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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
1 53-61 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
9 544-550 Species denotes people Tax:9606
10 293-301 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
11 706-714 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
12 733-740 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
13 742-752 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
14 1000-1007 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
15 1012-1022 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
37 2995-3001 Gene denotes peak 1 Gene:79834
38 1281-1291 Species denotes SARS CoV-2 Tax:2697049
39 1435-1441 Species denotes People Tax:9606
40 2243-2249 Species denotes people Tax:9606
41 2376-2382 Species denotes people Tax:9606
42 3981-3987 Species denotes people Tax:9606
43 4146-4152 Species denotes people Tax:9606
44 2297-2305 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
45 2620-2627 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
46 2632-2642 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
47 2916-2924 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
48 3098-3106 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
49 3237-3245 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
50 3338-3345 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
51 3350-3360 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
52 3395-3403 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
53 3724-3732 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
54 3857-3863 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
55 3946-3954 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
56 4023-4031 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
57 4527-4535 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
65 4658-4666 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
66 4740-4747 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
67 4752-4762 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
68 4836-4844 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
69 5053-5063 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
70 5107-5114 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
71 5219-5227 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 4975-4980 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 53-61 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 293-301 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 706-714 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T4 733-752 Disease denotes anxiety, depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0041086
T5 733-740 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T7 742-752 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T8 1000-1022 Disease denotes anxiety and depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0041086
T9 1000-1007 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T11 1012-1022 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T12 1281-1285 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T13 2297-2305 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T14 2620-2642 Disease denotes anxiety and depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0041086
T15 2620-2627 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T17 2632-2642 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T18 2916-2924 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T19 3098-3106 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T20 3237-3245 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T21 3338-3360 Disease denotes anxiety and depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0041086
T22 3338-3345 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T24 3350-3360 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T25 3395-3403 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T26 3724-3732 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T27 3946-3954 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T28 4023-4031 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T29 4527-4535 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T30 4658-4666 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T31 4740-4762 Disease denotes anxiety and depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0041086
T32 4740-4747 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T34 4752-4762 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T35 4807-4810 Disease denotes GAD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001942
T36 4836-4844 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T37 5053-5063 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T38 5107-5114 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T40 5219-5227 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 186-187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T2 651-652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T3 824-825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T4 985-986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T5 1292-1297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T6 1308-1309 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T7 1587-1588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 1764-1765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T9 1990-1991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 2135-2137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T11 2170-2171 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T12 2457-2462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T13 2484-2485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 2496-2499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001755 denotes ask
T15 2721-2726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T16 2972-2973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T17 2993-2994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 3126-3127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T19 3302-3303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T20 3569-3574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T21 3810-3811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T22 4068-4069 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T23 4467-4468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24 4700-4701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25 4708-4709 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T26 4794-4805 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 denotes instruments
T27 4954-4955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T28 4995-4997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 134-143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviour
T2 761-770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviour
T3 2665-2673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T4 2957-2965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T5 3821-3831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T6 4913-4921 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-163 Sentence denotes Not all world leaders use Twitter in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: impact of the way of Angela Merkel on psychological distress, behaviour and risk perception
T2 165-173 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 174-182 Sentence denotes Abstract
T4 183-343 Sentence denotes At a time of growing governmental restrictions and ‘physical distancing’ in order to decelerate the spread of COVID-19, psychological challenges are increasing.
T5 344-451 Sentence denotes Social media plays an important role in maintaining social contact as well as exerting political influence.
T6 452-559 Sentence denotes World leaders use it not only to keep citizens informed but also to boost morale and manage people’s fears.
T7 560-647 Sentence denotes However, some leaders do not follow this approach; an example is the German Chancellor.
T8 648-823 Sentence denotes In a large online survey, we aimed to determine levels of COVID-19 fear, generalized anxiety, depression, safety behaviour, trust in government and risk perception in Germany.
T9 824-936 Sentence denotes A total of 12 244 respondents participated during the period of restraint and the public shutdown in March 2020.
T10 937-1063 Sentence denotes Concurrent with the German Chancellor’s speech, a reduction of anxiety and depression was noticeable in the German population.
T11 1064-1238 Sentence denotes It appears that, in addition to using social media platforms like Twitter, different—and sometimes more conservative—channels for providing information can also be effective.
T12 1240-1254 Sentence denotes To the editor:
T13 1255-1569 Sentence denotes Since the outbreak of the SARS CoV-2-virus in China, a vast number of unprecedented political initiatives have been undertaken internationally to keep the pandemic under control.1 People all over the world have been exposed to increasingly unsettling news, and lately also unparalleled incursions into their lives.
T14 1570-1706 Sentence denotes In Germany after a period of restraint, federal governments announced the shutdown of educational institutions on Friday, 13 March 2020.
T15 1707-1795 Sentence denotes This was the first direct encroachment onto the lives of a large part of the population.
T16 1796-1845 Sentence denotes German borders were partially closed on 15 March.
T17 1846-2120 Sentence denotes The following day, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, among other leaders, appealed for solidarity and compliance with medical recommendations by a long awaited public speech (unprecedented television address), whereas other international leaders repeatedly also used Twitter.
T18 2121-2267 Sentence denotes 2 Finally, on 22 March, the government announced a prohibition of contact, which largely bans gatherings of more than two people in public spaces.
T19 2268-2359 Sentence denotes The political effects of the COVID-19-pandemic are unprecedented, as are the psychological.
T20 2360-2471 Sentence denotes However, how do people cope with these changes and implementations, as well as the spread of the virus as such?
T21 2472-2744 Sentence denotes We launched a survey to ask respondents about the level of threat they perceived, their trust in governmental interventions, their level of general anxiety and depression, their safety-related behavior (i.e. buying groceries), and how they evaluate virus-specific hazards.
T22 2745-2887 Sentence denotes Running the survey over that acutely critical period of 2 weeks allowed us to investigate developments over time from 10 to 24 March (Fig. 1).
T23 2888-3097 Sentence denotes From the first day onwards, COVID-19-related fear, as well as safety behavior, show a clear upswing with a peak 1 day after the announcement of governmental restrictions and curtailment of individual freedoms.
T24 3098-3176 Sentence denotes COVID-19-related fear peaks a second time 1 day after the Chancellor’s speech.
T25 3177-3301 Sentence denotes Trust in governmental interventions to reduce the spread of COVID-19 increases from the day of their implementation onwards.
T26 3302-3361 Sentence denotes A rising tendency is also shown for anxiety and depression.
T27 3362-3479 Sentence denotes This suggests that concern about COVID-19 could cause more disconcertion alongside psychopathological manifestations.
T28 3480-3638 Sentence denotes Slight upward trends can be seen for respondents’ evaluation of the risk of catching the virus, of suffering complications and of dying from it (if diseased).
T29 3639-4089 Sentence denotes In addition, the reported risk of suffering complications and the risk of dying from COVID-19 peak on the day after safety policies were announced, possibly demonstrating a top-down regulation of risk evaluation under stress.3 Besides illustrating the indubitably increasing concern regarding the spread of COVID-19, insights are three-fold: people are profoundly disconcerted by the COVID-19 outbreak, and this might even reach a critical threshold.
T30 4090-4358 Sentence denotes In this case, establishing emergency infrastructure for people suffering from withdrawal and psychological disconcertion is crucial.4,5 Second, the level of trust in governmental policies is gaining ground, not only via social media but all along with public speeches.
T31 4359-4501 Sentence denotes Third, the subjective perceived risk is overestimated compared to existing incidence rates,6 which might be a result of the feeling of threat.
T32 4502-4596 Sentence denotes The public concern about COVID-19 needs to be acknowledged by an explicit information policy.7
T33 4597-4991 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 Results on the psychological impact of the spread of COVID-19 from 10 March to 24 March 2020. (a) and (b) show self-reported levels of anxiety and depression as measured using standardized instruments (GAD-7 and PHQ-2), as well as COVID-19-related fear, trust in government interventions, and safety-related behavior (e.g. stockpiling groceries) on a seven-point Likert scale over time.
T34 4992-5239 Sentence denotes On 22 March, 11.9% of the respondents reached the cutoff for depression and 10% reached the cutoff for generalized anxiety. (c) shows judgements concerning the likelihood of dying from, suffering complications from or catching COVID-19 in percent.
T35 5240-5281 Sentence denotes Overall, 12.244 respondents participated.
T36 5282-5358 Sentence denotes Vertical lines indicate dates of significant political landmarks in Germany.
T37 5359-5387 Sentence denotes Error bars represent 95%CIs.
T38 5389-5409 Sentence denotes Conflict of interest
T39 5410-5441 Sentence denotes We have no competing interests.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 733-740 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T2 742-752 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T3 1000-1007 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T4 1012-1022 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T5 2620-2627 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T6 2632-2642 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T7 3338-3345 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T8 3350-3360 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T9 4740-4747 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T10 4752-4762 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T11 5053-5063 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T12 5107-5114 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739