PMC:7201239 / 22012-24266
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 918 | 17-21 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 919 | 334-337 | Gene | denotes | ACE | Gene:1636 |
| 920 | 408-412 | Gene | denotes | AT1R | Gene:185 |
| 921 | 486-490 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 922 | 546-550 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 923 | 636-640 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 924 | 844-848 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 925 | 1012-1016 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 926 | 1043-1047 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 927 | 1238-1242 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 928 | 1357-1361 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 929 | 1444-1448 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 930 | 1613-1617 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
| 931 | 1741-1745 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:302668 |
| 932 | 1766-1770 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:302668 |
| 933 | 1807-1810 | Gene | denotes | ACE | Gene:24310 |
| 934 | 1939-1962 | Gene | denotes | glucagon-like peptide-1 | Gene:2641 |
| 935 | 76-84 | Gene | denotes | Ang (1–7 | Gene:7108 |
| 936 | 246-254 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 937 | 707-715 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 938 | 768-776 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 939 | 897-905 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 940 | 932-940 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 941 | 1232-1237 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
| 942 | 1638-1641 | Species | denotes | rat | Tax:10116 |
| 943 | 2224-2232 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 944 | 808-818 | Chemical | denotes | olmesartan | MESH:C437965 |
| 945 | 820-823 | Chemical | denotes | ARB | |
| 946 | 1138-1147 | Chemical | denotes | bleomycin | MESH:D001761 |
| 947 | 1362-1368 | Chemical | denotes | Ser680 | |
| 948 | 1525-1535 | Chemical | denotes | xanthenone | MESH:C009689 |
| 949 | 1537-1540 | Chemical | denotes | XNT | MESH:C009689 |
| 950 | 1546-1565 | Chemical | denotes | dimiazene aceturate | |
| 951 | 1567-1571 | Chemical | denotes | DIZE | |
| 952 | 1704-1708 | Chemical | denotes | DIZE | |
| 953 | 1926-1935 | Chemical | denotes | exenatide | MESH:D000077270 |
| 954 | 2132-2139 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | MESH:D006493 |
| 955 | 108-116 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 956 | 270-278 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 957 | 956-985 | Disease | denotes | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | MESH:D054990 |
| 958 | 1086-1098 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | MESH:D007249 |
| 959 | 1103-1111 | Disease | denotes | fibrosis | MESH:D005355 |
| 960 | 1156-1174 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | MESH:D011658 |
| 961 | 1274-1301 | Disease | denotes | decreased lung inflammation | MESH:D011014 |
| 962 | 1306-1314 | Disease | denotes | fibrosis | MESH:D005355 |
| 963 | 1459-1471 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary HT | MESH:D006976 |
| 964 | 1651-1673 | Disease | denotes | ischemic heart disease | MESH:D003324 |
| 965 | 2195-2204 | Disease | denotes | mortality | MESH:D003643 |
| 966 | 2215-2223 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 967 | 2238-2250 | Disease | denotes | coagulopathy | MESH:D001778 |
LitCovid_Glycan-Motif-Structure
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 2132-2139 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G00021MO | denotes | heparin |
| T2 | 2132-2139 | https://glytoucan.org/Structures/Glycans/G54161DR | denotes | heparin |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T175 | 459-471 | Body_part | denotes | cell-surface | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67653 |
| T176 | 459-463 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T177 | 535-545 | Body_part | denotes | intestinal | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
| T178 | 551-555 | Body_part | denotes | mRNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122 |
| T179 | 641-645 | Body_part | denotes | mRNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122 |
| T180 | 660-664 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
| T181 | 665-681 | Body_part | denotes | epithelial cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768 |
| T182 | 676-681 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
| T183 | 1256-1260 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
| T184 | 1284-1288 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
| T185 | 1386-1393 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T186 | 1414-1425 | Body_part | denotes | endothelium | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63916 |
| T187 | 1660-1665 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088 |
| T188 | 1746-1750 | Body_part | denotes | mRNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122 |
| T189 | 1771-1778 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
| T190 | 1811-1815 | Body_part | denotes | mRNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122 |
| T191 | 1939-1947 | Body_part | denotes | glucagon | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83350 |
| T192 | 2132-2139 | Body_part | denotes | heparin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82839 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T50 | 660-664 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
| T51 | 1256-1260 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
| T52 | 1284-1288 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
| T53 | 1414-1425 | Body_part | denotes | endothelium | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986 |
| T54 | 1660-1665 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T172 | 101-103 | Disease | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
| T173 | 108-116 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T174 | 260-262 | Disease | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
| T175 | 270-278 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T176 | 432-434 | Disease | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
| T177 | 782-784 | Disease | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
| T178 | 820-823 | Disease | denotes | ARB | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012733 |
| T179 | 925-927 | Disease | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
| T180 | 956-985 | Disease | denotes | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008345 |
| T181 | 967-985 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002771 |
| T182 | 1086-1098 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T183 | 1156-1174 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002771 |
| T184 | 1289-1301 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T185 | 1469-1471 | Disease | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
| T186 | 1651-1673 | Disease | denotes | ischemic heart disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024644 |
| T187 | 1660-1673 | Disease | denotes | heart disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005267 |
| T188 | 2215-2223 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T189 | 2238-2250 | Disease | denotes | coagulopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001531 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T327 | 101-103 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 | denotes | HT |
| T328 | 133-134 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T329 | 260-262 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 | denotes | HT |
| T330 | 432-434 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 | denotes | HT |
| T331 | 459-463 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
| T332 | 535-545 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 | denotes | intestinal |
| T333 | 535-545 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | intestinal |
| T334 | 567-570 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 | denotes | 102 |
| T335 | 660-681 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000082 | denotes | lung epithelial cells |
| T336 | 692-693 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T337 | 750-755 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
| T338 | 782-784 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 | denotes | HT |
| T339 | 925-927 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 | denotes | HT |
| T340 | 1051-1052 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T341 | 1122-1128 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 | denotes | animal |
| T342 | 1232-1237 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
| T343 | 1256-1260 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
| T344 | 1256-1260 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
| T345 | 1284-1288 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
| T346 | 1284-1288 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
| T347 | 1376-1385 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activated |
| T348 | 1414-1425 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986 | denotes | endothelium |
| T349 | 1435-1436 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T350 | 1469-1471 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0004265 | denotes | HT |
| T351 | 1618-1628 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activators |
| T352 | 1636-1637 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T353 | 1660-1665 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 | denotes | heart |
| T354 | 1660-1665 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 | denotes | heart |
| T355 | 1660-1665 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 | denotes | heart |
| T356 | 1660-1665 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 | denotes | heart |
| T357 | 1789-1797 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activity |
| T358 | 1937-1938 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T359 | 1953-1960 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 | denotes | peptide |
| T360 | 2018-2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T187 | 66-69 | Chemical | denotes | Ang | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433 |
| T188 | 70-72 | Chemical | denotes | II | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067 |
| T189 | 76-79 | Chemical | denotes | Ang | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433 |
| T190 | 334-348 | Chemical | denotes | ACE inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35457 |
| T191 | 338-348 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
| T192 | 350-354 | Chemical | denotes | ACEi | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35457 |
| T193 | 435-445 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
| T194 | 517-521 | Chemical | denotes | ACEi | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35457 |
| T195 | 627-632 | Chemical | denotes | drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
| T196 | 808-818 | Chemical | denotes | olmesartan | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48416 |
| T197 | 1138-1147 | Chemical | denotes | bleomycin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22907 |
| T198 | 1372-1375 | Chemical | denotes | AMP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16027|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_456215 |
| T201 | 1386-1393 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
| T202 | 1507-1516 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
| T203 | 1525-1535 | Chemical | denotes | xanthenone | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37647 |
| T204 | 1556-1565 | Chemical | denotes | aceturate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_61887 |
| T205 | 1576-1598 | Chemical | denotes | anti-trypanosomal drug | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36335 |
| T206 | 1594-1598 | Chemical | denotes | drug | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
| T207 | 1771-1778 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
| T208 | 1908-1917 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
| T209 | 1926-1935 | Chemical | denotes | exenatide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64073 |
| T210 | 1939-1947 | Chemical | denotes | glucagon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5391 |
| T211 | 1953-1960 | Chemical | denotes | peptide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670 |
| T212 | 1963-1970 | Chemical | denotes | agonist | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705 |
| T213 | 2132-2139 | Chemical | denotes | heparin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28304 |
| T214 | 2141-2154 | Chemical | denotes | anticoagulant | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50249 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T29 | 101-103 | Phenotype | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
| T30 | 260-262 | Phenotype | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
| T31 | 432-434 | Phenotype | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
| T32 | 782-784 | Phenotype | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
| T33 | 925-927 | Phenotype | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
| T34 | 967-985 | Phenotype | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002206 |
| T35 | 1156-1174 | Phenotype | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002206 |
| T36 | 1469-1471 | Phenotype | denotes | HT | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
| T37 | 2238-2250 | Phenotype | denotes | coagulopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003256 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T35 | 1086-1098 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T36 | 1289-1301 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
| T37 | 1338-1353 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 | denotes | phosphorylation |
| T38 | 2032-2048 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042310 | denotes | vasoconstrictive |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T84 | 0-86 | Sentence | denotes | It is known that ACE2 can shift the RAAS balance by conversion of Ang II to Ang (1–7). |
| T85 | 87-414 | Sentence | denotes | Consequently, HT and COVID-19 recently become a question of concern for international professional societies of cardiology regarding: i) the susceptibility of patients with HT to get COVID-19; ii) the severity of the disease; and, iii) the use of ACE inhibitors (ACEi) and AngII receptor blockers (ARBs, that targets the AT1R). |
| T86 | 415-491 | Sentence | denotes | It is known that HT inhibitors increase the cell-surface expression of ACE2. |
| T87 | 492-764 | Sentence | denotes | It was demonstrated that ACEi can increase intestinal ACE2 mRNA expression.102 Although data are lacking regarding the effects of such drugs on ACE2 mRNA expression in lung epithelial cells, there is a concern that patients taking those treatments can favor virus capture. |
| T88 | 765-2254 | Sentence | denotes | In patients with HT who received long-term olmesartan (ARB) treatment, urinary ACE2 levels were higher than among untreated control patients.103 In contrast to HT, in patients suffering from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, the expression levels of ACE2 are markedly decreased.30 ACE2 is a major actor toward resolution of inflammation and fibrosis.104 In an animal model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, treatment with intraperitoneal injection of recombinant human ACE2 improved the lung function and decreased lung inflammation and fibrosis.105 Moreover, impaired phosphorylation of ACE2 Ser680 by AMP-activated protein kinase in pulmonary endothelium leads to a labile ACE2 and hence pulmonary HT.106 We must also paid attention to molecules such as xanthenone (XNT) and dimiazene aceturate (DIZE, an anti-trypanosomal drug) described as ACE2 activators.107 In a rat model of ischemic heart disease, the subcutaneous infusion of DIZE significantly increased cardiac ACE2 mRNA expression and ACE2 protein catalytic activity, reduced ACE mRNA expression, and improved cardiac remodeling.108 The possible beneficial properties of other molecules such as exenatide (a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist) which induces an increase in vasodilatory and a decrease in vasoconstrictive mediators must also be investigated.109 In addition, it was recently reported that heparin (anticoagulant) treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe COVID-19 patients with coagulopathy.110 |
2_test
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32414646-25534429-62239840 | 567-570 | 25534429 | denotes | 102 |
| 32414646-24842388-62239841 | 906-909 | 24842388 | denotes | 103 |
| 32414646-18441099-62239842 | 1040-1042 | 18441099 | denotes | 30 |
| 32414646-12754187-62239843 | 1112-1115 | 12754187 | denotes | 104 |
| 32414646-22246130-62239844 | 1315-1318 | 22246130 | denotes | 105 |
| 32414646-29570986-62239845 | 1472-1475 | 29570986 | denotes | 106 |
| 32414646-23959549-62239846 | 1860-1863 | 23959549 | denotes | 108 |