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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
1 48-56 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
11 133-180 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
12 182-192 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
13 463-471 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
14 67-91 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
15 93-101 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
16 118-127 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
17 409-417 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
18 518-526 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
19 527-536 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
22 712-722 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
23 673-681 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
27 1177-1188 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
28 1189-1197 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
29 1273-1281 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
33 1301-1310 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
34 1485-1493 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
35 1494-1503 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
38 1561-1569 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
39 1570-1579 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
46 1824-1834 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
47 1840-1847 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
48 1915-1922 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
49 1737-1742 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
50 1906-1914 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
51 2279-2314 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
58 4046-4053 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
59 4113-4123 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
60 3953-3958 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
61 3963-3968 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
62 4028-4036 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
63 4461-4496 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
72 4943-4953 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
73 5009-5017 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
74 4815-4820 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
75 4842-4847 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
76 4849-4859 Disease denotes chest pain MESH:D002637
77 4864-4883 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
78 5000-5008 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
79 5210-5255 Disease denotes costophrenic angles denoting pleural effusion MESH:D010996
87 5939-5947 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
88 5746-5754 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
89 5763-5768 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
90 5776-5781 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
91 5792-5811 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
92 5953-5961 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
93 5962-5971 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
102 6153-6161 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
103 6215-6223 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
104 6255-6263 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
105 6503-6511 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
106 5984-5992 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
107 6082-6091 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
108 6284-6293 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
109 6332-6341 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
112 6872-6884 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
113 6919-6927 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
116 7024-7032 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
117 7334-7342 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 17-22 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T2 311-316 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T3 957-960 Body_part denotes h.4 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84132
T4 1102-1107 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T5 2646-2651 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T6 2752-2757 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T7 2824-2829 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T8 3282-3287 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T9 3363-3368 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T10 4849-4854 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T11 5210-5229 Body_part denotes costophrenic angles http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma11355
T12 5453-5458 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T13 5899-5903 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T14 6583-6588 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T15 6699-6704 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T16 6994-6999 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 17-22 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T2 311-316 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T3 1102-1107 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T4 2646-2651 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T5 2752-2757 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T6 2824-2829 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T7 3282-3287 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T8 3363-3368 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T9 3539-3543 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T10 4423-4427 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T11 4849-4854 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T12 5239-5255 Body_part denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175
T13 5453-5458 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T14 5899-5903 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T15 6583-6588 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T16 6699-6704 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T17 6994-6999 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 48-56 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 67-91 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 93-101 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T4 118-127 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T5 133-180 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T6 133-166 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T7 182-190 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T8 409-417 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T9 518-526 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T10 527-536 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T11 673-681 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T12 712-720 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T13 1301-1310 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T14 1485-1493 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T15 1494-1503 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T16 1561-1569 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T17 1570-1579 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T18 1824-1832 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T19 1906-1914 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T20 2279-2314 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T21 2285-2314 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T22 2615-2618 Disease denotes TSS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001881
T23 4028-4036 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T24 4113-4121 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T25 4461-4496 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T26 4467-4496 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T27 4761-4764 Disease denotes TSS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001881
T28 4943-4951 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T29 5000-5008 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T30 5423-5426 Disease denotes TSS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001881
T31 5746-5754 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T32 5953-5961 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T33 5962-5971 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T34 5984-5992 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T35 6082-6091 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T36 6284-6293 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T37 6332-6341 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T38 6872-6884 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T39 6919-6927 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T40 7024-7032 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T41 7334-7342 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T2 17-22 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T3 116-117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T4 311-316 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T5 627-628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T6 934-935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T7 957-960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003599 denotes h.4
T8 1011-1014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T9 1083-1084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 1102-1107 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T11 1215-1218 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T12 1311-1314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T13 1322-1323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 1642-1648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T15 1802-1803 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T16 2073-2074 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T17 2637-2638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T18 2646-2651 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T19 2736-2737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T20 2752-2757 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T21 2824-2829 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T22 3271-3274 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 denotes 2 A
T23 3282-3287 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T24 3347-3348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T25 3363-3368 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T26 3477-3479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T27 3895-3904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001353 denotes posterior
T28 3919-3920 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T29 3933-3937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T30 3933-3937 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T31 4026-4027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 4091-4092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33 4200-4202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 denotes 2A
T34 4360-4362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T35 4769-4771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T36 4781-4782 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T37 4795-4799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T38 4795-4799 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T39 4849-4854 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T40 4921-4922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T41 5167-5168 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T42 5239-5255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 denotes pleural effusion
T43 5444-5445 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T44 5453-5458 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T45 5553-5554 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T46 5899-5903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T47 5899-5903 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T48 6111-6112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T49 6583-6588 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T50 6699-6704 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T51 6994-6999 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T52 7311-7312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 3933-3937 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T2 4795-4799 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 775-788 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968 denotes transcriptase
T2 775-788 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003899 denotes transcriptase
T3 6872-6884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-56 Sentence denotes A case series of chest imaging manifestation of COVID-19
T2 58-66 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 67-310 Sentence denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).1 It started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, after which quickly spread to many other countries around the world.
T4 311-418 Sentence denotes Chest radiography (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) play key roles in managment and diagnosis of COVID-19.
T5 419-537 Sentence denotes In this case series we are presenting three patients with predominant left-sided changes caused by COVID-19 infection.
T6 539-551 Sentence denotes Introduction
T7 552-682 Sentence denotes Radiology department staff along side with other health professionals play a key role in the diagnosis and management of COVID-19.
T8 683-960 Sentence denotes For clinical confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 the conventional method in use is real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) of nasopharyngeal swab.2 However, sensitivity of rRT-PCR ranges between 70 and 90% on first swab3 and 90% on a second swab after 72 h.4
T9 961-1198 Sentence denotes The Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo has adopted recommendations and worked to improve on them by installing a dedicated mobile chest radiography (CXR) unit and computed tomography (CT) scanner only for coronavirus patients.
T10 1199-1294 Sentence denotes The CT protocol has been optimised for low dose and CTIDvol for presented patients was 2.4 mGy.
T11 1295-1504 Sentence denotes While infection has become a global concern, it is equally important for radiology departments to be more familiar with the imaging appearance and techniques for better understanding of the COVID-19 infection.
T12 1505-1618 Sentence denotes In this case series we present three confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
T13 1620-1626 Sentence denotes Case 1
T14 1627-1765 Sentence denotes An 81-year-old female presented to the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo with morning and evening fever (temperature 38.1 °C).
T15 1766-1835 Sentence denotes Nasopharyngeal swab (RT-PCR) showed a positive result for SARS-CoV-2.
T16 1836-1971 Sentence denotes The patient had no history of being in contact with another confirmed COVID-19 patient in the family or traveling outside her hometown.
T17 1972-2076 Sentence denotes Mobile CXR on April 8th, 2020 showed diffuse reticular and linear pattern of the lower lobes (Fig. 1 A).
T18 2077-2152 Sentence denotes Follow-up CXR obtained 3 days later (Fig. 1B) showed bilateral progression.
T19 2153-2315 Sentence denotes Rapid progression occurred across 10 days (Fig. 1C) with bilateral, predominantly left sided consolidation and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome.
T20 2316-2588 Sentence denotes Follow-up CT examination was obtained 14 days from presentation and demonstrates ground-glass opacities with crazy paving in the upper parts of both lobes (Fig. 1D) and significant pulmonary consolidation in the lower lobes (Fig. 2 E and F) predominantly on the left side.
T21 2589-2627 Sentence denotes The total severity score (TSS) was 19.
T22 2628-2735 Sentence denotes Figure 1 A Mobile chest radiograph (day 0) showing diffuse reticular and linear pattern of the lower lobes.
T23 2736-2807 Sentence denotes B Repeat mobile chest radiograph (day 3) showing bilateral progression.
T24 2808-2940 Sentence denotes C Repeat mobile chest radiograph (day 10) showing rapid progression occurred with bilateral, predominantly left sided consolidation.
T25 2941-3051 Sentence denotes D Coronal CT reconstruction (day 14) demonstrates ground-glass opacities with crazy paving in the upper lobes.
T26 3052-3157 Sentence denotes E Coronal CT reconstruction (day 14) demonstrates significant pulmonary consolidation in the lower lobes.
T27 3158-3263 Sentence denotes F Coronal CT reconstruction (day 14) demonstrates significant pulmonary consolidation in the lower lobes.
T28 3264-3346 Sentence denotes Figure 2 A Mobile chest radiograph (day 0) demonstrates diffuse reticular pattern.
T29 3347-3439 Sentence denotes B Repeat mobile chest radiograph (day 5) showed mild regression of bilateral consolidations.
T30 3440-3558 Sentence denotes C Rapid bilateral progression by day 11, more pronounced on the left side, and with complete lower lobe consolidation.
T31 3559-3657 Sentence denotes D Coronal CT reconstruction obtained on day 13 showing pulmonary consolidation in the lower lobes.
T32 3658-3763 Sentence denotes E Coronal CT reconstruction showing pulmonary consolidation and ground-glass opacities with crazy paving.
T33 3764-3910 Sentence denotes F Coronal CT reconstruction showing pulmonary consolidation and ground-glass opacities with crazy paving predominantly on the left posterior side.
T34 3912-3918 Sentence denotes Case 2
T35 3919-4054 Sentence denotes A 61-year-old male presented with cough and fever after recent travel to Austria and being in contact with a COVID-19 positive patient.
T36 4055-4124 Sentence denotes Nasopharyngeal swab (RT-PCR) showed a positive result for SARS-CoV-2.
T37 4125-4204 Sentence denotes Mobile CXR on April 2nd, 2020 demonstrated diffuse reticular pattern (Fig. 2A).
T38 4205-4315 Sentence denotes Follow-up mobile CXR obtained on April 7th, 2020 showed mild regression of bilateral consolidations (Fig. 2B).
T39 4316-4507 Sentence denotes Rapid, bilateral, progression occurred over 11 days, more pronounced on the left side, with complete lower lobe consolidation and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (Fig. 2C).
T40 4508-4711 Sentence denotes Follow-up CT images where obtained on April 15th, 2020 which confirmed bilateral lower lobes pulmonary consolidation (Fig. 2D) and ground-glass opacities with crazy paving at upper lobes (Fig. 2E and F).
T41 4712-4772 Sentence denotes Changes were more extensive on the left side and TSS was 22.
T42 4774-4780 Sentence denotes Case 3
T43 4781-4884 Sentence denotes A 63-year-old male presented with fever (temperature 38 °C), cough, chest pain and shortness of breath.
T44 4885-4954 Sentence denotes Nasopharyngeal swab (RT-PCR) showed a positive result for SARS-CoV-2.
T45 4955-5061 Sentence denotes They had no history of being in contact with COVID-19 patients and had not travelled outside his hometown.
T46 5062-5256 Sentence denotes Mobile CXR was performed with significant, predominantly peri-hilar linear and reticular pattern (Fig. 3 A) together with bilateral blunting of the costophrenic angles denoting pleural effusion.
T47 5257-5416 Sentence denotes CT follow-up, performed 10 days from presentation, showed ground-glass opacities with crazy paving predominantly in the upper and lower left lobes (Fig. 3B–D).
T48 5417-5434 Sentence denotes Theor TSS was 16.
T49 5435-5552 Sentence denotes Figure 3 A Mobile chest radiograph (day 0) showing significant predominantly peri-hilar linear and reticular pattern.
T50 5553-5696 Sentence denotes B,C,D Coronal CT reconstruction (day 10) demonstrates ground-glass opacities with crazy paving predominantly in the upper and lower left lobes.
T51 5698-5708 Sentence denotes Discussion
T52 5709-5972 Sentence denotes The most common clinical symptoms of COVID-19 include fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%).5 Our case series confirmed that ground-glass opacities and consolidation in the lung are common findings in imaging for patients with COVID-19 infection.
T53 5973-6110 Sentence denotes Reports on COVID-19 continue to rapidly emerge and despite that descriptions of the imaging features of this infection have been limited.
T54 6111-6194 Sentence denotes A study of Huang et al.6 reported that 40 patients (98%) had bilateral involvement.
T55 6195-6342 Sentence denotes Another study of 99 patients, Chen et al.5 reported that 74 patients (75%) had bilateral pneumonia, with just 25 (25%) having unilateral pneumonia.
T56 6343-6512 Sentence denotes In this case series, ground-glass opacities and consolidation were predominant in the peripheral zone and involved the left upper and lower lobes for all three patients.
T57 6513-6652 Sentence denotes Taking into consideration the predominance of ground-glass opacities, chest CT is more sensitive and findings can be missed on radiographs.
T58 6653-6710 Sentence denotes Of note, confirmed cases also can have normal chest CTs.7
T59 6711-6848 Sentence denotes In most case series, opacities were described as ground-glass (57%) and mixed attenuation (29%)1 similar as presented in our case series.
T60 6849-6981 Sentence denotes Predominant left sided inflammation, as shown in this case series, in COVID-19 disease could be of interest of future investigation.
T61 6983-6993 Sentence denotes Conclusion
T62 6994-7117 Sentence denotes Chest CT is more sensitive in COVID-19 diagnosis compared to CXR and in the evaluation of extent of changes and their type.
T63 7118-7285 Sentence denotes Although radiation dose on CT is higher; with protocol optimisation it can be reduced to levels that are tolerable in comparison to the benefits that they can provide.
T64 7286-7343 Sentence denotes CT should not be used as a screening method for COVID-19.
T65 7345-7375 Sentence denotes Conflict of interest statement
T66 7376-7420 Sentence denotes The authors report no conflicts of interest.
T67 7421-7499 Sentence denotes The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.
T68 7501-7517 Sentence denotes Acknowledgements
T69 7518-7686 Sentence denotes The authors acknowledge the financial support received from Council for Technical Education (CTE), for their support and encouragement in carrying out his college work.

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 1737-1742 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T2 2285-2305 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T3 3953-3958 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T4 3963-3968 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T5 4467-4487 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T6 4815-4820 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T7 4842-4847 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T8 4849-4859 Phenotype denotes chest pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100749
T9 4864-4883 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T10 5239-5255 Phenotype denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202
T11 5763-5768 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T12 5776-5781 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T13 5792-5811 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T14 6284-6293 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T15 6332-6341 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32410816-32007143-133233059 5818-5819 32007143 denotes 5
32410816-31986264-133233060 6134-6135 31986264 denotes 6
32410816-32007143-133233061 6236-6237 32007143 denotes 5
32410816-32017661-133233062 6806-6807 32017661 denotes 1