PMC:7210464 / 23962-25539 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":25,"end":33},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":112,"end":120},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":282,"end":292},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":760,"end":768},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":1106,"end":1116},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A68","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T68","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A69","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T69","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A70","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T70","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A71","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T71","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A72","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T72","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"The transmission rate of COVID-19 may be affected by many environmental factors. Human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 is mostly through droplets and contacts (National Health Commission of the PRC 2020). Weather conditions such as rainfall, wind speed, and temperature may shape infections via their influences on social activities and virus transmissions. For instance, increased precipitation results in higher humidity, which may weaken virus transmissions (Lowen and Steel 2014). The virus may survive longer with lower temperature (Wang et al. 2020b; Puhani 2020). Greater wind speed and therefore ventilated air may decrease virus transmissions. In addition, increased rainfall and lower temperature may also reduce social activities. Newly confirmed COVID-19 cases typically arise from contracting the virus within 2 weeks in the past (e.g., World Health Organization 2020b). The extent of human-to-human transmission is determined by the number of people who have already contracted the virus and the environmental conditions within the next 2 weeks. Conditional on the number of people who are infectious and environmental conditions in the previous first and second weeks, it is plausible that weather conditions further in the past, i.e., in the previous third and fourth weeks, should not directly affect the number of current new cases. Based on the existing literature, we select weather characteristics as the instrumental variables, which include daily maximum temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and the interaction between precipitation and wind speed."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T98","span":{"begin":81,"end":86},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":90,"end":95},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T100","span":{"begin":324,"end":334},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":339,"end":344},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":443,"end":448},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":464,"end":469},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007373"},{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":491,"end":496},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":634,"end":639},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":732,"end":742},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":812,"end":817},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":865,"end":877},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":900,"end":905},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":909,"end":914},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":998,"end":1003},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":1428,"end":1440},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968"}],"text":"The transmission rate of COVID-19 may be affected by many environmental factors. Human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 is mostly through droplets and contacts (National Health Commission of the PRC 2020). Weather conditions such as rainfall, wind speed, and temperature may shape infections via their influences on social activities and virus transmissions. For instance, increased precipitation results in higher humidity, which may weaken virus transmissions (Lowen and Steel 2014). The virus may survive longer with lower temperature (Wang et al. 2020b; Puhani 2020). Greater wind speed and therefore ventilated air may decrease virus transmissions. In addition, increased rainfall and lower temperature may also reduce social activities. Newly confirmed COVID-19 cases typically arise from contracting the virus within 2 weeks in the past (e.g., World Health Organization 2020b). The extent of human-to-human transmission is determined by the number of people who have already contracted the virus and the environmental conditions within the next 2 weeks. Conditional on the number of people who are infectious and environmental conditions in the previous first and second weeks, it is plausible that weather conditions further in the past, i.e., in the previous third and fourth weeks, should not directly affect the number of current new cases. Based on the existing literature, we select weather characteristics as the instrumental variables, which include daily maximum temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and the interaction between precipitation and wind speed."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T181","span":{"begin":0,"end":80},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T182","span":{"begin":81,"end":206},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T183","span":{"begin":207,"end":359},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T184","span":{"begin":360,"end":486},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T185","span":{"begin":487,"end":551},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T186","span":{"begin":552,"end":572},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T187","span":{"begin":573,"end":654},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T188","span":{"begin":655,"end":743},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T189","span":{"begin":744,"end":885},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T190","span":{"begin":886,"end":1061},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T191","span":{"begin":1062,"end":1352},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T192","span":{"begin":1353,"end":1577},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"The transmission rate of COVID-19 may be affected by many environmental factors. Human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 is mostly through droplets and contacts (National Health Commission of the PRC 2020). Weather conditions such as rainfall, wind speed, and temperature may shape infections via their influences on social activities and virus transmissions. For instance, increased precipitation results in higher humidity, which may weaken virus transmissions (Lowen and Steel 2014). The virus may survive longer with lower temperature (Wang et al. 2020b; Puhani 2020). Greater wind speed and therefore ventilated air may decrease virus transmissions. In addition, increased rainfall and lower temperature may also reduce social activities. Newly confirmed COVID-19 cases typically arise from contracting the virus within 2 weeks in the past (e.g., World Health Organization 2020b). The extent of human-to-human transmission is determined by the number of people who have already contracted the virus and the environmental conditions within the next 2 weeks. Conditional on the number of people who are infectious and environmental conditions in the previous first and second weeks, it is plausible that weather conditions further in the past, i.e., in the previous third and fourth weeks, should not directly affect the number of current new cases. Based on the existing literature, we select weather characteristics as the instrumental variables, which include daily maximum temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and the interaction between precipitation and wind speed."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"186","span":{"begin":81,"end":86},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"187","span":{"begin":90,"end":95},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"188","span":{"begin":900,"end":905},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"189","span":{"begin":909,"end":914},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"190","span":{"begin":959,"end":965},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"191","span":{"begin":1091,"end":1097},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"192","span":{"begin":25,"end":33},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"193","span":{"begin":112,"end":120},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"194","span":{"begin":282,"end":292},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"195","span":{"begin":760,"end":768},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A186","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"186","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A187","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"187","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A188","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"188","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A189","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"189","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A190","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"190","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A191","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"191","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A192","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"192","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A193","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"193","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A194","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"194","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A195","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"195","obj":"MESH:C000657245"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"The transmission rate of COVID-19 may be affected by many environmental factors. Human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 is mostly through droplets and contacts (National Health Commission of the PRC 2020). Weather conditions such as rainfall, wind speed, and temperature may shape infections via their influences on social activities and virus transmissions. For instance, increased precipitation results in higher humidity, which may weaken virus transmissions (Lowen and Steel 2014). The virus may survive longer with lower temperature (Wang et al. 2020b; Puhani 2020). Greater wind speed and therefore ventilated air may decrease virus transmissions. In addition, increased rainfall and lower temperature may also reduce social activities. Newly confirmed COVID-19 cases typically arise from contracting the virus within 2 weeks in the past (e.g., World Health Organization 2020b). The extent of human-to-human transmission is determined by the number of people who have already contracted the virus and the environmental conditions within the next 2 weeks. Conditional on the number of people who are infectious and environmental conditions in the previous first and second weeks, it is plausible that weather conditions further in the past, i.e., in the previous third and fourth weeks, should not directly affect the number of current new cases. Based on the existing literature, we select weather characteristics as the instrumental variables, which include daily maximum temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and the interaction between precipitation and wind speed."}

{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32395017-24789791-64435797","span":{"begin":480,"end":484},"obj":"24789791"}],"text":"The transmission rate of COVID-19 may be affected by many environmental factors. Human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 is mostly through droplets and contacts (National Health Commission of the PRC 2020). Weather conditions such as rainfall, wind speed, and temperature may shape infections via their influences on social activities and virus transmissions. For instance, increased precipitation results in higher humidity, which may weaken virus transmissions (Lowen and Steel 2014). The virus may survive longer with lower temperature (Wang et al. 2020b; Puhani 2020). Greater wind speed and therefore ventilated air may decrease virus transmissions. In addition, increased rainfall and lower temperature may also reduce social activities. Newly confirmed COVID-19 cases typically arise from contracting the virus within 2 weeks in the past (e.g., World Health Organization 2020b). The extent of human-to-human transmission is determined by the number of people who have already contracted the virus and the environmental conditions within the next 2 weeks. Conditional on the number of people who are infectious and environmental conditions in the previous first and second weeks, it is plausible that weather conditions further in the past, i.e., in the previous third and fourth weeks, should not directly affect the number of current new cases. Based on the existing literature, we select weather characteristics as the instrumental variables, which include daily maximum temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and the interaction between precipitation and wind speed."}