PMC:7195088 / 42447-44984
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1203 | 1150-1153 | Gene | denotes | AST | Gene:26503 |
1204 | 735-743 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1205 | 1273-1281 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1206 | 1456-1482 | Species | denotes | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Tax:1773 |
1207 | 1682-1690 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
1208 | 252-265 | Chemical | denotes | triglycerides | MESH:D014280 |
1209 | 1529-1540 | Chemical | denotes | tocilizumab | MESH:C502936 |
1210 | 198-231 | Disease | denotes | ritonavir • Hypercholesterolaemia | MESH:C564286 |
1211 | 320-329 | Disease | denotes | Diarrhoea | MESH:D003967 |
1212 | 413-419 | Disease | denotes | Nausea | MESH:D009325 |
1213 | 430-463 | Disease | denotes | Upper respiratory tract infection | MESH:D012141 |
1214 | 472-486 | Disease | denotes | Abdominal pain | MESH:D015746 |
1215 | 515-522 | Disease | denotes | Fatigue | MESH:D005221 |
1216 | 577-585 | Disease | denotes | Headache | MESH:D006261 |
1217 | 595-604 | Disease | denotes | Skin rash | MESH:D005076 |
1218 | 613-624 | Disease | denotes | Neutropenia | MESH:D009503 |
1219 | 645-652 | Disease | denotes | Anxiety | MESH:D001007 |
1220 | 660-668 | Disease | denotes | Insomnia | MESH:D007319 |
1221 | 708-719 | Disease | denotes | Retinopathy | MESH:D012164 |
1222 | 802-826 | Disease | denotes | Stevens-Johnson syndrome | MESH:D013262 |
1223 | 828-842 | Disease | denotes | abdominal pain | MESH:D015746 |
1224 | 844-853 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | MESH:D003967 |
1225 | 855-861 | Disease | denotes | nausea | MESH:D009325 |
1226 | 863-871 | Disease | denotes | vomiting | MESH:D014839 |
1227 | 873-888 | Disease | denotes | agranulocytosis | MESH:D000380 |
1228 | 890-900 | Disease | denotes | leukopenia | MESH:D007970 |
1229 | 902-918 | Disease | denotes | thrombocytopenia | MESH:D013921 |
1230 | 975-983 | Disease | denotes | myopathy | MESH:D009135 |
1231 | 985-997 | Disease | denotes | bronchospasm | MESH:D001986 |
1232 | 1233-1244 | Disease | denotes | Neutropenia | MESH:D009503 |
1233 | 1285-1293 | Disease | denotes | Headache | MESH:D006261 |
1234 | 1303-1315 | Disease | denotes | Hypertension | MESH:D006973 |
1235 | 1325-1334 | Disease | denotes | Dizziness | MESH:D004244 |
1236 | 1342-1356 | Disease | denotes | Hypothyroidism | MESH:D007037 |
1237 | 1365-1379 | Disease | denotes | Abdominal pain | MESH:D015746 |
1238 | 1402-1416 | Disease | denotes | gastric ulcers | MESH:D013276 |
1239 | 1424-1434 | Disease | denotes | Infections | MESH:D007239 |
1240 | 1442-1454 | Disease | denotes | Pneumocystis | MESH:D011020 |
1241 | 1757-1765 | Disease | denotes | Headache | MESH:D006261 |
1242 | 1770-1778 | Disease | denotes | vomiting | MESH:D014839 |
1243 | 1790-1800 | Disease | denotes | Arthralgia | MESH:D018771 |
1244 | 1812-1817 | Disease | denotes | Fever | MESH:D005334 |
1245 | 1829-1850 | Disease | denotes | Haematologic disorder | MESH:D006402 |
1246 | 1861-1873 | Disease | denotes | eosinophilia | MESH:D004802 |
1247 | 1875-1885 | Disease | denotes | leukopenia | MESH:D007970 |
1248 | 1924-1930 | Disease | denotes | Nausea | MESH:D009325 |
1249 | 1935-1944 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | MESH:D003967 |
1251 | 150-158 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
1253 | 2051-2059 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
1257 | 2119-2143 | Gene | denotes | alanine aminotransferase | Gene:2875 |
1258 | 2145-2148 | Gene | denotes | AST | Gene:26503 |
1259 | 2188-2212 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | MESH:C000657245 |
1264 | 2464-2474 | Disease | denotes | infections | MESH:D007239 |
1265 | 2484-2494 | Disease | denotes | cellulitis | MESH:D002481 |
1266 | 2496-2505 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
1267 | 2511-2536 | Disease | denotes | bone and joint infections | MESH:D007239 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T65 | 246-251 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T66 | 382-387 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T67 | 430-453 | Body_part | denotes | Upper respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661 |
T68 | 540-545 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T69 | 595-599 | Body_part | denotes | Skin | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7163 |
T70 | 1129-1134 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T71 | 1173-1176 | Body_part | denotes | LDL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63170 |
T72 | 1387-1398 | Body_part | denotes | Oral mucosa | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59660 |
T73 | 1392-1398 | Body_part | denotes | mucosa | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355 |
T74 | 1643-1651 | Body_part | denotes | Antibody | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871 |
T75 | 1713-1721 | Body_part | denotes | antibody | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871 |
T76 | 1900-1908 | Body_part | denotes | platelet | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62851 |
T77 | 2119-2126 | Body_part | denotes | alanine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82749 |
T78 | 2214-2217 | Body_part | denotes | LDL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63170 |
T79 | 2219-2242 | Body_part | denotes | low-density lipoprotein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63170 |
T80 | 2246-2251 | Body_part | denotes | Serum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083 |
T81 | 2520-2525 | Body_part | denotes | joint | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7490 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T36 | 246-251 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
T37 | 382-387 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
T38 | 430-453 | Body_part | denotes | Upper respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557 |
T39 | 436-453 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
T40 | 540-545 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
T41 | 595-599 | Body_part | denotes | Skin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 |
T42 | 1129-1134 | Body_part | denotes | serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
T43 | 1392-1398 | Body_part | denotes | mucosa | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 |
T44 | 2246-2251 | Body_part | denotes | Serum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T45 | 236-265 | Phenotype | denotes | increased serum triglycerides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002155 |
T46 | 320-329 | Phenotype | denotes | Diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
T47 | 413-419 | Phenotype | denotes | Nausea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002018 |
T48 | 430-463 | Phenotype | denotes | Upper respiratory tract infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002788 |
T49 | 472-486 | Phenotype | denotes | Abdominal pain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027 |
T50 | 497-505 | Phenotype | denotes | Vomiting | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013 |
T51 | 515-522 | Phenotype | denotes | Fatigue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378 |
T52 | 577-585 | Phenotype | denotes | Headache | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315 |
T53 | 595-604 | Phenotype | denotes | Skin rash | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000988 |
T54 | 613-624 | Phenotype | denotes | Neutropenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001875 |
T55 | 645-652 | Phenotype | denotes | Anxiety | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739 |
T56 | 660-668 | Phenotype | denotes | Insomnia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100785 |
T57 | 708-719 | Phenotype | denotes | Retinopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000488 |
T58 | 828-842 | Phenotype | denotes | abdominal pain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027 |
T59 | 844-853 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
T60 | 855-871 | Phenotype | denotes | nausea, vomiting | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002017 |
T61 | 873-888 | Phenotype | denotes | agranulocytosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012234 |
T62 | 890-900 | Phenotype | denotes | leukopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001882 |
T63 | 902-918 | Phenotype | denotes | thrombocytopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001873 |
T64 | 953-966 | Phenotype | denotes | acute hepatic | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0200119 |
T65 | 975-983 | Phenotype | denotes | myopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003198 |
T66 | 985-997 | Phenotype | denotes | bronchospasm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025428 |
T67 | 1008-1029 | Phenotype | denotes | prolonged QT interval | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001657 |
T68 | 1163-1188 | Phenotype | denotes | Increased LDL cholesterol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003141 |
T69 | 1233-1244 | Phenotype | denotes | Neutropenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001875 |
T70 | 1285-1293 | Phenotype | denotes | Headache | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315 |
T71 | 1303-1315 | Phenotype | denotes | Hypertension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822 |
T72 | 1325-1334 | Phenotype | denotes | Dizziness | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002321 |
T73 | 1342-1356 | Phenotype | denotes | Hypothyroidism | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000821 |
T74 | 1365-1379 | Phenotype | denotes | Abdominal pain | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002027 |
T75 | 1402-1416 | Phenotype | denotes | gastric ulcers | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002592 |
T76 | 1757-1765 | Phenotype | denotes | Headache | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315 |
T77 | 1770-1778 | Phenotype | denotes | vomiting | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013 |
T78 | 1790-1800 | Phenotype | denotes | Arthralgia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002829 |
T79 | 1812-1817 | Phenotype | denotes | Fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 |
T80 | 1861-1873 | Phenotype | denotes | eosinophilia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001880 |
T81 | 1875-1885 | Phenotype | denotes | leukopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001882 |
T82 | 1924-1930 | Phenotype | denotes | Nausea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002018 |
T83 | 1935-1944 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
T84 | 2484-2494 | Phenotype | denotes | cellulitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100658 |
T85 | 2496-2505 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T209 | 150-158 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T210 | 320-329 | Disease | denotes | Diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
T211 | 436-463 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
T212 | 454-463 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T213 | 595-604 | Disease | denotes | Skin rash | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006547 |
T214 | 613-624 | Disease | denotes | Neutropenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001475 |
T215 | 645-652 | Disease | denotes | Anxiety | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918 |
T217 | 660-668 | Disease | denotes | Insomnia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0013600 |
T218 | 708-719 | Disease | denotes | Retinopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005283 |
T219 | 802-826 | Disease | denotes | Stevens-Johnson syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018229 |
T220 | 810-826 | Disease | denotes | Johnson syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019419 |
T221 | 844-853 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
T222 | 873-888 | Disease | denotes | agranulocytosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001609 |
T223 | 890-900 | Disease | denotes | leukopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003785 |
T224 | 902-918 | Disease | denotes | thrombocytopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002049 |
T225 | 975-983 | Disease | denotes | myopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005336 |
T226 | 985-997 | Disease | denotes | bronchospasm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001358 |
T227 | 1233-1244 | Disease | denotes | Neutropenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001475 |
T228 | 1303-1315 | Disease | denotes | Hypertension | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044 |
T229 | 1342-1356 | Disease | denotes | Hypothyroidism | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005420 |
T230 | 1402-1416 | Disease | denotes | gastric ulcers | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001126 |
T231 | 1410-1416 | Disease | denotes | ulcers | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043839 |
T232 | 1442-1454 | Disease | denotes | Pneumocystis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019121 |
T233 | 1470-1482 | Disease | denotes | tuberculosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018076 |
T234 | 1487-1496 | Disease | denotes | varicella | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005700 |
T235 | 1497-1503 | Disease | denotes | zoster | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005609 |
T236 | 1861-1873 | Disease | denotes | eosinophilia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015691 |
T237 | 1875-1885 | Disease | denotes | leukopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003785 |
T238 | 1935-1944 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
T239 | 2051-2059 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T240 | 2178-2186 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T241 | 2188-2212 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T242 | 2464-2474 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T243 | 2484-2494 | Disease | denotes | cellulitis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005230 |
T244 | 2496-2505 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T245 | 2526-2536 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T238 | 107-112 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | label |
T239 | 399-402 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 | denotes | 3/4 |
T240 | 406-408 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T241 | 490-492 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T242 | 507-510 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 | denotes | 2–7 |
T243 | 595-599 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000014 | denotes | Skin |
T244 | 595-599 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001003 | denotes | Skin |
T245 | 595-599 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 | denotes | Skin |
T246 | 595-599 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002199 | denotes | Skin |
T247 | 595-599 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000962 | denotes | Skin |
T248 | 632-635 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 | denotes | 3/4 |
T249 | 744-745 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T250 | 946-951 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tests |
T251 | 1141-1143 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 | denotes | 36 |
T252 | 1156-1158 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T253 | 1255-1258 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 | denotes | 2–7 |
T254 | 1392-1398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 | denotes | mucosa |
T255 | 1563-1566 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T256 | 1636-1638 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 | denotes | 71 |
T257 | 1984-1989 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | label |
T258 | 2244-2245 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T259 | 2385-2386 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T260 | 2511-2515 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002481 | denotes | bone |
T261 | 2520-2525 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000982 | denotes | joint |
T262 | 2520-2525 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004905 | denotes | joint |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T525 | 60-83 | Chemical | denotes | anti-inflammatory drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35472 |
T526 | 78-83 | Chemical | denotes | drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
T527 | 107-112 | Chemical | denotes | label | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35209 |
T528 | 188-197 | Chemical | denotes | Lopinavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781 |
T529 | 198-207 | Chemical | denotes | ritonavir | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409 |
T530 | 252-265 | Chemical | denotes | triglycerides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17855 |
T531 | 288-296 | Chemical | denotes | glutamyl | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32483 |
T532 | 675-686 | Chemical | denotes | Chloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T533 | 687-705 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T534 | 1092-1104 | Chemical | denotes | azithromycin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955 |
T535 | 1150-1153 | Chemical | denotes | AST | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76649 |
T536 | 1173-1188 | Chemical | denotes | LDL cholesterol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47774 |
T537 | 1173-1176 | Chemical | denotes | LDL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39026 |
T538 | 1177-1188 | Chemical | denotes | cholesterol | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16113 |
T539 | 1529-1540 | Chemical | denotes | tocilizumab | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64360 |
T540 | 1984-1989 | Chemical | denotes | label | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35209 |
T541 | 1990-1995 | Chemical | denotes | drugs | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 |
T542 | 2119-2126 | Chemical | denotes | alanine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16449 |
T543 | 2145-2148 | Chemical | denotes | AST | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76649 |
T544 | 2150-2159 | Chemical | denotes | aspartate | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132943|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29995|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72314 |
T547 | 2214-2217 | Chemical | denotes | LDL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39026 |
T548 | 2219-2242 | Chemical | denotes | low-density lipoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39026 |
T549 | 2231-2242 | Chemical | denotes | lipoprotein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6495 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T312 | 0-167 | Sentence | denotes | Table 3 Known adverse events of marketed anti-infective and anti-inflammatory drugs mostly provided as off-label treatments in the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic |
T313 | 168-187 | Sentence | denotes | Drug Adverse events |
T314 | 188-273 | Sentence | denotes | Lopinavir/ritonavir • Hypercholesterolaemia and increased serum triglycerides (3–39%) |
T315 | 274-317 | Sentence | denotes | • Increased γ-glutamyl transferase (10–29%) |
T316 | 318-369 | Sentence | denotes | • Diarrhoea (7–28%; greater with once-daily dosing) |
T317 | 370-403 | Sentence | denotes | • Increased serum ALT (grade 3/4: |
T318 | 404-410 | Sentence | denotes | 1–11%) |
T319 | 411-427 | Sentence | denotes | • Nausea (5–16%) |
T320 | 428-469 | Sentence | denotes | • Upper respiratory tract infection (14%) |
T321 | 470-494 | Sentence | denotes | • Abdominal pain (1–11%) |
T322 | 495-512 | Sentence | denotes | • Vomiting (2–7%) |
T323 | 513-527 | Sentence | denotes | • Fatigue (8%) |
T324 | 528-574 | Sentence | denotes | • Increased serum amylase and/or lipase (3–8%) |
T325 | 575-592 | Sentence | denotes | • Headache (2–6%) |
T326 | 593-610 | Sentence | denotes | • Skin rash (≤5%) |
T327 | 611-636 | Sentence | denotes | • Neutropenia (grade 3/4: |
T328 | 637-642 | Sentence | denotes | 1–5%) |
T329 | 643-657 | Sentence | denotes | • Anxiety (4%) |
T330 | 658-674 | Sentence | denotes | • Insomnia (≤4%) |
T331 | 675-745 | Sentence | denotes | Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine • Retinopathy (4% of treated patients)a |
T332 | 746-997 | Sentence | denotes | • Other adverse effects with unknown frequency included Stevens-Johnson syndrome, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, abnormal hepatic function tests, acute hepatic ailure, myopathy, bronchospasm |
T333 | 998-1104 | Sentence | denotes | • Risk of prolonged QT interval, further increased when administered with fluoroquinolones or azithromycin |
T334 | 1105-1160 | Sentence | denotes | Tocilizumab • Increased serum ALT (≤36%) and AST (≤22%) |
T335 | 1161-1196 | Sentence | denotes | • Increased LDL cholesterol (9–10%) |
T336 | 1197-1230 | Sentence | denotes | • Injection site reaction (4–10%) |
T337 | 1231-1254 | Sentence | denotes | • Neutropenia (grade 3: |
T338 | 1255-1282 | Sentence | denotes | 2–7% of all adult patients) |
T339 | 1283-1300 | Sentence | denotes | • Headache (1–7%) |
T340 | 1301-1322 | Sentence | denotes | • Hypertension (1–6%) |
T341 | 1323-1339 | Sentence | denotes | • Dizziness (3%) |
T342 | 1340-1362 | Sentence | denotes | • Hypothyroidism (<2%) |
T343 | 1363-1384 | Sentence | denotes | • Abdominal pain (2%) |
T344 | 1385-1421 | Sentence | denotes | • Oral mucosa or gastric ulcers (2%) |
T345 | 1422-1595 | Sentence | denotes | • Infections due to Pneumocystis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and varicella zoster have been reported after tocilizumab, but their prevalence has not been clearly established |
T346 | 1596-1640 | Sentence | denotes | Anakinra • Injection site reactionb (24–71%) |
T347 | 1641-1754 | Sentence | denotes | • Antibody development (up to 50% of the patients but no correlation of antibody development and adverse effects) |
T348 | 1755-1787 | Sentence | denotes | • Headache and vomiting (12–14%) |
T349 | 1788-1809 | Sentence | denotes | • Arthralgia (10–12%) |
T350 | 1810-1826 | Sentence | denotes | • Fever (10–12%) |
T351 | 1827-1921 | Sentence | denotes | • Haematologic disorder including eosinophilia, leukopenia and change in platelet count (2–9%) |
T352 | 1922-1951 | Sentence | denotes | • Nausea and diarrhoea (7–8%) |
T353 | 1952-1979 | Sentence | denotes | • Serious infectionc (2–3%) |
T354 | 1980-2113 | Sentence | denotes | Off-label drugs mostly provided in Italy during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic according to the authors' direct experience. |
T355 | 2114-2243 | Sentence | denotes | ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; LDL, low-density lipoprotein. |
T356 | 2244-2384 | Sentence | denotes | a Serum concentration dependent adverse effect; early changes are generally reversible but may progress despite discontinuation if advanced. |
T357 | 2385-2453 | Sentence | denotes | b Injection site reactions were considered serious in 2–3% of cases. |
T358 | 2454-2537 | Sentence | denotes | c Serious infections included cellulitis, pneumonia, and bone and joint infections. |