PMC:7205724 / 23261-26102
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 817 | 66-78 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
| 820 | 266-285 | Disease | denotes | autoimmune diseases | MESH:D001327 |
| 821 | 533-551 | Disease | denotes | hyper inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
| 823 | 730-738 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 853 | 1853-1860 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:103219191 |
| 854 | 1987-1994 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
| 855 | 900-908 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 856 | 1083-1088 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
| 857 | 1089-1102 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
| 858 | 1126-1134 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
| 859 | 1281-1308 | Species | denotes | respiratory syncytial virus | Tax:12814 |
| 860 | 1318-1326 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 861 | 1485-1493 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 862 | 1566-1574 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 863 | 1584-1593 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 864 | 1895-1904 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 865 | 1267-1276 | Species | denotes | influenza | Tax:11309 |
| 866 | 805-816 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 867 | 818-827 | Chemical | denotes | cortisone | MESH:D003348 |
| 868 | 829-841 | Chemical | denotes | prednisolone | MESH:D011239 |
| 869 | 843-856 | Chemical | denotes | dexamethasone | MESH:D003907 |
| 870 | 862-873 | Chemical | denotes | fluticasone | MESH:D000068298 |
| 871 | 945-956 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 872 | 1008-1019 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 873 | 1396-1407 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 874 | 1497-1508 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 875 | 1510-1520 | Chemical | denotes | Mometasone | MESH:D000068656 |
| 876 | 1605-1616 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 877 | 1618-1628 | Chemical | denotes | mometasone | MESH:D000068656 |
| 878 | 1634-1643 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir | MESH:D061466 |
| 879 | 1757-1763 | Chemical | denotes | serine | MESH:D012694 |
| 880 | 1791-1801 | Chemical | denotes | nafamostat | MESH:C032855 |
| 881 | 1112-1121 | CellLine | denotes | HCoV-229E | CVCL:D748 |
| 896 | 2582-2586 | Gene | denotes | IL-2 | Gene:3558 |
| 897 | 2588-2592 | Gene | denotes | IL-4 | Gene:3565 |
| 898 | 2594-2598 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
| 899 | 2604-2609 | Gene | denotes | IL-10 | Gene:3586 |
| 900 | 2044-2052 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 901 | 2087-2095 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 902 | 2159-2167 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 903 | 2105-2123 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | MESH:D008775 |
| 904 | 2202-2220 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | MESH:D008775 |
| 905 | 2309-2315 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | MESH:D010100 |
| 906 | 2065-2073 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 907 | 2288-2293 | Disease | denotes | fever | MESH:D005334 |
| 908 | 2382-2388 | Disease | denotes | deaths | MESH:D003643 |
| 909 | 2425-2430 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
| 914 | 2662-2669 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
| 915 | 2697-2715 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | MESH:D008775 |
| 916 | 2675-2683 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 917 | 2797-2816 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | MESH:D012131 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T167 | 471-484 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
| T168 | 570-574 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T169 | 1164-1167 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T170 | 1248-1251 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T171 | 1344-1351 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T172 | 1412-1422 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
| T173 | 1757-1763 | Body_part | denotes | serine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764 |
| T174 | 1818-1823 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T175 | 1834-1839 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T176 | 1918-1922 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T177 | 1945-1954 | Body_part | denotes | endosomal | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180 |
| T178 | 1995-2007 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
| T179 | 1995-1999 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T180 | 2332-2336 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
| T181 | 2533-2543 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
| T182 | 2551-2559 | Body_part | denotes | monocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864 |
| T183 | 2571-2580 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
| T184 | 2582-2586 | Body_part | denotes | IL-2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84051 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T24 | 471-484 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T25 | 570-574 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T26 | 2332-2336 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T181 | 66-78 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T182 | 266-285 | Disease | denotes | autoimmune diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007179 |
| T183 | 539-551 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T184 | 730-738 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T185 | 1126-1134 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T186 | 1175-1182 | Disease | denotes | rubella | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004656 |
| T187 | 1267-1276 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T188 | 1584-1588 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T189 | 1895-1899 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T190 | 2065-2073 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T191 | 2675-2683 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T192 | 2797-2816 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T272 | 131-132 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T273 | 184-185 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T274 | 471-484 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
| T275 | 649-654 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T276 | 1028-1029 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T277 | 1083-1088 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
| T278 | 1168-1173 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T279 | 1183-1188 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T280 | 1252-1259 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T281 | 1303-1308 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T282 | 1328-1329 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T283 | 1686-1687 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T284 | 1818-1823 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
| T285 | 1829-1833 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009524 | denotes | Vero |
| T286 | 1829-1833 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050515 | denotes | Vero |
| T287 | 1834-1839 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
| T288 | 1918-1922 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
| T289 | 1995-1999 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
| T290 | 2332-2336 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
| T291 | 2332-2336 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
| T292 | 2551-2559 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 | denotes | monocyte |
| T293 | 2582-2586 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001379 | denotes | IL-2 |
| T294 | 2646-2647 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T175 | 318-333 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T176 | 402-416 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T177 | 417-422 | Chemical | denotes | drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
| T178 | 432-447 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T179 | 508-523 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T180 | 789-804 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T181 | 818-827 | Chemical | denotes | cortisone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16962 |
| T182 | 829-841 | Chemical | denotes | prednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8378 |
| T183 | 843-856 | Chemical | denotes | dexamethasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41879 |
| T184 | 862-873 | Chemical | denotes | fluticasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5134 |
| T185 | 1344-1351 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
| T186 | 1412-1422 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
| T187 | 1412-1417 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
| T188 | 1418-1422 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
| T189 | 1510-1520 | Chemical | denotes | Mometasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6970 |
| T190 | 1618-1628 | Chemical | denotes | mometasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6970 |
| T191 | 1634-1643 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781 |
| T192 | 1757-1783 | Chemical | denotes | serine protease inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64926 |
| T193 | 1757-1763 | Chemical | denotes | serine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822 |
| T194 | 1764-1783 | Chemical | denotes | protease inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37670|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258 |
| T196 | 1773-1783 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
| T197 | 1791-1801 | Chemical | denotes | nafamostat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135466 |
| T198 | 1806-1814 | Chemical | denotes | camostat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135632 |
| T199 | 2105-2123 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6888 |
| T200 | 2202-2220 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6888 |
| T201 | 2232-2237 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T202 | 2309-2315 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 |
| T203 | 2411-2416 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T204 | 2445-2450 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T205 | 2582-2584 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
| T207 | 2588-2590 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
| T209 | 2594-2596 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
| T211 | 2604-2606 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
| T213 | 2697-2715 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6888 |
LitCovid-sample-MedDRA
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | meddra_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T24 | 754-766 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10022891 | denotes | investigated | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10062026 |
| T25 | 2309-2326 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10022891 | denotes | oxygen saturation | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10033316 |
| T26 | 2533-2549 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10022891 | denotes | lymphocyte count | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10025251 |
| T27 | 2551-2565 | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10022891 | denotes | monocyte count | http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10027876 |
LitCovid-sample-PD-IDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T103 | 277-285 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000031 | denotes | diseases |
| T104 | 584-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune responses |
| T105 | 624-628 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000531 | denotes | host |
| T106 | 649-654 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T107 | 881-892 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000608 | denotes | replication |
| T108 | 989-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000608 | denotes | replication |
| T109 | 1062-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000608 | denotes | replication |
| T110 | 1168-1173 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T111 | 1183-1188 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T112 | 1217-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000608 | denotes | replication |
| T113 | 1252-1259 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
| T114 | 1303-1308 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T115 | 1671-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000608 | denotes | replication |
| T116 | 1818-1823 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 | denotes | cells |
| T117 | 1834-1839 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 | denotes | cells |
| T118 | 1918-1922 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 | denotes | cell |
| T119 | 1995-1999 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 | denotes | cell |
| T120 | 2278-2286 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000020 | denotes | symptoms |
| T121 | 2735-2749 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000063 | denotes | disease course |
| T122 | 2735-2742 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGMS_0000031 | denotes | disease |
LitCovid-sample-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T111 | 318-333 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T112 | 402-416 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T113 | 432-447 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T114 | 508-523 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T115 | 789-804 | Chemical | denotes | corticosteroids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858 |
| T116 | 818-827 | Chemical | denotes | cortisone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16962 |
| T117 | 829-841 | Chemical | denotes | prednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8378 |
| T118 | 843-856 | Chemical | denotes | dexamethasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_41879 |
| T119 | 862-873 | Chemical | denotes | fluticasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5134 |
| T120 | 1164-1167 | Chemical | denotes | RNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697 |
| T121 | 1248-1251 | Chemical | denotes | RNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697 |
| T122 | 1344-1351 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
| T123 | 1412-1422 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
| T124 | 1510-1520 | Chemical | denotes | Mometasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6970 |
| T125 | 1618-1628 | Chemical | denotes | mometasone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6970 |
| T126 | 1634-1643 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781 |
| T127 | 1757-1763 | Chemical | denotes | serine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17822 |
| T128 | 1791-1801 | Chemical | denotes | nafamostat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135466 |
| T129 | 1806-1814 | Chemical | denotes | camostat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135632 |
| T130 | 2105-2123 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6888 |
| T131 | 2202-2220 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6888 |
| T132 | 2309-2315 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 |
| T133 | 2697-2715 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6888 |
LitCovid-sample-PD-NCBITaxon
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | ncbi_taxonomy_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T221 | 730-738 | Species | denotes | COVID-19 | NCBItxid:2697049 |
| T222 | 900-908 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | NCBItxid:1335626 |
| T223 | 1083-1102 | Species | denotes | human coronaviruses | NCBItxid:694448 |
| T224 | 1112-1121 | Species | denotes | HCoV-229E | NCBItxid:11137 |
| T225 | 1126-1134 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | NCBItxid:694009 |
| T226 | 1164-1173 | Species | denotes | RNA virus | NCBItxid:2559587 |
| T227 | 1175-1188 | Species | denotes | rubella virus | NCBItxid:11041 |
| T228 | 1232-1259 | Species | denotes | negative-strand RNA viruses | NCBItxid:2497569 |
| T229 | 1281-1308 | Species | denotes | respiratory syncytial virus | NCBItxid:12814 |
| T230 | 1318-1326 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | NCBItxid:1335626 |
| T231 | 1485-1493 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | NCBItxid:1335626 |
| T232 | 1566-1574 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | NCBItxid:1335626 |
| T233 | 1584-1593 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | NCBItxid:2697049 |
| T234 | 1895-1904 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | NCBItxid:2697049 |
| T235 | 2065-2073 | Species | denotes | COVID-19 | NCBItxid:2697049 |
| T236 | 2675-2683 | Species | denotes | COVID-19 | NCBItxid:2697049 |
LitCovid-sample-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T189 | 0-18 | Sentence | denotes | 7 Corticosteroids |
| T190 | 20-36 | Sentence | denotes | 7.1 Hypothesis: |
| T191 | 37-78 | Sentence | denotes | Corticosteroids can modulate inflammation |
| T192 | 79-168 | Sentence | denotes | Corticosteroids are commonly used for modulation of a variety of inflammatory conditions. |
| T193 | 169-286 | Sentence | denotes | In addition to a daily regimen, they can be used in the form of pulse therapy to treat flares of autoimmune diseases. |
| T194 | 287-485 | Sentence | denotes | However, caution in the use of corticosteroids is needed due to the potential serious side effects associated with corticosteroid drugs and that corticosteroids generally suppress the immune system. |
| T195 | 486-660 | Sentence | denotes | The latter means that corticosteroids modulate hyper inflammation and, on the other hand, inhibit immune responses that are vital for the host defense against the virus [29]. |
| T196 | 662-677 | Sentence | denotes | 7.2 Rationale: |
| T197 | 678-738 | Sentence | denotes | Corticosteroids might help accelerate recovery from COVID-19 |
| T198 | 739-909 | Sentence | denotes | The study [30] investigated the effect of inhaled corticosteroids ciclesonide, cortisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, and fluticasone on the replication of the MERS-CoV. |
| T199 | 910-1001 | Sentence | denotes | Among the four compounds, the only ciclesonide was capable of inhibiting viral replication. |
| T200 | 1002-1309 | Sentence | denotes | Also, ciclesonide induced a significant inhibition of viral replication of other human coronaviruses, such as HCoV-229E and SARS-CoV, and another positive-strand RNA virus, rubella virus, while not affect the viral replication of negative-strand RNA viruses, e.g., influenza and respiratory syncytial virus. |
| T201 | 1310-1408 | Sentence | denotes | For the MERS-CoV, a nonstructural protein 15 (NSP15) appeared to act as the target of ciclesonide. |
| T202 | 1409-1509 | Sentence | denotes | An amino acid substitution in the NSP15 conferred resistance of the mutated MERS-CoV to ciclesonide. |
| T203 | 1510-1575 | Sentence | denotes | Mometasone could help deal effectively with the mutated MERS-CoV. |
| T204 | 1576-1703 | Sentence | denotes | For the SARS-CoV2, all three ciclesonide, mometasone, and lopinavir were able to inhibit viral replication to a similar degree. |
| T205 | 1704-1861 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, their effect was more noticeable than serine protease inhibitors, e.g., nafamostat and camostat in cells that Vero cells that express TMPRSS2. |
| T206 | 1862-2016 | Sentence | denotes | It indicates the tendency of the SARS-CoV2 to enter the cell through the cathepsin/endosomal pathway rather than through the TMPRSS2/cell surface pathway. |
| T207 | 2017-2221 | Sentence | denotes | The study [31] included 46 patients with severe COVID-19, of these 26 patients received methylprednisolone (1–2 mg/kg/d for 5–7 days), and 20 patients received standard therapy without methylprednisolone. |
| T208 | 2222-2368 | Sentence | denotes | The first group achieved faster improvement in clinical symptoms (fever and peripheral oxygen saturation) and lung lesions detected by CT imaging. |
| T209 | 2369-2451 | Sentence | denotes | However, two deaths occurred in the first group and one death in the second group. |
| T210 | 2452-2636 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, the two groups did not differ in laboratory parameters, including WBC, lymphocyte count, monocyte count, and cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10) six days after treatment. |
| T211 | 2637-2750 | Sentence | denotes | There is a report of the patient with COVID-19 treated with methylprednisolone since day 8 of the disease course. |
| T212 | 2751-2841 | Sentence | denotes | However, his situation worsened and developed respiratory failure and died on day 14 [32]. |
LitCovid-sample-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T24 | 471-484 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T25 | 570-574 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
| T26 | 2332-2336 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
LitCovid-sample-Pubtator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | pubann:denotes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 817 | 66-78 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
| 820 | 266-285 | Disease | denotes | autoimmune diseases | MESH:D001327 |
| 821 | 533-551 | Disease | denotes | hyper inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
| 823 | 730-738 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 866 | 805-816 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 867 | 818-827 | Chemical | denotes | cortisone | MESH:D003348 |
| 868 | 829-841 | Chemical | denotes | prednisolone | MESH:D011239 |
| 869 | 843-856 | Chemical | denotes | dexamethasone | MESH:D003907 |
| 870 | 862-873 | Chemical | denotes | fluticasone | MESH:D000068298 |
| 855 | 900-908 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 871 | 945-956 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 872 | 1008-1019 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 856 | 1083-1088 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
| 857 | 1089-1102 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
| 881 | 1112-1121 | CellLine | denotes | HCoV-229E | CVCL:D748 |
| 858 | 1126-1134 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
| 865 | 1267-1276 | Species | denotes | influenza | Tax:11309 |
| 859 | 1281-1308 | Species | denotes | respiratory syncytial virus | Tax:12814 |
| 860 | 1318-1326 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 873 | 1396-1407 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 861 | 1485-1493 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 874 | 1497-1508 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 875 | 1510-1520 | Chemical | denotes | Mometasone | MESH:D000068656 |
| 862 | 1566-1574 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 863 | 1584-1593 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 876 | 1605-1616 | Chemical | denotes | ciclesonide | MESH:C120481 |
| 877 | 1618-1628 | Chemical | denotes | mometasone | MESH:D000068656 |
| 878 | 1634-1643 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir | MESH:D061466 |
| 879 | 1757-1763 | Chemical | denotes | serine | MESH:D012694 |
| 880 | 1791-1801 | Chemical | denotes | nafamostat | MESH:C032855 |
| 853 | 1853-1860 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:103219191 |
| 864 | 1895-1904 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | Tax:2697049 |
| 854 | 1987-1994 | Gene | denotes | TMPRSS2 | Gene:7113 |
| 900 | 2044-2052 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 906 | 2065-2073 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 901 | 2087-2095 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 903 | 2105-2123 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | MESH:D008775 |
| 902 | 2159-2167 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 904 | 2202-2220 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | MESH:D008775 |
| 907 | 2288-2293 | Disease | denotes | fever | MESH:D005334 |
| 905 | 2309-2315 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | MESH:D010100 |
| 908 | 2382-2388 | Disease | denotes | deaths | MESH:D003643 |
| 909 | 2425-2430 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
| 896 | 2582-2586 | Gene | denotes | IL-2 | Gene:3558 |
| 897 | 2588-2592 | Gene | denotes | IL-4 | Gene:3565 |
| 898 | 2594-2598 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
| 899 | 2604-2609 | Gene | denotes | IL-10 | Gene:3586 |
| 914 | 2662-2669 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
| 916 | 2675-2683 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 915 | 2697-2715 | Chemical | denotes | methylprednisolone | MESH:D008775 |
| 917 | 2797-2816 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | MESH:D012131 |
LitCovid-sample-UniProt
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uniprot_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2261 | 1330-1354 | Protein | denotes | nonstructural protein 15 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q80E51|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q80BV8|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q80BV7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q808C0|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7T697|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6WGN0|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P59641|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P0DTD1|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P0C6X7 |
| T2270 | 1356-1361 | Protein | denotes | NSP15 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q80E51 |
| T2271 | 1443-1448 | Protein | denotes | NSP15 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q80E51 |
| T2272 | 1757-1783 | Protein | denotes | serine protease inhibitors | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6J201 |
| T2273 | 2582-2586 | Protein | denotes | IL-2 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9XT84|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9XT83|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9XS38|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q95MP4|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q95KP3|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8MKH2|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8HYR7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q865Y1|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q865X2|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7JFM5|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7JFM4|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7JFM3|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7JFM2|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q791T3|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5QT38|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5PXD0|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5MBA8|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q4U313|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q2PE78|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q2PE47|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q29615|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q29416|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q28249|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q25BC3|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q1WM29|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0MS74|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0MS71|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q08867|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q08081|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q07885|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P97945|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P79156|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P70463|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P70462|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P68291|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P68290|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P60569|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P60568|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51747|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51498|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P46649|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P37997|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P36835|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P26891|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P19114|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P17108|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05016|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P04351|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P01585|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O97513|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O77620|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O62641|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A9QWQ6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0MZP6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0MZP0 |
| T2328 | 2588-2592 | Protein | denotes | IL-4 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9XS58|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9MZR8|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9GL85|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q95MZ6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8MKE6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8HYB1|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q865Y0|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q865X5|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7YS71|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6YL20|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6NZ77|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q60440|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q58M18|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q3S4V6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q2PE74|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q29054|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q14630|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0MS73|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0MS70|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q04745|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P79339|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P79170|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P79155|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55030|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51744|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51492|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P47966|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P46652|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P42202|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P30368|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P30367|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P20096|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07750|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05112|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O77762|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O70330|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O62774|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O46393|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A9QWQ7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A1E293 |
| T2368 | 2594-2598 | Protein | denotes | IL-6 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9XT80|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UCU4|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UCU3|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9UCU2|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9MZR1|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9MYZ7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q95KN6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q95181|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q90YI0|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8MKH0|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8BN26|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q865X6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q865W7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6V919|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6L6X6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5I6E3|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q3UCQ0|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q2MH06|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q28819|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q28747|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q28319|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q25BC2|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0PW36|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0GGL7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q08DT2|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P79341|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51494|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P46650|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P41693|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P41683|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P41323|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P29455|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P26893|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P26892|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P20607|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08505|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P05231|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O46568|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O35736|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O19007|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B6CKP4|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A9QWQ9|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A3FBE9|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0S0B0 |
| T2412 | 2604-2609 | Protein | denotes | IL-10 | https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Z1Y5|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9TSJ7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9TSJ4|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9JHK7|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8MKG9|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q865X4|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6A2H5|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6A2H4|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q63263|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5Q0V6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q2PE73|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q29408|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q29055|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q28374|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q25BC1|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q1W5D6|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0Z972|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q0VBJ1|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P79338|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P55029|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51746|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51497|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P51496|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P48411|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P47965|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P46651|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P43480|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P29456|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P22301|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P18893|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O97798|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O46673|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A9QWR2|https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A2T6Z6 |
LitCovid-sample-Enju
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T24370 | 0-1 | CD | denotes | 7 |
| T36802 | 3-18 | NNS | denotes | Corticosteroids |
| T3294 | 20-23 | CD | denotes | 7.1 |
| T91345 | 25-35 | NN | denotes | Hypothesis |
| T83198 | 35-36 | -COLON- | denotes | : |
| T5476 | 37-52 | NNS | denotes | Corticosteroids |
| T19383 | 53-56 | MD | denotes | can |
| T18906 | 57-65 | VB | denotes | modulate |
| T94029 | 66-78 | NN | denotes | inflammation |
| T27658 | 79-94 | NNS | denotes | Corticosteroids |
| T8138 | 95-98 | VBP | denotes | are |
| T91474 | 99-107 | RB | denotes | commonly |
| T89187 | 108-112 | VBN | denotes | used |
| T38824 | 113-116 | IN | denotes | for |
| T21445 | 117-127 | NN | denotes | modulation |
| T58316 | 128-130 | IN | denotes | of |
| T58021 | 131-132 | DT | denotes | a |
| T37655 | 133-140 | NN | denotes | variety |
| T87627 | 141-143 | IN | denotes | of |
| T8391 | 144-156 | JJ | denotes | inflammatory |
| T71073 | 157-167 | NNS | denotes | conditions |
| T68994 | 169-171 | IN | denotes | In |
| T59818 | 172-180 | NN | denotes | addition |
| T18282 | 181-183 | TO | denotes | to |
| T76082 | 184-185 | DT | denotes | a |
| T38966 | 186-191 | JJ | denotes | daily |
| T35672 | 192-199 | NN | denotes | regimen |
| T41748 | 199-200 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T45789 | 201-205 | PRP | denotes | they |
| T91069 | 206-209 | MD | denotes | can |
| T84858 | 210-212 | VB | denotes | be |
| T11971 | 213-217 | VBN | denotes | used |
| T91181 | 218-220 | IN | denotes | in |
| T55573 | 221-224 | DT | denotes | the |
| T52866 | 225-229 | NN | denotes | form |
| T8605 | 230-232 | IN | denotes | of |
| T21111 | 233-238 | NN | denotes | pulse |
| T43357 | 239-246 | NN | denotes | therapy |
| T46430 | 247-249 | TO | denotes | to |
| T90499 | 250-255 | VB | denotes | treat |
| T36198 | 256-262 | NNS | denotes | flares |
| T16735 | 263-265 | IN | denotes | of |
| T37577 | 266-276 | JJ | denotes | autoimmune |
| T82392 | 277-285 | NNS | denotes | diseases |
| T8787 | 287-294 | RB | denotes | However |
| T74715 | 294-295 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T63832 | 296-303 | NN | denotes | caution |
| T88619 | 304-306 | IN | denotes | in |
| T72548 | 307-310 | DT | denotes | the |
| T74757 | 311-314 | NN | denotes | use |
| T50691 | 315-317 | IN | denotes | of |
| T75348 | 318-333 | NNS | denotes | corticosteroids |
| T98869 | 334-336 | VBZ | denotes | is |
| T37602 | 337-343 | VBN | denotes | needed |
| T93826 | 344-347 | IN | denotes | due |
| T27767 | 348-350 | TO | denotes | to |
| T91545 | 351-354 | DT | denotes | the |
| T30802 | 355-364 | JJ | denotes | potential |
| T82688 | 365-372 | JJ | denotes | serious |
| T84923 | 373-377 | NN | denotes | side |
| T90339 | 378-385 | NNS | denotes | effects |
| T67748 | 386-396 | VBN | denotes | associated |
| T22188 | 397-401 | IN | denotes | with |
| T5158 | 402-416 | NN | denotes | corticosteroid |
| T29681 | 417-422 | NNS | denotes | drugs |
| T1981 | 423-426 | CC | denotes | and |
| T7707 | 427-431 | IN | denotes | that |
| T73209 | 432-447 | NNS | denotes | corticosteroids |
| T32353 | 448-457 | RB | denotes | generally |
| T32990 | 458-466 | VBP | denotes | suppress |
| T84727 | 467-470 | DT | denotes | the |
| T72594 | 471-477 | JJ | denotes | immune |
| T82578 | 478-484 | NN | denotes | system |
| T98970 | 486-489 | DT | denotes | The |
| T73202 | 490-496 | JJ | denotes | latter |
| T49682 | 497-502 | VBZ | denotes | means |
| T56698 | 503-507 | IN | denotes | that |
| T44497 | 508-523 | NNS | denotes | corticosteroids |
| T44722 | 524-532 | VBP | denotes | modulate |
| T39029 | 533-538 | NN | denotes | hyper |
| T14674 | 539-551 | NN | denotes | inflammation |
| T31300 | 552-555 | CC | denotes | and |
| T40275 | 555-556 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T84174 | 557-559 | IN | denotes | on |
| T84917 | 560-563 | DT | denotes | the |
| T41471 | 564-569 | JJ | denotes | other |
| T79253 | 570-574 | NN | denotes | hand |
| T80094 | 574-575 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T14361 | 576-583 | VBP | denotes | inhibit |
| T92448 | 584-590 | JJ | denotes | immune |
| T32652 | 591-600 | NNS | denotes | responses |
| T58197 | 601-605 | WDT | denotes | that |
| T6432 | 606-609 | VBP | denotes | are |
| T65734 | 610-615 | JJ | denotes | vital |
| T7857 | 616-619 | IN | denotes | for |
| T27355 | 620-623 | DT | denotes | the |
| T81023 | 624-628 | NN | denotes | host |
| T39598 | 629-636 | NN | denotes | defense |
| T97712 | 637-644 | IN | denotes | against |
| T6736 | 645-648 | DT | denotes | the |
| T59893 | 649-654 | NN | denotes | virus |
| T48542 | 655-656 | -LRB- | denotes | [ |
| T9013 | 656-658 | CD | denotes | 29 |
| T33036 | 658-659 | -RRB- | denotes | ] |
| T37227 | 662-665 | CD | denotes | 7.2 |
| T83170 | 667-676 | NNP | denotes | Rationale |
| T22490 | 676-677 | -COLON- | denotes | : |
| T92502 | 678-693 | NNS | denotes | Corticosteroids |
| T30425 | 694-699 | MD | denotes | might |
| T17782 | 700-704 | VB | denotes | help |
| T8496 | 705-715 | VB | denotes | accelerate |
| T16617 | 716-724 | NN | denotes | recovery |
| T39745 | 725-729 | IN | denotes | from |
| T7154 | 730-738 | NN | denotes | COVID-19 |
| T19799 | 739-742 | DT | denotes | The |
| T20594 | 743-748 | NN | denotes | study |
| T82079 | 749-750 | -LRB- | denotes | [ |
| T66365 | 750-752 | CD | denotes | 30 |
| T51925 | 752-753 | -RRB- | denotes | ] |
| T58773 | 754-766 | VBD | denotes | investigated |
| T62943 | 767-770 | DT | denotes | the |
| T17766 | 771-777 | NN | denotes | effect |
| T91507 | 778-780 | IN | denotes | of |
| T41721 | 781-788 | VBN | denotes | inhaled |
| T68865 | 789-804 | NNS | denotes | corticosteroids |
| T72129 | 805-816 | NN | denotes | ciclesonide |
| T75975 | 816-817 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T94153 | 818-827 | NN | denotes | cortisone |
| T58635 | 827-828 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T32129 | 829-841 | NN | denotes | prednisolone |
| T52544 | 841-842 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T7734 | 843-856 | NN | denotes | dexamethasone |
| T48772 | 856-857 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T59239 | 858-861 | CC | denotes | and |
| T36302 | 862-873 | NN | denotes | fluticasone |
| T2290 | 874-876 | IN | denotes | on |
| T42645 | 877-880 | DT | denotes | the |
| T67274 | 881-892 | NN | denotes | replication |
| T25492 | 893-895 | IN | denotes | of |
| T52796 | 896-899 | DT | denotes | the |
| T27491 | 900-908 | NN | denotes | MERS-CoV |
| T5267 | 910-915 | IN | denotes | Among |
| T36393 | 916-919 | DT | denotes | the |
| T1788 | 920-924 | CD | denotes | four |
| T60636 | 925-934 | NNS | denotes | compounds |
| T50162 | 934-935 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T78874 | 936-939 | DT | denotes | the |
| T22199 | 940-944 | JJ | denotes | only |
| T45806 | 945-956 | NN | denotes | ciclesonide |
| T86672 | 957-960 | VBD | denotes | was |
| T12794 | 961-968 | JJ | denotes | capable |
| T91797 | 969-971 | IN | denotes | of |
| T13593 | 972-982 | VBG | denotes | inhibiting |
| T5717 | 983-988 | JJ | denotes | viral |
| T7401 | 989-1000 | NN | denotes | replication |
| T65340 | 1002-1006 | RB | denotes | Also |
| T92623 | 1006-1007 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T81617 | 1008-1019 | NN | denotes | ciclesonide |
| T95958 | 1020-1027 | VBD | denotes | induced |
| T85366 | 1028-1029 | DT | denotes | a |
| T21714 | 1030-1041 | JJ | denotes | significant |
| T15429 | 1042-1052 | NN | denotes | inhibition |
| T16699 | 1053-1055 | IN | denotes | of |
| T25584 | 1056-1061 | JJ | denotes | viral |
| T73696 | 1062-1073 | NN | denotes | replication |
| T7458 | 1074-1076 | IN | denotes | of |
| T20174 | 1077-1082 | JJ | denotes | other |
| T58259 | 1083-1088 | JJ | denotes | human |
| T40953 | 1089-1102 | NNS | denotes | coronaviruses |
| T84867 | 1102-1103 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T83672 | 1104-1108 | JJ | denotes | such |
| T19443 | 1109-1111 | IN | denotes | as |
| T95806 | 1112-1121 | NN | denotes | HCoV-229E |
| T84685 | 1122-1125 | CC | denotes | and |
| T17277 | 1126-1134 | NN | denotes | SARS-CoV |
| T94349 | 1134-1135 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T72578 | 1136-1139 | CC | denotes | and |
| T26171 | 1140-1147 | DT | denotes | another |
| T39629 | 1148-1163 | JJ | denotes | positive-strand |
| T10581 | 1164-1167 | NN | denotes | RNA |
| T42602 | 1168-1173 | NN | denotes | virus |
| T70474 | 1173-1174 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T82553 | 1175-1182 | NN | denotes | rubella |
| T68058 | 1183-1188 | NN | denotes | virus |
| T24019 | 1188-1189 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T62462 | 1190-1195 | IN | denotes | while |
| T32300 | 1196-1199 | RB | denotes | not |
| T38146 | 1200-1206 | VB | denotes | affect |
| T72944 | 1207-1210 | DT | denotes | the |
| T97423 | 1211-1216 | JJ | denotes | viral |
| T43382 | 1217-1228 | NN | denotes | replication |
| T16861 | 1229-1231 | IN | denotes | of |
| T53501 | 1232-1247 | JJ | denotes | negative-strand |
| T3387 | 1248-1251 | NN | denotes | RNA |
| T51732 | 1252-1259 | NNS | denotes | viruses |
| T35282 | 1259-1260 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T32607 | 1261-1265 | FW | denotes | e.g. |
| T24756 | 1265-1266 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T29751 | 1267-1276 | NN | denotes | influenza |
| T16801 | 1277-1280 | CC | denotes | and |
| T19789 | 1281-1292 | JJ | denotes | respiratory |
| T17323 | 1293-1302 | JJ | denotes | syncytial |
| T9582 | 1303-1308 | NN | denotes | virus |
| T55931 | 1310-1313 | IN | denotes | For |
| T42084 | 1314-1317 | DT | denotes | the |
| T92915 | 1318-1326 | NN | denotes | MERS-CoV |
| T45016 | 1326-1327 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T62094 | 1328-1329 | DT | denotes | a |
| T52727 | 1330-1343 | JJ | denotes | nonstructural |
| T37738 | 1344-1351 | NN | denotes | protein |
| T44869 | 1352-1354 | CD | denotes | 15 |
| T12678 | 1355-1356 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
| T67952 | 1356-1361 | NN | denotes | NSP15 |
| T62960 | 1361-1362 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
| T99202 | 1363-1371 | VBD | denotes | appeared |
| T16450 | 1372-1374 | TO | denotes | to |
| T75671 | 1375-1378 | VB | denotes | act |
| T10168 | 1379-1381 | IN | denotes | as |
| T75263 | 1382-1385 | DT | denotes | the |
| T95644 | 1386-1392 | NN | denotes | target |
| T19735 | 1393-1395 | IN | denotes | of |
| T45429 | 1396-1407 | NN | denotes | ciclesonide |
| T28790 | 1409-1411 | DT | denotes | An |
| T72966 | 1412-1417 | JJ | denotes | amino |
| T10430 | 1418-1422 | NN | denotes | acid |
| T13644 | 1423-1435 | NN | denotes | substitution |
| T66951 | 1436-1438 | IN | denotes | in |
| T16733 | 1439-1442 | DT | denotes | the |
| T82047 | 1443-1448 | NN | denotes | NSP15 |
| T5298 | 1449-1458 | VBD | denotes | conferred |
| T82196 | 1459-1469 | NN | denotes | resistance |
| T91861 | 1470-1472 | IN | denotes | of |
| T16541 | 1473-1476 | DT | denotes | the |
| T11735 | 1477-1484 | VBN | denotes | mutated |
| T77495 | 1485-1493 | NN | denotes | MERS-CoV |
| T54348 | 1494-1496 | TO | denotes | to |
| T98167 | 1497-1508 | NN | denotes | ciclesonide |
| T36698 | 1510-1520 | NN | denotes | Mometasone |
| T83057 | 1521-1526 | MD | denotes | could |
| T32973 | 1527-1531 | VB | denotes | help |
| T81462 | 1532-1536 | VB | denotes | deal |
| T7177 | 1537-1548 | RB | denotes | effectively |
| T91822 | 1549-1553 | IN | denotes | with |
| T40647 | 1554-1557 | DT | denotes | the |
| T69218 | 1558-1565 | VBN | denotes | mutated |
| T94051 | 1566-1574 | NN | denotes | MERS-CoV |
| T94597 | 1576-1579 | IN | denotes | For |
| T52862 | 1580-1583 | DT | denotes | the |
| T49143 | 1584-1593 | NN | denotes | SARS-CoV2 |
| T76216 | 1593-1594 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T48579 | 1595-1598 | DT | denotes | all |
| T87735 | 1599-1604 | CD | denotes | three |
| T54792 | 1605-1616 | NN | denotes | ciclesonide |
| T41003 | 1616-1617 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T64594 | 1618-1628 | NN | denotes | mometasone |
| T89636 | 1628-1629 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T45337 | 1630-1633 | CC | denotes | and |
| T31426 | 1634-1643 | NN | denotes | lopinavir |
| T30995 | 1644-1648 | VBD | denotes | were |
| T47275 | 1649-1653 | JJ | denotes | able |
| T43506 | 1654-1656 | TO | denotes | to |
| T13737 | 1657-1664 | VB | denotes | inhibit |
| T48184 | 1665-1670 | JJ | denotes | viral |
| T45532 | 1671-1682 | NN | denotes | replication |
| T78456 | 1683-1685 | TO | denotes | to |
| T84667 | 1686-1687 | DT | denotes | a |
| T50127 | 1688-1695 | JJ | denotes | similar |
| T63329 | 1696-1702 | NN | denotes | degree |
| T13824 | 1704-1717 | RB | denotes | Interestingly |
| T97722 | 1717-1718 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T32551 | 1719-1724 | PRP-DOLLAR- | denotes | their |
| T29877 | 1725-1731 | NN | denotes | effect |
| T26799 | 1732-1735 | VBD | denotes | was |
| T38163 | 1736-1740 | RBR | denotes | more |
| T71857 | 1741-1751 | JJ | denotes | noticeable |
| T13399 | 1752-1756 | IN | denotes | than |
| T61277 | 1757-1763 | NN | denotes | serine |
| T95334 | 1764-1772 | NN | denotes | protease |
| T18879 | 1773-1783 | NNS | denotes | inhibitors |
| T2889 | 1783-1784 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T73448 | 1785-1789 | FW | denotes | e.g. |
| T12218 | 1789-1790 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T97193 | 1791-1801 | NN | denotes | nafamostat |
| T84364 | 1802-1805 | CC | denotes | and |
| T56231 | 1806-1814 | NN | denotes | camostat |
| T36295 | 1815-1817 | IN | denotes | in |
| T50002 | 1818-1823 | NNS | denotes | cells |
| T41374 | 1824-1828 | WDT | denotes | that |
| T64051 | 1829-1833 | NN | denotes | Vero |
| T69995 | 1834-1839 | NNS | denotes | cells |
| T3328 | 1840-1844 | WDT | denotes | that |
| T80806 | 1845-1852 | VBP | denotes | express |
| T14927 | 1853-1860 | NN | denotes | TMPRSS2 |
| T77594 | 1862-1864 | PRP | denotes | It |
| T50088 | 1865-1874 | VBZ | denotes | indicates |
| T80437 | 1875-1878 | DT | denotes | the |
| T11181 | 1879-1887 | NN | denotes | tendency |
| T22059 | 1888-1890 | IN | denotes | of |
| T93173 | 1891-1894 | DT | denotes | the |
| T10513 | 1895-1904 | NN | denotes | SARS-CoV2 |
| T35356 | 1905-1907 | TO | denotes | to |
| T95799 | 1908-1913 | VB | denotes | enter |
| T54387 | 1914-1917 | DT | denotes | the |
| T81737 | 1918-1922 | NN | denotes | cell |
| T49362 | 1923-1930 | IN | denotes | through |
| T16554 | 1931-1934 | DT | denotes | the |
| T7152 | 1935-1954 | JJ | denotes | cathepsin/endosomal |
| T53710 | 1955-1962 | NN | denotes | pathway |
| T21481 | 1963-1969 | RB | denotes | rather |
| T71892 | 1970-1974 | IN | denotes | than |
| T13882 | 1975-1982 | IN | denotes | through |
| T1912 | 1983-1986 | DT | denotes | the |
| T96928 | 1987-1999 | NN | denotes | TMPRSS2/cell |
| T71956 | 2000-2007 | NN | denotes | surface |
| T74893 | 2008-2015 | NN | denotes | pathway |
| T35160 | 2017-2020 | DT | denotes | The |
| T65117 | 2021-2026 | NN | denotes | study |
| T45353 | 2027-2028 | -LRB- | denotes | [ |
| T58501 | 2028-2030 | CD | denotes | 31 |
| T88016 | 2030-2031 | -RRB- | denotes | ] |
| T88407 | 2032-2040 | VBD | denotes | included |
| T16300 | 2041-2043 | CD | denotes | 46 |
| T33446 | 2044-2052 | NNS | denotes | patients |
| T87886 | 2053-2057 | IN | denotes | with |
| T58994 | 2058-2064 | JJ | denotes | severe |
| T97970 | 2065-2073 | NN | denotes | COVID-19 |
| T41758 | 2073-2074 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T58135 | 2075-2077 | IN | denotes | of |
| T85647 | 2078-2083 | DT | denotes | these |
| T95602 | 2084-2086 | CD | denotes | 26 |
| T73561 | 2087-2095 | NNS | denotes | patients |
| T76496 | 2096-2104 | VBD | denotes | received |
| T42976 | 2105-2123 | NN | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| T32544 | 2124-2125 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
| T60914 | 2125-2136 | NN | denotes | 1–2 mg/kg/d |
| T95632 | 2137-2140 | IN | denotes | for |
| T23094 | 2141-2149 | NNS | denotes | 5–7 days |
| T28841 | 2149-2150 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
| T83750 | 2150-2151 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T5759 | 2152-2155 | CC | denotes | and |
| T23681 | 2156-2158 | CD | denotes | 20 |
| T13615 | 2159-2167 | NNS | denotes | patients |
| T96732 | 2168-2176 | VBD | denotes | received |
| T97501 | 2177-2185 | JJ | denotes | standard |
| T84414 | 2186-2193 | NN | denotes | therapy |
| T2990 | 2194-2201 | IN | denotes | without |
| T83484 | 2202-2220 | NN | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| T55303 | 2222-2225 | DT | denotes | The |
| T42547 | 2226-2231 | JJ | denotes | first |
| T58218 | 2232-2237 | NN | denotes | group |
| T37085 | 2238-2246 | VBD | denotes | achieved |
| T74264 | 2247-2253 | JJR | denotes | faster |
| T54798 | 2254-2265 | NN | denotes | improvement |
| T77136 | 2266-2268 | IN | denotes | in |
| T46765 | 2269-2277 | JJ | denotes | clinical |
| T98040 | 2278-2286 | NNS | denotes | symptoms |
| T23999 | 2287-2288 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
| T37402 | 2288-2293 | NN | denotes | fever |
| T65661 | 2294-2297 | CC | denotes | and |
| T89758 | 2298-2308 | JJ | denotes | peripheral |
| T63703 | 2309-2315 | NN | denotes | oxygen |
| T9527 | 2316-2326 | NN | denotes | saturation |
| T5300 | 2326-2327 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
| T34896 | 2328-2331 | CC | denotes | and |
| T9982 | 2332-2336 | NN | denotes | lung |
| T64673 | 2337-2344 | NNS | denotes | lesions |
| T90980 | 2345-2353 | VBN | denotes | detected |
| T16483 | 2354-2356 | IN | denotes | by |
| T31403 | 2357-2359 | NN | denotes | CT |
| T8195 | 2360-2367 | NN | denotes | imaging |
| T7710 | 2369-2376 | RB | denotes | However |
| T57863 | 2376-2377 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T19219 | 2378-2381 | CD | denotes | two |
| T43356 | 2382-2388 | NNS | denotes | deaths |
| T32769 | 2389-2397 | VBD | denotes | occurred |
| T5412 | 2398-2400 | IN | denotes | in |
| T52171 | 2401-2404 | DT | denotes | the |
| T5683 | 2405-2410 | JJ | denotes | first |
| T18985 | 2411-2416 | NN | denotes | group |
| T72564 | 2417-2420 | CC | denotes | and |
| T66890 | 2421-2424 | CD | denotes | one |
| T21460 | 2425-2430 | NN | denotes | death |
| T49866 | 2431-2433 | IN | denotes | in |
| T26278 | 2434-2437 | DT | denotes | the |
| T96270 | 2438-2444 | JJ | denotes | second |
| T89439 | 2445-2450 | NN | denotes | group |
| T61059 | 2452-2460 | RB | denotes | Moreover |
| T97295 | 2460-2461 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T66784 | 2462-2465 | DT | denotes | the |
| T32526 | 2466-2469 | CD | denotes | two |
| T39437 | 2470-2476 | NNS | denotes | groups |
| T87016 | 2477-2480 | VBD | denotes | did |
| T42838 | 2481-2484 | RB | denotes | not |
| T18576 | 2485-2491 | VB | denotes | differ |
| T50188 | 2492-2494 | IN | denotes | in |
| T80686 | 2495-2505 | NN | denotes | laboratory |
| T16685 | 2506-2516 | NNS | denotes | parameters |
| T92910 | 2516-2517 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T79314 | 2518-2527 | VBG | denotes | including |
| T58552 | 2528-2531 | NNP | denotes | WBC |
| T52445 | 2531-2532 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T19300 | 2533-2543 | NN | denotes | lymphocyte |
| T50601 | 2544-2549 | NN | denotes | count |
| T15065 | 2549-2550 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T27527 | 2551-2559 | NN | denotes | monocyte |
| T31332 | 2560-2565 | NN | denotes | count |
| T62470 | 2565-2566 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T39782 | 2567-2570 | CC | denotes | and |
| T74286 | 2571-2580 | NNS | denotes | cytokines |
| T39990 | 2581-2582 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
| T86188 | 2582-2586 | NN | denotes | IL-2 |
| T98181 | 2586-2587 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T95707 | 2588-2592 | NN | denotes | IL-4 |
| T51521 | 2592-2593 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T13191 | 2594-2598 | NN | denotes | IL-6 |
| T97649 | 2598-2599 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T67884 | 2600-2603 | CC | denotes | and |
| T96461 | 2604-2609 | NN | denotes | IL-10 |
| T46182 | 2609-2610 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
| T71095 | 2611-2614 | CD | denotes | six |
| T75519 | 2615-2619 | NNS | denotes | days |
| T70281 | 2620-2625 | IN | denotes | after |
| T58821 | 2626-2635 | NN | denotes | treatment |
| T68602 | 2637-2642 | EX | denotes | There |
| T35641 | 2643-2645 | VBZ | denotes | is |
| T96551 | 2646-2647 | DT | denotes | a |
| T4246 | 2648-2654 | NN | denotes | report |
| T68154 | 2655-2657 | IN | denotes | of |
| T38317 | 2658-2661 | DT | denotes | the |
| T15000 | 2662-2669 | NN | denotes | patient |
| T78684 | 2670-2674 | IN | denotes | with |
| T75392 | 2675-2683 | NN | denotes | COVID-19 |
| T66370 | 2684-2691 | VBN | denotes | treated |
| T30686 | 2692-2696 | IN | denotes | with |
| T52580 | 2697-2715 | NN | denotes | methylprednisolone |
| T48202 | 2716-2721 | IN | denotes | since |
| T9113 | 2722-2725 | NN | denotes | day |
| T95658 | 2726-2727 | CD | denotes | 8 |
| T45554 | 2728-2730 | IN | denotes | of |
| T3986 | 2731-2734 | DT | denotes | the |
| T39007 | 2735-2742 | NN | denotes | disease |
| T69348 | 2743-2749 | NN | denotes | course |
| T97762 | 2751-2758 | RB | denotes | However |
| T96472 | 2758-2759 | -COMMA- | denotes | , |
| T86008 | 2760-2763 | PRP-DOLLAR- | denotes | his |
| T42849 | 2764-2773 | NN | denotes | situation |
| T60930 | 2774-2782 | VBD | denotes | worsened |
| T29454 | 2783-2786 | CC | denotes | and |
| T36559 | 2787-2796 | VBD | denotes | developed |
| T85992 | 2797-2808 | JJ | denotes | respiratory |
| T55480 | 2809-2816 | NN | denotes | failure |
| T13828 | 2817-2820 | CC | denotes | and |
| T63285 | 2821-2825 | VBD | denotes | died |
| T37916 | 2826-2828 | IN | denotes | on |
| T9153 | 2829-2832 | NN | denotes | day |
| T54332 | 2833-2835 | CD | denotes | 14 |
| T22231 | 2836-2837 | -LRB- | denotes | [ |
| T45405 | 2837-2839 | CD | denotes | 32 |
| T54531 | 2839-2840 | -RRB- | denotes | ] |
| R70993 | T36802 | T24370 | arg1Of | Corticosteroids,7 |
| R72739 | T91345 | T3294 | arg1Of | Hypothesis,7.1 |
| R6776 | T91345 | T83198 | arg1Of | Hypothesis,: |
| R90351 | T5476 | T19383 | arg1Of | Corticosteroids,can |
| R4830 | T18906 | T19383 | arg2Of | modulate,can |
| R27738 | T5476 | T18906 | arg1Of | Corticosteroids,modulate |
| R34637 | T94029 | T18906 | arg2Of | inflammation,modulate |
| R14983 | T27658 | T8138 | arg1Of | Corticosteroids,are |
| R1800 | T89187 | T8138 | arg2Of | used,are |
| R30772 | T89187 | T91474 | arg1Of | used,commonly |
| R76656 | T27658 | T89187 | arg2Of | Corticosteroids,used |
| R83152 | T89187 | T38824 | arg1Of | used,for |
| R84216 | T21445 | T38824 | arg2Of | modulation,for |
| R71664 | T21445 | T58316 | arg1Of | modulation,of |
| R48317 | T37655 | T58316 | arg2Of | variety,of |
| R47267 | T37655 | T58021 | arg1Of | variety,a |
| R48435 | T37655 | T87627 | arg1Of | variety,of |
| R86835 | T71073 | T87627 | arg2Of | conditions,of |
| R39456 | T71073 | T8391 | arg1Of | conditions,inflammatory |
| R31135 | T11971 | T68994 | arg1Of | used,In |
| R76529 | T59818 | T68994 | arg2Of | addition,In |
| R33275 | T59818 | T18282 | arg1Of | addition,to |
| R34814 | T35672 | T18282 | arg2Of | regimen,to |
| R6389 | T35672 | T76082 | arg1Of | regimen,a |
| R46015 | T35672 | T38966 | arg1Of | regimen,daily |
| R96446 | T11971 | T41748 | arg1Of | used,"," |
| R29876 | T45789 | T91069 | arg1Of | they,can |
| R96928 | T11971 | T91069 | arg2Of | used,can |
| R26417 | T45789 | T84858 | arg1Of | they,be |
| R27711 | T11971 | T84858 | arg2Of | used,be |
| R91907 | T45789 | T11971 | arg2Of | they,used |
| R53600 | T90499 | T11971 | arg3Of | treat,used |
| R25674 | T11971 | T91181 | arg1Of | used,in |
| R29015 | T52866 | T91181 | arg2Of | form,in |
| R85690 | T52866 | T55573 | arg1Of | form,the |
| R87967 | T52866 | T8605 | arg1Of | form,of |
| R68003 | T43357 | T8605 | arg2Of | therapy,of |
| R97154 | T43357 | T21111 | arg1Of | therapy,pulse |
| R38756 | T90499 | T46430 | arg1Of | treat,to |
| R5289 | T45789 | T90499 | arg1Of | they,treat |
| R88503 | T36198 | T90499 | arg2Of | flares,treat |
| R22941 | T36198 | T16735 | arg1Of | flares,of |
| R30207 | T82392 | T16735 | arg2Of | diseases,of |
| R64833 | T82392 | T37577 | arg1Of | diseases,autoimmune |
| R93978 | T37602 | T8787 | arg1Of | needed,However |
| R24390 | T37602 | T74715 | arg1Of | needed,"," |
| R40383 | T63832 | T88619 | arg1Of | caution,in |
| R53932 | T74757 | T88619 | arg2Of | use,in |
| R49322 | T74757 | T72548 | arg1Of | use,the |
| R64073 | T74757 | T50691 | arg1Of | use,of |
| R93413 | T75348 | T50691 | arg2Of | corticosteroids,of |
| R94278 | T63832 | T98869 | arg1Of | caution,is |
| R11800 | T37602 | T98869 | arg2Of | needed,is |
| R49206 | T32990 | T98869 | modOf | suppress,is |
| R64524 | T63832 | T37602 | arg2Of | caution,needed |
| R49422 | T37602 | T93826 | arg1Of | needed,due |
| R37795 | T93826 | T27767 | arg1Of | due,to |
| R64331 | T90339 | T91545 | arg1Of | effects,the |
| R43912 | T90339 | T30802 | arg1Of | effects,potential |
| R95905 | T90339 | T82688 | arg1Of | effects,serious |
| R89670 | T90339 | T84923 | arg1Of | effects,side |
| R75209 | T90339 | T67748 | arg2Of | effects,associated |
| R82123 | T67748 | T22188 | arg1Of | associated,with |
| R97731 | T1981 | T22188 | arg2Of | and,with |
| R91222 | T29681 | T5158 | arg1Of | drugs,corticosteroid |
| R48726 | T29681 | T1981 | arg1Of | drugs,and |
| R3429 | T73209 | T1981 | arg2Of | corticosteroids,and |
| R78283 | T73209 | T7707 | arg1Of | corticosteroids,that |
| R39066 | T32990 | T32353 | arg1Of | suppress,generally |
| R41813 | T90339 | T32990 | arg1Of | effects,suppress |
| R62047 | T82578 | T32990 | arg2Of | system,suppress |
| R51061 | T82578 | T84727 | arg1Of | system,the |
| R76207 | T82578 | T72594 | arg1Of | system,immune |
| R86364 | T73202 | T98970 | arg1Of | latter,The |
| R26225 | T73202 | T49682 | arg1Of | latter,means |
| R25745 | T40275 | T49682 | arg2Of | ",",means |
| R20700 | T40275 | T56698 | arg1Of | ",",that |
| R35026 | T44497 | T44722 | arg1Of | corticosteroids,modulate |
| R76774 | T14674 | T44722 | arg2Of | inflammation,modulate |
| R24447 | T14674 | T39029 | arg1Of | inflammation,hyper |
| R58217 | T44722 | T31300 | arg1Of | modulate,and |
| R2013 | T44722 | T40275 | arg1Of | modulate,"," |
| R80801 | T14361 | T40275 | arg2Of | inhibit,"," |
| R44335 | T14361 | T84174 | arg1Of | inhibit,on |
| R96087 | T79253 | T84174 | arg2Of | hand,on |
| R31404 | T79253 | T84917 | arg1Of | hand,the |
| R34622 | T79253 | T41471 | arg1Of | hand,other |
| R33407 | T14361 | T80094 | arg1Of | inhibit,"," |
| R60175 | T44497 | T14361 | arg1Of | corticosteroids,inhibit |
| R42871 | T32652 | T14361 | arg2Of | responses,inhibit |
| R3741 | T32652 | T92448 | arg1Of | responses,immune |
| R76507 | T32652 | T58197 | arg1Of | responses,that |
| R41346 | T32652 | T6432 | arg1Of | responses,are |
| R72901 | T65734 | T6432 | arg2Of | vital,are |
| R20900 | T32652 | T65734 | arg1Of | responses,vital |
| R42781 | T65734 | T7857 | arg1Of | vital,for |
| R62438 | T39598 | T7857 | arg2Of | defense,for |
| R39000 | T39598 | T27355 | arg1Of | defense,the |
| R37376 | T39598 | T81023 | arg1Of | defense,host |
| R88405 | T39598 | T97712 | arg1Of | defense,against |
| R90666 | T59893 | T97712 | arg2Of | virus,against |
| R66473 | T59893 | T6736 | arg1Of | virus,the |
| R9452 | T14361 | T48542 | arg1Of | inhibit,[ |
| R81779 | T9013 | T48542 | arg2Of | 29,[ |
| R24465 | T33036 | T48542 | arg3Of | ],[ |
| R83938 | T83170 | T37227 | arg1Of | Rationale,7.2 |
| R96084 | T83170 | T22490 | arg1Of | Rationale,: |
| R63665 | T92502 | T30425 | arg1Of | Corticosteroids,might |
| R55440 | T17782 | T30425 | arg2Of | help,might |
| R57612 | T92502 | T17782 | arg1Of | Corticosteroids,help |
| R96060 | T8496 | T17782 | arg2Of | accelerate,help |
| R33260 | T92502 | T8496 | arg1Of | Corticosteroids,accelerate |
| R88593 | T16617 | T8496 | arg2Of | recovery,accelerate |
| R45973 | T16617 | T39745 | arg1Of | recovery,from |
| R38722 | T7154 | T39745 | arg2Of | COVID-19,from |
| R65562 | T20594 | T19799 | arg1Of | study,The |
| R91543 | T20594 | T82079 | arg1Of | study,[ |
| R68043 | T66365 | T82079 | arg2Of | 30,[ |
| R8765 | T51925 | T82079 | arg3Of | ],[ |
| R52690 | T20594 | T58773 | arg1Of | study,investigated |
| R62362 | T17766 | T58773 | arg2Of | effect,investigated |
| R80214 | T17766 | T62943 | arg1Of | effect,the |
| R30204 | T17766 | T91507 | arg1Of | effect,of |
| R57298 | T59239 | T91507 | arg2Of | and,of |
| R63916 | T58635 | T41721 | arg2Of | ",",inhaled |
| R43023 | T58635 | T68865 | arg1Of | ",",corticosteroids |
| R83908 | T72129 | T75975 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,"," |
| R40147 | T94153 | T75975 | arg2Of | cortisone,"," |
| R68981 | T75975 | T58635 | arg1Of | ",","," |
| R34809 | T32129 | T58635 | arg2Of | prednisolone,"," |
| R35158 | T58635 | T52544 | arg1Of | ",","," |
| R94218 | T7734 | T52544 | arg2Of | dexamethasone,"," |
| R66797 | T59239 | T48772 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R18975 | T52544 | T59239 | arg1Of | ",",and |
| R17941 | T36302 | T59239 | arg2Of | fluticasone,and |
| R76759 | T36302 | T2290 | arg1Of | fluticasone,on |
| R65488 | T67274 | T2290 | arg2Of | replication,on |
| R83692 | T67274 | T42645 | arg1Of | replication,the |
| R83433 | T67274 | T25492 | arg1Of | replication,of |
| R69453 | T27491 | T25492 | arg2Of | MERS-CoV,of |
| R5640 | T27491 | T52796 | arg1Of | MERS-CoV,the |
| R14892 | T86672 | T5267 | arg1Of | was,Among |
| R12867 | T60636 | T5267 | arg2Of | compounds,Among |
| R20551 | T60636 | T36393 | arg1Of | compounds,the |
| R45638 | T60636 | T1788 | arg1Of | compounds,four |
| R19889 | T86672 | T50162 | arg1Of | was,"," |
| R6925 | T45806 | T78874 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,the |
| R51502 | T45806 | T22199 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,only |
| R80549 | T45806 | T86672 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,was |
| R88441 | T12794 | T86672 | arg2Of | capable,was |
| R54150 | T45806 | T12794 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,capable |
| R84902 | T12794 | T91797 | arg1Of | capable,of |
| R90818 | T13593 | T91797 | arg2Of | inhibiting,of |
| R59467 | T45806 | T13593 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,inhibiting |
| R61171 | T7401 | T13593 | arg2Of | replication,inhibiting |
| R62948 | T7401 | T5717 | arg1Of | replication,viral |
| R72412 | T72578 | T65340 | arg1Of | and,Also |
| R83353 | T72578 | T92623 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R13827 | T81617 | T95958 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,induced |
| R67632 | T15429 | T95958 | arg2Of | inhibition,induced |
| R52903 | T15429 | T85366 | arg1Of | inhibition,a |
| R95901 | T15429 | T21714 | arg1Of | inhibition,significant |
| R59832 | T15429 | T16699 | arg1Of | inhibition,of |
| R67342 | T73696 | T16699 | arg2Of | replication,of |
| R82929 | T73696 | T25584 | arg1Of | replication,viral |
| R28660 | T73696 | T7458 | arg1Of | replication,of |
| R31825 | T40953 | T7458 | arg2Of | coronaviruses,of |
| R98296 | T40953 | T20174 | arg1Of | coronaviruses,other |
| R36062 | T40953 | T58259 | arg1Of | coronaviruses,human |
| R24201 | T40953 | T84867 | arg1Of | coronaviruses,"," |
| R18026 | T19443 | T83672 | arg1Of | as,such |
| R24587 | T40953 | T19443 | arg1Of | coronaviruses,as |
| R57525 | T84685 | T19443 | arg2Of | and,as |
| R99041 | T95806 | T84685 | arg1Of | HCoV-229E,and |
| R18584 | T17277 | T84685 | arg2Of | SARS-CoV,and |
| R60299 | T72578 | T94349 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R84710 | T95958 | T72578 | arg1Of | induced,and |
| R44966 | T38146 | T72578 | arg2Of | affect,and |
| R50591 | T42602 | T26171 | arg1Of | virus,another |
| R36647 | T42602 | T39629 | arg1Of | virus,positive-strand |
| R98576 | T42602 | T10581 | arg1Of | virus,RNA |
| R27749 | T42602 | T70474 | arg1Of | virus,"," |
| R18576 | T68058 | T70474 | arg2Of | virus,"," |
| R11915 | T68058 | T82553 | arg1Of | virus,rubella |
| R43356 | T38146 | T24019 | arg1Of | affect,"," |
| R75887 | T32300 | T62462 | arg1Of | not,while |
| R44280 | T38146 | T32300 | arg1Of | affect,not |
| R91937 | T42602 | T38146 | arg1Of | virus,affect |
| R80466 | T43382 | T38146 | arg2Of | replication,affect |
| R95276 | T43382 | T72944 | arg1Of | replication,the |
| R61734 | T43382 | T97423 | arg1Of | replication,viral |
| R88271 | T43382 | T16861 | arg1Of | replication,of |
| R61511 | T16801 | T16861 | arg2Of | and,of |
| R90433 | T51732 | T53501 | arg1Of | viruses,negative-strand |
| R66191 | T51732 | T3387 | arg1Of | viruses,RNA |
| R5188 | T51732 | T35282 | arg1Of | viruses,"," |
| R15638 | T51732 | T32607 | arg1Of | viruses,e.g. |
| R93190 | T51732 | T24756 | arg1Of | viruses,"," |
| R92859 | T29751 | T24756 | arg2Of | influenza,"," |
| R78785 | T24756 | T16801 | arg1Of | ",",and |
| R68118 | T9582 | T16801 | arg2Of | virus,and |
| R38873 | T9582 | T19789 | arg1Of | virus,respiratory |
| R7863 | T9582 | T17323 | arg1Of | virus,syncytial |
| R1995 | T99202 | T55931 | arg1Of | appeared,For |
| R6126 | T92915 | T55931 | arg2Of | MERS-CoV,For |
| R88085 | T92915 | T42084 | arg1Of | MERS-CoV,the |
| R79940 | T99202 | T45016 | arg1Of | appeared,"," |
| R94118 | T37738 | T62094 | arg1Of | protein,a |
| R82408 | T37738 | T52727 | arg1Of | protein,nonstructural |
| R48240 | T37738 | T44869 | arg1Of | protein,15 |
| R71223 | T37738 | T12678 | arg1Of | protein,( |
| R55825 | T67952 | T12678 | arg2Of | NSP15,( |
| R53099 | T62960 | T12678 | arg3Of | ),( |
| R16785 | T37738 | T99202 | arg1Of | protein,appeared |
| R13520 | T75671 | T99202 | arg2Of | act,appeared |
| R46727 | T75671 | T16450 | arg1Of | act,to |
| R20444 | T37738 | T75671 | arg1Of | protein,act |
| R15573 | T75671 | T10168 | arg1Of | act,as |
| R48367 | T95644 | T10168 | arg2Of | target,as |
| R90497 | T95644 | T75263 | arg1Of | target,the |
| R83237 | T95644 | T19735 | arg1Of | target,of |
| R92697 | T45429 | T19735 | arg2Of | ciclesonide,of |
| R20783 | T13644 | T28790 | arg1Of | substitution,An |
| R76164 | T13644 | T72966 | arg1Of | substitution,amino |
| R83793 | T13644 | T10430 | arg1Of | substitution,acid |
| R73378 | T13644 | T66951 | arg1Of | substitution,in |
| R18787 | T82047 | T66951 | arg2Of | NSP15,in |
| R39227 | T82047 | T16733 | arg1Of | NSP15,the |
| R65371 | T13644 | T5298 | arg1Of | substitution,conferred |
| R22776 | T82196 | T5298 | arg2Of | resistance,conferred |
| R90200 | T82196 | T91861 | arg1Of | resistance,of |
| R3544 | T77495 | T91861 | arg2Of | MERS-CoV,of |
| R34537 | T77495 | T16541 | arg1Of | MERS-CoV,the |
| R58093 | T77495 | T11735 | arg2Of | MERS-CoV,mutated |
| R53774 | T82196 | T54348 | arg1Of | resistance,to |
| R82049 | T98167 | T54348 | arg2Of | ciclesonide,to |
| R2236 | T36698 | T83057 | arg1Of | Mometasone,could |
| R84671 | T32973 | T83057 | arg2Of | help,could |
| R24093 | T36698 | T32973 | arg1Of | Mometasone,help |
| R32776 | T81462 | T32973 | arg2Of | deal,help |
| R18020 | T36698 | T81462 | arg1Of | Mometasone,deal |
| R11857 | T81462 | T7177 | arg1Of | deal,effectively |
| R16336 | T81462 | T91822 | arg1Of | deal,with |
| R70505 | T94051 | T91822 | arg2Of | MERS-CoV,with |
| R65523 | T94051 | T40647 | arg1Of | MERS-CoV,the |
| R9228 | T94051 | T69218 | arg2Of | MERS-CoV,mutated |
| R68878 | T30995 | T94597 | arg1Of | were,For |
| R91823 | T49143 | T94597 | arg2Of | SARS-CoV2,For |
| R46848 | T49143 | T52862 | arg1Of | SARS-CoV2,the |
| R23184 | T30995 | T76216 | arg1Of | were,"," |
| R58043 | T45337 | T48579 | arg1Of | and,all |
| R7552 | T54792 | T87735 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,three |
| R28224 | T54792 | T41003 | arg1Of | ciclesonide,"," |
| R78599 | T64594 | T41003 | arg2Of | mometasone,"," |
| R82759 | T45337 | T89636 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R76678 | T41003 | T45337 | arg1Of | ",",and |
| R77720 | T31426 | T45337 | arg2Of | lopinavir,and |
| R11228 | T45337 | T30995 | arg1Of | and,were |
| R32948 | T47275 | T30995 | arg2Of | able,were |
| R73540 | T45337 | T47275 | arg1Of | and,able |
| R73449 | T13737 | T47275 | arg2Of | inhibit,able |
| R44161 | T13737 | T43506 | arg1Of | inhibit,to |
| R92204 | T45337 | T13737 | arg1Of | and,inhibit |
| R76291 | T45532 | T13737 | arg2Of | replication,inhibit |
| R30994 | T45532 | T48184 | arg1Of | replication,viral |
| R12341 | T13737 | T78456 | arg1Of | inhibit,to |
| R48043 | T63329 | T78456 | arg2Of | degree,to |
| R67825 | T63329 | T84667 | arg1Of | degree,a |
| R44939 | T63329 | T50127 | arg1Of | degree,similar |
| R15596 | T26799 | T13824 | arg1Of | was,Interestingly |
| R24705 | T26799 | T97722 | arg1Of | was,"," |
| R73525 | T29877 | T32551 | arg1Of | effect,their |
| R81635 | T29877 | T26799 | arg1Of | effect,was |
| R5706 | T71857 | T26799 | arg2Of | noticeable,was |
| R45433 | T71857 | T38163 | arg1Of | noticeable,more |
| R94349 | T29877 | T71857 | arg1Of | effect,noticeable |
| R94809 | T71857 | T13399 | arg1Of | noticeable,than |
| R75113 | T18879 | T13399 | arg2Of | inhibitors,than |
| R31379 | T18879 | T61277 | arg1Of | inhibitors,serine |
| R89388 | T18879 | T95334 | arg1Of | inhibitors,protease |
| R12797 | T18879 | T2889 | arg1Of | inhibitors,"," |
| R55160 | T18879 | T73448 | arg1Of | inhibitors,e.g. |
| R26094 | T18879 | T12218 | arg1Of | inhibitors,"," |
| R31915 | T84364 | T12218 | arg2Of | and,"," |
| R26263 | T97193 | T84364 | arg1Of | nafamostat,and |
| R85915 | T56231 | T84364 | arg2Of | camostat,and |
| R23540 | T84364 | T36295 | arg1Of | and,in |
| R7945 | T50002 | T36295 | arg2Of | cells,in |
| R37915 | T50002 | T41374 | arg1Of | cells,that |
| R79286 | T50002 | T64051 | arg1Of | cells,Vero |
| R22588 | T69995 | T64051 | arg2Of | cells,Vero |
| R48556 | T69995 | T3328 | arg1Of | cells,that |
| R51539 | T69995 | T80806 | arg1Of | cells,express |
| R51824 | T14927 | T80806 | arg2Of | TMPRSS2,express |
| R69829 | T77594 | T50088 | arg1Of | It,indicates |
| R64885 | T11181 | T50088 | arg2Of | tendency,indicates |
| R66606 | T11181 | T80437 | arg1Of | tendency,the |
| R72062 | T11181 | T22059 | arg1Of | tendency,of |
| R63884 | T10513 | T22059 | arg2Of | SARS-CoV2,of |
| R52625 | T10513 | T93173 | arg1Of | SARS-CoV2,the |
| R66017 | T95799 | T35356 | arg1Of | enter,to |
| R58532 | T11181 | T35356 | modOf | tendency,to |
| R56550 | T81737 | T95799 | arg2Of | cell,enter |
| R54662 | T81737 | T54387 | arg1Of | cell,the |
| R41067 | T95799 | T49362 | arg1Of | enter,through |
| R93053 | T53710 | T49362 | arg2Of | pathway,through |
| R36961 | T53710 | T16554 | arg1Of | pathway,the |
| R13940 | T53710 | T7152 | arg1Of | pathway,cathepsin/endosomal |
| R62122 | T71892 | T21481 | arg1Of | than,rather |
| R3351 | T49362 | T71892 | arg1Of | through,than |
| R57039 | T13882 | T71892 | arg2Of | through,than |
| R65615 | T95799 | T13882 | arg1Of | enter,through |
| R49728 | T74893 | T13882 | arg2Of | pathway,through |
| R87204 | T74893 | T1912 | arg1Of | pathway,the |
| R67917 | T74893 | T96928 | arg1Of | pathway,TMPRSS2/cell |
| R10707 | T74893 | T71956 | arg1Of | pathway,surface |
| R64586 | T65117 | T35160 | arg1Of | study,The |
| R22489 | T65117 | T45353 | arg1Of | study,[ |
| R5694 | T58501 | T45353 | arg2Of | 31,[ |
| R4977 | T88016 | T45353 | arg3Of | ],[ |
| R7566 | T65117 | T88407 | arg1Of | study,included |
| R20385 | T33446 | T88407 | arg2Of | patients,included |
| R30779 | T33446 | T16300 | arg1Of | patients,46 |
| R95770 | T33446 | T87886 | arg1Of | patients,with |
| R97198 | T97970 | T87886 | arg2Of | COVID-19,with |
| R49171 | T97970 | T58994 | arg1Of | COVID-19,severe |
| R35699 | T88407 | T41758 | arg1Of | included,"," |
| R93763 | T76496 | T41758 | arg2Of | received,"," |
| R16819 | T76496 | T58135 | arg1Of | received,of |
| R87137 | T73561 | T58135 | arg2Of | patients,of |
| R12315 | T73561 | T85647 | arg1Of | patients,these |
| R90367 | T73561 | T95602 | arg1Of | patients,26 |
| R81582 | T65117 | T76496 | arg1Of | study,received |
| R44629 | T42976 | T76496 | arg2Of | methylprednisolone,received |
| R76194 | T42976 | T32544 | arg1Of | methylprednisolone,( |
| R40262 | T60914 | T32544 | arg2Of | 1–2 mg/kg/d,( |
| R66581 | T28841 | T32544 | arg3Of | ),( |
| R38992 | T60914 | T95632 | arg1Of | 1–2 mg/kg/d,for |
| R85093 | T23094 | T95632 | arg2Of | 5–7 days,for |
| R65720 | T5759 | T83750 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R2337 | T41758 | T5759 | arg1Of | ",",and |
| R8712 | T96732 | T5759 | arg2Of | received,and |
| R65190 | T13615 | T23681 | arg1Of | patients,20 |
| R50258 | T13615 | T96732 | arg1Of | patients,received |
| R24762 | T84414 | T96732 | arg2Of | therapy,received |
| R75895 | T84414 | T97501 | arg1Of | therapy,standard |
| R18127 | T84414 | T2990 | arg1Of | therapy,without |
| R85994 | T83484 | T2990 | arg2Of | methylprednisolone,without |
| R52418 | T58218 | T55303 | arg1Of | group,The |
| R25309 | T58218 | T42547 | arg1Of | group,first |
| R81725 | T58218 | T37085 | arg1Of | group,achieved |
| R2693 | T54798 | T37085 | arg2Of | improvement,achieved |
| R24035 | T54798 | T74264 | arg1Of | improvement,faster |
| R63842 | T54798 | T77136 | arg1Of | improvement,in |
| R3939 | T34896 | T77136 | arg2Of | and,in |
| R44421 | T98040 | T46765 | arg1Of | symptoms,clinical |
| R37097 | T98040 | T23999 | arg1Of | symptoms,( |
| R73275 | T65661 | T23999 | arg2Of | and,( |
| R12543 | T5300 | T23999 | arg3Of | ),( |
| R15972 | T37402 | T65661 | arg1Of | fever,and |
| R68332 | T9527 | T65661 | arg2Of | saturation,and |
| R47680 | T9527 | T89758 | arg1Of | saturation,peripheral |
| R77580 | T9527 | T63703 | arg1Of | saturation,oxygen |
| R11535 | T98040 | T34896 | arg1Of | symptoms,and |
| R78424 | T64673 | T34896 | arg2Of | lesions,and |
| R25227 | T64673 | T9982 | arg1Of | lesions,lung |
| R8733 | T8195 | T90980 | arg1Of | imaging,detected |
| R3999 | T64673 | T90980 | arg2Of | lesions,detected |
| R58092 | T8195 | T16483 | arg2Of | imaging,by |
| R70763 | T8195 | T31403 | arg1Of | imaging,CT |
| R73246 | T32769 | T7710 | arg1Of | occurred,However |
| R42977 | T32769 | T57863 | arg1Of | occurred,"," |
| R90696 | T43356 | T19219 | arg1Of | deaths,two |
| R78087 | T43356 | T32769 | arg1Of | deaths,occurred |
| R2074 | T32769 | T5412 | arg1Of | occurred,in |
| R67856 | T72564 | T5412 | arg2Of | and,in |
| R76205 | T72564 | T52171 | arg1Of | and,the |
| R59428 | T18985 | T5683 | arg1Of | group,first |
| R19610 | T18985 | T72564 | arg1Of | group,and |
| R73808 | T21460 | T72564 | arg2Of | death,and |
| R60151 | T21460 | T66890 | arg1Of | death,one |
| R56134 | T32769 | T49866 | arg1Of | occurred,in |
| R23329 | T89439 | T49866 | arg2Of | group,in |
| R47378 | T89439 | T26278 | arg1Of | group,the |
| R61252 | T89439 | T96270 | arg1Of | group,second |
| R68253 | T18576 | T61059 | arg1Of | differ,Moreover |
| R81037 | T18576 | T97295 | arg1Of | differ,"," |
| R53458 | T39437 | T66784 | arg1Of | groups,the |
| R16309 | T39437 | T32526 | arg1Of | groups,two |
| R69157 | T39437 | T87016 | arg1Of | groups,did |
| R72743 | T18576 | T87016 | arg2Of | differ,did |
| R76339 | T18576 | T42838 | arg1Of | differ,not |
| R11494 | T39437 | T18576 | arg1Of | groups,differ |
| R38432 | T18576 | T50188 | arg1Of | differ,in |
| R3470 | T16685 | T50188 | arg2Of | parameters,in |
| R53455 | T16685 | T80686 | arg1Of | parameters,laboratory |
| R90661 | T16685 | T92910 | arg1Of | parameters,"," |
| R19525 | T16685 | T79314 | arg1Of | parameters,including |
| R44574 | T39782 | T79314 | arg2Of | and,including |
| R16864 | T58552 | T52445 | arg1Of | WBC,"," |
| R81496 | T50601 | T52445 | arg2Of | count,"," |
| R72933 | T50601 | T19300 | arg1Of | count,lymphocyte |
| R4945 | T52445 | T15065 | arg1Of | ",","," |
| R51680 | T31332 | T15065 | arg2Of | count,"," |
| R51130 | T31332 | T27527 | arg1Of | count,monocyte |
| R69030 | T39782 | T62470 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R12232 | T15065 | T39782 | arg1Of | ",",and |
| R44220 | T74286 | T39782 | arg2Of | cytokines,and |
| R54057 | T74286 | T39990 | arg1Of | cytokines,( |
| R67482 | T67884 | T39990 | arg2Of | and,( |
| R81532 | T46182 | T39990 | arg3Of | ),( |
| R6337 | T86188 | T98181 | arg1Of | IL-2,"," |
| R78024 | T95707 | T98181 | arg2Of | IL-4,"," |
| R89055 | T98181 | T51521 | arg1Of | ",","," |
| R12235 | T13191 | T51521 | arg2Of | IL-6,"," |
| R48546 | T67884 | T97649 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R72360 | T51521 | T67884 | arg1Of | ",",and |
| R15075 | T96461 | T67884 | arg2Of | IL-10,and |
| R98942 | T75519 | T71095 | arg1Of | days,six |
| R22355 | T70281 | T75519 | arg1Of | after,days |
| R66219 | T39782 | T70281 | arg1Of | and,after |
| R53333 | T58821 | T70281 | arg2Of | treatment,after |
| R82494 | T68602 | T35641 | arg1Of | There,is |
| R73815 | T4246 | T35641 | arg2Of | report,is |
| R5528 | T4246 | T96551 | arg1Of | report,a |
| R12784 | T4246 | T68154 | arg1Of | report,of |
| R58615 | T15000 | T68154 | arg2Of | patient,of |
| R70338 | T15000 | T38317 | arg1Of | patient,the |
| R29523 | T15000 | T78684 | arg1Of | patient,with |
| R89677 | T75392 | T78684 | arg2Of | COVID-19,with |
| R64105 | T75392 | T66370 | arg2Of | COVID-19,treated |
| R49772 | T66370 | T30686 | arg1Of | treated,with |
| R57077 | T52580 | T30686 | arg2Of | methylprednisolone,with |
| R18015 | T52580 | T48202 | arg1Of | methylprednisolone,since |
| R60177 | T9113 | T48202 | arg2Of | day,since |
| R56648 | T9113 | T95658 | arg1Of | day,8 |
| R72223 | T9113 | T45554 | arg1Of | day,of |
| R63506 | T69348 | T45554 | arg2Of | course,of |
| R4360 | T69348 | T3986 | arg1Of | course,the |
| R29456 | T69348 | T39007 | arg1Of | course,disease |
| R67593 | T13828 | T97762 | arg1Of | and,However |
| R45567 | T13828 | T96472 | arg1Of | and,"," |
| R98500 | T42849 | T86008 | arg1Of | situation,his |
| R42021 | T42849 | T60930 | arg1Of | situation,worsened |
| R48458 | T60930 | T29454 | arg1Of | worsened,and |
| R24659 | T36559 | T29454 | arg2Of | developed,and |
| R94493 | T42849 | T36559 | arg1Of | situation,developed |
| R76701 | T55480 | T36559 | arg2Of | failure,developed |
| R53204 | T55480 | T85992 | arg1Of | failure,respiratory |
| R27664 | T29454 | T13828 | arg1Of | and,and |
| R87462 | T63285 | T13828 | arg2Of | died,and |
| R91325 | T42849 | T63285 | arg1Of | situation,died |
| R11819 | T63285 | T37916 | arg1Of | died,on |
| R13996 | T9153 | T37916 | arg2Of | day,on |
| R44977 | T9153 | T54332 | arg1Of | day,14 |
| R52673 | T9153 | T22231 | arg1Of | day,[ |
| R93142 | T45405 | T22231 | arg2Of | 32,[ |
| R43374 | T54531 | T22231 | arg3Of | ],[ |
LitCovid-sample-PD-MAT
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T8 | 570-574 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000091 | denotes | hand |
| T9 | 2332-2336 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000135 | denotes | lung |
LitCovid-sample-PD-GO-BP-0
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T33 | 66-78 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T34 | 539-551 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T35 | 576-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050777 | denotes | inhibit immune responses |
| T36 | 584-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune responses |
| T37 | 972-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibiting viral replication |
| T38 | 983-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T39 | 983-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T40 | 1042-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibition of viral replication |
| T41 | 1056-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T42 | 1056-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T43 | 1211-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T44 | 1211-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T45 | 1657-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibit viral replication |
| T46 | 1665-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T47 | 1665-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T48 | 2425-2430 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016265 | denotes | death |
LitCovid-sample-PD-FMA
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T167 | 471-484 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
| T168 | 570-574 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
| T169 | 1164-1167 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T170 | 1248-1251 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
| T171 | 1344-1351 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T172 | 1412-1422 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
| T173 | 1757-1763 | Body_part | denotes | serine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82764 |
| T174 | 1818-1823 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T175 | 1834-1839 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T176 | 1918-1922 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T177 | 1945-1954 | Body_part | denotes | endosomal | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180 |
| T178 | 1995-2007 | Body_part | denotes | cell surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
| T179 | 1995-1999 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T180 | 2332-2336 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
| T181 | 2533-2543 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
| T182 | 2551-2559 | Body_part | denotes | monocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864 |
| T183 | 2571-2580 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
| T184 | 2582-2586 | Body_part | denotes | IL-2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84051 |
LitCovid-sample-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T171 | 66-78 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T172 | 266-285 | Disease | denotes | autoimmune diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007179 |
| T173 | 539-551 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T174 | 730-738 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T175 | 1126-1134 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T176 | 1175-1182 | Disease | denotes | rubella | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004656 |
| T177 | 1267-1276 | Disease | denotes | influenza | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812 |
| T178 | 1584-1593 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T179 | 1895-1904 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T180 | 2065-2073 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T181 | 2675-2683 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T182 | 2797-2816 | Disease | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113 |
LitCovid-sample-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T14 | 266-285 | Phenotype | denotes | autoimmune diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002960 |
| T15 | 2288-2293 | Phenotype | denotes | fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 |
| T16 | 2797-2816 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878 |
LitCovid-sample-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T29 | 66-78 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T30 | 539-551 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T31 | 576-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050777 | denotes | inhibit immune responses |
| T32 | 584-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune responses |
| T33 | 972-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibiting viral replication |
| T34 | 983-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T35 | 983-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T36 | 1042-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibition of viral replication |
| T37 | 1056-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T38 | 1056-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T39 | 1211-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T40 | 1211-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T41 | 1657-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibit viral replication |
| T42 | 1665-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T43 | 1665-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T29 | 66-78 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T30 | 539-551 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T31 | 576-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050777 | denotes | inhibit immune responses |
| T32 | 584-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune responses |
| T33 | 972-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibiting viral replication |
| T34 | 983-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T35 | 983-1000 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T36 | 1042-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibition of viral replication |
| T37 | 1056-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T38 | 1056-1073 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T39 | 1211-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T40 | 1211-1228 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
| T41 | 1657-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 | denotes | inhibit viral replication |
| T42 | 1665-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
| T43 | 1665-1682 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T189 | 0-18 | Sentence | denotes | 7 Corticosteroids |
| T190 | 20-36 | Sentence | denotes | 7.1 Hypothesis: |
| T191 | 37-78 | Sentence | denotes | Corticosteroids can modulate inflammation |
| T192 | 79-168 | Sentence | denotes | Corticosteroids are commonly used for modulation of a variety of inflammatory conditions. |
| T193 | 169-286 | Sentence | denotes | In addition to a daily regimen, they can be used in the form of pulse therapy to treat flares of autoimmune diseases. |
| T194 | 287-485 | Sentence | denotes | However, caution in the use of corticosteroids is needed due to the potential serious side effects associated with corticosteroid drugs and that corticosteroids generally suppress the immune system. |
| T195 | 486-660 | Sentence | denotes | The latter means that corticosteroids modulate hyper inflammation and, on the other hand, inhibit immune responses that are vital for the host defense against the virus [29]. |
| T196 | 662-677 | Sentence | denotes | 7.2 Rationale: |
| T197 | 678-738 | Sentence | denotes | Corticosteroids might help accelerate recovery from COVID-19 |
| T198 | 739-909 | Sentence | denotes | The study [30] investigated the effect of inhaled corticosteroids ciclesonide, cortisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, and fluticasone on the replication of the MERS-CoV. |
| T199 | 910-1001 | Sentence | denotes | Among the four compounds, the only ciclesonide was capable of inhibiting viral replication. |
| T200 | 1002-1309 | Sentence | denotes | Also, ciclesonide induced a significant inhibition of viral replication of other human coronaviruses, such as HCoV-229E and SARS-CoV, and another positive-strand RNA virus, rubella virus, while not affect the viral replication of negative-strand RNA viruses, e.g., influenza and respiratory syncytial virus. |
| T201 | 1310-1408 | Sentence | denotes | For the MERS-CoV, a nonstructural protein 15 (NSP15) appeared to act as the target of ciclesonide. |
| T202 | 1409-1509 | Sentence | denotes | An amino acid substitution in the NSP15 conferred resistance of the mutated MERS-CoV to ciclesonide. |
| T203 | 1510-1575 | Sentence | denotes | Mometasone could help deal effectively with the mutated MERS-CoV. |
| T204 | 1576-1703 | Sentence | denotes | For the SARS-CoV2, all three ciclesonide, mometasone, and lopinavir were able to inhibit viral replication to a similar degree. |
| T205 | 1704-1861 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, their effect was more noticeable than serine protease inhibitors, e.g., nafamostat and camostat in cells that Vero cells that express TMPRSS2. |
| T206 | 1862-2016 | Sentence | denotes | It indicates the tendency of the SARS-CoV2 to enter the cell through the cathepsin/endosomal pathway rather than through the TMPRSS2/cell surface pathway. |
| T207 | 2017-2221 | Sentence | denotes | The study [31] included 46 patients with severe COVID-19, of these 26 patients received methylprednisolone (1–2 mg/kg/d for 5–7 days), and 20 patients received standard therapy without methylprednisolone. |
| T208 | 2222-2368 | Sentence | denotes | The first group achieved faster improvement in clinical symptoms (fever and peripheral oxygen saturation) and lung lesions detected by CT imaging. |
| T209 | 2369-2451 | Sentence | denotes | However, two deaths occurred in the first group and one death in the second group. |
| T210 | 2452-2636 | Sentence | denotes | Moreover, the two groups did not differ in laboratory parameters, including WBC, lymphocyte count, monocyte count, and cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10) six days after treatment. |
| T211 | 2637-2750 | Sentence | denotes | There is a report of the patient with COVID-19 treated with methylprednisolone since day 8 of the disease course. |
| T212 | 2751-2841 | Sentence | denotes | However, his situation worsened and developed respiratory failure and died on day 14 [32]. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T15 | 266-285 | Phenotype | denotes | autoimmune diseases | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002960 |
| T16 | 2288-2293 | Phenotype | denotes | fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 |
| T17 | 2797-2816 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory failure | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878 |