PMC:7187150
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 24-30 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
T2 | 212-217 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T3 | 257-282 | Body_part | denotes | alveolar epithelial cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62499 |
T4 | 277-282 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T5 | 290-295 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
T6 | 303-308 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T7 | 318-325 | Body_part | denotes | tissues | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T8 | 341-346 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088 |
T9 | 348-354 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
T10 | 359-372 | Body_part | denotes | blood vessels | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63183 |
T11 | 359-364 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T12 | 428-440 | Body_part | denotes | blood vessel | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63183 |
T13 | 445-451 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
T14 | 584-591 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T15 | 806-813 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T16 | 845-850 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T17 | 865-870 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T18 | 1051-1058 | Body_part | denotes | tissues | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T19 | 1083-1088 | Body_part | denotes | organ | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498 |
T20 | 1153-1162 | Body_part | denotes | capillary | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194 |
T21 | 1186-1208 | Body_part | denotes | pluripotent stem cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma70570 |
T22 | 1203-1208 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T23 | 1214-1220 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
T24 | 1242-1262 | Body_part | denotes | embryonic stem cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82841 |
T25 | 1257-1262 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T26 | 1285-1289 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T27 | 1290-1293 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T28 | 1312-1318 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203 |
T29 | 1372-1376 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T30 | 1413-1418 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T31 | 1437-1442 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T32 | 1550-1553 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T33 | 1761-1767 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T34 | 1843-1850 | Body_part | denotes | tissues | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637 |
T35 | 1925-1930 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 24-30 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
T2 | 341-346 | Body_part | denotes | heart | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 |
T3 | 348-372 | Body_part | denotes | kidney and blood vessels | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003517 |
T4 | 348-354 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
T5 | 359-372 | Body_part | denotes | blood vessels | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981 |
T6 | 359-364 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T7 | 365-372 | Body_part | denotes | vessels | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 |
T8 | 428-440 | Body_part | denotes | blood vessel | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981 |
T9 | 428-433 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T10 | 434-440 | Body_part | denotes | vessel | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 |
T11 | 445-451 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
T12 | 1083-1088 | Body_part | denotes | organ | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062 |
T13 | 1153-1162 | Body_part | denotes | capillary | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982 |
T14 | 1214-1220 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
T15 | 1312-1318 | Body_part | denotes | kidney | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 |
T16 | 1761-1767 | Body_part | denotes | tissue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-8 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T2 | 11-20 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T3 | 88-96 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T4 | 119-166 | Disease | denotes | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T5 | 119-152 | Disease | denotes | severe acute respiratory syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T6 | 168-176 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T7 | 400-408 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T8 | 476-485 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T9 | 693-701 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T10 | 817-825 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T11 | 894-902 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T12 | 905-914 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T13 | 1111-1119 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T14 | 1472-1481 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T15 | 1504-1512 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T16 | 1591-1600 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T17 | 1679-1687 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T18 | 1814-1822 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 24-30 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T2 | 24-30 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
T3 | 24-30 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
T4 | 64-69 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T5 | 186-191 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T6 | 212-217 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T7 | 266-295 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000082 | denotes | epithelial cells in the lungs |
T8 | 303-308 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T9 | 341-346 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 | denotes | heart |
T10 | 341-346 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 | denotes | heart |
T11 | 341-346 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 | denotes | heart |
T12 | 341-346 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 | denotes | heart |
T13 | 348-354 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T14 | 348-354 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
T15 | 348-354 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
T16 | 359-372 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981 | denotes | blood vessels |
T17 | 359-372 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000817 | denotes | blood vessels |
T18 | 422-427 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T19 | 428-440 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001981 | denotes | blood vessel |
T20 | 428-440 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000817 | denotes | blood vessel |
T21 | 445-451 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T22 | 445-451 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
T23 | 445-451 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
T24 | 503-511 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | by human |
T25 | 576-577 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T26 | 597-600 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T27 | 614-620 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T28 | 837-850 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051719 | denotes | Vero E6 cells |
T29 | 865-870 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T30 | 918-919 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T31 | 976-981 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T32 | 1083-1088 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 | denotes | organ |
T33 | 1147-1152 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T34 | 1198-1208 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000034 | denotes | stem cells |
T35 | 1214-1220 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T36 | 1214-1220 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
T37 | 1214-1220 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
T38 | 1236-1241 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T39 | 1252-1262 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000034 | denotes | stem cells |
T40 | 1285-1289 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T41 | 1312-1318 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 | denotes | kidney |
T42 | 1312-1318 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 | denotes | kidney |
T43 | 1312-1318 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 | denotes | kidney |
T44 | 1372-1376 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T45 | 1413-1418 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T46 | 1437-1442 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T47 | 1700-1701 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T48 | 1898-1903 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T49 | 1925-1930 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 584-591 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T2 | 636-638 | Chemical | denotes | II | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74067 |
T3 | 806-813 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 198-211 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 | denotes | entry to host |
T2 | 1616-1633 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 | denotes | viral replication |
T3 | 1616-1633 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 | denotes | viral replication |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 0-74 | Sentence | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection of kidney organoids prevented with soluble human ACE2 |
T2 | 76-180 | Sentence | denotes | The current COVID-19 pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). |
T3 | 181-373 | Sentence | denotes | This virus gains entry to host cells via ACE2, which is expressed by type 2 alveolar epithelial cells in the lungs and by cells in other tissues, including the heart, kidney and blood vessels. |
T4 | 374-547 | Sentence | denotes | Researchers now show that SARS-CoV-2 can infect human blood vessel and kidney organoids and that this infection can be inhibited by human recombinant soluble ACE2 (hrsACE2). |
T5 | 548-851 | Sentence | denotes | To assess whether hrsACE2 — a decoy protein that has already been tested in phase I and II clinical trials — can inhibit the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and ACE2, Josef Penninger, Ali Mirazimi, Nuria Montserrat and colleagues administered the recombinant protein to SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells. |
T6 | 852-982 | Sentence | denotes | Treatment of cells with hrsACE2 inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection in a dose-dependent manner and attenuated propagation of the virus. |
T7 | 983-1461 | Sentence | denotes | Based on the hypothesis that the presence of ACE2 in extrapulmonary tissues might explain the multi-organ dysfunction caused by COVID-19, the researchers developed human capillary organoids from induced pluripotent stem cells, and kidney organoids from human embryonic stem cells. “Importantly, single-cell RNA sequencing of the kidney organoids showed that ACE2 is expressed in different cell populations, including tubular-like cells and podocyte-like cells,” says Montserrat. |
T8 | 1462-1634 | Sentence | denotes | Following infection of the organoids with SARS-CoV-2 the researchers could detect viral RNA that increased in the days following infection, indicative of viral replication. |
T9 | 1635-1948 | Sentence | denotes | Addition of hrsACE2, however, again reduced SARS-CoV-2 levels in a dose-dependent manner. “Our findings not only suggest that tissue organoids can be used to study the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on extrapulmonary tissues, but also suggest that rhsACE2 might block the virus from entering target cells,” says Penninger. |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 64-69 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
3 | 0-20 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
13 | 222-226 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
14 | 532-536 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
15 | 119-166 | Species | denotes | severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 | Tax:2697049 |
16 | 168-178 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
17 | 400-410 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
18 | 422-427 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
19 | 506-511 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
20 | 88-96 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
21 | 476-485 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
27 | 708-712 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
28 | 693-703 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
29 | 822-836 | Disease | denotes | CoV-2-infected | MESH:C000657245 |
30 | 894-914 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 infection | MESH:C000657245 |
31 | 842-844 | CellLine | denotes | E6 | CVCL:4582 |
44 | 1028-1032 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
45 | 1341-1345 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
46 | 1147-1152 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
47 | 1236-1241 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
48 | 1504-1514 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
49 | 1679-1689 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
50 | 1814-1824 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
51 | 1874-1881 | Chemical | denotes | rhsACE2 | |
52 | 1077-1100 | Disease | denotes | multi-organ dysfunction | MESH:D009102 |
53 | 1111-1119 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
54 | 1472-1481 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
55 | 1591-1600 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |