PMC:7276834 / 11061-12602 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7276834","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7276834","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7276834","text":"Based on the speed of transmission and delayed onset of symptoms of COVID‐19, the WHO strongly recommended physical distancing between individuals (WHO, 2020c) to avoid overwhelming health care infrastructure. Guided by this, large gatherings were canceled, many schools shifted to web‐based learning, companies adopted telecommuting for employees (Adalja, Toner, \u0026 Inglesby, 2020), and health care organizations greatly expanded their use of telehealth (Nitkin, 2020; Stiepan, 2020; VHA, 2020). The need for physical distancing during the pandemic comes at a psychological cost for communities. There exists a rich body of literature revealing a relationship between social support and mental health (Harandi, Taghinasab, \u0026 Nayeri, 2017). Catastrophes and disasters are associated with higher levels of psychological distress, depression, anxiety, panic, posttraumatic stress disorder, and interpersonal problems in affected communities (Norris, Friedman, \u0026 Watson, 2002; Norris, Friedman, Watson, Byrne, et al., 2002). Furthermore, the stress and anxiety that communities experience during periods of heavy media coverage of a disease have been associated with a surge in patient volume within emergency departments several days before the actual arrival of an epidemic within the community (McDonnell, Nelson, \u0026 Schunk, 2012). Physicians have also reported experiencing distress and psychological trauma after being forced to make difficult ethical decisions about the allocation of resources during the COVID‐19 pandemic (Shurkin, 2020).","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":616,"end":620},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":687,"end":693},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A4","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135"},{"id":"A5","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279"},{"subj":"T4","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T5","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":68,"end":76},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":828,"end":838},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":840,"end":847},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":856,"end":885},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":1049,"end":1056},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1400,"end":1406},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1507,"end":1515},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A16","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A17","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050"},{"id":"A18","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618"},{"id":"A19","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918"},{"id":"A20","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005146"},{"id":"A21","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T21","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618"},{"id":"A22","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T21","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918"},{"id":"A23","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T23","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178"},{"id":"A24","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T24","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"subj":"T16","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T17","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T18","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T20","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T21","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T23","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T24","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":399,"end":412},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":558,"end":559},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":609,"end":610},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":645,"end":646},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":1127,"end":1128},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":1163,"end":1164},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T46","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T48","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T49","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T50","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T51","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":292,"end":300},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T2","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":828,"end":838},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":840,"end":847},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1049,"end":1056},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A6","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716"},{"id":"A7","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739"},{"id":"A8","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739"},{"subj":"T6","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"},{"subj":"T7","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"},{"subj":"T8","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":0,"end":209},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":210,"end":495},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":496,"end":595},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":596,"end":739},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":740,"end":1020},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":1021,"end":1329},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":1330,"end":1541},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T67","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T68","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T69","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T70","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T71","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T72","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"43","span":{"begin":68,"end":76},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"44","span":{"begin":828,"end":838},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"45","span":{"begin":840,"end":847},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"46","span":{"begin":856,"end":885},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"47","span":{"begin":939,"end":945},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"48","span":{"begin":973,"end":979},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"49","span":{"begin":1049,"end":1056},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"50","span":{"begin":1400,"end":1406},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"51","span":{"begin":1507,"end":1515},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A43","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"43","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A44","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"44","obj":"MESH:D000275"},{"id":"A45","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"45","obj":"MESH:D001007"},{"id":"A46","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"46","obj":"MESH:D013313"},{"id":"A47","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"47","obj":"MESH:C537849"},{"id":"A48","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"48","obj":"MESH:C537849"},{"id":"A49","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"49","obj":"MESH:D001007"},{"id":"A50","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"50","obj":"MESH:D014947"},{"id":"A51","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"51","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"subj":"43","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"44","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"45","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"46","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"47","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"48","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"49","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"50","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"51","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","color":"#93eca0","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#ec93a0"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#93baec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","color":"#d4ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#ea93ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#93ecd0"},{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#ecb693"}]}]}}