
PMC:7239011 / 56-3504
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 | 2980-2992 | Gene | denotes | hyposmia5–14 | |
28 | 1618-1628 | Species | denotes | Zika virus | Tax:64320 |
29 | 3218-3227 | Chemical | denotes | Lopinavir | MESH:D061466 |
30 | 1641-1651 | Disease | denotes | COVID SARS | MESH:C000657245 |
31 | 2023-2027 | Disease | denotes | pain | MESH:D010146 |
32 | 2040-2077 | Disease | denotes | weakness of limbsLess commonAreflexic | MESH:D018908 |
33 | 2271-2275 | Disease | denotes | rash | MESH:D005076 |
34 | 2277-2284 | Disease | denotes | myalgia | MESH:D063806 |
35 | 2313-2321 | Disease | denotes | weakness | MESH:D018908 |
36 | 2336-2422 | Disease | denotes | facial weaknessLess commonAreflexic quadri/paraparesisCommonLess commonLess commonLess | MESH:D005148 |
37 | 2587-2595 | Disease | denotes | headache | MESH:D006261 |
38 | 2597-2601 | Disease | denotes | rash | MESH:D005076 |
39 | 2603-2613 | Disease | denotes | arthralgia | MESH:D018771 |
40 | 2615-2623 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | MESH:D003967 |
41 | 2679-2692 | Disease | denotes | limb weakness | MESH:D018908 |
42 | 2694-2754 | Disease | denotes | facial weaknessMore commonAreflexic quadri/paraparesisCommon | MESH:D005148 |
43 | 2955-2960 | Disease | denotes | cough | MESH:D003371 |
44 | 2962-2969 | Disease | denotes | dyspnea | MESH:D004417 |
45 | 2971-2978 | Disease | denotes | ageusia | MESH:D000370 |
46 | 3016-3029 | Disease | denotes | limb weakness | MESH:D018908 |
47 | 3031-3106 | Disease | denotes | facial weaknessLess commonAreflexic quadri/paraparesisCommonLess commonLess | MESH:D005148 |
48 | 3140-3153 | Disease | denotes | AIDPPneumonia | |
49 | 3168-3190 | Disease | denotes | pneumonitisEnhancement | |
50 | 3273-3281 | Disease | denotes | weakness | MESH:D018908 |
51 | 3283-3292 | Disease | denotes | dysphagia | MESH:D003680 |
54 | 1540-1550 | Species | denotes | Zika virus | Tax:64320 |
55 | 1555-1565 | Disease | denotes | COVID SARS | MESH:C000657245 |
59 | 3334-3362 | Disease | denotes | demyelinating polyneuropathy | MESH:D003711 |
60 | 3377-3400 | Disease | denotes | motor axonal neuropathy | MESH:C536450 |
61 | 3416-3447 | Disease | denotes | motor sensory axonal neuropathy | MESH:C536450 |
93 | 473-481 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
94 | 603-611 | Species | denotes | Patients | Tax:9606 |
95 | 989-999 | Species | denotes | Zika virus | Tax:64320 |
96 | 1034-1042 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
97 | 1131-1139 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
98 | 1232-1240 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
99 | 1385-1393 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
100 | 1184-1194 | Chemical | denotes | Gadolinium | MESH:D005682 |
101 | 1250-1268 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | MESH:D006886 |
102 | 1270-1282 | Chemical | denotes | azithromycin | MESH:D017963 |
103 | 1284-1293 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir | MESH:D061466 |
104 | 1298-1307 | Chemical | denotes | ritonavir | MESH:D019438 |
105 | 73-94 | Disease | denotes | SARS-Cov-19 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
106 | 211-219 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
107 | 220-229 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
108 | 300-308 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
109 | 351-374 | Disease | denotes | areflexic quadriparesis | MESH:D011782 |
110 | 487-495 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
111 | 546-553 | Disease | denotes | ageusia | MESH:D000370 |
112 | 558-566 | Disease | denotes | hyposmia | MESH:D000857 |
113 | 583-591 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
114 | 592-601 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
115 | 617-625 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
116 | 664-683 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | MESH:D012131 |
117 | 697-706 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
118 | 724-735 | Disease | denotes | pneumonitis | MESH:D011014 |
119 | 902-926 | Disease | denotes | demyelinating neuropathy | MESH:D003711 |
120 | 1013-1021 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
121 | 1071-1106 | Disease | denotes | axonal motor-sensory polyneuropathy | MESH:D011115 |
122 | 1223-1231 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
123 | 1465-1474 | Disease | denotes | dysphagia | MESH:D003680 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 776-781 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
T2 | 785-790 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576 |
T3 | 1169-1180 | Body_part | denotes | nerve roots | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5981 |
T4 | 1169-1174 | Body_part | denotes | nerve | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma65132 |
T5 | 1211-1216 | Body_part | denotes | spine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13478 |
T6 | 1335-1349 | Body_part | denotes | immunoglobulin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871 |
T7 | 1816-1830 | Body_part | denotes | cranial nerves | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63820 |
T8 | 1893-1898 | Body_part | denotes | Brain | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801 |
T9 | 2673-2683 | Body_part | denotes | lower limb | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7184 |
T10 | 2812-2825 | Body_part | denotes | cranial nerve | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma5865 |
T11 | 3010-3020 | Body_part | denotes | lower limb | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7184 |
T12 | 3201-3206 | Body_part | denotes | nerve | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma65132 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 785-790 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443 |
T2 | 1169-1180 | Body_part | denotes | nerve roots | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002211 |
T3 | 1169-1174 | Body_part | denotes | nerve | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 |
T4 | 1816-1830 | Body_part | denotes | cranial nerves | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 |
T5 | 1893-1898 | Body_part | denotes | Brain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 |
T6 | 2679-2683 | Body_part | denotes | limb | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002101 |
T7 | 2812-2825 | Body_part | denotes | cranial nerve | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001785 |
T8 | 2820-2825 | Body_part | denotes | nerve | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 |
T9 | 3016-3020 | Body_part | denotes | limb | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002101 |
T10 | 3201-3206 | Body_part | denotes | nerve | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 361-374 | Phenotype | denotes | quadriparesis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002273 |
T2 | 546-553 | Phenotype | denotes | ageusia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041051 |
T3 | 558-566 | Phenotype | denotes | hyposmia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004409 |
T4 | 664-683 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878 |
T5 | 697-706 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
T6 | 711-735 | Phenotype | denotes | interstitial pneumonitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006515 |
T7 | 902-915 | Phenotype | denotes | demyelinating | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011096 |
T8 | 916-926 | Phenotype | denotes | neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0009830 |
T9 | 1092-1106 | Phenotype | denotes | polyneuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001271 |
T10 | 1465-1474 | Phenotype | denotes | dysphagia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002015 |
T11 | 2023-2027 | Phenotype | denotes | pain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531 |
T12 | 2271-2275 | Phenotype | denotes | rash | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000988 |
T13 | 2277-2284 | Phenotype | denotes | myalgia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326 |
T14 | 2323-2334 | Phenotype | denotes | paresthesia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003401 |
T15 | 2587-2595 | Phenotype | denotes | headache | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315 |
T16 | 2597-2601 | Phenotype | denotes | rash | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000988 |
T17 | 2603-2613 | Phenotype | denotes | arthralgia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829 |
T18 | 2615-2623 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
T19 | 2660-2671 | Phenotype | denotes | paresthesia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003401 |
T20 | 2673-2692 | Phenotype | denotes | lower limb weakness | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007340 |
T21 | 2955-2960 | Phenotype | denotes | cough | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735 |
T22 | 2962-2969 | Phenotype | denotes | dyspnea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094 |
T23 | 2971-2978 | Phenotype | denotes | ageusia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0041051 |
T24 | 3010-3029 | Phenotype | denotes | lower limb weakness | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007340 |
T25 | 3283-3292 | Phenotype | denotes | dysphagia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002015 |
T26 | 3334-3347 | Phenotype | denotes | demyelinating | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011096 |
T27 | 3348-3362 | Phenotype | denotes | polyneuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001271 |
T28 | 3377-3400 | Phenotype | denotes | motor axonal neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0007002 |
T29 | 3422-3447 | Phenotype | denotes | sensory axonal neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003390 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 36-59 | Disease | denotes | Guillain-Barré syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T4 | 73-77 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T5 | 85-94 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T6 | 161-184 | Disease | denotes | Guillain-Barré syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T7 | 186-189 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T8 | 211-219 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T9 | 220-229 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T10 | 300-308 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T11 | 317-320 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T12 | 487-495 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T13 | 504-507 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T14 | 583-591 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T15 | 592-601 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T16 | 617-625 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T17 | 634-637 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T18 | 664-683 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113 |
T19 | 697-706 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T20 | 724-735 | Disease | denotes | pneumonitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043905 |
T21 | 916-926 | Disease | denotes | neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005244 |
T22 | 955-958 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T23 | 963-966 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T24 | 978-984 | Disease | denotes | dengue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502 |
T25 | 989-993 | Disease | denotes | Zika | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661 |
T26 | 1013-1021 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T27 | 1030-1033 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T28 | 1061-1065 | Disease | denotes | AMAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020349 |
T29 | 1092-1106 | Disease | denotes | polyneuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001824 |
T30 | 1108-1113 | Disease | denotes | AMSAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020348 |
T31 | 1223-1231 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T32 | 1527-1530 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T33 | 1532-1538 | Disease | denotes | Dengue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502 |
T34 | 1540-1544 | Disease | denotes | Zika | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661 |
T35 | 1561-1565 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T36 | 1574-1577 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T37 | 1595-1598 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T38 | 1599-1605 | Disease | denotes | Dengue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502 |
T39 | 1614-1617 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T40 | 1618-1622 | Disease | denotes | Zika | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018661 |
T41 | 1637-1640 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T42 | 1647-1651 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T43 | 1660-1663 | Disease | denotes | GBS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T44 | 2469-2474 | Disease | denotes | AMSAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020348 |
T45 | 2615-2623 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
T46 | 2827-2831 | Disease | denotes | AIDP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020347 |
T47 | 2834-2838 | Disease | denotes | AMAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020349 |
T48 | 2840-2845 | Disease | denotes | AMSAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020348 |
T49 | 3127-3132 | Disease | denotes | AMSAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020348 |
T50 | 3134-3138 | Disease | denotes | AMAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020349 |
T51 | 3308-3312 | Disease | denotes | AIDP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020347 |
T52 | 3315-3362 | Disease | denotes | Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016218 |
T53 | 3334-3362 | Disease | denotes | demyelinating polyneuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003334 |
T54 | 3348-3362 | Disease | denotes | polyneuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001824 |
T55 | 3364-3368 | Disease | denotes | AMAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020349 |
T56 | 3371-3400 | Disease | denotes | Acute motor axonal neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020349 |
T57 | 3383-3400 | Disease | denotes | axonal neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004183 |
T58 | 3390-3400 | Disease | denotes | neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005244 |
T59 | 3402-3407 | Disease | denotes | AMSAN | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020348 |
T60 | 3410-3447 | Disease | denotes | Acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0020348 |
T61 | 3430-3447 | Disease | denotes | axonal neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004183 |
T62 | 3437-3447 | Disease | denotes | neuropathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005244 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 461-465 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 | denotes | 2018 |
T2 | 642-643 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T3 | 776-781 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lungs |
T4 | 785-790 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 | denotes | chest |
T5 | 994-999 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T6 | 1116-1117 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T7 | 1169-1174 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 | denotes | nerve |
T8 | 1545-1550 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T9 | 1623-1628 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T10 | 1824-1830 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 | denotes | nerves |
T11 | 1893-1898 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 | denotes | Brain |
T12 | 1893-1898 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 | denotes | Brain |
T13 | 2679-2683 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 | denotes | limb |
T14 | 2820-2825 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 | denotes | nerve |
T15 | 3016-3020 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 | denotes | limb |
T16 | 3201-3206 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 | denotes | nerve |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1250-1268 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T2 | 1270-1282 | Chemical | denotes | azithromycin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955 |
T3 | 1284-1307 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir and ritonavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924 |
T4 | 1284-1293 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781 |
T5 | 1298-1307 | Chemical | denotes | ritonavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409 |
T6 | 3218-3227 | Chemical | denotes | Lopinavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781 |
T7 | 3229-3238 | Chemical | denotes | ritonavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 0-107 | Sentence | denotes | We read with interest the report of Guillain-Barré syndrome secondary to SARS-Cov-19 infection (Coen et al. |
T3 | 108-114 | Sentence | denotes | 2020). |
T4 | 115-294 | Sentence | denotes | Recently, there have been multiple reports of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) associated with the COVID-19 infection (Sedaghat and Karimi, 2020, Toscano et al.,, Zhao et al., 2020). |
T5 | 295-375 | Sentence | denotes | Most COVID-19-related GBS presented with acute onset of areflexic quadriparesis. |
T6 | 376-467 | Sentence | denotes | However, there are some important differences to highlight (table 1 ). (Garg et al., 2018). |
T7 | 468-521 | Sentence | denotes | Most patients with COVID-19-related GBS were elderly. |
T8 | 522-602 | Sentence | denotes | Preceding symptoms like ageusia and hyposmia were unique for COVID-19 infection. |
T9 | 603-736 | Sentence | denotes | Patients with COVID-19-related GBS had a severe disease with respiratory failure due to lobar pneumonia and interstitial pneumonitis. |
T10 | 737-815 | Sentence | denotes | They showed ground-glass appearance of lungs on chest computerized tomography. |
T11 | 816-895 | Sentence | denotes | Increased severity of disease is also evident from the electrophysiology study. |
T12 | 896-1115 | Sentence | denotes | Where demyelinating neuropathy is more common with typical GBS and GBS related to dengue and Zika virus, majority of COVID-19-related GBS patients had axonal motor (AMAN) and axonal motor-sensory polyneuropathy (AMSAN). |
T13 | 1116-1217 | Sentence | denotes | A few of these patients showed enhancement of caudal nerve roots on Gadolinium-enhanced MRI of spine. |
T14 | 1218-1357 | Sentence | denotes | Most COVID-19 patients received hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, lopinavir and ritonavir in addition to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). |
T15 | 1358-1475 | Sentence | denotes | However, more than half of patients showed poor outcome in the form of long ICU stay, residual paresis and dysphagia. |
T16 | 1476-1578 | Sentence | denotes | Table 1 Differences in the presentation of Typical GBS, Dengue, Zika virus and COVID SARS related GBS. |
T17 | 1579-1663 | Sentence | denotes | Feature Typical GBS Dengue-related GBS Zika virus-related GBS COVID SARS related GBS |
T18 | 1664-3307 | Sentence | denotes | Geographical distributionAgeSexPreceding illnessMean time to GBSInitial symptomsDysphagiaSignsFacial diplegiaDysautonomiaAtaxiaRespiratory failureOther cranial nerves involvedLeukopeniaThrombocytopeniaNerve conductionCT chestMRI Brain/spineTreatmentOutcome GlobalAll age groupsMales 1.5 times more affectedRespiratory or gastrointestinal< 6 weeksParesthesia, pain followed by weakness of limbsLess commonAreflexic quadreparesisCommonCommonLess common25%Ocular nervesUncommonUncommonAIDP--IVIG, PlasmapherisisGood, persistent disability in 20%-30% Latin America, IndiaAll age groupsMales:Females EqualFever, rash, myalgia, headache1–30 daysAscending weakness, paresthesia, facial weaknessLess commonAreflexic quadri/paraparesisCommonLess commonLess commonLess commonGlossopharyngeal nerveCommonCommonAIDP, AMSAN--IVIG, PlasmapheresisGood Latin America, Europe, East Asia, North AmericalMiddle age to elderlyMore malesFever, headache, rash, arthralgia, diarrhea, conjunctivitis0–10 daysLimb pains, paresthesia, lower limb weakness, facial weaknessMore commonAreflexic quadri/paraparesisCommon (>50%)Common (up to 30%)Common (up to 70%)Less common3rd cranial nerve--AIDP > AMAN, AMSAN--IVIG, PlasmapheresisGood, half may require ICU care China, Iran, Europe, USAUsually elderlyMore malesFever, cough, dyspnea, ageusia, hyposmia5–14 daysParesthesia, lower limb weakness, facial weaknessLess commonAreflexic quadri/paraparesisCommonLess commonLess commonCommon-Common-AMSAN, AMAN, AIDPPneumonia, interstitial pneumonitisEnhancement of caudal nerve rootsIVIG, Lopinavir, ritonavir, HCQ, Azithromycin,Poor, residual weakness, dysphagia, long ICU stay |
T19 | 3308-3448 | Sentence | denotes | AIDP – Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, AMAN – Acute motor axonal neuropathy, AMSAN – Acute motor sensory axonal neuropathy. |