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PMC:7275133 / 1530-36953 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
58 1592-1596 Gene denotes COPD Gene:260431
59 1646-1648 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
60 1521-1523 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
61 1276-1278 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
62 1161-1163 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
63 1013-1015 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
64 671-673 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
65 541-543 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
66 62-64 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
67 287-295 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
68 423-431 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
69 792-800 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
70 843-851 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
71 976-984 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
72 1423-1431 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
73 1540-1548 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
74 65-73 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
75 548-556 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
76 1584-1590 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
77 1598-1606 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
78 1612-1634 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease MESH:D002318
79 1697-1703 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
84 2164-2166 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
85 2151-2153 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
86 2079-2087 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
87 2657-2664 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
102 3944-3946 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
103 2947-2949 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
104 2826-2828 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
105 2774-2776 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
106 2914-2920 Species denotes people Tax:9606
107 3650-3658 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
108 2710-2721 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
109 2977-2988 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
110 3094-3105 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
111 3515-3522 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
112 3524-3535 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
113 3857-3864 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
114 4028-4039 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
115 4060-4068 Disease denotes diabetic MESH:D003920
117 4132-4134 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
135 5518-5520 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
136 4944-4946 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
137 4632-4634 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
138 4391-4393 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
139 4243-4245 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
140 4184-4186 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
141 5335-5341 Species denotes people Tax:9606
142 5636-5641 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
143 4351-4358 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
144 4433-4440 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
145 4542-4559 Disease denotes weight loss goals MESH:D015431
146 4794-4800 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
147 5053-5060 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
148 5065-5076 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
149 5131-5141 Disease denotes enthusiasm
150 5247-5275 Disease denotes fitness startups and fitness MESH:D012640
151 5605-5612 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
160 5797-5805 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
161 5983-5988 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
162 6182-6187 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
163 6282-6287 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
164 6288-6293 Species denotes Women Tax:9606
165 6314-6319 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
166 6354-6359 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
167 6553-6558 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
205 12258-12262 Gene denotes Calm Gene:9892
206 12928-12930 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
207 12787-12789 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
208 12374-12376 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
209 11748-11750 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
210 11376-11378 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
211 11136-11138 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
212 10541-10543 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
213 10215-10217 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
214 8861-8863 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
215 8618-8620 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
216 7776-7778 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
217 7691-7693 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
218 12556-12560 Gene denotes Calm Gene:9892
219 12377-12381 Gene denotes Calm Gene:9892
220 7669-7675 Species denotes people Tax:9606
221 10615-10623 Species denotes Children Tax:9606
222 10653-10661 Species denotes Children Tax:9606
223 8934-8940 Chemical denotes Fitbit
224 7832-7839 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
225 7935-7942 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
226 8503-8522 Disease denotes Peloton Digital iOS MESH:C567857
227 8677-8686 Disease denotes Coach iOS MESH:C536430
228 8828-8844 Disease denotes fitness feedback MESH:D012640
229 8964-8972 Disease denotes Club iOS MESH:C567857
230 9551-9558 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
231 9776-9786 Disease denotes Strava iOS MESH:C567857
232 10067-10078 Disease denotes Fitness iOS MESH:C567857
233 10185-10200 Disease denotes fitness journey MESH:D012640
234 10367-10374 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
235 10717-10733 Disease denotes MyFitnessPal iOS MESH:C567857
236 11290-11301 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
237 11585-11592 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
238 12025-12036 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
239 12764-12767 Disease denotes SOS MESH:D006504
240 12931-12939 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
241 13234-13240 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
243 7407-7414 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
248 13451-13453 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
249 13348-13350 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
250 13324-13326 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
251 13351-13358 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
259 7321-7323 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
260 7262-7264 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
261 7025-7032 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
262 7152-7163 Disease denotes weight loss MESH:D015431
263 7168-7176 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
264 7286-7302 Disease denotes wellness coaches MESH:C536430
265 7337-7344 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
276 14804-14806 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
277 13590-13598 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
278 13783-13790 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
279 14192-14199 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
280 14216-14223 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
281 14353-14361 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
282 14487-14495 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
283 14532-14539 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
284 14673-14680 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
285 14116-14133 Disease denotes fitness education MESH:D012640
327 17375-17377 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
328 17188-17190 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
329 16747-16749 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
330 16549-16551 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
331 16029-16031 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
332 15946-15948 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
333 15206-15208 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
334 15129-15131 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
335 15023-15025 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
336 14924-14926 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
337 15331-15336 Species denotes women Tax:9606
338 15744-15751 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
339 16157-16164 Species denotes Patient Tax:9606
340 16655-16663 Species denotes children Tax:9606
341 17138-17146 Species denotes children Tax:9606
342 17195-17202 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
343 17484-17491 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
344 15209-15215 Chemical denotes Fitbit
345 16391-16397 Chemical denotes Fitbit
346 14940-14947 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640
347 15052-15074 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease MESH:D002318
348 15076-15084 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
349 15090-15096 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
350 15118-15124 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
351 15157-15163 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
352 15342-15348 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
353 15778-15784 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
354 15797-15803 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
355 15888-15894 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
356 16084-16090 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
357 16223-16240 Disease denotes sleep disturbance MESH:D012893
358 16339-16345 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
359 16473-16479 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
360 16622-16628 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
361 16750-16756 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
362 16969-16975 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
363 17023-17029 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
364 17152-17158 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
365 17205-17211 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
366 17378-17384 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
367 17494-17509 Disease denotes asthma symptoms MESH:D051271
380 18232-18234 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
381 18201-18203 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
382 18139-18141 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
383 17590-17592 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
384 17688-17693 Species denotes human Tax:9606
385 17979-17987 Species denotes children Tax:9606
386 18061-18069 Species denotes children Tax:9606
387 17635-17641 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
388 17805-17811 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
389 17821-17826 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
390 17993-17999 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
391 18102-18108 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
393 18361-18363 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
424 22343-22345 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
425 22332-22334 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
426 22324-22326 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
427 22173-22175 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
428 21971-21973 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
429 21693-21695 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
430 21661-21663 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
431 21284-21286 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
432 21037-21039 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
433 20891-20893 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
434 20719-20721 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
435 20665-20667 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
436 20503-20505 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
437 19459-19464 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
438 19950-19955 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
439 20221-20226 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
440 20308-20315 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
441 20380-20387 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
442 21262-21269 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
443 21502-21510 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
444 21868-21876 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
445 19403-19409 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
446 19907-19913 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
447 20133-20148 Disease denotes asthma symptoms MESH:D051271
448 20172-20178 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
449 20811-20826 Disease denotes asthma symptoms MESH:D051271
450 21081-21087 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
451 21528-21534 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
452 22038-22044 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
453 22100-22106 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
455 19364-19370 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
467 19234-19236 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
468 19226-19228 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
469 18771-18773 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
470 18570-18572 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
471 18536-18543 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
472 19000-19007 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
473 18435-18439 Disease denotes EMDs
474 18444-18450 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
475 18597-18601 Disease denotes EMDs
476 18708-18714 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
477 19282-19288 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
496 23643-23645 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
497 23571-23573 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
498 23516-23518 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
499 23467-23469 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
500 23408-23410 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
501 23049-23051 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
502 23012-23019 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
503 22462-22478 Chemical denotes Teva’s Digihaler
504 22524-22541 Chemical denotes albuterol sulfate MESH:D000420
505 22552-22558 Chemical denotes AirDuo
506 22561-22583 Chemical denotes fluticasone propionate MESH:D000068298
507 22588-22598 Chemical denotes salmeterol MESH:D000068299
508 22605-22613 Chemical denotes ArmonAir
509 22616-22638 Chemical denotes fluticasone propionate MESH:D000068298
510 23052-23062 Chemical denotes Digihalers
511 23470-23479 Chemical denotes albuterol MESH:D000420
512 23187-23193 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
513 23281-23287 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
533 25030-25032 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
534 24658-24660 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
535 24571-24573 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
536 24305-24307 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
537 23910-23912 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
538 23884-23886 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
539 24453-24465 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
540 24665-24673 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
541 24679-24687 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
542 24936-24944 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
543 25037-25049 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
544 25271-25278 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
545 25370-25378 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
546 24153-24168 Disease denotes asthma symptoms MESH:D051271
547 24488-24494 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
548 24531-24546 Disease denotes asthma symptoms MESH:D051271
549 24963-24969 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
550 25298-25304 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
551 25591-25597 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
566 26790-26792 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
567 26649-26651 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
568 26566-26568 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
569 26032-26034 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
570 26000-26002 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
571 25739-25741 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
572 25936-25943 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
573 26124-26131 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
574 26584-26592 Species denotes children Tax:9606
575 25805-25807 Disease denotes AV MESH:D054537
576 26598-26604 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
577 26767-26773 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
578 26864-26870 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
579 26886-26892 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
589 27789-27791 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
590 27713-27715 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
591 27602-27604 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
592 27460-27462 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
593 27023-27025 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
594 27467-27473 Species denotes people Tax:9606
595 27716-27728 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
596 27479-27516 Disease denotes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MESH:D029424
597 28043-28049 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
607 28525-28527 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
608 28095-28100 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
609 28187-28195 Species denotes children Tax:9606
610 28453-28460 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
611 28168-28183 Disease denotes asthma symptoms MESH:D051271
612 28365-28371 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
613 28534-28540 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
614 28587-28593 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
615 28652-28658 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
617 28799-28801 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
627 29289-29291 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
628 28954-28956 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
629 28858-28860 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
630 29252-29257 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
631 29354-29362 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
632 29651-29659 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
633 28957-28963 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
634 29190-29196 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
635 29665-29671 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
652 30640-30642 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
653 30409-30411 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
654 30143-30145 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
655 30060-30062 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
656 29990-29992 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
657 29698-29700 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
658 29737-29743 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
659 29875-29881 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
660 30005-30011 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
661 30029-30035 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
662 30045-30051 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
663 30167-30173 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
664 30206-30212 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
665 30267-30273 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
666 30473-30479 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
667 30566-30572 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
682 32516-32518 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
683 30985-30987 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
684 30878-30880 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
685 30802-30804 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
686 31099-31104 Species denotes Apple Tax:3750
687 32172-32180 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
688 30805-30811 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
689 30851-30857 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
690 30996-31002 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
691 31876-31884 Disease denotes myAsthma
692 32101-32109 Disease denotes myAsthma
693 32302-32308 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
694 32439-32447 Disease denotes myAsthma
695 32469-32475 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
710 33149-33151 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
711 33040-33042 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
712 32953-32955 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
713 32942-32944 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
714 32934-32936 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
715 32679-32681 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
716 32639-32641 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
717 32857-32865 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
718 32979-32987 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
719 33422-33430 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
720 32658-32664 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
721 32705-32711 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
722 33300-33306 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
723 33415-33421 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
725 33456-33458 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
749 35346-35348 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
750 35030-35032 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
751 34950-34952 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
752 34493-34495 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
753 34460-34462 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
754 34188-34190 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
755 34045-34047 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
756 33952-33954 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
757 33876-33878 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
758 33805-33807 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
759 33688-33690 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
760 33567-33569 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
761 33546-33548 Gene denotes of Gene:6688
762 33654-33662 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
763 34415-34423 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
764 34567-34575 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
765 34800-34807 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
766 34982-34990 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
767 35155-35163 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
768 34109-34115 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
769 34886-34892 Disease denotes asthma MESH:D001249
770 34910-34926 Disease denotes chronic diseases MESH:D002908
771 35249-35256 Disease denotes fitness MESH:D012640

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 4607-4610 Body_part denotes arm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890
T2 4746-4751 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T3 4758-4762 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T4 6320-6325 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T5 10060-10063 Body_part denotes Map http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67847
T6 11084-11088 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T7 13259-13263 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T8 17694-17698 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T9 17839-17844 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T10 18204-18208 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T11 19480-19485 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T12 19651-19656 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T13 20115-20119 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T14 22132-22136 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T15 24902-24905 Body_part denotes arm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24890
T16 30598-30602 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T17 34048-34052 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T18 34073-34078 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T19 34085-34089 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163
T20 34103-34108 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 2793-2798 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T2 4607-4610 Body_part denotes arm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460
T3 4746-4751 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T4 6320-6325 Body_part denotes Heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T5 8227-8231 Body_part denotes feet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002387
T6 17694-17698 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T7 17839-17844 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T8 18204-18208 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T9 19480-19485 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T10 19651-19656 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T11 20115-20119 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T12 22132-22136 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T13 24902-24905 Body_part denotes arm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001460
T14 30598-30602 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T15 31461-31466 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T16 34073-34078 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T17 34085-34089 Body_part denotes skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014
T18 34103-34108 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T5 65-73 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T6 256-259 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T7 548-556 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T8 748-751 Disease denotes CMS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018940
T9 1584-1590 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T10 1592-1596 Disease denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T11 1598-1606 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T12 1612-1634 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995
T13 1697-1703 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T14 7168-7176 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T15 9962-9965 Disease denotes GPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007686
T16 10133-10136 Disease denotes MVP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008004
T17 12764-12767 Disease denotes SOS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011604
T18 12931-12939 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T19 14912-14918 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T20 15052-15074 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995
T21 15076-15084 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T22 15090-15096 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T23 15118-15124 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T24 15157-15163 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T25 15342-15348 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T26 15778-15784 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T27 15797-15803 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T28 15888-15894 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T29 16084-16090 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T30 16223-16240 Disease denotes sleep disturbance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003406
T31 16329-16345 Disease denotes pediatric asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005405
T32 16339-16345 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T33 16463-16479 Disease denotes pediatric asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005405
T34 16473-16479 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T35 16622-16628 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T36 16750-16756 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T37 16969-16975 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T38 17023-17029 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T39 17152-17158 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T40 17205-17211 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T41 17262-17268 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T42 17378-17384 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T43 17494-17500 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T44 17635-17641 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T45 17805-17811 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T46 17993-17999 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T47 18102-18108 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T48 18397-18403 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T49 18444-18450 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T50 18708-18714 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T51 19164-19167 Disease denotes GPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007686
T52 19282-19288 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T53 19364-19370 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T54 19403-19409 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T55 19897-19913 Disease denotes pediatric asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005405
T56 19907-19913 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T57 20133-20139 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T58 20172-20178 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T59 20682-20688 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T60 20746-20749 Disease denotes GPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007686
T61 20811-20817 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T62 21081-21087 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T63 21528-21534 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T64 21977-21983 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T65 22038-22044 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T66 22100-22106 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T67 23187-23193 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T68 23281-23287 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T69 23813-23819 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T70 23984-23990 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T71 24050-24053 Disease denotes GPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007686
T72 24103-24109 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T73 24153-24159 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T74 24488-24494 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T75 24531-24537 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T76 24963-24969 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T77 25298-25304 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T78 25591-25597 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T79 26598-26604 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T80 26767-26773 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T81 26864-26870 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T82 26886-26892 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T83 27479-27516 Disease denotes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005002
T84 27499-27516 Disease denotes pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275
T85 28043-28049 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T86 28168-28174 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T87 28365-28371 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T88 28534-28540 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T89 28587-28593 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T90 28652-28658 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T91 28817-28823 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T92 28957-28963 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T93 29190-29196 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T94 29665-29671 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T95 29737-29743 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T96 29875-29881 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T97 30005-30011 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T98 30029-30035 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T99 30045-30051 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T100 30167-30173 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T101 30206-30212 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T102 30267-30273 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T103 30473-30479 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T104 30566-30572 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T105 30805-30811 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T106 30851-30857 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T107 30996-31002 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T108 32070-32076 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T109 32133-32139 Disease denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T110 32302-32308 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T111 32469-32475 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T112 32658-32664 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T113 32705-32711 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T114 33300-33306 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T115 33415-33421 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979
T116 34886-34892 Disease denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004979

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T11 26-29 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T12 184-185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 623-624 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 638-645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T15 662-663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16 1059-1066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T17 1336-1343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T18 1403-1414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objectively
T19 1447-1454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T20 1640-1645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T21 1685-1692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T22 1765-1772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T23 1800-1801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24 1993-1994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25 2154-2155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T26 2221-2222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27 2288-2289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 2314-2321 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digital
T29 2580-2585 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008416 denotes peers
T30 2580-2585 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050081 denotes peers
T31 2922-2923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T32 3235-3240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 denotes 2]. A
T33 3598-3606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes actively
T34 3616-3617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T35 3675-3682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T36 4111-4113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T37 4144-4151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T38 4153-4161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes Activity
T39 4296-4297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T40 4323-4324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T41 4599-4606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T42 4607-4610 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 denotes arm
T43 4641-4649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T44 4746-4751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T45 4746-4751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T46 4746-4751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T47 4746-4751 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T48 4763-4766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001013 denotes fat
T49 5182-5185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T50 5301-5309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focusing
T51 5541-5548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T52 5549-5552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T53 5594-5595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T54 5698-5699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 5701-5703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T56 5740-5747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T57 5819-5826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T58 5920-5921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T59 6042-6050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T60 6320-6325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes Heart
T61 6320-6325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes Heart
T62 6320-6325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes Heart
T63 6320-6325 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes Heart
T64 6470-6482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T65 6579-6580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 6702-6709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T67 6883-6890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T68 7081-7082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T69 7206-7207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T70 7304-7305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T71 7449-7456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T72 7685-7686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T73 7948-7951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T74 8272-8275 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes Has
T75 8293-8302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organized
T76 8403-8405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T77 8511-8518 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes Digital
T78 8632-8636 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053428 denotes camp
T79 8774-8782 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T80 9037-9040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes Has
T81 9107-9109 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T82 9132-9133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T83 9421-9424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001755 denotes ask
T84 9549-9550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T85 10043-10044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T86 10064-10066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes My
T87 10183-10184 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T88 10202-10205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes Has
T89 10218-10228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T90 10311-10312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T91 10318-10324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T92 10531-10532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T93 10554-10567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organizations
T94 10596-10604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Humanity
T95 10606-10608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009141 denotes St
T96 10606-10608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050980 denotes St
T97 10969-10979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T98 11044-11047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T99 11111-11114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T100 11342-11343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T101 11725-11726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T102 11832-11839 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes Digital
T103 11962-11969 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focuses
T104 12094-12095 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T105 12224-12227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001013 denotes fat
T106 12364-12368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001608 denotes a “7
T107 12547-12548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T108 13023-13024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T109 13275-13280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T110 13537-13544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T111 14164-14170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T112 14214-14215 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T113 14279-14286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T114 14407-14408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T115 14512-14513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T116 14649-14650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T117 14738-14745 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T118 14901-14908 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T119 14948-14954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T120 14972-14975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T121 14976-14983 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T122 15035-15043 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T123 15107-15114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T124 15350-15352 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T125 15437-15438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T126 15464-15470 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T127 15518-15524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T128 15688-15695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T129 15816-15818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T130 15996-16004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T131 16054-16062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T132 16278-16279 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T133 16415-16423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T134 16584-16590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T135 16776-16784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T136 16926-16927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T137 17077-17079 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T138 17118-17127 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digitally
T139 17171-17172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T140 17277-17281 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes Test
T141 17482-17483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 17602-17609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T143 17615-17618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T144 17688-17693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T145 17694-17698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T146 17694-17698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T147 17694-17698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T148 17694-17698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T149 17694-17698 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T150 17839-17844 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T151 17854-17861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signals
T152 17916-17922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T153 18204-18208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T154 18204-18208 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T155 18288-18289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T156 18301-18306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T157 18386-18393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T158 18426-18433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T159 18499-18508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objective
T160 18602-18607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T161 18649-18650 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 18663-18671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focusing
T163 18729-18736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T164 18761-18762 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T165 18912-18919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T166 19216-19217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T167 19480-19485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T168 19480-19485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T169 19480-19485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T170 19480-19485 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T171 19551-19559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T172 19651-19656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T173 19651-19656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T174 19651-19656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T175 19651-19656 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T176 19688-19696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T177 19840-19842 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T178 20115-20119 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T179 20115-20119 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T180 20152-20161 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digitally
T181 20418-20425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T182 20451-20458 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digital
T183 21024-21030 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T184 21287-21293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T185 21298-21305 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digital
T186 21557-21558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T187 21559-21566 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000881 denotes digital
T188 21668-21675 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T189 21696-21703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T190 22132-22136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T191 22132-22136 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T192 22480-22483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T193 22890-22892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T194 22899-22905 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T195 22948-22949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T196 23063-23066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T197 23103-23106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T198 23507-23508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T199 23704-23707 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T200 23718-23719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T201 23742-23743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T202 24010-24011 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T203 24019-24025 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T204 24091-24097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T205 24334-24335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T206 24400-24406 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T207 24507-24508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T208 24616-24619 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T209 24650-24651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T210 24788-24789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T211 24902-24905 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001410 denotes arm
T212 25055-25056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T213 25165-25168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T214 25184-25185 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T215 25195-25201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes facing
T216 25577-25578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 25730-25731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T218 25851-25858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T219 25934-25935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T220 25958-25960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T221 26074-26080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T222 26422-26424 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T223 26426-26428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T224 26558-26559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T225 26608-26609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T226 26629-26631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T227 26694-26701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T228 26981-26987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T229 27198-27199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T230 27527-27533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T231 27918-27919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T232 28120-28121 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T233 28263-28269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes device
T234 28477-28478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T235 28721-28722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T236 28841-28848 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T237 28895-28898 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T238 28939-28940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T239 29014-29016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T240 29142-29143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T241 29284-29286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T242 29458-29460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T243 29521-29523 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T244 29838-29839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T245 30146-30147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T246 30598-30602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T247 30598-30602 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T248 31025-31027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T249 31612-31613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T250 31625-31627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T251 31890-31892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050475 denotes My
T252 31994-31995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T253 32184-32187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001755 denotes ask
T254 32814-32821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T255 32927-32928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T256 33136-33137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T257 33195-33202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focused
T258 33445-33446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T259 33468-33475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes Devices
T260 33767-33768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T261 33817-33824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T262 33837-33843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000033 denotes headed
T263 33837-33843 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000964 denotes headed
T264 34073-34078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T265 34073-34078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T266 34073-34078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T267 34073-34078 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T268 34085-34089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 denotes skin
T269 34085-34089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 denotes skin
T270 34085-34089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 denotes skin
T271 34085-34089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 denotes skin
T272 34085-34089 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 denotes skin
T273 34103-34108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T274 34103-34108 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T275 34137-34145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T276 34256-34263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T277 34442-34443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T278 34757-34758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T279 34971-34978 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices
T280 35110-35117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes devices

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 2736-2738 Chemical denotes WW http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74876
T2 3023-3025 Chemical denotes WW http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74876
T3 5654-5659 Chemical denotes sales http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24866
T4 7525-7532 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T5 7871-7878 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T6 8093-8100 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T7 8250-8257 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T8 8394-8401 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T9 8524-8531 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T10 8546-8552 Chemical denotes Access http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34922
T11 8688-8695 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T12 8974-8981 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T13 9243-9250 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T14 9472-9479 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T15 9788-9795 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T16 10080-10087 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T17 10426-10433 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T18 10735-10742 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T19 11205-11212 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T20 11490-11497 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T21 11569-11573 Chemical denotes Gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287
T22 11751-11764 Chemical denotes macronutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33937
T23 11829-11831 Chemical denotes WW http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74876
T24 11871-11878 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T25 12268-12275 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T26 12627-12634 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T27 12968-12975 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T28 19129-19134 Chemical denotes ozone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25812
T29 20002-20009 Chemical denotes Android http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27436
T30 20844-20852 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T31 21451-21459 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T32 21616-21624 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T33 21857-21865 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T34 22524-22541 Chemical denotes albuterol sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2550
T35 22524-22533 Chemical denotes albuterol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2549
T36 22534-22541 Chemical denotes sulfate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16189
T37 22561-22583 Chemical denotes fluticasone propionate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31441
T38 22561-22572 Chemical denotes fluticasone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5134
T39 22573-22583 Chemical denotes propionate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17272
T40 22588-22598 Chemical denotes salmeterol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9011
T41 22616-22638 Chemical denotes fluticasone propionate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31441
T42 22616-22627 Chemical denotes fluticasone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5134
T43 22628-22638 Chemical denotes propionate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17272
T44 23328-23343 Chemical denotes corticosteroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T45 23470-23479 Chemical denotes albuterol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2549
T46 25673-25681 Chemical denotes solution http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958
T47 25805-25807 Chemical denotes AV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73809
T48 33490-33498 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T49 34109-34115 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T50 35058-35066 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 4779-4784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T2 4809-4824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044850 denotes menstrual cycle
T3 5034-5039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T4 6066-6071 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T5 6126-6134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T6 6360-6367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007605 denotes Hearing
T7 13212-13217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T8 13663-13672 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviors
T9 14394-14403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviors
T10 15224-15229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T11 15246-15251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T12 15313-15318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T13 15361-15366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T14 15482-15487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T15 15548-15553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T16 15726-15731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T17 15921-15926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T18 16112-16117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T19 16223-16228 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T20 16552-16557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T21 16789-16794 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T22 17643-17652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes Breathing
T23 17710-17719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T24 18675-18680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T25 19608-19613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T26 19767-19772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T27 19860-19865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T28 20197-20202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T29 28214-28223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T30 28326-28331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T31 29437-29446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T32 31187-31195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T33 31275-31283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T34 31339-31348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviors
T35 31383-31392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviors
T36 31706-31714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T37 32408-32416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T13 0-12 Sentence denotes Introduction
T14 13-166 Sentence denotes As our world has become upended with the arrival of COVID-19, the way in which healthcare will be provided in the future is likely to change drastically.
T15 167-349 Sentence denotes This pandemic is a big wake-up call for limiting in-person visits, especially during the flu season that put vulnerable patients at undo risk coming into the office for routine care.
T16 350-528 Sentence denotes We have had the technology to perform telemedicine visits for years, but patients’ hesitancy and poor insurance reimbursement have always been barriers for widespread acceptance.
T17 529-688 Sentence denotes In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, most primary care and specialty offices transitioned to a telemedicine-focused approach within a matter of days to weeks.
T18 689-852 Sentence denotes In response, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) relaxed many requirements for Medicare patients and the states followed suit for Medicaid patients.
T19 853-1032 Sentence denotes Insurance companies also loosened restrictions giving healthcare providers increased flexibility to provide care for their patients from the comfort and safety of their own homes.
T20 1033-1257 Sentence denotes 2020 will be the ultimate testing ground for various telehealth services and remote monitoring applications, and it is the hope of the authors that recent changes in access and reimbursement will remain in place permanently.
T21 1258-1440 Sentence denotes To meet the needs of this growing market, new technologies including wearable devices will play an important role in providing real-time data to objectively monitor patients at home.
T22 1441-1635 Sentence denotes These devices will be especially important for improving the health and control of chronically ill patients and for those with conditions like asthma, COPD, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
T23 1636-1750 Sentence denotes The focus of this paper revolves around wearable devices for asthma, but can be applied for any chronic condition.
T24 1751-1920 Sentence denotes If these home devices can provide usable data in a reliable, cheap, and easy-to-use format, then the need for in-person visits in the future will be drastically reduced.
T25 1922-1938 Sentence denotes Connected Health
T26 1939-2106 Sentence denotes Innovations in personalized health technology provide a unique opportunity to develop connected healthcare models that are built around the patients’ individual needs.
T27 2107-2439 Sentence denotes The term connected health describes the use of a variety of technologies to inform and aid healthcare delivery in a data-driven manner with the individual at the center.7 It covers a broad domain, including digital, mobile health, and telehealth, and ensures all stakeholders are connected with data that is accurate and timely [1].
T28 2440-2698 Sentence denotes An integrative connected health model can also offer social support through online forums or networks where users are able to interact with peers with similar healthcare conditions or goals helping to further enhance patient experience and improve adherence.
T29 2699-2921 Sentence denotes Commercial weight loss programs like WW (formerly Weight Watchers) was one of the first large-scale programs to take advantage of social support networks to motivate their clients and make them accountable to other people.
T30 2922-3238 Sentence denotes A 2005 systematic review of commercial and proprietary weight loss programs’ efficacy concluded that WW was the only program with demonstrated efficacy in achieving modest weight loss based on results from 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and their unique social approach likely contributed to its success [2].
T31 3239-3432 Sentence denotes A recently published systematic review found relatively strong evidence that greater social support, self-efficacy, and self-motivation can predict higher adherence to home-based therapies [3].
T32 3433-3665 Sentence denotes There is enough data to suggest that social support networks improve adherence to fitness, weight loss, and home-based therapies that healthcare providers should be actively curating a wider support network for their patients [4–6].
T33 3666-3885 Sentence denotes Wearable devices and associated apps take social connectivity to the next level and provided unparalleled access to support networks that have the potential to further encourage adherence to fitness and health regimens.
T34 3886-4115 Sentence denotes Promising results have already been reported with the use of apps to improve adherence and outcomes in various healthcare scenarios including weight loss, smoking cessation, diabetic management, and home exercise programs [7–11].
T35 4117-4152 Sentence denotes The First Wave of Wearable Devices:
T36 4153-4170 Sentence denotes Activity Trackers
T37 4171-4374 Sentence denotes The concepts of wellness and mindfulness have become an increasing part of the public health discussion as there seems to be a growing appreciation for a more holistic approach to fitness and well-being.
T38 4375-4574 Sentence denotes With the advent of more advanced wearable technology like fitness trackers and smartwatches starting in 2014, consumers are no longer content with just tracking their weight loss goals or step count.
T39 4575-4848 Sentence denotes Personalized healthcare devices arm users with snapshots of their activity and recovery data and allow them to track advanced performance metrics including step tracking, heart rate, body fat percentage, sleep quality, stress levels, menstrual cycle, and fertility windows.
T40 4849-5045 Sentence denotes As this data becomes more accessible, consumers are discovering that overall health is the sum of all the small choices you make each day: what you eat, how much you move, how much you sleep, etc.
T41 5046-5221 Sentence denotes Having fitness and weight loss goals is an important first step, but converting that enthusiasm to actual gym time and change in habits has always been the rate limiting step.
T42 5222-5497 Sentence denotes That is where innovative fitness startups and fitness technology companies are focusing their attention: getting people excited about working out, offering unparalleled convenience, and keeping members engaged long-term by utilizing the latest in technology and social media.
T43 5498-5561 Sentence denotes Since 2014, the use of commercial wearable devices has doubled.
T44 5562-5729 Sentence denotes Currently, 19% of Americans use a wearable fitness tracker (e.g., Fitbit, Apple Watch) with sales projected to double by 2022, becoming a $27 billion+ market [12, 13].
T45 5731-5779 Sentence denotes Wearable Devices that Promote Health and Fitness
T46 5780-5937 Sentence denotes As more and more patients use wearable devices and smartphone apps to track their personal health data, how can this information be used in a meaningful way?
T47 5938-6181 Sentence denotes Fitness technology companies like Fitbit and Apple Health are leveraging insights from over 10 years of activity, exercise, and sleep data to better inform future applications and provide behavior change techniques and insights to their users.
T48 6182-6374 Sentence denotes Apple recently announced that customers in the USA can enroll in three landmark health studies: the Apple Women’s Health Study, the Apple Heart and Movement Study, and the Apple Hearing Study.
T49 6375-6692 Sentence denotes Conducted in partnership with leading academic and research institutions like the World Health Organization, these multi-year longitudinal studies are leveraging the ubiquity of Apple products to provide a treasure trove of user data to inform potential medical discoveries that could improve healthcare for all [14].
T50 6693-6853 Sentence denotes Wearable devices themselves can provide crude feedback like reminders to move or stand which prompts users to take more steps per hour or stand more frequently.
T51 6854-7039 Sentence denotes For additional charges, some devices can provide more detailed personal wellness reports, offering actionable guidance and coaching to help users achieve their health and fitness goals.
T52 7040-7303 Sentence denotes Some companies like Fitbit are taking it a step further and offering personal, one-on-one coaching services for weight loss and diabetes control providing users with a personalized plans and direct support from their team of certified health and wellness coaches.
T53 7304-7388 Sentence denotes A small sampling of highly rated fitness and nutrition apps are included in Table 1.
T54 7389-7433 Sentence denotes Table 1 Top rated fitness and nutrition apps
T55 7434-7479 Sentence denotes App Supporting devices Cost structure Details
T56 7480-7512 Sentence denotes For all-around healthy lifestyle
T57 7513-7745 Sentence denotes   8fit iOS, Android Free; $59.99 per year; $44.99 per half-year; $19.99 per month for meal plans and more workouts On-demand workouts and meal planning for people who like a lot of guidance, suggestions, reminders, and instructions.
T58 7746-7846 Sentence denotes Provides realistic assessment of how hard or easy it will be to reach your health and fitness goals.
T59 7847-7851 Sentence denotes Yoga
T60 7852-7997 Sentence denotes   Asana Rebel iOS, Android $39.99 for 3 months; $58.99 for 12 months Yoga-inspired fitness that has guided yoga flows alongside regular workouts.
T61 7998-8072 Sentence denotes Input goals, track progress, and choose classes based on experience level.
T62 8073-8232 Sentence denotes   Yoga Wake Up iOS, Android $10 per month Offers different audio yoga and meditation sequences that are designed to start in bed and end with you on your feet.
T63 8233-8378 Sentence denotes   Alo Moves iOS, Android $20 per month Has over 2000 videos organized into 200 plans and over 500 single classes taught by the top names in yoga.
T64 8379-8481 Sentence denotes   YogaGlo iOS, Android $18 per month Offers more than 3800 yoga workouts and guided mediation classes.
T65 8482-8500 Sentence denotes On-demand workouts
T66 8501-8667 Sentence denotes   Peloton Digital iOS, Android $20 per month Access live-streamed classes to use on any bike or treadmill or try one of their boot camp, strength, or outdoor classes.
T67 8668-8845 Sentence denotes   Fitbit Coach iOS, Android Free; $9.99 per month or $79.99 per year for Premium Takes users daily Fitbit activity data to recommend exercises and personalized fitness feedback.
T68 8846-8917 Sentence denotes Large database of workout videos with step-by-step directions and tips.
T69 8918-8947 Sentence denotes Compatible with Fitbit Radio.
T70 8948-9131 Sentence denotes   Nike Training Club iOS, Android Free; $14.99 per month or $119.99 per year for Premium Has classic short sessions but includes workout routines that are 30, 45, or even 60 min long.
T71 9132-9227 Sentence denotes A Premium account also comes with programs led by trainers and nutrition and wellness guidance.
T72 9228-9371 Sentence denotes   Sworkit iOS, Android $10 per month Custom no-equipment training plans, complete with guided videos for each workout ranging from 5 to 60 min.
T73 9372-9457 Sentence denotes Users can also connect with personal trainers to ask questions and get expert advice.
T74 9458-9580 Sentence denotes   Aaptiv iOS, Android $15 per month Audio classes taught by trainers guiding users through a fitness studio-style session.
T75 9581-9679 Sentence denotes Over 2500 workouts in cycling, yoga, strength training, stretching, elliptical workouts, and more.
T76 9680-9756 Sentence denotes Also comes with full marathon, half marathon, 10K, and 5K training programs.
T77 9757-9773 Sentence denotes Fitness tracking
T78 9774-9934 Sentence denotes   Strava iOS, Android, Web Free; $7.99 per month or $59.99 per year Users can compete against themselves or others who have run, biked, or swam the same routes.
T79 9935-10057 Sentence denotes The app uses phone/watches GPS to track where users go and how fast then compares with other users creating a leaderboard.
T80 10058-10201 Sentence denotes   Map My Fitness iOS, Android Free; $5.99 per month or $29.99 per year for MVP Recommended for those just getting started on a fitness journey.
T81 10202-10335 Sentence denotes Has hundreds of activities you can track, everything from vacuuming to rock climbing motivating user to keep a more active lifestyle.
T82 10336-10404 Sentence denotes Consolidates data from various fitness trackers or apps such Fitbit.
T83 10405-10521 Sentence denotes   Charity Miles iOS, Android Free Motivates by donating money to charity for every mile users run, walk, or bicycle.
T84 10522-10695 Sentence denotes Supports a variety of nonprofit organizations, such as ASPCA, Habitat for Humanity, St. Jude Children’s Hospital, UNICEF, Save the Children, and the Wounded Warrior Project.
T85 10696-10714 Sentence denotes Nutrition-Tracking
T86 10715-10908 Sentence denotes   MyFitnessPal iOS, Android Free; $9.99 per month or $49.99 per year for Premium Calorie counting app that also figures out how many calories users should eat to gain, lose, or maintain weight.
T87 10909-11035 Sentence denotes Consolidates everything users eat and drink, plus all their activities to calculate calories consumed against calories burned.
T88 11036-11107 Sentence denotes It also has tools for tracking weight and other body changes over time.
T89 11108-11192 Sentence denotes It has the largest database of foods and is the best food logging app on the market.
T90 11193-11474 Sentence denotes   Noom iOS, Android $59 per month, $199 per year (additional pricing options available) Complete weight loss program with daily interactive content, a personal goal coach, and plenty of content to help users master the psychology involved with changing their relationships to food.
T91 11475-11667 Sentence denotes   MyPlate iOS, Android, Web Free; $9.99 per month, $30 for six months, or $44.99 per year for Gold All-in-one fitness app, combining calorie counting, weight management, recipes, and workouts.
T92 11668-11826 Sentence denotes Users look up and record everything they eat and can see a nutritional analysis of macronutrient intake for free (requires paid subscription in MyFitnessPal).
T93 11827-12043 Sentence denotes   WW Digital (formally WeightWatchers) iOS, Android, Web $23.99 per month or $219.99 per year Highly supportive community and app that focuses more on personalization and overall health rather than weight loss alone.
T94 12044-12152 Sentence denotes Users do not have to attend meetings or meet with a counselor (although this is an option for an added fee).
T95 12153-12228 Sentence denotes Monitors food intake with SmartPoints rather than counting calories or fat.
T96 12229-12255 Sentence denotes Mindfulness and meditation
T97 12256-12496 Sentence denotes   Calm iOS, Android $14.99 per month or $69.99 per year Guided mindfulness meditation that initially offers a “7 Days of Calm” course which introduces users to mindfulness meditation, as well as some guided and unguided meditation sessions.
T98 12497-12609 Sentence denotes Paid users have access to more multi-day courses, a “Daily Calm” course, and many, many more guided meditations.
T99 12610-12747 Sentence denotes   Headspace iOS, Android $12.99 per month or $69.99 per year Guided meditation for health issues, emotions, challenges, and productivity.
T100 12748-12823 Sentence denotes There are even “SOS” sessions for some of the more stressful times in life.
T101 12824-12940 Sentence denotes Recently added free content called Weathering the Storm for those struggling with the emotional effects of COVID-19.
T102 12941-13125 Sentence denotes   The Mindfulness App iOS, Android $9.99 per month or $59.99 per year Starts with a 5-day introduction to mindfulness along with guided meditations to get you familiar with meditating.
T103 13126-13300 Sentence denotes With subscription choose guided or silent meditation sessions for challenges, travel, sleep, relationships, stress relief, emotions, body awareness, focus, and relationships.
T104 13301-13507 Sentence denotes *The authors are aware of the transient nature of fitness, nutrition, and lifestyle apps and understand that the recommendations provided at the time of this publication might not be available in the future
T105 13508-13769 Sentence denotes The ultimate goal with these devices and apps is to provide real-time feedback to patients so that they actually see data that illustrates how destructive behaviors impact them physically, providing additional motivation to more proactively manage their health.
T106 13770-13902 Sentence denotes The more the patient understands about their personal health, the more empowered they will be to make meaningful behavioral changes.
T107 13903-14040 Sentence denotes Healthcare providers need to be able to access and interpret personalized health data, as well as distill it into usable teaching points.
T108 14041-14200 Sentence denotes In the past, physicians often took an authoritarian approach to health and fitness education which did little to encourage active participation by the patient.
T109 14201-14481 Sentence denotes By employing a patient-centered approach utilizing data gleaned from wearable devices, healthcare providers have an opportunity to work in concert with patients to impart measurable skills and behaviors in a real and tangible way with the ability to track this progress over time.
T110 14482-14702 Sentence denotes When patients are included in a collaborative and patient-centered discussion about their health and well-being, compliance and satisfaction rates improve, leading to a more effective doctor-patient relationship [15–17].
T111 14703-14890 Sentence denotes It is important to note that these devices are still in their infancy, and the accuracy and validity of the data still need to be strengthened in order to provide the best medical advice.
T112 14892-14918 Sentence denotes Wearable Devices in Asthma
T113 14919-15097 Sentence denotes Most of the wearable fitness device research to date has focused in diseases associated with low levels of physical activity, namely cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.
T114 15098-15261 Sentence denotes Few have focused on asthma and of the studies conducted in asthma populations, all have honed in on the use of Fitbit-derived sleep measures (i.e., sleep quality).
T115 15262-15356 Sentence denotes Castner et al. used the Fitbit Charge™ to validate sleep measures in women with asthma [18••].
T116 15357-15506 Sentence denotes The sleep measures collected by the Fitbit were compared with Actigraph GT3X +, a well-known and validated device to collect sleep measures [19, 20].
T117 15507-15620 Sentence denotes The Fitbit device tended to overestimate sleep efficiency and underestimate wake counts compared with actigraphy.
T118 15621-15820 Sentence denotes Two additional studies were conducted in pediatric populations and focused on correlating Fitbit-derived sleep measures to patient-reported outcomes such as asthma control and asthma impact [21, 22].
T119 15821-16096 Sentence denotes Bian and colleagues assessed the association between self-reported asthma impact and Fitbit-derived sleep quality (the ratio of minutes asleep to minutes in bed) and physical activity measures (daily minutes of moderate and vigorous activity) in adolescents with asthma [21].
T120 16097-16390 Sentence denotes Fitbit-derived sleep quality was moderately correlated with Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) sleep disturbance score (r = − 0.31, P = 0.01) and had a weak but significant correlation with the PROMIS pediatric asthma impact score (average r = − 0.18, P = 0.02).
T121 16391-16508 Sentence denotes Fitbit-derived physical activity levels were not associated with PROMIS pediatric asthma impact (r = 0.04, P = 0.62).
T122 16509-16698 Sentence denotes These findings suggest that measurement of sleep quality, using the Fitbit device, may help develop personalized asthma management strategies for children and their caregivers in real time.
T123 16699-17081 Sentence denotes The final study measured several mobile metrics of asthma including physical activity and sleep using Fitbits, forced expiratory volume in 1 s and peak expiratory flow, indoor air quality using Foobot (https://foobot.io/), and a mobile app that collected information on asthma control (symptoms, physical limitations due to asthma, nighttime awakenings, and medication intake) [22].
T124 17082-17329 Sentence denotes These metrics were used together to digitally phenotype children with asthma and provide a better measure of the patient’s asthma control to their clinician when compared with the Asthma Control Test scores taken infrequently during clinic visits.
T125 17330-17553 Sentence denotes Additional work using this ecological metric of asthma control is needed and may be used in the future to generate insights on the relationship between a patient’s asthma symptoms and triggers across different seasons [23].
T126 17554-17642 Sentence denotes Acoustic monitoring is another type of wearable devices that has been studied in asthma.
T127 17643-17828 Sentence denotes Breathing sound measured by microphones over human skin can detect breathing patterns (respiratory rate, flow rate, tidal volume) and symptoms that may be due to asthma (wheeze, cough).
T128 17829-17932 Sentence denotes Moreover, chest movement signals can be acquired using an accelerometer or belt-shaped device [24, 25].
T129 17933-18038 Sentence denotes Boner et al. measured the nocturnal wheeze in children with asthma using an acoustic respiratory monitor.
T130 18039-18223 Sentence denotes They found that among children with apparently well-controlled asthma, 57% had considerable amounts of night wheezing that was unrelated to conventional measures of lung function [26].
T131 18224-18355 Sentence denotes The use of these continual wearable monitoring systems is still a developing field that needs further study on its clinical impact.
T132 18357-18403 Sentence denotes Use of Electronic Monitoring Devices in Asthma
T133 18404-18556 Sentence denotes Electronic monitoring devices (EMDs) in asthma are increasingly more common since they provide objective data and are not biased by patient self-report.
T134 18557-18724 Sentence denotes The majority of the currently available EMDs focus on addressing medication adherence, with a limited few focusing on sleep monitoring and identifying asthma triggers.
T135 18725-18905 Sentence denotes The devices measuring adherence use a variety of approaches from recording audio during inhaler use, using time and date to detect medication use and capturing spirometry measures.
T136 18906-19215 Sentence denotes These devices are paired with mobile applications (Apps) on smartphones which can provide the patient with audiovisual reminders for taking medications, correlate medication use with environmental exposures (i.e., weather, ozone, pollution) using smartphone GPS coordinates and feedback on proper inhaler use.
T137 19216-19318 Sentence denotes A summary of some of the current and emerging technologies in the asthma space is provided in Table 2.
T138 19319-19370 Sentence denotes Table 2 Current and emerging technologies in asthma
T139 19371-19426 Sentence denotes Technology Measures Outcomes in asthma studies Comments
T140 19427-19446 Sentence denotes Wearable technology
T141 19447-19456 Sentence denotes − Fitbit™
T142 19457-19637 Sentence denotes − Apple™ Watch Fitbit: heart rate (available on most but not all models), steps/day, physical activity (light, moderate and vigorous), sedentary time, sleep efficiency, wake counts
T143 19638-19842 Sentence denotes Apple Watch: heart rate, EKG, steps/day, physical activity (light, moderate and vigorous), sedentary time − Fitbit overestimated sleep efficiency and underestimated wake counts compared with actigraphy.18
T144 19843-19949 Sentence denotes − Fitbit-derived sleep quality correlated with PROMIS pediatric asthma impact score.21 Corresponding Apps:
T145 19950-20009 Sentence denotes Apple Watch App on iPhone, Fitbit App on iPhone and Android
T146 20010-20187 Sentence denotes Pros: portable; commercially available; may be useful when used with other measures such as air quality, lung function and asthma symptoms to digitally phenotype asthma patients
T147 20188-20193 Sentence denotes Cons:
T148 20194-20254 Sentence denotes No sleep data available on Apple Watch without 3rd party App
T149 20255-20268 Sentence denotes Data sharing:
T150 20269-20395 Sentence denotes Data does not sync to EMR directly but patient can access file and send to provider via mail, secure email, or patient portal.
T151 20396-20487 Sentence denotes Electronic monitoring devices (e.g., inhaler sensors ± digital health platform) Digihaler™:
T152 20488-20599 Sentence denotes − Inhaler time of inhaler use, peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR), time to PIFR, inhalation volume and duration.
T153 20600-20624 Sentence denotes Propeller Health System:
T154 20625-20679 Sentence denotes − Inhaler sensor: date, time and number of doses taken
T155 20680-20709 Sentence denotes − Asthma Health Platform App:
T156 20710-20835 Sentence denotes Location of inhaler use using phone GPS, current weather/pollen counts/air pollution and self-report asthma symptoms/triggers
T157 20836-20853 Sentence denotes Hailie™ solution:
T158 20854-20929 Sentence denotes − Inhaler sensor: date, time, number of inhaler actuations and missed doses
T159 20930-20993 Sentence denotes − Hailie™ App: medication adherence, daily medication reminders
T160 20994-21031 Sentence denotes Inhaler compliance assessment device:
T161 21032-21127 Sentence denotes Time of dose, inhaler technique errors − Greater asthma control31,38–39 and symptom-free days33
T162 21128-21217 Sentence denotes − Reduction in daily symptoms31, rescue medication use29,32–33, and exacerbations34,38–39
T163 21218-21254 Sentence denotes − Improved medication adherence36–40
T164 21255-21327 Sentence denotes − High patient acceptability of device and digital health platform36–37.
T165 21328-21347 Sentence denotes Corresponding Apps:
T166 21348-21386 Sentence denotes Digihaler™, Propeller Health, Hailie™.
T167 21387-21460 Sentence denotes Web-based platform also available for Propeller Health, Hailie™ solution.
T168 21461-21626 Sentence denotes Pros: portable, high acceptability among patients, improvements in asthma control in those with a digital health platform (e.g., Propeller Health, Hailie™ solution).
T169 21627-21632 Sentence denotes Cons:
T170 21633-21753 Sentence denotes Additional efficacy studies of the devices are needed, cost of devices are not always covered by insurance reimbursement
T171 21754-21767 Sentence denotes Data sharing:
T172 21768-21928 Sentence denotes Provider platform available to share results (e.g. Digihaler™, Propeller Health, Hailie™ solution), patients may share data from Digihaler™ also via file share.
T173 21929-21974 Sentence denotes Mobile-based applications Self-monitoring of:
T174 21975-21992 Sentence denotes − Asthma symptoms
T175 21993-22003 Sentence denotes − Triggers
T176 22004-22082 Sentence denotes − Medication use -Improvements in asthma control though low-quality evidence45
T177 22083-22205 Sentence denotes -Improvements in asthma control in five studies, lung function in two studies and quality of life in three studies46 Pros:
T178 22206-22236 Sentence denotes Acceptable and feasible to use
T179 22237-22242 Sentence denotes Cons:
T180 22243-22364 Sentence denotes Vary in quality; data are self-reported, most apps have not been validated; risk of loss of privacy of health information
T181 22365-22378 Sentence denotes Data sharing:
T182 22379-22461 Sentence denotes Vary in ability to share with provider, most are up to user to share with provider
T183 22462-22649 Sentence denotes Teva’s Digihaler™ has been FDA approved for use with ProAir® (albuterol sulfate 117 mcg), AirDuo® (fluticasone propionate and salmeterol), and ArmonAir® (fluticasone propionate) inhalers.
T184 22650-22736 Sentence denotes The Digihaler™ contains built-in sensors that records inhalation data with timestamps.
T185 22737-22894 Sentence denotes The inhalation data includes parameters that are important for assessing inhaler technique including peak inspiratory flow rate and inhalation duration [27].
T186 22895-23020 Sentence denotes The device is connected via Bluetooth® technology to a companion App that provides information on inhaler use to the patient.
T187 23021-23155 Sentence denotes While to date, the efficacy of Digihalers has not been evaluated; one pilot study has shown its ability to predict exacerbations [28].
T188 23156-23245 Sentence denotes Adults with exacerbation-prone asthma (n = 360) used the ProAir® Digihaler™ for 12 weeks.
T189 23246-23416 Sentence denotes The Digihaler™ was able to predict asthma exacerbations (defined as need for oral corticosteroids) with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.75.
T190 23417-23549 Sentence denotes The most predictive factor was the average number of albuterol inhalations per day during a period of 5 days before an exacerbation.
T191 23550-23686 Sentence denotes Further developments of the model in larger populations are needed to determine the efficacy of the Digihaler™ to predict exacerbations.
T192 23687-23841 Sentence denotes Propeller Health has developed a system which includes a sensor that can attach to both rescue and controller inhalers and an Asthma Health Platform [29].
T193 23842-23925 Sentence denotes The inhaler sensor collects date and time of inhaler use and number of puffs taken.
T194 23926-24098 Sentence denotes This data is transferred via Bluetooth® technology to the Asthma Health Platform on a mobile device and can be matched with GPS coordinates obtained from the mobile device.
T195 24099-24269 Sentence denotes The Asthma Health Platform can also be used to record asthma symptoms and triggers which integrates with other data streams such as weather, pollen counts, and pollution.
T196 24270-24333 Sentence denotes The Propeller Health System is one of the most studied to date.
T197 24334-24552 Sentence denotes A 4-month pilot study conducted in 30 individuals showed when the device and app were used along with weekly feedback, participants had an improvement in asthma control and a decline in day-to-day asthma symptoms [30].
T198 24553-24646 Sentence denotes The effectiveness of Propeller Health System on rescue inhaler has also been examined [31••].
T199 24647-24769 Sentence denotes In a study of 495 patients, all patients received the Propeller Health System but only 250 received sensor-based feedback.
T200 24770-24982 Sentence denotes The authors found a decrease in mean daily rescue medication use in those receiving sensor-based feedback (0.19 vs. 0.25 in control arm) which was more pronounced in patients with uncontrolled asthma at baseline.
T201 24983-25147 Sentence denotes These findings were confirmed in another study of 120 participants with a decrease in rescue medication use by 39% and an increase in symptom-free days by 12% [32].
T202 25148-25320 Sentence denotes Propeller Health has also developed a provider-facing web interface (portal) that allows providers and their staff to view patient medication use and asthma control status.
T203 25321-25502 Sentence denotes This is available to providers that enroll their patients with the Propeller Health System but can be integrated into existing EMR systems to allow for data sharing among providers.
T204 25503-25660 Sentence denotes Merchant et al. evaluated this enhanced Propeller Health System and found a decrease in asthma-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations [33].
T205 25661-25962 Sentence denotes The Hailie™ solution (previously known as SmartInhaler™ platform) is a system of medication sensors (e.g., SmartTrack™, SmartTouch™, SmartTouch AV™, SmartTurbo™; http://www.smartinhaler.com/devices/) that wrap around existing inhalers and automatically sends usage data to a patient’s smartphone [34].
T206 25963-26069 Sentence denotes The sensors record the date and time of actuations, the total number of actuations used, and missed doses.
T207 26070-26263 Sentence denotes The device pairs with the Hailie™ App and enables the patient and healthcare professionals to track medication adherence, set daily reminders, and discover insights into their medication usage.
T208 26264-26430 Sentence denotes The SmartInhaler™ sensors have been studied extensively and have demonstrated high user acceptability as well as efficacy in increasing medication adherence [35, 36].
T209 26431-26636 Sentence denotes Five randomized controlled trials using the SmartInhaler™ have been conducted in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, including a total of 589 adults and children with asthma in a community setting [35–39].
T210 26637-26785 Sentence denotes The authors of these studies conclude that SmartInhaler™ devices were more effective than standard care in improving adherence to asthma medication.
T211 26786-26939 Sentence denotes Two of the studies showed significant improvement in clinical outcomes (e.g., asthma exacerbations, asthma control, and healthcare utilization) [37, 38].
T212 26940-27131 Sentence denotes The Inhaler Compliance Assessment (INCA) device uses time-stamped audio recordings of inhaler use to assess not only inhaler adherence but also inhaler technique (http://www.tueohealth.com/).
T213 27132-27276 Sentence denotes Specifically, it can assess proper inhaler technique by measuring a failure to prime the inhaler, inadequate inspiratory flow, and dose dumping.
T214 27277-27446 Sentence denotes This information can be used to determine if medication was not properly delivered due to inhaler technique errors (attempted adherence) or missed/late medication doses.
T215 27447-27587 Sentence denotes In one study of 184 people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the INCA device was used to assess controller inhaler adherence [40].
T216 27588-27704 Sentence denotes The mean rate of attempted adherence was 58.7%, whereas actual adherence (proper timing and technique) was only 23%.
T217 27705-27828 Sentence denotes Only 7% of participants had actual adherence above 80%, underscoring the importance of addressing proper inhaler technique.
T218 27829-27942 Sentence denotes Currently, there is no mobile app for the INCA tool and the data must be downloaded onto a computer for analysis.
T219 27943-28059 Sentence denotes Additional studies are currently being conducted using an INCA App to assess its ability to improve asthma outcomes.
T220 28060-28196 Sentence denotes Tueo Health, which was acquired by Apple in 2019, developed a passive EMD to help parents monitor nighttime asthma symptoms in children.
T221 28197-28361 Sentence denotes Using commercial breathing sensors placed under the mattress, the device can passively measure key physiologic parameters during sleep (http://www.tueohealth.com/).
T222 28362-28490 Sentence denotes An asthma control score is then calculated from the physiologic data and available for the patient to view through a mobile app.
T223 28491-28659 Sentence denotes The score gives direct indication of their asthma control status based on their provider-issued asthma action plan and recommends evidence-based steps to manage asthma.
T224 28660-28793 Sentence denotes Such steps include reminders to avoid known triggers, refill a prescription, or make an appointment to see their healthcare provider.
T225 28795-28823 Sentence denotes Use of Mobile Apps in Asthma
T226 28824-28928 Sentence denotes As with wearable devices, the use of health apps on phones and tablets has rapidly been increasing [13].
T227 28929-29020 Sentence denotes There are a large number of asthma-related apps with well over 500 reported in 2019 [41••].
T228 29021-29141 Sentence denotes The mobile apps range from providing health education, symptom tracking, environmental alerts, and medication reminders.
T229 29142-29269 Sentence denotes A review conducted in 2015 selected 209 English asthma-related apps that were available in Google Play and/or Apple Store [42].
T230 29270-29672 Sentence denotes The majority (52%) of the apps evaluated were teaching and training information for patients, with 39% based on alternative treatments, such as yoga, acupressure, and breathing exercises; 22% helped users to monitor symptoms and medication adherence; 18% provided medical reference information for providers; 6% provided air quality information; and 2% served as social forums for patients with asthma.
T231 29673-29795 Sentence denotes Despite the great number of currently available mobile apps for asthma, few effectiveness evaluations have been conducted.
T232 29796-29898 Sentence denotes In 2013, Marcano and colleagues conducted a Cochrane review on mobile apps for asthma self-management.
T233 29899-30101 Sentence denotes Only two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) fit the review criteria and assessed efficacy of the apps on asthma outcomes such as asthma control, asthma quality of life, and healthcare utilization [43].
T234 30102-30290 Sentence denotes Both RCTs (n = 408) evaluated the effect of a mobile phone-based asthma self-management intervention on asthma control by comparing it with traditional, paper-based asthma self-management.
T235 30291-30428 Sentence denotes Overall, the results were inconclusive, as the evidence was low quality (GRADE) and attrition bias plus other sources of bias were found.
T236 30429-30520 Sentence denotes In 2017, another systematic review assessed asthma self-management using mHealth apps [44].
T237 30521-30665 Sentence denotes The authors found that mHealth apps improved asthma control in five studies, lung function in two studies, and quality of life in three studies.
T238 30666-30749 Sentence denotes There was no significant impact on economic outcomes such as hospitalization rates.
T239 30750-30929 Sentence denotes While there is preliminary evidence on the efficacy of asthma self-management mobile apps to improve asthma control and quality of life, the mechanisms have not been well studied.
T240 30930-31031 Sentence denotes Ramsey and colleagues reviewed the content and quality of mHealth asthma self-management apps [45••].
T241 31032-31221 Sentence denotes The mobile apps were identified through systematic searches of the Apple and Google Play stores and then coded to evaluate the inclusion of evidence-based behavior change techniques (BCTs).
T242 31222-31393 Sentence denotes Examples of BCTs include providing information about behavior-health link, identifying barriers to performing health behaviors, and prompting self-monitoring of behaviors.
T243 31394-31574 Sentence denotes The quality of the apps was also rated using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) to determine app engagement, functionality, aesthetics, information quality, and subjective quality.
T244 31575-31655 Sentence denotes Of the twenty-three apps identified, a range of 1–11 BCTs were used by the apps.
T245 31656-31817 Sentence denotes The most commonly included BCTs were instruction, behavior-health link, self-monitoring, feedback, teach to use prompts/cues, consequences, and others’ approval.
T246 31818-31906 Sentence denotes Three apps used at least eight BCTs (i.e., AsthmaMD, Kiss myAsthma, and My Breathefree).
T247 31907-32011 Sentence denotes The overall quality of the apps, as measured by MARS, ranged from 2.45 to 4.50 (out of a possible 5.00).
T248 32012-32126 Sentence denotes Four apps had an overall MARS quality of > 4.0 (AsthmaMD, Asthma Health Storylines, Kiss myAsthma, and Wizdy Pets:
T249 32127-32146 Sentence denotes Kids’ Asthma Game).
T250 32147-32424 Sentence denotes As it is more common for patients to ask their healthcare providers to help them choose apps, it is important that providers are knowledgeable about which asthma management apps are high quality and include evidence-based components that will be successful for behavior change.
T251 32425-32581 Sentence denotes To date, Kiss myAsthma and AsthmaMD are the asthma management apps with the highest number of BCTs and quality scores, but this area is constantly evolving.
T252 32582-32665 Sentence denotes There are some limitations to consider regarding the use of mobile apps for asthma.
T253 32666-32754 Sentence denotes The majority of commercially available asthma apps lack validation in clinical settings.
T254 32755-32908 Sentence denotes Further, the apps are not regulated or approved as medical devices and may provide recommendations to patients that are not evidence-based or inaccurate.
T255 32909-33008 Sentence denotes Finally, there is a risk of loss of privacy of health information for patients that use these apps.
T256 33009-33105 Sentence denotes One study showed that only 30% of the most commonly used mHealth apps had privacy policies [46].
T257 33106-33261 Sentence denotes These policies often required a high-level of literacy for comprehension, were often not focused on the app itself, and were not informative for end users.
T258 33262-33431 Sentence denotes Therefore, clinicians should evaluate asthma management apps to ensure high quality and evidenced-based information prior to recommending them for their asthma patients.
T259 33433-33475 Sentence denotes Conclusion: a New Wave of Wearable Devices
T260 33476-33591 Sentence denotes The world and medicine as we know it are changing forever in the wake of the repercussions of the COVD-19 pandemic.
T261 33592-33793 Sentence denotes Limiting unnecessary in-person visits, especially for at-risk patients, and expanding the scope of what we can provide remotely using new technological advancements should be a priority moving forward.
T262 33794-33986 Sentence denotes The future of wearable devices seems to be headed towards continuous measurements of personal physiology to predict, prevent, or help to aid in the diagnosis of an underlying health condition.
T263 33987-34146 Sentence denotes This approach allows frequent and continuous measurements of body functions including heart rate, skin temperature, blood oxygen levels, and physical activity.
T264 34147-34389 Sentence denotes Recent studies investigating the utility of wearable sensors indicate that the information provided by these devices is physiologically meaningful and actionable and will likely to play an important role in managing health in the future [47].
T265 34390-34530 Sentence denotes Healthcare providers and patients themselves can do a much better job of tracking their health outside of regularly scheduled office visits.
T266 34531-34717 Sentence denotes Currently, providers are relying on patients with chronic health conditions to consistently self-report progress and medication compliance which is inefficient and unpredictable at best.
T267 34718-34927 Sentence denotes Having access to reliable home data on a consistent basis that is relevant to the patient’s specific medical condition is key to improving health outcomes not only for asthma but also for all chronic diseases.
T268 34928-35082 Sentence denotes Increased utilization of health monitoring devices by patients will likely become an important aspect of self-care and preventive medicine moving forward.
T269 35083-35272 Sentence denotes The data provided by these devices will allow care providers to provide patients with personalized tools and tailored solutions to improve their health and encourage fitness and diet goals.
T270 35273-35423 Sentence denotes They may also help to enhance accurate symptom reports, improve accuracy of diagnosis, and streamline appropriate specialty referral when appropriate.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T3 1584-1590 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T4 1592-1596 Phenotype denotes COPD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T5 1612-1634 Phenotype denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626
T6 1697-1703 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T7 2710-2721 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T8 2977-2988 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T9 3094-3105 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T10 3524-3535 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T11 4028-4039 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T12 4542-4553 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T13 5065-5076 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T14 7152-7163 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T15 11290-11301 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T16 12025-12036 Phenotype denotes weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001824
T17 13883-13901 Phenotype denotes behavioral changes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000708
T18 14912-14918 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T19 15052-15074 Phenotype denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626
T20 15090-15096 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T21 15118-15124 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T22 15157-15163 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T23 15342-15348 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T24 15778-15784 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T25 15797-15803 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T26 15888-15894 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T27 16084-16090 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T28 16223-16240 Phenotype denotes sleep disturbance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002360
T29 16339-16345 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T30 16473-16479 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T31 16622-16628 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T32 16750-16756 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T33 16969-16975 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T34 17023-17029 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T35 17152-17158 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T36 17205-17211 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T37 17262-17268 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T38 17378-17384 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T39 17494-17500 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T40 17635-17641 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T41 17805-17811 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T42 17821-17826 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T43 17993-17999 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T44 18102-18108 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T45 18148-18156 Phenotype denotes wheezing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0030828
T46 18397-18403 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T47 18444-18450 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T48 18708-18714 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T49 19282-19288 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T50 19364-19370 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T51 19403-19409 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T52 19907-19913 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T53 20133-20139 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T54 20172-20178 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T55 20682-20688 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T56 20811-20817 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T57 21081-21087 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T58 21528-21534 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T59 21977-21983 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T60 22038-22044 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T61 22100-22106 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T62 23187-23193 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T63 23281-23287 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T64 23813-23819 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T65 23984-23990 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T66 24103-24109 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T67 24153-24159 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T68 24488-24494 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T69 24531-24537 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T70 24963-24969 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T71 25298-25304 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T72 25591-25597 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T73 26598-26604 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T74 26767-26773 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T75 26864-26870 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T76 26886-26892 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T77 27479-27516 Phenotype denotes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006510
T78 28043-28049 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T79 28168-28174 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T80 28365-28371 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T81 28534-28540 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T82 28587-28593 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T83 28652-28658 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T84 28817-28823 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T85 28957-28963 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T86 29190-29196 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T87 29665-29671 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T88 29737-29743 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T89 29875-29881 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T90 30005-30011 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T91 30029-30035 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T92 30045-30051 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T93 30167-30173 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T94 30206-30212 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T95 30267-30273 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T96 30473-30479 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T97 30566-30572 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T98 30805-30811 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T99 30851-30857 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T100 30996-31002 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T101 32070-32076 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T102 32133-32139 Phenotype denotes Asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T103 32302-32308 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T104 32469-32475 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T105 32658-32664 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T106 32705-32711 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T107 33300-33306 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T108 33415-33421 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099
T109 34886-34892 Phenotype denotes asthma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002099

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32506184-23676416-23940153 2436-2437 23676416 denotes 1
32506184-15630109-23940154 3235-3236 15630109 denotes 2
32506184-27097761-23940155 3429-3430 27097761 denotes 3
32506184-12684357-23940156 3660-3661 12684357 denotes 4
32506184-10028217-23940156 3660-3661 10028217 denotes 4
32506184-19945338-23940156 3660-3661 19945338 denotes 4
32506184-24418413-23940157 4109-4110 24418413 denotes 7
32506184-25753009-23940157 4109-4110 25753009 denotes 7
32506184-24332469-23940157 4109-4110 24332469 denotes 7
32506184-24350804-23940157 4109-4110 24350804 denotes 7
32506184-16808754-23940158 14695-14697 16808754 denotes 15
32506184-21551394-23940158 14695-14697 21551394 denotes 15
32506184-26969293-23940158 14695-14697 26969293 denotes 15
32506184-29972657-23940159 15350-15352 29972657 denotes 18
32506184-28526251-23940160 15498-15500 28526251 denotes 19
32506184-26484953-23940161 15502-15504 26484953 denotes 20
32506184-28743679-23940162 15812-15814 28743679 denotes 21
32506184-28743679-23940163 16092-16094 28743679 denotes 21
32506184-31518318-23940164 17549-17551 31518318 denotes 23
32506184-22035321-23940165 17928-17930 22035321 denotes 25
32506184-20394513-23940166 18219-18221 20394513 denotes 26
32506184-28481631-23940167 22890-22892 28481631 denotes 27
32506184-23460785-23940168 24548-24550 23460785 denotes 30
32506184-26778246-23940169 24640-24642 26778246 denotes 31
32506184-29150069-23940170 25143-25145 29150069 denotes 32
32506184-17320942-23940171 26422-26424 17320942 denotes 35
32506184-22741746-23940172 26426-26428 22741746 denotes 36
32506184-17320942-23940173 26629-26631 17320942 denotes 35
32506184-22741746-23940173 26629-26631 22741746 denotes 35
32506184-27815524-23940173 26629-26631 27815524 denotes 35
32506184-25617215-23940173 26629-26631 25617215 denotes 35
32506184-20170329-23940173 26629-26631 20170329 denotes 35
32506184-27815524-23940174 26931-26933 27815524 denotes 37
32506184-25617215-23940175 26935-26937 25617215 denotes 38
32506184-28276739-23940176 27583-27585 28276739 denotes 40
32506184-31706485-23940177 29014-29016 31706485 denotes 41
32506184-25725939-23940178 29265-29267 25725939 denotes 42
32506184-30954644-23940179 31025-31027 30954644 denotes 45
32506184-25147247-23940180 33101-33103 25147247 denotes 46
32506184-28081144-23940181 34385-34387 28081144 denotes 47