PMC:7271924 / 13843-15607
Annnotations
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T221 | 0-11 | CL:0000775 | denotes | Neutrophils |
| T222 | 16-27 | PR:000009978 | denotes | Lactoferrin |
| T223 | 58-62 | GO:0006968 | denotes | host |
| T224 | 63-70 | GO:0006952 | denotes | defense |
| T225 | 98-108 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophil |
| T226 | 132-151 | CL:0000623 | denotes | natural killer cell |
| T227 | 164-170 | UBERON:0002405;GO:0045087 | denotes | immune |
| T228 | 171-178 | GO:0006952 | denotes | defense |
| T229 | 206-214 | GO:0035376 | denotes | entry of |
| T230 | 219-224 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | virus |
| T231 | 304-314 | CL:0000738 | denotes | leucocytes |
| T232 | 326-337 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophils |
| T233 | 361-369 | GO:0009542 | denotes | granules |
| T234 | 410-421 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophils |
| T235 | 435-444 | GO:0000785 | denotes | chromatin |
| T236 | 462-472 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophil |
| T237 | 473-486 | GO:0005576 | denotes | extracellular |
| T238 | 538-546 | NCBITaxon:2 | denotes | bacteria |
| T239 | 577-585 | GO:0065007 | denotes | modulate |
| T240 | 665-675 | UBERON:0002405 | denotes | autoimmune |
| T241 | 777-782 | SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 | denotes | human |
| T242 | 783-794 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophils |
| T243 | 848-856 | CHEBI:15358;CHEBI:15358 | denotes | histones |
| T244 | 877-889 | GO:0005634 | denotes | extranuclear |
| T245 | 1001-1010 | CHEBI:35222;CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitor |
| T246 | 1081-1092 | GO:0065007 | denotes | controlling |
| T247 | 1210-1214 | PR:000001153 | denotes | TLR2 |
| T248 | 1295-1299 | PR:O88807 | denotes | PAD4 |
| T249 | 1325-1334 | GO:0000785;GO:0006338 | denotes | chromatin |
| T250 | 1335-1349 | GO:0006338 | denotes | decondensation |
| T251 | 1374-1382 | CHEBI:15358;CHEBI:15358 | denotes | histones |
| T252 | 1398-1405 | GO:0005634 | denotes | nucleus |
| T253 | 1411-1427 | GO:0031965 | denotes | nuclear membrane |
| T254 | 1475-1485 | CL:0000775 | denotes | Neutrophil |
| T255 | 1486-1499 | GO:0005576 | denotes | Extracellular |
| T256 | 1590-1600 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophil |
| T30413 | 0-11 | CL:0000775 | denotes | Neutrophils |
| T5074 | 16-27 | PR:000009978 | denotes | Lactoferrin |
| T12214 | 58-62 | GO:0006968 | denotes | host |
| T10334 | 63-70 | GO:0006952 | denotes | defense |
| T1843 | 98-108 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophil |
| T73468 | 132-151 | CL:0000623 | denotes | natural killer cell |
| T98552 | 164-170 | UBERON:0002405;GO:0045087 | denotes | immune |
| T22819 | 171-178 | GO:0006952 | denotes | defense |
| T87113 | 206-214 | GO:0035376 | denotes | entry of |
| T32312 | 219-224 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | virus |
| T76098 | 304-314 | CL:0000738 | denotes | leucocytes |
| T77867 | 326-337 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophils |
| T14539 | 361-369 | GO:0009542 | denotes | granules |
| T25243 | 410-421 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophils |
| T93813 | 435-444 | GO:0000785 | denotes | chromatin |
| T10111 | 462-472 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophil |
| T25368 | 473-486 | GO:0005576 | denotes | extracellular |
| T65114 | 538-546 | NCBITaxon:2 | denotes | bacteria |
| T36198 | 577-585 | GO:0065007 | denotes | modulate |
| T93273 | 665-675 | UBERON:0002405 | denotes | autoimmune |
| T37266 | 777-782 | SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 | denotes | human |
| T78039 | 783-794 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophils |
| T79769 | 848-856 | CHEBI:15358;CHEBI:15358 | denotes | histones |
| T91659 | 877-889 | GO:0005634 | denotes | extranuclear |
| T64426 | 1001-1010 | CHEBI:35222;CHEBI:35222 | denotes | inhibitor |
| T95147 | 1081-1092 | GO:0065007 | denotes | controlling |
| T98033 | 1210-1214 | PR:000001153 | denotes | TLR2 |
| T2481 | 1295-1299 | PR:O88807 | denotes | PAD4 |
| T31813 | 1325-1334 | GO:0000785;GO:0006338 | denotes | chromatin |
| T18232 | 1335-1349 | GO:0006338 | denotes | decondensation |
| T86315 | 1374-1382 | CHEBI:15358;CHEBI:15358 | denotes | histones |
| T88880 | 1398-1405 | GO:0005634 | denotes | nucleus |
| T7872 | 1411-1427 | GO:0031965 | denotes | nuclear membrane |
| T65967 | 1475-1485 | CL:0000775 | denotes | Neutrophil |
| T66338 | 1486-1499 | GO:0005576 | denotes | Extracellular |
| T6335 | 1590-1600 | CL:0000775 | denotes | neutrophil |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 244 | 1181-1208 | Gene | denotes | Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 | Gene:7097 |
| 321 | 930-945 | Gene | denotes | myeloperoxidase | Gene:4353 |
| 322 | 947-950 | Gene | denotes | MPO | Gene:4353 |
| 323 | 777-782 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
| 324 | 248-257 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
| 325 | 609-621 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
| 326 | 695-715 | Disease | denotes | rheumatoid arthritis | MESH:D001172 |
| 327 | 717-745 | Disease | denotes | systemic lupus erythematosus | MESH:D008180 |
| 338 | 1295-1299 | Gene | denotes | PAD4 | Gene:23569 |
| 339 | 1462-1473 | Gene | denotes | lactoferrin | Gene:280846 |
| 340 | 1555-1566 | Gene | denotes | lactoferrin | Gene:280846 |
| 341 | 1265-1293 | Gene | denotes | protein arginine deiminase 4 | Gene:23569 |
| 342 | 1419-1427 | Gene | denotes | membrane | Gene:43740571 |
| 343 | 1351-1370 | Disease | denotes | hypercitrullination |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T174 | 0-11 | Body_part | denotes | Neutrophils | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
| T175 | 98-108 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophil | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
| T176 | 132-151 | Body_part | denotes | natural killer cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63147 |
| T177 | 147-151 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T178 | 235-240 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T179 | 304-314 | Body_part | denotes | leucocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852 |
| T180 | 326-337 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophils | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
| T181 | 410-421 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophils | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
| T182 | 435-444 | Body_part | denotes | chromatin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67526 |
| T183 | 462-472 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophil | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
| T184 | 783-794 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophils | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
| T185 | 840-843 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
| T186 | 848-856 | Body_part | denotes | histones | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74413 |
| T187 | 890-898 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T188 | 903-911 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T189 | 1265-1272 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T190 | 1273-1281 | Body_part | denotes | arginine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82763 |
| T191 | 1325-1334 | Body_part | denotes | chromatin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67526 |
| T192 | 1374-1382 | Body_part | denotes | histones | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74413 |
| T193 | 1411-1427 | Body_part | denotes | nuclear membrane | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63888 |
| T194 | 1475-1485 | Body_part | denotes | Neutrophil | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
| T195 | 1523-1530 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T196 | 1590-1600 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophil | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T25 | 248-257 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T26 | 609-621 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T27 | 695-715 | Disease | denotes | rheumatoid arthritis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008383 |
| T28 | 706-715 | Disease | denotes | arthritis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005578 |
| T29 | 717-745 | Disease | denotes | systemic lupus erythematosus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007915 |
| T30 | 726-745 | Disease | denotes | lupus erythematosus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004670 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T204 | 132-151 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000623 | denotes | natural killer cell |
| T205 | 152-160 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
| T206 | 219-224 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T207 | 235-240 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
| T208 | 304-314 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000738 | denotes | leucocytes |
| T209 | 400-409 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | Activated |
| T210 | 538-546 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 | denotes | bacteria |
| T211 | 777-782 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
| T212 | 930-945 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000010543 | denotes | myeloperoxidase |
| T213 | 947-950 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000010543 | denotes | MPO |
| T214 | 1210-1214 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050768 | denotes | TLR2 |
| T215 | 1301-1311 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
| T216 | 1419-1427 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
| T217 | 1661-1669 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 | denotes | Bacteria |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T177 | 28-30 | Chemical | denotes | LF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73585 |
| T178 | 115-117 | Chemical | denotes | LF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73585 |
| T179 | 347-349 | Chemical | denotes | LF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73585 |
| T180 | 816-818 | Chemical | denotes | LF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73585 |
| T181 | 840-843 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
| T182 | 890-898 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
| T183 | 903-911 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
| T184 | 957-959 | Chemical | denotes | LF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73585 |
| T185 | 967-969 | Chemical | denotes | LF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73585 |
| T186 | 1001-1010 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitor | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
| T187 | 1265-1272 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
| T188 | 1273-1281 | Chemical | denotes | arginine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16467|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32696 |
| T191 | 1398-1405 | Chemical | denotes | nucleus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252 |
| T192 | 1523-1530 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T34 | 132-160 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030101 | denotes | natural killer cell activity |
| T35 | 281-302 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammatory response |
| T36 | 609-621 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T109 | 0-27 | Sentence | denotes | Neutrophils and Lactoferrin |
| T110 | 28-114 | Sentence | denotes | LF plays an important role in host defense, upon its release from the neutrophil (26). |
| T111 | 115-258 | Sentence | denotes | LF also enhances natural killer cell activity in immune defense (135) and can restrict the entry of the virus into host cells during infection. |
| T112 | 259-399 | Sentence | denotes | As part of the host's inflammatory response, leucocytes, including neutrophils, release LF from their granules, where it is normally stored. |
| T113 | 400-556 | Sentence | denotes | Activated neutrophils also release chromatin fibers, known as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which trap and kill, amongst others, bacteria (1, 136). |
| T114 | 557-633 | Sentence | denotes | These NETs likewise modulate both acute and chronic inflammation (137, 138). |
| T115 | 634-757 | Sentence | denotes | NETs are also found in various autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (139, 140). |
| T116 | 758-824 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, 106 human neutrophils can release 15 μg of LF (26). |
| T117 | 825-966 | Sentence | denotes | In addition to DNA and histones, NET fibers contain extranuclear proteins and proteins such as elastase, myeloperoxidase (MPO), and LF (141). |
| T118 | 967-1110 | Sentence | denotes | LF may also serve as an intrinsic inhibitor of NETs release into the circulation, and may therefore be central in controlling NETs release (1). |
| T119 | 1111-1124 | Sentence | denotes | See Figure 3. |
| T120 | 1125-1439 | Sentence | denotes | Figure 3 Bacterial binding to various receptors, e.g., Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 (TLR2 and 4), as well as complement receptors, leads to protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) activation, followed by chromatin decondensation, hypercitrullination of histones 3 and 4 in the nucleus, and nuclear membrane disruption. |
| T121 | 1440-1474 | Sentence | denotes | Granules also release lactoferrin. |
| T122 | 1475-1601 | Sentence | denotes | Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) and their protein constituents (including lactoferrin) are released from the neutrophil. |
| T123 | 1602-1660 | Sentence | denotes | Adapted from Jorch and Kubes (142) and Law and Gray (143). |
| T124 | 1661-1707 | Sentence | denotes | Bacteria are expelled and trapped in the NETs. |
| T125 | 1708-1764 | Sentence | denotes | Diagram created with BioRender (https://biorender.com/). |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3 | 665-686 | Phenotype | denotes | autoimmune conditions | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002960 |
| T4 | 695-715 | Phenotype | denotes | rheumatoid arthritis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001370 |
| T5 | 717-745 | Phenotype | denotes | systemic lupus erythematosus | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002725 |
MyTest
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32574271-30987256-34514663 | 110-112 | 30987256 | denotes | 26 |
| 32574271-15655079-34514664 | 180-183 | 15655079 | denotes | 135 |
| 32574271-27453322-34514665 | 548-549 | 27453322 | denotes | 1 |
| 32574271-15001782-34514666 | 551-554 | 15001782 | denotes | 136 |
| 32574271-30898862-34514667 | 623-626 | 30898862 | denotes | 137 |
| 32574271-27586795-34514668 | 628-631 | 27586795 | denotes | 138 |
| 32574271-28899799-34514669 | 747-750 | 28899799 | denotes | 139 |
| 32574271-28990587-34514670 | 752-755 | 28990587 | denotes | 140 |
| 32574271-30987256-34514671 | 820-822 | 30987256 | denotes | 26 |
| 32574271-19876394-34514672 | 961-964 | 19876394 | denotes | 141 |
| 32574271-27453322-34514673 | 1107-1108 | 27453322 | denotes | 1 |
| 32574271-28267716-34514674 | 1632-1635 | 28267716 | denotes | 142 |
| 32574271-29299029-34514675 | 1655-1658 | 29299029 | denotes | 143 |
TEST0
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32574271-82-88-2882255 | 110-112 | ["30987256"] | denotes | 26 |
| 32574271-65-72-2882256 | 180-183 | ["15655079"] | denotes | 135 |
| 32574271-148-153-2882257 | 548-549 | ["27453322"] | denotes | 1 |
| 32574271-151-158-2882258 | 551-554 | ["15001782"] | denotes | 136 |
| 32574271-66-73-2882259 | 623-626 | ["30898862"] | denotes | 137 |
| 32574271-71-78-2882260 | 628-631 | ["27586795"] | denotes | 138 |
| 32574271-113-120-2882261 | 747-750 | ["28899799"] | denotes | 139 |
| 32574271-118-125-2882262 | 752-755 | ["28990587"] | denotes | 140 |
| 32574271-62-68-2882263 | 820-822 | ["30987256"] | denotes | 26 |
| 32574271-136-143-2882264 | 961-964 | ["19876394"] | denotes | 141 |
| 32574271-140-145-2882265 | 1107-1108 | ["27453322"] | denotes | 1 |
| 32574271-30-37-2882266 | 1632-1635 | ["28267716"] | denotes | 142 |
| 32574271-53-60-2882267 | 1655-1658 | ["29299029"] | denotes | 143 |
2_test
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32574271-30987256-34514663 | 110-112 | 30987256 | denotes | 26 |
| 32574271-15655079-34514664 | 180-183 | 15655079 | denotes | 135 |
| 32574271-27453322-34514665 | 548-549 | 27453322 | denotes | 1 |
| 32574271-15001782-34514666 | 551-554 | 15001782 | denotes | 136 |
| 32574271-30898862-34514667 | 623-626 | 30898862 | denotes | 137 |
| 32574271-27586795-34514668 | 628-631 | 27586795 | denotes | 138 |
| 32574271-28899799-34514669 | 747-750 | 28899799 | denotes | 139 |
| 32574271-28990587-34514670 | 752-755 | 28990587 | denotes | 140 |
| 32574271-30987256-34514671 | 820-822 | 30987256 | denotes | 26 |
| 32574271-19876394-34514672 | 961-964 | 19876394 | denotes | 141 |
| 32574271-27453322-34514673 | 1107-1108 | 27453322 | denotes | 1 |
| 32574271-28267716-34514674 | 1632-1635 | 28267716 | denotes | 142 |
| 32574271-29299029-34514675 | 1655-1658 | 29299029 | denotes | 143 |