PMC:7200337 / 73085-75250
Annnotations
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32505227-29511076-46575385 | 406-410 | 29511076 | denotes | 2018 |
32505227-28659436-46575386 | 543-547 | 28659436 | denotes | 2017 |
32505227-32054787-46575387 | 564-568 | 32054787 | denotes | 2020 |
T66152 | 406-410 | 29511076 | denotes | 2018 |
T956 | 543-547 | 28659436 | denotes | 2017 |
T31132 | 564-568 | 32054787 | denotes | 2020 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T650 | 8-11 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T651 | 22-25 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T652 | 77-80 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T653 | 263-266 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T654 | 301-312 | Body_part | denotes | nucleotides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740 |
T655 | 357-360 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T656 | 772-776 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
T657 | 1337-1346 | Body_part | denotes | lysosomes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63836 |
T658 | 1443-1452 | Body_part | denotes | lysosomes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63836 |
T659 | 1501-1504 | Body_part | denotes | MHC | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84079 |
T660 | 1610-1618 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T661 | 1620-1629 | Body_part | denotes | chemokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981 |
T662 | 1731-1734 | Body_part | denotes | CSF | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935 |
T663 | 1786-1795 | Body_part | denotes | monocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864 |
T664 | 1800-1811 | Body_part | denotes | macrophages | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T665 | 1989-1995 | Body_part | denotes | plasma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970 |
T666 | 2033-2036 | Body_part | denotes | CSF | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma20935 |
T667 | 2038-2049 | Body_part | denotes | granulocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62854 |
T668 | 2050-2060 | Body_part | denotes | macrophage | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T669 | 2136-2139 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T670 | 2150-2153 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T85 | 772-776 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T435 | 487-495 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T436 | 498-511 | Disease | denotes | infections in | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T437 | 668-676 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T438 | 679-689 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T439 | 793-802 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T440 | 956-964 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T441 | 967-977 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T442 | 1028-1036 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T443 | 1276-1284 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T444 | 1287-1297 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T445 | 1678-1686 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T446 | 1687-1690 | Disease | denotes | CRS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007399|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017361 |
T448 | 1846-1854 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T449 | 2011-2019 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T831 | 148-149 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T832 | 385-386 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T833 | 406-410 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 | denotes | 2018 |
T834 | 424-427 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T835 | 512-518 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 | denotes | animal |
T836 | 582-583 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T837 | 647-662 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9544 | denotes | rhesus macaques |
T838 | 757-758 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T839 | 772-776 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T840 | 772-776 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T841 | 832-837 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T842 | 1085-1086 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T843 | 1300-1301 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T844 | 1337-1346 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005764 | denotes | lysosomes |
T845 | 1443-1452 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005764 | denotes | lysosomes |
T846 | 1529-1534 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001852 | denotes | CTLA4 |
T847 | 1549-1554 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000792 | denotes | Tregs |
T848 | 1579-1588 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signaling |
T849 | 1649-1652 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T850 | 1786-1795 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 | denotes | monocytes |
T851 | 1989-1995 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 | denotes | plasma |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T31555 | 167-176 | Chemical | denotes | antiviral | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587 |
T58401 | 177-187 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
T20534 | 204-226 | Chemical | denotes | adenosine triphosphate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15422 |
T160 | 204-213 | Chemical | denotes | adenosine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16335 |
T42292 | 214-226 | Chemical | denotes | triphosphate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18036 |
T162 | 301-312 | Chemical | denotes | nucleotides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976 |
T74458 | 619-629 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994 |
T164 | 739-749 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994 |
T6245 | 916-926 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994 |
T77021 | 1021-1027 | Chemical | denotes | Manage | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81767 |
T60495 | 1093-1103 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
T73210 | 1105-1115 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994 |
T70894 | 1117-1128 | Chemical | denotes | favipiravir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134722 |
T89954 | 1131-1150 | Chemical | denotes | protease inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37670|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258 |
T54802 | 1140-1150 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
T15191 | 1152-1171 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir/ritonavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924 |
T82677 | 1152-1161 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781 |
T88539 | 1162-1171 | Chemical | denotes | ritonavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409 |
T33657 | 1189-1199 | Chemical | denotes | inhibitors | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222 |
T6138 | 1201-1208 | Chemical | denotes | arbidol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134730 |
T69396 | 1303-1305 | Chemical | denotes | CQ | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T38298 | 1462-1469 | Chemical | denotes | antigen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132 |
T180 | 1574-1576 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T182 | 1728-1730 | Chemical | denotes | GM | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74120 |
T74683 | 2030-2032 | Chemical | denotes | GM | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74120 |
T184 | 2088-2090 | Chemical | denotes | CQ | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T86587 | 2092-2103 | Chemical | denotes | chloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T186 | 2110-2128 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T46 | 793-802 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T185 | 58-67 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 | denotes | synthesis |
T186 | 126-143 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
T187 | 126-143 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
T188 | 361-374 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 | denotes | transcription |
T189 | 1462-1480 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019882 | denotes | antigen processing |
T190 | 1579-1596 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007165 | denotes | signaling pathway |
T191 | 1579-1588 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 | denotes | signaling |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2341 | 1057-1059 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
2342 | 1018-1020 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
2343 | 1028-1036 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
2349 | 1088-1092 | Gene | denotes | Rdrp | Gene:43740578 |
2350 | 1105-1115 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | MESH:C000606551 |
2351 | 1117-1128 | Chemical | denotes | favipiravir | MESH:C462182 |
2352 | 1152-1171 | Chemical | denotes | lopinavir/ritonavir | MESH:C558899 |
2353 | 1276-1297 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infections | MESH:C000657245 |
2357 | 1529-1534 | Gene | denotes | CTLA4 | Gene:1493 |
2358 | 1303-1305 | Chemical | denotes | CQ | MESH:D002738 |
2359 | 1310-1313 | Chemical | denotes | HCQ | MESH:D006886 |
2365 | 1574-1578 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
2366 | 1728-1734 | Gene | denotes | GM-CSF | Gene:1437 |
2367 | 1751-1753 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
2368 | 1667-1669 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
2369 | 1678-1686 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
2373 | 2020-2028 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
2374 | 1846-1856 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
2375 | 2011-2019 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
2383 | 2030-2036 | Gene | denotes | GM-CSF | Gene:1437 |
2384 | 2038-2086 | Gene | denotes | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor | Gene:1437 |
2385 | 2130-2134 | Gene | denotes | RdRp | Gene:43740578 |
2386 | 2088-2090 | Chemical | denotes | CQ | MESH:D002738 |
2387 | 2092-2103 | Chemical | denotes | chloroquine | MESH:D002738 |
2388 | 2105-2108 | Chemical | denotes | HCQ | MESH:D006886 |
2389 | 2110-2128 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | MESH:D006886 |
2405 | 38-42 | Gene | denotes | RdRp | Gene:43740578 |
2406 | 244-248 | Gene | denotes | RdRp | Gene:43740578 |
2407 | 450-452 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
2408 | 474-482 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
2409 | 647-662 | Species | denotes | rhesus macaques | Tax:9544 |
2410 | 189-199 | Chemical | denotes | Remdesivir | MESH:C000606551 |
2411 | 204-213 | Chemical | denotes | adenosine | MESH:D000241 |
2412 | 413-423 | Chemical | denotes | Remdesivir | MESH:C000606551 |
2413 | 619-629 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | MESH:C000606551 |
2414 | 739-749 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | MESH:C000606551 |
2415 | 916-926 | Chemical | denotes | remdesivir | MESH:C000606551 |
2416 | 487-508 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-1 infections | MESH:C000657245 |
2417 | 668-689 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infections | MESH:C000657245 |
2418 | 793-802 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
2419 | 956-977 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infections | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T410 | 0-188 | Sentence | denotes | The CoV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) catalyzes the synthesis of viral RNA (Gao et al., 2020a), making it essential for viral replication and a prime target for antiviral inhibitors. |
T411 | 189-412 | Sentence | denotes | Remdesivir, an adenosine triphosphate analog, inhibits RdRp by binding to RNA strands and preventing additional nucleotides from being added, thereby terminating viral RNA transcription (Figure 6 A) (Agostini et al., 2018). |
T412 | 413-570 | Sentence | denotes | Remdesivir has been previously shown to be effective against MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-1 infections in animal models (Sheahan et al., 2017, de Wit et al., 2020). |
T413 | 571-716 | Sentence | denotes | Similarly, a study investigated the efficacy of remdesivir treatments on 12 rhesus macaques with SARS-CoV-2 infections (Williamson et al., 2020). |
T414 | 717-847 | Sentence | denotes | Macaques treated with remdesivir showed a reduction in lung viral loads and pneumonia symptoms but no reduction in virus shedding. |
T415 | 848-978 | Sentence | denotes | This study does provide evidence that if administered early enough, remdesivir may be effective at treating SARS-CoV-2 infections. |
T416 | 979-1083 | Sentence | denotes | Figure 6 Available Therapeutic Options to Manage COVID-19 Immunopathology and to Deter Viral Propagation |
T417 | 1084-1298 | Sentence | denotes | (A) Rdrp inhibitors (remdesivir, favipiravir), protease inhibitors (lopinavir/ritonavir), and antifusion inhibitors (arbidol) are currently being investigated in their efficacy in controlling SARS-CoV-2 infections. |
T418 | 1299-1406 | Sentence | denotes | (B) CQ and HCQ increase the pH within lysosomes, impairing viral transit through the endolysosomal pathway. |
T419 | 1407-1555 | Sentence | denotes | Reduced proteolytic function within lysosomes augments antigen processing for presentation on MHC complexes and increases CTLA4 expression on Tregs. |
T420 | 1556-1691 | Sentence | denotes | (C) Antagonism of IL-6 signaling pathway and of other cytokine-/chemokine-associated targets has been proposed to control COVID-19 CRS. |
T421 | 1692-1812 | Sentence | denotes | These include secreted factors like GM-CSF that contribute to the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes and macrophages. |
T422 | 1813-2029 | Sentence | denotes | (D) Several potential sources of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies are currently under investigation, including monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies, and convalescent plasma from recovered COVID-19 patients. |
T423 | 2030-2165 | Sentence | denotes | GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; CQ, chloroquine; HCQ, hydroxychloroquine; RdRp, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. |