158616 68655-68658 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-26239879-158617 68983-68986 26239879 denotes 194
32519842-26239879-158618 69182-69185 26239879 denotes 194
32519842-25830789-158619 70283-70286 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-20926111-158620 70513-70516 20926111 denotes 196
32519842-23706000-158621 71302-71305 23706000 denotes 199
32519842-20521809-158622 71508-71511 20521809 denotes 200
32519842-25830789-158623 71613-71616 25830789 denotes 193
32519842-32333836-158624 72252-72254 32333836 denotes 21
32519842-32149036-158625 72255-72258 32149036 denotes 201
32519842-31986261-158626 74034-74037 31986261 denotes 202
32519842-32329337-158627 78110-78113 32329337 denotes 205
32519842-26434534-158628 79840-79843 26434534 denotes 165
32519842-31560513-158629 80366-80369 31560513 denotes 207
32519842-28808523-158630 80611-80615 28808523 denotes 3212
32519842-24677423-158631 81287-81290 24677423 denotes 214
32519842-30755619-158632 82051-82054 30755619 denotes 216
32519842-25220034-158633 82059-82062 25220034 denotes 217
32519842-29667670-158634 84587-84590 29667670 denotes 225
32519842-29063760-158635 84591-84594 29063760 denotes 229
32519842-26909865-158636 84744-84747 26909865 denotes 183
32519842-28487521-158637 84748-84751 28487521 denotes 230
32519842-32204907-158638 85511-85514 32204907 denotes 233
32519842-30257087-158639 87031-87034 30257087 denotes 235
32519842-30257087-158640 87194-87197 30257087 denotes 235
32519842-31727617-158641 87289-87292 31727617 denotes 236
32519842-26381966-158642 88385-88388 26381966 denotes 238