> top > docs > PMC:7216760 > spans > 6414-10286 > annotations

PMC:7216760 / 6414-10286 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T25 27-43 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T26 38-43 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T27 51-63 Body_part denotes nasal cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54378
T28 377-383 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T29 623-646 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T30 681-685 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T31 906-910 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T32 936-942 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T33 965-969 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T34 1132-1140 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T35 1168-1176 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T36 1219-1232 Body_part denotes interleukin-6 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264829
T37 1342-1347 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197
T38 1425-1432 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T39 1483-1491 Body_part denotes troponin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62338
T40 1536-1542 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T41 1553-1558 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T42 1822-1826 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T43 1827-1832 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T44 1875-1880 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T45 1933-1938 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T46 1940-1946 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T47 1965-1969 Body_part denotes Gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T48 1986-1991 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T49 1997-2001 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T50 2234-2238 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T51 2239-2245 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T52 2756-2774 Body_part denotes respiratory system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7158
T53 3059-3066 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T54 3150-3155 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T55 3157-3164 Body_part denotes kidneys http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T56 3170-3178 Body_part denotes prostate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9600
T57 3179-3185 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T58 3187-3191 Body_part denotes Gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T59 3254-3259 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T60 3267-3286 Body_part denotes prostate epithelium http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66812
T61 3267-3275 Body_part denotes prostate http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9600
T62 3276-3286 Body_part denotes epithelium http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9639
T63 3336-3345 Body_part denotes androgens http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83375
T64 3374-3383 Body_part denotes estrogens http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 51-63 Body_part denotes nasal cavity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001707
T2 377-383 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T3 623-646 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T4 629-646 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T5 681-685 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T6 906-910 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T7 936-942 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T8 1342-1347 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107
T9 1536-1542 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T10 1553-1558 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T11 1822-1826 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T12 1933-1938 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T13 1940-1946 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T14 1986-1991 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T15 2234-2238 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T16 2239-2245 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T17 2325-2349 Body_part denotes renin-angiotensin system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0018229
T18 2351-2354 Body_part denotes RAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0018229
T19 2756-2774 Body_part denotes respiratory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004
T20 3179-3185 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T21 3267-3286 Body_part denotes prostate epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000428
T22 3276-3286 Body_part denotes epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T40 0-8 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T41 130-139 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T42 270-279 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T43 333-342 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T44 629-656 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T45 647-656 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T46 734-769 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T47 740-769 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T48 771-775 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T49 841-863 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995
T50 865-882 Disease denotes diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T51 884-896 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T52 906-918 Disease denotes lung disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275
T53 920-926 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T54 928-950 Disease denotes chronic kidney disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005300
T55 936-950 Disease denotes kidney disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001343|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005240
T57 956-963 Disease denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011122
T58 990-994 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T59 1066-1081 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T60 1072-1081 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T61 1159-1162 Disease denotes CRS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007399|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017361
T63 1311-1322 Disease denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783
T64 1530-1549 Disease denotes acute kidney injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002492
T65 1543-1549 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T66 1585-1593 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T67 1652-1667 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T68 1658-1667 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T69 1781-1789 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T70 2163-2181 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T71 2172-2181 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T72 2612-2615 Disease denotes AT1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008840
T73 2819-2831 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T74 2987-2995 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T75 3716-3724 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T59 27-37 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T60 38-43 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T61 57-63 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T62 192-197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T63 207-208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T64 300-306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airway
T65 545-552 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airways
T66 621-622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67 623-646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T68 681-685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T69 681-685 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T70 906-910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T71 906-910 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T72 936-942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T73 936-942 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T74 936-942 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T75 1219-1232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001393 denotes interleukin-6
T76 1342-1347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 denotes liver
T77 1342-1347 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887 denotes liver
T78 1460-1471 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007299 denotes prothrombin
T79 1536-1542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T80 1536-1542 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T81 1536-1542 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T82 1553-1558 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T83 1720-1721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T84 1822-1826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T85 1822-1826 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T86 1827-1832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T87 1875-1880 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T88 1933-1938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T89 1933-1938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T90 1933-1938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T91 1933-1938 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T92 1940-1946 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T93 1940-1946 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T94 1940-1946 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T95 1957-1963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testes
T96 1965-1969 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes Gene
T97 1986-1991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T98 1997-2001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T99 2056-2057 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T100 2234-2238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T101 2234-2238 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T102 2306-2307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T103 2659-2660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T104 2756-2774 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004 denotes respiratory system
T105 2775-2777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T106 3029-3031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T107 3150-3155 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T108 3157-3164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidneys
T109 3157-3164 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidneys
T110 3157-3164 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidneys
T111 3187-3191 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes Gene
T112 3254-3259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T113 3276-3286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000483 denotes epithelium
T114 3420-3423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T115 3597-3603 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T116 3738-3746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes actively
T117 3852-3853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T16 1234-1236 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T18 1357-1364 Chemical denotes lactate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24996
T19 1425-1432 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T20 1478-1480 Chemical denotes PT http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141395
T21 1496-1504 Chemical denotes creatine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16919|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57947
T23 1970-1972 Chemical denotes ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439
T24 2331-2342 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T25 2351-2354 Chemical denotes RAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63620
T26 2383-2394 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T27 2402-2413 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T28 2422-2436 Chemical denotes angiotensin II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48432|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58506
T31 2422-2433 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T32 2434-2436 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T33 2446-2457 Chemical denotes vasodilator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35620
T34 2458-2469 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T35 2497-2511 Chemical denotes angiotensin II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48432|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58506
T38 2497-2508 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T39 2509-2511 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T40 2516-2527 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T41 2552-2566 Chemical denotes angiotensin II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48432|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58506
T44 2552-2563 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T45 2564-2566 Chemical denotes II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067
T46 2600-2611 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T47 2634-2645 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T48 2916-2930 Chemical denotes ACE inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35457
T49 2920-2930 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T50 2932-2936 Chemical denotes ACEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35457
T51 2941-2952 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T52 3059-3066 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T53 3192-3194 Chemical denotes ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439
T54 3336-3345 Chemical denotes androgens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50113
T55 3374-3383 Chemical denotes estrogens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T56 3683-3687 Chemical denotes ACEI http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35457

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T2 623-656 Phenotype denotes lower respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783
T3 668-675 Phenotype denotes hypoxia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012418
T4 740-760 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T5 841-863 Phenotype denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626
T6 865-882 Phenotype denotes diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000819
T7 884-896 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T8 898-918 Phenotype denotes chronic lung disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006528
T9 920-926 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T10 928-950 Phenotype denotes chronic kidney disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012622
T11 956-963 Phenotype denotes obesity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001513
T12 1132-1157 Phenotype denotes cytokine release syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T13 1168-1182 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T14 1311-1322 Phenotype denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888
T15 1328-1355 Phenotype denotes elevations in liver enzymes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002910
T16 1530-1549 Phenotype denotes acute kidney injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001919
T17 1658-1667 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T18 2819-2831 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T12 217-239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immune response
T13 224-239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T14 416-438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immune response
T15 423-438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T16 1066-1081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T17 2070-2080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation
T18 2287-2296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes virulence
T19 2287-2296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes virulence
T20 2575-2591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042310 denotes vasoconstriction
T21 3398-3408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 denotes regulation

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T26 0-240 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 likely binds to epithelial cells in the nasal cavity during the asymptomatic state of the disease (initial 1–2 days of infection) where there might be some local propagation of the virus but with a limited innate immune response.
T27 241-439 Sentence denotes Within the next few days the infection starts in the upper airway and during this stage the infection can be detected by nasal swabs or sputum as well as early markers of the innate immune response.
T28 440-693 Sentence denotes About 80% of infected patients show mild symptoms that are mostly restricted to the upper and conducting airways.13 However, about 20% of infected patients will progress to develop a lower respiratory tract infection leading to hypoxia, and lung damage.
T29 694-804 Sentence denotes These patients are liable to succumb to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is frequently fatal.
T30 805-1973 Sentence denotes Patients with comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic lung disease, cancer, chronic kidney disease, and obesity (body mass index ≥30) and ARDS are at increased risk of death.14 The available data indicate that the viral infection can produce an excessive immune reaction known as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) or “cytokine storm” associated with elevated levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6).15 Laboratory findings associated with worse clinical outcomes include lymphopenia, and elevations in liver enzymes, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), inflammatory markers (e.g., C-reactive protein [CRP], ferritin), d-dimer, prothrombin time (PT), troponin and creatine phosphokinase (CPK), and acute kidney injury.15 Chest CT scans in patients with COVID-19 commonly show ground-glass opacification, consistent with viral pneumonia with abnormalities more likely to be bilateral with a peripheral distribution involving the lower lobes.16 While SARS-CoV-2 entry is dependent on ACE2 in lung cells,8 ACE2 expression is not exclusive to the lungs, and higher relative ACE2 expression is observed in heart, kidney, GIT, and testes (Gene ID:
T31 1974-1981 Sentence denotes 59272).
T32 1982-2139 Sentence denotes The organ- and cell-specific expression of ACE2 suggests that it may play a role in the regulation of cardiovascular and renal function as well as fertility.
T33 2140-3195 Sentence denotes Surprisingly, the 2003 SARS-CoV infection was shown to downregulate the expression of ACE2 in lung tissue reducing transmissibility but increasing virulence.17 ACE2, a component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensin I into angiotensin 1–9 and angiotensin II into the vasodilator angiotensin 1–7.18 The balance between angiotensin II and angiotensin (1–7) is critical since angiotensin II elicits vasoconstriction via the angiotensin AT1 receptor, whereas angiotensin (1–7) exerts a vasodilatory effect mediated by AT2 with multiple beneficial effects on the cardiovascular and respiratory system.18 While ACE2 appears to be involved in the hypertension and respiratory manifestations of severely ill patients, the benefits and merits of ACE inhibitors (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor 1 blockers (ARBs) in the SARS-CoV-2 patient is still controversial.18 The priming of the S viral protein by TMPRSS2 is crucial for viral entry where TMPRSS2 expression is very high in the lungs, kidneys, and prostate tissue (Gene ID:
T34 3196-3384 Sentence denotes 7113).8 TMPRSS2 is predominantly expressed in the luminal cells of the prostate epithelium, where its expression is regulated positively by androgens and negatively regulated by estrogens.
T35 3385-3583 Sentence denotes The hormonal regulation of TMPRSS2 has been suggested to be linked to the fact that men are at higher risk than women to become seriously ill with COVID-19.19 TMPRSS2 knockout in mice is not lethal.
T36 3584-3872 Sentence denotes In contrast, humans are intolerant to the loss of function of ACE2.19 Concerns about the effect of ACEI and AT receptor blockers in COVID-19 patients are actively being investigated in the clinic, with the most recent reports offering encouragement that they may have a beneficial effect.

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
227 1219-1232 Gene denotes interleukin-6 Gene:3569
228 1234-1238 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
229 1414-1432 Gene denotes C-reactive protein Gene:1401
230 1434-1437 Gene denotes CRP Gene:1401
231 1814-1818 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
232 1835-1839 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
233 1902-1906 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
234 2025-2029 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
235 2226-2230 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
236 2300-2304 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
237 2383-2417 Gene denotes angiotensin I into angiotensin 1–9
238 2422-2436 Gene denotes angiotensin II Gene:183
239 2458-2473 Gene denotes angiotensin 1–7
240 2497-2511 Gene denotes angiotensin II Gene:183
241 2784-2788 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
242 2916-2919 Gene denotes ACE Gene:1636
243 3070-3077 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
244 3111-3118 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
245 3204-3211 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
246 3412-3419 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:7113
247 3544-3551 Gene denotes TMPRSS2 Gene:50528
248 3646-3650 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
249 2552-2566 Gene denotes angiotensin II Gene:183
250 3051-3052 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
251 0-10 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
252 462-470 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
253 587-595 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
254 700-708 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
255 805-813 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
256 1571-1579 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
257 1781-1791 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
258 2879-2887 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
259 2987-2997 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
260 2998-3005 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
261 3469-3472 Species denotes men Tax:9606
262 3497-3502 Species denotes women Tax:9606
263 3564-3568 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
264 3597-3603 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
265 3725-3733 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
266 1496-1504 Chemical denotes creatine MESH:D003401
267 2941-2972 Chemical denotes angiotensin receptor 1 blockers
268 2974-2978 Chemical denotes ARBs
269 3246-3253 Chemical denotes luminal MESH:D010634
270 130-139 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
271 270-279 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
272 333-342 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
273 453-461 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
274 578-586 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
275 629-656 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection MESH:D012141
276 668-675 Disease denotes hypoxia MESH:D000860
277 681-692 Disease denotes lung damage MESH:D008171
278 734-769 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
279 771-775 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
280 841-863 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease MESH:D002318
281 865-882 Disease denotes diabetes mellitus MESH:D003920
282 884-896 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
283 906-918 Disease denotes lung disease MESH:D008171
284 920-926 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
285 928-950 Disease denotes chronic kidney disease MESH:D051436
286 956-963 Disease denotes obesity MESH:D009765
287 990-994 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
288 1020-1025 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
289 1066-1081 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
290 1311-1322 Disease denotes lymphopenia MESH:D008231
291 1530-1549 Disease denotes acute kidney injury MESH:D058186
292 1585-1593 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
293 1652-1667 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
294 2163-2181 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection MESH:C000657245
295 2819-2831 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
296 3532-3540 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
297 3716-3724 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32388976-32171076-144038 1240-1242 32171076 denotes 15
32388976-32171076-144039 1550-1552 32171076 denotes 15
32388976-32133578-144040 1772-1774 32133578 denotes 16
32388976-32142651-144041 1833-1834 32142651 denotes 8
32388976-16007097-144042 2297-2299 16007097 denotes 17
32388976-32125455-144043 2474-2476 32125455 denotes 18
32388976-32125455-144044 2775-2777 32125455 denotes 18
32388976-32125455-144045 3029-3031 32125455 denotes 18
32388976-32142651-144046 3202-3203 32142651 denotes 8