PMC:7200337 / 31821-33675
Annnotations
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32505227-16868248-46575314 | 658-662 | 16868248 | denotes | 2006 |
32505227-16525420-46575315 | 678-682 | 16525420 | denotes | 2006 |
T2441 | 658-662 | 16868248 | denotes | 2006 |
T35567 | 678-682 | 16525420 | denotes | 2006 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T320 | 64-69 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T321 | 77-82 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T322 | 124-132 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T323 | 185-190 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T324 | 317-321 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T325 | 376-384 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T326 | 492-501 | Body_part | denotes | Cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T327 | 540-544 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T328 | 562-567 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T329 | 628-639 | Body_part | denotes | endothelium | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63916 |
T330 | 728-735 | Body_part | denotes | spleens | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7196 |
T331 | 740-757 | Body_part | denotes | hilar lymph nodes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma276990 |
T332 | 832-836 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T333 | 846-857 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T334 | 1072-1083 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocytes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T335 | 1125-1129 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T336 | 1213-1218 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T337 | 1219-1230 | Body_part | denotes | compartment | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76577 |
T338 | 1340-1344 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T339 | 1516-1526 | Body_part | denotes | lymphocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T340 | 1547-1552 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
T341 | 1670-1682 | Body_part | denotes | neutrophilic | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T38 | 77-82 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T39 | 185-190 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
T40 | 562-567 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T41 | 603-609 | Body_part | denotes | organs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062 |
T42 | 628-639 | Body_part | denotes | endothelium | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986 |
T43 | 728-735 | Body_part | denotes | spleens | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106 |
T44 | 746-757 | Body_part | denotes | lymph nodes | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029 |
T45 | 746-751 | Body_part | denotes | lymph | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002391 |
T46 | 1213-1218 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T213 | 149-160 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783 |
T214 | 791-799 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T215 | 1154-1163 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T216 | 1292-1300 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T217 | 1463-1467 | Disease | denotes | ARDS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502 |
T218 | 1478-1486 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T219 | 1489-1498 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T220 | 1641-1649 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T221 | 1821-1832 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783 |
T222 | 1836-1844 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T366 | 62-69 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cells |
T367 | 77-82 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T368 | 77-82 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T369 | 315-321 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T370 | 538-544 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T371 | 562-567 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T372 | 562-567 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T373 | 594-609 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004177 | denotes | lymphoid organs |
T374 | 628-639 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001986 | denotes | endothelium |
T375 | 728-735 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002106 | denotes | spleens |
T376 | 746-757 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000029 | denotes | lymph nodes |
T377 | 832-836 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T378 | 1123-1129 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T379 | 1213-1218 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T380 | 1213-1218 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T381 | 1334-1337 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T382 | 1338-1344 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T cell |
T383 | 1436-1437 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T384 | 1547-1552 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lungs |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T145 | 191-193 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T147 | 197-199 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T149 | 892-894 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T151 | 987-989 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T153 | 1001-1011 | Chemical | denotes | antagonist | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706 |
T154 | 1012-1023 | Chemical | denotes | tocilizumab | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64360 |
T155 | 1278-1281 | Chemical | denotes | BAL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64198 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T21 | 44-69 | Phenotype | denotes | reduced number of T cells | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0005403 |
T22 | 149-160 | Phenotype | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888 |
T23 | 1821-1832 | Phenotype | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T128 | 581-590 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 | denotes | retention |
T129 | 832-842 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 | denotes | cell death |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1061 | 191-195 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
1062 | 197-202 | Gene | denotes | IL-10 | Gene:3586 |
1063 | 208-213 | Gene | denotes | TNF-α | Gene:7124 |
1064 | 520-525 | Gene | denotes | TNF-α | Gene:7124 |
1065 | 892-896 | Gene | denotes | IL-6 | Gene:3569 |
1066 | 912-916 | Gene | denotes | FasL | Gene:356 |
1067 | 1334-1337 | Gene | denotes | CD8 | Gene:925 |
1068 | 1755-1757 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1069 | 1460-1462 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1070 | 1142-1144 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1071 | 1034-1036 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1072 | 788-790 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1073 | 625-627 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1074 | 293-295 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1075 | 167-169 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1076 | 37-39 | Gene | denotes | to | Gene:6999 |
1077 | 273-281 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1078 | 765-773 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1079 | 1301-1309 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1080 | 1438-1445 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
1081 | 1650-1658 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1082 | 1845-1853 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1083 | 1012-1023 | Chemical | denotes | tocilizumab | MESH:C502936 |
1084 | 149-160 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | MESH:D008231 |
1085 | 791-799 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
1086 | 837-842 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
1087 | 1154-1163 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
1088 | 1292-1300 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
1089 | 1463-1467 | Disease | denotes | ARDS | MESH:D012128 |
1090 | 1483-1498 | Disease | denotes | CoV-2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
1091 | 1641-1649 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
1092 | 1821-1832 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | MESH:D008231 |
1093 | 1836-1844 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T179 | 0-140 | Sentence | denotes | Several mechanisms likely contribute to the reduced number of T cells in the blood, including effects from the inflammatory cytokine milieu. |
T180 | 141-491 | Sentence | denotes | Indeed, lymphopenia seems to correlate with serum IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α (Diao et al., 2020, Wan et al., 2020a), while convalescent patients were found to have restored bulk T cell frequencies paired with overall lower proinflammatory cytokine levels (Chen et al., 2020f, Diao et al., 2020, Liu et al., 2020a, Liu et al., 2020b, Zheng et al., 2020b). |
T181 | 492-684 | Sentence | denotes | Cytokines such as IFN-I and TNF-α may inhibit T cell recirculation in blood by promoting retention in lymphoid organs and attachment to endothelium (Kamphuis et al., 2006, Shiow et al., 2006). |
T182 | 685-951 | Sentence | denotes | However, in an autopsy study examining the spleens and hilar lymph nodes of six patients who succumbed to COVID-19, Chen et al. observed extensive cell death of lymphocytes and suggested potential roles for IL-6 as well as Fas-FasL interactions (Chen et al., 2020h). |
T183 | 952-1122 | Sentence | denotes | In support of this hypothesis, the IL-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab was found to increase the number of circulating lymphocytes (Giamarellos-Bourboulis et al., 2020). |
T184 | 1123-1398 | Sentence | denotes | T cell recruitment to sites of infection may also reduce their presence in the peripheral blood compartment. scRNA-seq analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of COVID-19 patients revealed an increase in CD8 T cell infiltrate with clonal expansion (Liao et al., 2020). |
T185 | 1399-1572 | Sentence | denotes | Likewise, post-mortem examination of a patient who succumbed to ARDS following SARS-CoV-2 infection showed extensive lymphocyte infiltration in the lungs (Xu et al., 2020c). |
T186 | 1573-1717 | Sentence | denotes | However, another study that examined post-mortem biopsies from four COVID-19 patients only found neutrophilic infiltration (Tian et al., 2020a). |
T187 | 1718-1854 | Sentence | denotes | Further studies are therefore needed to better determine the cause and impact of the commonly observed lymphopenia in COVID-19 patients. |