PMC:7200337 / 40985-43117
Annnotations
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32505227-18832706-46575337 | 1667-1671 | 18832706 | denotes | 2008 |
T22604 | 1667-1671 | 18832706 | denotes | 2008 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T414 | 257-262 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T415 | 333-338 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T416 | 476-481 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T417 | 660-665 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T418 | 739-744 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T419 | 770-778 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T420 | 1017-1022 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T421 | 1261-1266 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T422 | 1523-1528 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T423 | 1541-1546 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T424 | 1580-1584 | Body_part | denotes | IL-2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84051 |
T425 | 1595-1600 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T426 | 1722-1726 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T427 | 1879-1882 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T428 | 1895-1898 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T429 | 1942-1947 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T268 | 890-893 | Disease | denotes | PMA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016692|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018687 |
T270 | 1033-1041 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T271 | 1445-1453 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T272 | 1456-1465 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T273 | 1975-1983 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T525 | 153-159 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001852 | denotes | CTLA-4 |
T526 | 251-254 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T527 | 255-262 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T528 | 327-330 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T529 | 331-338 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T530 | 458-461 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T531 | 470-473 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 | denotes | CD4 |
T532 | 474-481 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T533 | 646-649 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 | denotes | CD4 |
T534 | 654-657 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T535 | 658-665 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T536 | 737-744 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T537 | 1011-1014 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T538 | 1015-1022 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T539 | 1129-1130 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T540 | 1185-1186 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T541 | 1255-1258 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T542 | 1259-1266 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T543 | 1376-1377 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T544 | 1521-1528 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T545 | 1535-1538 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 | denotes | CD4 |
T546 | 1539-1546 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T547 | 1580-1584 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001379 | denotes | IL-2 |
T548 | 1589-1592 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T549 | 1593-1600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T550 | 1656-1658 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 | denotes | Li |
T551 | 1656-1658 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 | denotes | Li |
T552 | 1720-1726 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T553 | 1936-1939 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T554 | 1940-1947 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T555 | 2011-2016 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | genes |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T211 | 97-106 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T212 | 315-317 | Chemical | denotes | PD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74756 |
T213 | 863-870 | Chemical | denotes | phorbol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8116 |
T214 | 871-880 | Chemical | denotes | myristate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30807 |
T215 | 881-888 | Chemical | denotes | acetate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30089|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47622 |
T217 | 890-893 | Chemical | denotes | PMA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37537|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53780|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60755 |
T220 | 899-908 | Chemical | denotes | ionomycin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63954 |
T221 | 1068-1076 | Chemical | denotes | effector | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35224 |
T222 | 1395-1400 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T223 | 1580-1582 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T225 | 1656-1658 | Chemical | denotes | Li | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 |
T226 | 1955-1958 | Chemical | denotes | BAL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1390 | 115-120 | Gene | denotes | OX-40 | Gene:7293 |
1391 | 125-130 | Gene | denotes | CD137 | Gene:3604 |
1395 | 251-254 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1396 | 321-325 | Gene | denotes | TIM3 | Gene:84868 |
1397 | 327-330 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1398 | 458-461 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1399 | 646-649 | Gene | denotes | CD4 | Gene:920 |
1400 | 654-657 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1401 | 807-812 | Gene | denotes | IFN-γ | Gene:3458 |
1402 | 817-822 | Gene | denotes | TNF-α | Gene:7124 |
1403 | 1011-1014 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1404 | 1095-1101 | Gene | denotes | CD107a | Gene:3916 |
1405 | 1120-1130 | Gene | denotes | granzyme B | Gene:3002 |
1406 | 1132-1136 | Gene | denotes | GzmB | Gene:3002 |
1407 | 1219-1223 | Gene | denotes | GzmB | Gene:3002 |
1408 | 1535-1538 | Gene | denotes | CD4 | Gene:920 |
1409 | 1562-1567 | Gene | denotes | IFN-γ | Gene:3458 |
1410 | 1569-1574 | Gene | denotes | TNF-α | Gene:7124 |
1411 | 1580-1584 | Gene | denotes | IL-2 | Gene:3558 |
1412 | 1589-1592 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1413 | 1616-1621 | Gene | denotes | IFN-γ | Gene:3458 |
1414 | 1623-1628 | Gene | denotes | TNF-α | Gene:7124 |
1415 | 1634-1640 | Gene | denotes | CD107a | Gene:3916 |
1416 | 1936-1939 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1417 | 2025-2029 | Gene | denotes | GZMA | Gene:3001 |
1418 | 2031-2035 | Gene | denotes | GZMB | Gene:3002 |
1419 | 2041-2045 | Gene | denotes | GZMK | Gene:3003 |
1420 | 2070-2075 | Gene | denotes | KLRC1 | Gene:3821 |
1421 | 2080-2084 | Gene | denotes | XCL1 | Gene:6375 |
1422 | 1255-1258 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1423 | 628-630 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1424 | 565-567 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1425 | 501-503 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1426 | 442-444 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1427 | 470-473 | Gene | denotes | CD4 | Gene:920 |
1428 | 346-354 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1429 | 684-692 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1430 | 1284-1292 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1431 | 1415-1423 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1432 | 1984-1992 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1433 | 863-888 | Chemical | denotes | phorbol myristate acetate | MESH:D013755 |
1434 | 890-893 | Chemical | denotes | PMA | MESH:D013755 |
1435 | 899-908 | Chemical | denotes | ionomycin | MESH:D015759 |
1436 | 669-683 | Disease | denotes | critically ill | MESH:D016638 |
1437 | 1033-1041 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
1438 | 1445-1465 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-1 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
1439 | 1975-1983 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T222 | 0-225 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, several studies reported higher expression of various co-stimulatory and inhibitory molecules such as OX-40 and CD137 (Zhou et al., 2020c), CTLA-4 and TIGIT (Zheng et al., 2020a), and NKG2a (Zheng et al., 2020b). |
T223 | 226-395 | Sentence | denotes | Reduced numbers of CD28+ CD8 T cells (Qin et al., 2020) as well as larger frequencies of PD-1+ TIM3+ CD8 T cells in ICU patients were also reported (Zhou et al., 2020c). |
T224 | 396-594 | Sentence | denotes | Expression of most of these markers was found to be higher in CD8 than in CD4 T cells, and levels tended to increase in severe versus non-severe cases, which may be due to differences in viral load. |
T225 | 595-972 | Sentence | denotes | Cellular functionality was shown to be impaired in CD4 and CD8 T cells of critically ill patients, with reduced frequencies of polyfunctional T cells (producing more than one cytokine) as well as generally lower IFN-γ and TNF-α production following restimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin (Chen et al., 2020c, Zheng et al., 2020a, Zheng et al., 2020b). |
T226 | 973-1171 | Sentence | denotes | Similarly, Zheng et al. reported that CD8 T cells in severe COVID-19 appear less cytotoxic and effector-like with reduced CD107a degranulation and granzyme B (GzmB) production (Zheng et al., 2020b). |
T227 | 1172-1315 | Sentence | denotes | In contrast, a different study found that both GzmB and perforin were increased in CD8 T cells of severely sick patients (Zheng et al., 2020a). |
T228 | 1316-1673 | Sentence | denotes | In accordance with the latter observation, when compared to a moderate disease group, convalescent patients with resolved severe SARS-CoV-1 infection had significantly higher frequencies of polyfunctional T cells, with CD4 T cells producing more IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-2 and CD8 T cells producing more IFN-γ, TNF-α, and CD107a, respectively (Li et al., 2008). |
T229 | 1674-1865 | Sentence | denotes | However, given the vigorous dynamics of acute T cell responses and potential differences in sample timing throughout disease course, these observations are not necessarily mutually exclusive. |
T230 | 1866-2132 | Sentence | denotes | Accordingly, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data by Liao et al. showed that CD8 T cells in the BAL fluid of severe COVID-19 patients express cytotoxic genes such as GZMA, GZMB, and GZMK at higher levels, while KLRC1 and XCL1 are enriched in mild cases (Liao et al., 2020). |