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PMC:7198458 / 73-2830 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
3 121-129 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
9 993-1001 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
10 1127-1135 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
11 549-557 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
12 782-790 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
13 984-992 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
16 1830-1840 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
17 1561-1569 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
19 2297-2305 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 725-729 Body_part denotes sole http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25000

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T2 121-129 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 549-557 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T4 782-790 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T5 984-992 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T6 1561-1569 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T7 1830-1838 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T8 2297-2305 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T2 31-43 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T3 44-47 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T4 88-95 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T5 197-204 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T6 265-270 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T7 318-325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T8 510-515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T9 618-624 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T10 759-766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T11 812-813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T12 840-847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T13 868-875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T14 920-923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T15 1103-1110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T16 1228-1231 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T17 1321-1322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 1353-1354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T19 1759-1760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T20 1897-1902 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T21 2027-2031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001550 denotes a 10
T22 2222-2225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T23 2431-2432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24 2515-2516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T25 2569-2572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T26 2629-2630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27 2662-2663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T3 0-213 Sentence denotes To the Editor—The World Health Organization has emphasized the importance of diagnostic testing in tracking and managing COVID-19, and most high-income economies have adopted widespread population testing schemes.
T4 214-516 Sentence denotes The United States now leads the way, with >370,000 tests performed as of March 26, 2020.1 This level of testing starkly contrasts with low-income economies such as Bangladesh, where an almost contrarian strategy seems to have been adopted that is arguably masking the true national spread of the virus.
T5 517-855 Sentence denotes From the first reported case of COVID-19 in Bangladesh on March 8 until March 28, 1,068 samples were tested by the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR) in Dhaka.2 The IEDCR was the sole institute in Bangladesh with testing facilities for COVID-19 until March 26, when a second facility was given testing rights.
T6 856-1002 Sentence denotes Centralized testing in these underresourced public institutions has been unable to effectively respond to the wave of suspected COVID-19 patients.
T7 1003-1188 Sentence denotes Even at this initial stage with limited confirmed cases, busy telephone hotlines and lack of timely testing for symptomatic patients raised concerns regarding Bangladesh’s preparedness.
T8 1189-1315 Sentence denotes In addition, the Bangladesh government has not sought to proactively limit community transmission from primary cases thus far.
T9 1316-1485 Sentence denotes With a population of 161 million and a total of 1,169 ICU beds,3 this inadequate strategy could potentially devastate Bangladesh’s health system with multiple outbreaks.
T10 1486-1692 Sentence denotes This risk is compounded by thousands of Bangladeshi workers returning from COVID-19–struck countries and poor adherence to self-quarantine recommendations due to limited education and monitoring mechanisms.
T11 1693-1963 Sentence denotes This situation is particularly problematic for Bangladesh because a significant portion of returning workers (ie, significant sources of SARS-CoV-2) reside in rural areas outside Dhaka and thus carry the virus to some of the most vulnerable and ill-equipped communities.
T12 1964-2194 Sentence denotes This situation was likely worsened by the government declaring a 10-day holiday without travel restrictions from March 26 to April 5, which encouraged millions of city workers to leave Dhaka and return to their rural communities.4
T13 2195-2328 Sentence denotes We believe that Bangladesh has lacked coordinated policy decision and enforcement measures to curtail COVID-19 transmission thus far.
T14 2329-2546 Sentence denotes We urge policy makers to follow WHO guidance and observe other countries’ experiences, which point to a strategy of acting decisively, quickly, and early, well before case numbers reach a crisis level for containment.
T15 2547-2757 Sentence denotes We believe Bangladesh has not yet reached this point, so urgent implementation of a coordinated policy may prevent a spike in cases that is likely to stretch Bangladesh’s health system well beyond its capacity.