> top > docs > PMC:7156903 > annotations

PMC:7156903 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 1132-1137 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T2 1175-1180 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T3 1770-1775 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T4 4158-4181 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661
T5 4491-4502 Body_part denotes erythrocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62845
T6 4719-4725 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T7 4733-4739 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T8 4741-4764 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T9 4781-4786 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T10 4906-4911 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T11 10176-10181 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T12 10193-10198 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T13 10362-10367 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T14 10682-10687 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T15 10752-10757 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T16 10848-10852 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T17 10948-10961 Body_part denotes pleural fluid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12273
T18 11006-11011 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T19 11095-11100 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T20 11249-11254 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T21 11407-11412 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T22 11464-11468 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T23 11548-11553 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T24 11793-11798 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T25 11982-11987 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T26 12194-12217 Body_part denotes bronchovascular bundles http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84474
T27 12424-12438 Body_part denotes bronchial wall http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13121|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67480
T29 12520-12526 Body_part denotes pleura http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9583
T30 12530-12547 Body_part denotes interlobar pleura http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9841
T31 12914-12931 Body_part denotes right lower lobes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337
T32 13003-13008 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T33 13639-13644 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T34 13685-13690 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T35 13814-13819 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T36 13835-13840 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T37 14150-14155 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T38 14166-14189 Body_part denotes bronchovascular bundles http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84474
T39 14265-14280 Body_part denotes lung parenchyma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma27360
T40 14411-14416 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T41 14994-14999 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T42 15107-15112 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T43 15269-15274 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T44 15439-15444 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T45 15518-15534 Body_part denotes right upper lobe http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7333
T46 15665-15680 Body_part denotes left upper lobe http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7370
T47 15726-15731 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T48 15890-15895 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T49 15965-15971 Body_part denotes lobule http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45737
T50 16275-16292 Body_part denotes right middle lobe http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7383
T51 16353-16369 Body_part denotes right lower lobe http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337
T52 16487-16492 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T53 16760-16764 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T54 16834-16839 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T55 16963-16968 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T56 16983-17006 Body_part denotes bronchovascular bundles http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84474
T57 17095-17099 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T58 17310-17318 Body_part denotes alveolar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264783
T59 17326-17335 Body_part denotes capillary http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63194
T60 17359-17374 Body_part denotes alveolar cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma57490
T61 17441-17446 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T62 17580-17596 Body_part denotes right lower lobe http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337
T63 17762-17767 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T64 18303-18307 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T65 18328-18343 Body_part denotes alveolar cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma57490
T66 18386-18398 Body_part denotes interstitium http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86301
T67 18436-18444 Body_part denotes alveolus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82493
T68 18555-18560 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T69 18599-18604 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T70 18666-18681 Body_part denotes alveolar cavity http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma57490
T71 18755-18759 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T72 18816-18821 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T73 18840-18845 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T74 18870-18874 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T75 18881-18887 Body_part denotes pleura http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9583
T76 19057-19062 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T77 19517-19522 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T78 19593-19598 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T79 19683-19688 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T80 19711-19716 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T81 19889-19893 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T82 19923-19928 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T83 20013-20018 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T84 20620-20624 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T85 20691-20695 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T86 21061-21065 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T87 21296-21301 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T88 21476-21481 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T89 21763-21768 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T90 21854-21859 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T91 21924-21929 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T92 22143-22148 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T93 22178-22183 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T94 22408-22413 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T95 22510-22514 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T96 22714-22719 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T97 22967-22971 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T98 23281-23286 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T99 23808-23813 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T100 24660-24665 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T101 24795-24800 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T102 25031-25045 Body_part denotes bronchial wall http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13121|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67480
T104 25645-25661 Body_part denotes right lower lobe http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337
T105 26120-26135 Body_part denotes lung parenchyma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma27360
T106 26450-26464 Body_part denotes bronchial wall http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13121|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67480
T108 26667-26672 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T109 27015-27032 Body_part denotes connective tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9640
T110 27041-27045 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T111 27529-27534 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T112 27959-27964 Body_part denotes joint http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7490

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 1175-1180 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T2 4158-4181 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557
T3 4164-4181 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T4 4719-4725 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T5 4733-4739 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T6 4741-4764 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T7 4747-4764 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T8 4781-4786 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T9 4906-4911 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T10 10176-10181 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T11 10193-10198 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T12 10362-10367 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T13 10682-10687 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T14 10848-10852 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T15 10948-10961 Body_part denotes pleural fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001087
T16 11006-11011 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T17 11095-11100 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T18 11249-11254 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T19 11407-11412 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T20 11464-11468 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T21 11548-11553 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T22 11793-11798 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T23 11982-11987 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T24 12520-12526 Body_part denotes pleura http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000977
T25 12541-12547 Body_part denotes pleura http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000977
T26 12571-12587 Body_part denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175
T27 13003-13008 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T28 13685-13690 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T29 13814-13819 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T30 13835-13840 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T31 14265-14280 Body_part denotes lung parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008946
T32 14265-14269 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T33 14270-14280 Body_part denotes parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000353
T34 14345-14361 Body_part denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175
T35 14411-14416 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T36 14768-14784 Body_part denotes Pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175
T37 14994-14999 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T38 15439-15444 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T39 15530-15534 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T40 15676-15680 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T41 15726-15731 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T42 15890-15895 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T43 15965-15971 Body_part denotes lobule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009911
T44 16288-16292 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T45 16365-16369 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T46 16487-16492 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T47 16834-16839 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T48 17095-17099 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T49 17326-17335 Body_part denotes capillary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001982
T50 17441-17446 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T51 17592-17596 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T52 17762-17767 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T53 18313-18320 Body_part denotes exudate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007780
T54 18436-18444 Body_part denotes alveolus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003215
T55 18555-18560 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T56 18649-18656 Body_part denotes exudate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007780
T57 18755-18759 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T58 18870-18874 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T59 18881-18887 Body_part denotes pleura http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000977
T60 18936-18952 Body_part denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175
T61 19683-19688 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T62 19711-19716 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T63 19889-19893 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T64 19923-19928 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T65 20013-20018 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T66 20620-20624 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T67 20691-20695 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T68 21061-21065 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T69 21296-21301 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T70 21476-21481 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T71 21763-21768 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T72 21854-21859 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T73 21924-21929 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T74 22143-22148 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T75 22178-22183 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T76 22408-22413 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T77 22510-22514 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T78 22714-22719 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T79 22967-22971 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T80 23281-23286 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T81 23808-23813 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T82 24660-24665 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T83 25657-25661 Body_part denotes lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752
T84 26120-26135 Body_part denotes lung parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008946
T85 26120-26124 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T86 26125-26135 Body_part denotes parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000353
T87 27015-27032 Body_part denotes connective tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002384
T88 27026-27032 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T89 27041-27045 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T90 27529-27534 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 46-55 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T2 57-65 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 192-211 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T4 220-229 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T5 435-445 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T6 489-497 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T7 664-672 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T8 990-998 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T9 1408-1417 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T10 2413-2422 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T11 2446-2455 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T12 2495-2504 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T13 2650-2658 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T14 2724-2771 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T15 2724-2757 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T16 2774-2782 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T17 2872-2880 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T18 2975-2983 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T19 3075-3083 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T20 3273-3283 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T21 3289-3297 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T22 3336-3344 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T23 3515-3523 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T24 3524-3537 Disease denotes viral disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T25 3776-3784 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T26 3923-3932 Disease denotes Infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T27 3954-3963 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T28 3979-3999 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T29 4008-4043 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T30 4014-4043 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T31 4045-4049 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T32 4164-4191 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T33 4182-4191 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T34 4343-4347 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T35 4441-4449 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T36 4460-4471 Disease denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783
T37 4545-4553 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T38 4654-4662 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T39 4817-4825 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T40 5299-5307 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T41 5621-5629 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T42 5700-5709 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T43 5848-5858 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T44 5944-5953 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T45 6031-6039 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T46 6041-6074 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T47 6412-6420 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T48 6597-6601 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T49 6711-6719 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T50 6724-6732 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T51 6756-6764 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T52 6887-6891 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T53 6911-6919 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T54 6983-6987 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T55 7007-7015 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T56 7079-7083 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T57 7128-7132 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T58 7426-7434 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T59 7555-7563 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T60 7667-7675 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T61 7922-7930 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T62 8025-8033 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T63 8206-8214 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T64 8325-8334 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T65 8375-8383 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T66 8387-8395 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T67 8628-8637 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T68 8707-8715 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T69 8852-8856 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T70 9355-9363 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T71 9879-9887 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T72 10213-10221 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T73 10324-10332 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T74 11176-11184 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T75 12018-12026 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T76 12609-12624 Disease denotes lymphadenopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005833
T77 13024-13032 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T78 13366-13374 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T79 13847-13855 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T80 13930-13938 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T81 14374-14389 Disease denotes lymphadenopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005833
T82 14432-14440 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T83 15423-15432 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T84 15716-15724 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T85 16514-16522 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T86 16683-16691 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T87 17714-17722 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T88 19178-19186 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T89 19253-19261 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T90 19621-19629 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T91 19664-19672 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T92 19777-19785 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T93 19839-19847 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T94 20249-20257 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T95 21231-21239 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T96 21284-21292 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T97 21374-21382 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T98 21466-21474 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T99 21497-21512 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T100 21503-21512 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T101 21714-21722 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T102 21812-21820 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T103 21969-21977 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T104 22201-22209 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T105 22321-22329 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T106 22478-22487 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T107 23066-23074 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T108 23223-23243 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T109 23271-23279 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T110 23357-23365 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T111 23820-23828 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T112 23946-23954 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T113 24011-24026 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T114 24017-24026 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T115 24038-24047 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T116 24216-24220 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T117 24441-24450 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T118 24600-24609 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T119 24813-24822 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T120 24979-24994 Disease denotes virus pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T121 24985-24994 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T122 25160-25169 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T123 25170-25179 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T124 25331-25350 Disease denotes influenza infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T125 25341-25350 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T126 25714-25723 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T127 25760-25781 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T128 25772-25781 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T129 25801-25816 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T130 25807-25816 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T131 26000-26015 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T132 26006-26015 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T133 26520-26536 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T134 26684-26693 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T135 26814-26822 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T136 26859-26879 Disease denotes mycoplasma pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005867
T137 26870-26879 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T138 26881-26900 Disease denotes chlamydia pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025598
T139 26881-26890 Disease denotes chlamydia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005701
T140 26891-26900 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T141 26906-26925 Disease denotes bacterial pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004652
T142 26916-26925 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T143 26973-26983 Disease denotes vasculitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018882
T144 26985-27013 Disease denotes acute interstitial pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019203
T145 27004-27013 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T146 27041-27053 Disease denotes lung disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005275
T147 27059-27091 Disease denotes cryptogenic organizing pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015264
T148 27071-27091 Disease denotes organizing pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015265|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0056821
T150 27082-27091 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T151 27115-27123 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T152 27501-27509 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T153 28290-28298 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 160-161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T2 383-386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T3 399-400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T4 574-575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T5 697-702 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T6 822-823 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T7 914-915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 1132-1137 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T9 1175-1180 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T10 1188-1197 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extremely
T11 1428-1429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T12 1499-1500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 1770-1775 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T14 1852-1855 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T15 2055-2061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T16 2092-2096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T17 2411-2412 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 2508-2509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T19 2534-2539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T20 2618-2620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T21 2679-2691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T22 2707-2712 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T23 2832-2839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Viruses
T24 2890-2893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T25 2894-2895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T26 2986-2989 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T27 3003-3012 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extremely
T28 3180-3183 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T29 3267-3272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T30 3422-3425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T31 3543-3546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T32 3567-3570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053001 denotes 114
T33 3670-3671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34 3762-3764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T35 3797-3798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T36 4491-4502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000232 denotes erythrocyte
T37 4556-4559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T38 4635-4640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T39 4664-4668 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 3, 4
T40 4741-4764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T41 4781-4786 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T42 4781-4786 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T43 4906-4911 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T44 4975-4985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing is
T45 5033-5036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T46 5095-5102 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T47 5527-5534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T48 5585-5586 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T49 5875-5882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T50 5887-5893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T51 5938-5943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T52 6385-6388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T53 6447-6450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T54 6480-6483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T55 6499-6502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T56 6530-6535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T57 6575-6580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T58 6639-6642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T59 6818-6819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 7018-7023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T61 7329-7331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T62 7628-7633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T63 7654-7657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 2·2
T64 7676-7679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T65 7771-7772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 8169-8175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat is
T67 8229-8235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T68 8276-8280 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T69 8285-8291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T70 8296-8298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T71 8414-8419 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T72 8423-8428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T73 8488-8493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T74 8687-8688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75 9268-9272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T76 9406-9411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T77 9454-9455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T78 9475-9479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T79 9832-9835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T80 9964-9965 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T81 10030-10031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82 10176-10181 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T83 10193-10198 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T84 10362-10367 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T85 10434-10435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T86 10682-10687 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T87 10752-10757 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T88 10834-10835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89 10848-10852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T90 10848-10852 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T91 10966-10967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T92 10981-10984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T93 11006-11011 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T94 11095-11100 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T95 11249-11254 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T96 11407-11412 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T97 11464-11468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T98 11464-11468 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T99 11542-11544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T100 11548-11553 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T101 11793-11798 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T102 11982-11987 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T103 12344-12345 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T104 12491-12492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T105 12520-12526 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000977 denotes pleura
T106 12541-12547 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000977 denotes pleura
T107 12553-12554 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T108 12571-12587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 denotes pleural effusion
T109 12735-12736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T110 13003-13008 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T111 13258-13260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T112 13602-13611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001353 denotes posterior
T113 13639-13644 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T114 13654-13655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T115 13685-13690 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T116 13710-13711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T117 13814-13819 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T118 13835-13840 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T119 14150-14155 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T120 14265-14269 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T121 14265-14269 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T122 14327-14328 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T123 14345-14361 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 denotes pleural effusion
T124 14411-14416 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T125 14494-14495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T126 14589-14590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T127 14639-14640 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T128 14707-14708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T129 14764-14765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T130 14768-14784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 denotes Pleural effusion
T131 14918-14919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T132 14994-14999 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T133 15012-15013 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T134 15018-15019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T135 15107-15112 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T136 15163-15164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T137 15169-15170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T138 15269-15274 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T139 15434-15436 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T140 15439-15444 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T141 15457-15458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 15459-15461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T143 15471-15475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T144 15471-15475 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T145 15539-15540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T146 15726-15731 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T147 15736-15737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T148 15742-15743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T149 15756-15760 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T150 15756-15760 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T151 15890-15895 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T152 15908-15909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T153 15922-15926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T154 15922-15926 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T155 15928-15929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T156 16093-16099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes female
T157 16166-16167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T158 16219-16220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T159 16233-16237 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T160 16233-16237 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T161 16322-16331 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001353 denotes posterior
T162 16487-16492 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T163 16772-16777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T164 16834-16839 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T165 16963-16968 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T166 17095-17099 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T167 17095-17099 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T168 17207-17208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T169 17368-17374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T170 17441-17446 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T171 17534-17535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T172 17762-17767 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T173 18077-18078 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T174 18110-18111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T175 18141-18142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T176 18232-18234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T177 18301-18307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a cell
T178 18337-18343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T179 18386-18398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005169 denotes interstitium
T180 18485-18486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T181 18555-18560 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T182 18599-18604 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T183 18675-18681 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002553 denotes cavity
T184 18755-18759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T185 18755-18759 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T186 18816-18821 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T187 18840-18845 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T188 18856-18857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T189 18870-18874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T190 18870-18874 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T191 18881-18887 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000977 denotes pleura
T192 18918-18919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T193 18936-18952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 denotes pleural effusion
T194 19057-19062 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T195 19218-19219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T196 19368-19369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T197 19517-19522 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T198 19593-19598 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T199 19683-19688 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T200 19711-19716 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T201 19725-19728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T202 19848-19851 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T203 19889-19893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T204 19889-19893 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T205 19923-19928 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T206 20013-20018 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T207 20173-20175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T208 20177-20179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T209 20185-20186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T210 20340-20343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T211 20620-20624 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T212 20620-20624 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T213 20638-20639 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T214 20691-20695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T215 20691-20695 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T216 21061-21065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T217 21061-21065 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T218 21296-21301 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T219 21387-21391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T220 21424-21429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T221 21476-21481 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T222 21541-21545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T223 21590-21596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T224 21598-21599 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T225 21629-21634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T226 21763-21768 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T227 21772-21775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T228 21776-21777 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T229 21825-21826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T230 21854-21859 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T231 21924-21929 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T232 22018-22020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T233 22143-22148 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T234 22178-22183 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T235 22408-22413 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T236 22510-22514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T237 22510-22514 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T238 22701-22703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T239 22714-22719 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T240 22967-22971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T241 22967-22971 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T242 23281-23286 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T243 23301-23302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T244 23414-23421 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extreme
T245 23808-23813 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T246 24048-24055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T247 24071-24076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T248 24112-24117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T249 24131-24136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T250 24588-24590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T251 24653-24658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T252 24660-24665 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T253 24795-24800 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T254 24959-24964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T255 24979-24984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T256 25122-25129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T257 25306-25308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T258 25314-25315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T259 25515-25517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T260 25725-25727 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T261 25730-25737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Viruses
T262 25742-25743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T263 25949-25954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T264 26016-26021 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T265 26120-26124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T266 26120-26124 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T267 26397-26402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T268 26417-26422 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T269 26559-26564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T270 26667-26672 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T271 26763-26764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T272 27015-27032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002384 denotes connective tissue
T273 27015-27032 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000952 denotes connective tissue
T274 27041-27045 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T275 27041-27045 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T276 27071-27081 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organizing
T277 27165-27174 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extremely
T278 27190-27193 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T279 27276-27277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T280 27323-27324 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T281 27529-27534 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T282 27539-27542 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T283 27543-27544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T284 27612-27615 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T285 27957-27958 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T286 27959-27964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000982 denotes joint
T287 27959-27964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004905 denotes joint
T288 28024-28026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007074 denotes kb
T289 28024-28026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051988 denotes kb
T290 29190-29191 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T291 29301-29302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T292 29342-29343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 722-734 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T2 730-734 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T3 791-803 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T4 799-803 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T5 4379-4385 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T6 4689-4702 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T7 4697-4702 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T8 4962-4974 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T9 4970-4974 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T10 5082-5094 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T11 5090-5094 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T12 5514-5526 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T13 5522-5526 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T14 6484-6486 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T15 6503-6505 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T16 6775-6786 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T17 9226-9238 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T18 9234-9238 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T19 9295-9299 Chemical denotes gold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30050
T21 9603-9615 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T22 9611-9615 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T23 11469-11474 Chemical denotes bases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T24 15471-15475 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T25 15756-15760 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T26 15922-15926 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T27 16233-16237 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T28 28932-28934 Chemical denotes Lu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 4765-4775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretions
T2 7785-7791 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 denotes growth
T3 10582-10591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 denotes transport
T4 25936-25954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009597 denotes detection of virus
T5 26520-26536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T6 28757-28770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 denotes Translational

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-66 Sentence denotes The role of imaging in 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19)
T2 68-76 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 77-246 Sentence denotes Almost the entire world, not only China, is currently experiencing the outbreak of a novel coronavirus that causes respiratory disease, severe pneumonia, and even death.
T4 247-334 Sentence denotes The outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December of 2019 and is currently still ongoing.
T5 335-552 Sentence denotes This novel coronavirus is highly contagious and has resulted in a continuously increasing number of infections and deaths that have already surpassed the SARS-CoV outbreak that occurred in China between 2002 and 2003.
T6 553-624 Sentence denotes It is now officially a pandemic, announced by WHO on the 11th of March.
T7 625-889 Sentence denotes Currently, the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) can be identified by virus isolation or viral nucleic acid detection; however, false negatives associated with the nucleic acid detection provide a clinical challenge and thus make the imaging examination crucial.
T8 890-1009 Sentence denotes Imaging exams have been a main clinical diagnostic criteria for the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China.
T9 1010-1354 Sentence denotes Imaging features of multiple patchy areas of ground glass opacity and consolidation predominately in the periphery of the lungs are characteristic manifestations on chest CT and extremely helpful in the early detection and diagnosis of this disease, which aids prompt diagnosis and the eventual control of this emerging global health emergency.
T10 1355-1365 Sentence denotes Key Points
T11 1366-1537 Sentence denotes • In December 2019, China, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by a novel, highly contagious coronavirus raised grave concerns and posed a huge threat to global public health.
T12 1538-1829 Sentence denotes • Among the infected patients, characteristic findings on CT imaging include multiple, patchy, ground-glass opacity, crazy-paving pattern, and consolidation shadows, mainly distributed in the peripheral and subpleural areas of both lungs, which are very helpful for the frontline clinicians.
T13 1830-2105 Sentence denotes • Imaging examination has become the indispensable means not only in the early detection and diagnosis but also in monitoring the clinical course, evaluating the disease severity, and may be presented as an important warning signal preceding the negative RT-PCR test results.
T14 2107-2140 Sentence denotes Electronic supplementary material
T15 2141-2277 Sentence denotes The online version of this article (10.1007/s00330-020-06827-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
T16 2279-2291 Sentence denotes Introduction
T17 2292-2440 Sentence denotes In December of 2019, the city of Wuhan, located in the Hubei province of China, became the epicenter of an outbreak of a pneumonia of unknown cause.
T18 2441-2528 Sentence denotes This pneumonia was later confirmed to be secondary to infection by a novel coronavirus.
T19 2529-2847 Sentence denotes This virus was originally called the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), but on February 11, 2020, the disease was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the virus was named “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2) by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).
T20 2848-2974 Sentence denotes It is believed that the COVID-19 outbreak has a zoonotic origin and began in the Huanan wet seafood wholesale market in Wuhan.
T21 2975-3065 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 has proven to be extremely contagious and spreads easily from person to person.
T22 3066-3227 Sentence denotes Cases of COVID-19 have now spread beyond Wuhan to many other provinces in China as well as other countries, which has raised international attention and concern.
T23 3228-3380 Sentence denotes As of March 12, 2020, more than 81,000 human infections with SARS-CoV-2 and at least 3100 deaths related to COVID-19 have been confirmed in China alone.
T24 3381-3502 Sentence denotes Although the epidemic situation in China has been relatively under control, the situation outside China is getting worse.
T25 3503-3765 Sentence denotes So far, the COVID-19 viral disease that has swept into at least 114 countries with more than 60,000 cases diagnosed and more than 4000 people killed is now officially a pandemic, as WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced in Geneva on March 11.
T26 3766-3922 Sentence denotes At first, COVID-19 appeared in a few clusters and was more likely to affect persons with advanced age or other comorbidities, but it is now more widespread.
T27 3923-4058 Sentence denotes Infection can result in severe pneumonia and even fatal respiratory diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [1, 2].
T28 4059-4241 Sentence denotes The main clinical presentation includes fever, dry cough, fatigue, and malaise and/or non-specific upper respiratory tract infection symptoms that may not be particularly noticeable.
T29 4242-4394 Sentence denotes As previously reported [1], patients with severe illness can develop dyspnea and some even developed ARDS and required ICU admission and oxygen therapy.
T30 4395-4522 Sentence denotes Laboratory findings of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 include lymphopenia, elevated CRP, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
T31 4523-4670 Sentence denotes Genetic sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 has enabled the rapid development of point-of-care real-time RT-PCR diagnostic tests specific for COVID-19 [3, 4].
T32 4671-4787 Sentence denotes Novel coronavirus nucleic acids are detected in throat swabs, sputum, lower respiratory tract secretions, and blood.
T33 4788-4955 Sentence denotes At present, the diagnosis of COVID-19 is primarily based on the patient’s epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, chest imaging findings, and etiological evidence.
T34 4956-5054 Sentence denotes Viral nucleic acid testing is an important diagnostic criterion; however, it has some limitations.
T35 5055-5298 Sentence denotes False negatives from viral nucleic acid testing arise from the uneven quantity of detection technology, disease characteristics (asymptomatic patients), and status of epidemic prevention and control, as well as errors in clinical sampling [5].
T36 5299-5458 Sentence denotes COVID-19 is highly contagious; thus, early detection and diagnosis are of paramount importance to isolate suspected cases and contacts to control the outbreak.
T37 5459-5639 Sentence denotes The challenges in identification of pathogens by viral nucleic acid testing have made some frontline clinicians propose CT as a diagnostic method for identifying COVID-19 patients.
T38 5640-5762 Sentence denotes This review aims to briefly introduce the novel coronavirus pneumonia and highlight the value of imaging in its diagnosis.
T39 5764-5789 Sentence denotes Etiology and epidemiology
T40 5790-5894 Sentence denotes Coronaviruses typically result in respiratory and enteric infections and affect both animals and humans.
T41 5895-6279 Sentence denotes Six coronavirus species are known to cause human infection, two of which typically can cause severe respiratory illness and fatalities: SARS-CoV (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) which had an outbreak in Guangdong, China, between 2002 and 2003 and MERS-CoV (Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus) which had an outbreak in 2012 outbreaks in the Middle East [6, 7].
T42 6280-6381 Sentence denotes By January 7, 2020, Chinese scientists had isolated the novel coronavirus from patients in Wuhan [3].
T43 6382-6619 Sentence denotes It has been reported [8] that SARS-CoV-2 was more similar to two bat-derived coronavirus strains (bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21) than to known human-infecting coronaviruses, including the virus that caused the SARS outbreak of 2003.
T44 6620-6829 Sentence denotes Molecular modeling has shown structural similarity between the receptor-binding domains of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, which suggests that SARS-CoV-2 may use angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE 2) as a receptor.
T45 6830-6943 Sentence denotes The differences of the etiological characteristics among SARS-COV, MERS-COV, and SARS-CoV-2 are shown in Table 1.
T46 6944-7017 Sentence denotes Table 1 Etiological characteristics of SARS-COV, MERS-COV, and SARS-CoV-2
T47 7018-7078 Sentence denotes Virus Genus Intermediate host Reservoir host Receptor Origin
T48 7079-7105 Sentence denotes SARS-COV-2 β-coronavirus ?
T49 7106-7127 Sentence denotes Bat ACE2 Wuhan, China
T50 7128-7182 Sentence denotes SARS-COV β-coronavirus Civet Bat ACE2 Guangzhou, China
T51 7183-7242 Sentence denotes MERS-COV β-coronavirus Dromedary Bat CD26/DPP4 Saudi Arabia
T52 7243-7435 Sentence denotes On December 31, 2019, the Health Commission of Hubei province in China announced that 27 patients were afflicted with this mysterious disease, which was subsequently discovered to be COVID-19.
T53 7436-7554 Sentence denotes The outbreak is believed to zoonotic in origin and likely started at the Huanan wet seafood wholesale market in Wuhan.
T54 7555-7666 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and the basic reproductive number of the virus was estimated to be 2·2 [9, 10].
T55 7667-7745 Sentence denotes COVID-19 has spread beyond Wuhan to other cities in China and other countries.
T56 7746-7868 Sentence denotes In recent days, there is a significant growth trend in other countries, especially in South Korea, Japan, Italy, and Iran.
T57 7869-7950 Sentence denotes The current global situation as of March 13 2020, of COVID-19 is shown in Fig. 1.
T58 7951-8138 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 Countries, territories, and areas with reported confirmed cases of COVID-19, as of March 13, 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports
T59 8139-8300 Sentence denotes In the available reports, the bat is the most possible host of the SARS-CoV-2 and another animal may act as an intermediate host between bats and humans [8, 11].
T60 8301-8386 Sentence denotes To this point, the main infection sources were the patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.
T61 8387-8483 Sentence denotes COVID-19 mainly spread via human-to-human transmission through respiratory droplets and contact.
T62 8484-8643 Sentence denotes The human population in general is susceptible, while the elderly as well as people with underlying diseases show more serious conditions after infection [12].
T63 8644-8832 Sentence denotes Although most people were reported to have a good prognosis of COVID-19, it is unknown whether there are potential impacts on the patients in the future and the sequelae are not available.
T64 8833-8994 Sentence denotes In the case of the SARS outbreak, significant impact on pulmonary function, functional capacity, and quality of life was found during patient follow-up [13, 14].
T65 8995-9124 Sentence denotes The additional and detailed information about “Etiology and Epidemiology” is provided in Electronic Supplementary Material (ESM).
T66 9126-9142 Sentence denotes Imaging features
T67 9143-9369 Sentence denotes According to current diagnostic criteria, identification of the viral pathogen via nucleic acid detection (usually from swab test) is considered as the gold standard and formative assessment for the diagnosis of COVID-19 [12].
T68 9370-9715 Sentence denotes However, due to various problems of virus detection in the clinical setting such as a shortage of supply test kits, irregular sampling of samples, laboratory error, insufficient viral material in the specimen, improper extraction of nucleic acid from clinical materials, and contaminatory and technical problems, there have been false negatives.
T69 9716-9902 Sentence denotes Health care workers on the front line have found the diagnostic value of imaging to be increasingly valuable, which has translated over into clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 patients [12].
T70 9903-10174 Sentence denotes In the clinical work of this epidemic, the radiologists play a crucial role in the rapid identification and early diagnosis of a suspected patient—this can be of great benefit not only to the patient but also to the larger public health surveillance and response systems.
T71 10176-10192 Sentence denotes Chest radiograph
T72 10193-10352 Sentence denotes Chest radiograph of COVID-19 is not routinely recommended in clinical practice currently because they are insensitive to detecting COVID-19 in the early stage.
T73 10353-10631 Sentence denotes However, chest radiography may have some utility, with the potential to serve as a screening tool on the frontlines in medical settings with limited resources or in cases where the patient’s physical condition does not allow for transport to the radiology department CT scanner.
T74 10632-10758 Sentence denotes As the disease progresses beyond the early stage, chest radiography can detect multiple patchy opacities throughout the lungs.
T75 10759-10859 Sentence denotes These opacities eventually become confluent and severe cases may appear as a “whited out lung” [15].
T76 10860-11032 Sentence denotes In more advanced cases, in addition to the ground glass opacity and consolidation, even pleural fluid (in a severe case) has been reported on the chest radiographs [2, 16].
T77 11033-11154 Sentence denotes Progressive opacities and consolidation have been observed on chest radiographs over the time course of the illness [17].
T78 11155-11318 Sentence denotes In the first case of COVID-19 reported in the USA, there were no obvious abnormalities on the chest radiograph during the early stages after the onset of symptoms.
T79 11319-11425 Sentence denotes However, on day 9 of the illness, an increased area left basilar opacity was visible on chest radiography.
T80 11426-11546 Sentence denotes Then, stable streaky opacities in the lung bases were visible, and the opacities have steadily increased over time [18].
T81 11548-11573 Sentence denotes Chest computed tomography
T82 11574-11811 Sentence denotes Computed tomography (CT) imaging is strongly recommended because it is very sensitive to detecting early disease, assessing the nature and extent of lesions, and discovering subtle changes that are often not visible on chest radiography.
T83 11812-11969 Sentence denotes The imaging features of lesions are always described with the following factors: distribution, quantity, shape, pattern, density, and concomitant signs [19].
T84 11970-12239 Sentence denotes The typical chest CT imaging characteristics of COVID-19 include multiple, peripheral, bilateral, patchy, sub-segmental, or segmental ground glass opacities and areas of consolidation, which are mostly distributed along the bronchovascular bundles and subpleural space.
T85 12240-12370 Sentence denotes The presence of associated interlobular septal thickening in the areas of ground glass opacity can give a crazy paving appearance.
T86 12371-12468 Sentence denotes Air bronchograms with the areas of consolidation and bronchial wall thickening are often present.
T87 12469-12588 Sentence denotes More rarely, there is a thickening of the adjacent pleura or interlobar pleura, and a small amount of pleural effusion.
T88 12589-12644 Sentence denotes There is no obvious lymphadenopathy [15] (Tables 2, 3).
T89 12645-12937 Sentence denotes The imaging features mentioned above are consistent with the findings from 81 patients in a recently reported article, in which the predominant pattern of abnormality observed was bilateral, peripheral, ill-defined, and ground glass opacification, mainly involving the right lower lobes [20].
T90 12938-13178 Sentence denotes Furthermore, in the currently available reports, the most common chest CT findings in COVID-19 patients are the peripheral areas of ground glass opacity/consolidation (without subpleural sparing) which are bilateral in distribution [21–23].
T91 13179-13311 Sentence denotes In one study, of 21 patients, most had more than two lobes affected (15 of 21, 71%) with bilateral involvement (16 of 21, 76%) [24].
T92 13312-13650 Sentence denotes Another study showed that the most common patterns of COVID-19 on thin-section CT images are pure ground glass opacity, ground glass opacity with intra- and/or interlobular septal thickening, and ground glass opacity with consolidation and consolidation, with prominent distribution in the posterior and peripheral part of the lungs [25].
T93 13651-13805 Sentence denotes In a large research cohort study, chest CT findings showed a bilateral distribution of patchy ground glass opacity and consolidation in 138 patients [26].
T94 13806-13883 Sentence denotes Typical chest radiograph and chest CT of COVID-19 are shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
T95 13884-13938 Sentence denotes Table 2 The typical features on CT imaging of COVID-19
T96 13939-13992 Sentence denotes Parameter Characteristic manifestations on CT imaging
T97 13993-14080 Sentence denotes Density Ground glass opacity and consolidation, possible interlobular septal thickening
T98 14081-14122 Sentence denotes Shape Patchy, sub-segmental, or segmental
T99 14123-14216 Sentence denotes Distribution Mid and lower lungs along the bronchovascular bundles with bilateral involvement
T100 14217-14280 Sentence denotes Location Peripheral and subpleural areas of the lung parenchyma
T101 14281-14389 Sentence denotes Concomitant signs (variable) Air bronchogram, a small amount of pleural effusion, no obvious lymphadenopathy
T102 14390-14440 Sentence denotes Table 3 Frequency of chest CT findings in COVID-19
T103 14441-14465 Sentence denotes CT signs Frequency Stage
T104 14466-14497 Sentence denotes Ground glass opacity ++++ E/A/S
T105 14498-14545 Sentence denotes Consolidation without ground glass opacity ++ S
T106 14546-14592 Sentence denotes Ground glass opacity and crazy paving ++ E/A/S
T107 14593-14642 Sentence denotes Ground glass opacity with consolidation +++ E/A/S
T108 14643-14676 Sentence denotes Patchy ground glass opacity +++ E
T109 14677-14712 Sentence denotes Bilateral distribution ++++ E/A/S/D
T110 14713-14742 Sentence denotes Peripheral distribution +++ E
T111 14743-14767 Sentence denotes Air bronchogram ++ E/A/S
T112 14768-14788 Sentence denotes Pleural effusion + S
T113 14789-14811 Sentence denotes Strip-like opacity + D
T114 14812-14986 Sentence denotes The appearance frequency of each CT characteristic is described in order from low to high as (+~++++); E, A, S, and D stand for stage early, advanced, severe, and dissipation
T115 14987-15118 Sentence denotes Fig. 2 Chest radiograph (a) in a 61-year-old man shows bilateral patchy, somewhat nodular opacities in the mid to lower lungs [16].
T116 15119-15275 Sentence denotes Unenhanced computed tomography (CT) images (b) in a 33-year-old woman., Images show multiple ground glass opacities in the periphery of the bilateral lungs.
T117 15276-15438 Sentence denotes The bilateral, peripheral patterns of opacities without subpleural sparing are common and characteristic CT findings of the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia [22].
T118 15439-15685 Sentence denotes Chest CT image of a 71-year-old male (c) shows consolidation in the peripheral right upper lobe and a patchy area of ground glass opacity with some associated consolidation intra- and interlobular septal thickening within the left upper lobe [25]
T119 15686-15725 Sentence denotes Fig. 3 Typical CT findings of COVID-19.
T120 15726-15889 Sentence denotes Chest CT (a) in a 75-year-old male show multiple patchy areas of pure ground glass opacity (GGO) and GGO with reticular and/or interlobular septal thickening [25].
T121 15890-16050 Sentence denotes Chest CT image of a 38-year-old male (b) shows multiple patches, grid-like lobule, and thickening of interlobular septa, typical “paving stone-like” signs [19].
T122 16051-16206 Sentence denotes An axial CT image obtained in 65-year-old female (c) shows bilateral ground glass and consolidative opacities with a striking peripheral distribution [23].
T123 16207-16403 Sentence denotes CT image of a 65-year-old male (d) shows large consolidation in the right middle lobe, patchy consolidation in the posterior and basal segment of right lower lobe, with air bronchogram inside [19]
T124 16404-16630 Sentence denotes In “Expert Recommendations from the Chinese Medical Association Radiology Branch,” chest CT manifestations of COVID-19 are divided into three stages: early, advanced, and severe, based on the extent of lesion involvement [15].
T125 16631-16833 Sentence denotes This current clinical guideline recommends dividing COVID-19 into four stages according to the time of onset and the response of body to the virus with additional dissipation stage (Fig. 4).Early stage:
T126 16834-17007 Sentence denotes Chest CT shows single or multiple scattered patchy or conglomerate ground glass opacities, predominantly in the middle and lower lungs and along the bronchovascular bundles.
T127 17008-17100 Sentence denotes These ground glass lesions are often located in peripheral and subpleural areas of the lung.
T128 17101-17230 Sentence denotes Intra- and interlobular septal thickening sometimes present in the areas of ground glass opacity can give a crazy paving pattern.
T129 17231-17417 Sentence denotes The pathological process during this stage is dilatation and congestion of the alveolar septal capillary, exudation of fluid in alveolar cavity, and interlobular interstitial edema [19].
T130 17418-17730 Sentence denotes One patient had normal chest CT at initial presentation; however, 3 days later the disease progressed and developed a solitary rounded ground glass lesion in the right lower lobe, indicating this pattern may represent the very first radiologically visible manifestation in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 [24].
T131 17731-17746 Sentence denotes Advanced stage:
T132 17747-17850 Sentence denotes At this stage, chest CTs will show new lesions that are similar to the earlier lesions described above.
T133 17851-17978 Sentence denotes In addition, findings from the early stage of disease increase in density and extent, coexisting with the new areas of disease.
T134 17979-18076 Sentence denotes As areas of consolidation grow, air bronchograms are often present in the areas of consolidation.
T135 18077-18236 Sentence denotes A previous case report described a patient who had evolved into a mixed pattern of ground glass opacities and consolidation by 15 after onset of symptoms [27].
T136 18237-18399 Sentence denotes The pathological features in this stage are the accumulation of a cell-rich exudate in the alveolar cavity, vascular expansion, and exudation in the interstitium.
T137 18400-18505 Sentence denotes The fibrous exudation connects each alveolus through the interalveolar space to form a fusion state [19].
T138 18506-18519 Sentence denotes Severe stage:
T139 18520-18724 Sentence denotes As the disease further progresses, chest CT shows diffuse consolidation of the lungs of varying density secondary to the fibrous exudate into the alveolar cavity, air bronchograms, and bronchial dilation.
T140 18725-18798 Sentence denotes Non-consolidated areas of the lung appear as patchy ground glass opacity.
T141 18799-18953 Sentence denotes When most of the lungs are involved, the lungs appear as a “whited out lung.” The pleura is thickened and there can be a small amount of pleural effusion.
T142 18954-18972 Sentence denotes Dissipation stage:
T143 18973-19129 Sentence denotes Images show gradual resolution of the ground glass opacity and consolidation in the lungs with some residual curvilinear opacities compatible with fibrosis.
T144 19130-19186 Sentence denotes Fig. 4 CT manifestations of different stages of COVID-19
T145 19187-19355 Sentence denotes After isolation and treatment, a majority of patients infected by COVID-19 stabilize and gradually recover and on imaging the areas of disease decrease correspondingly.
T146 19356-19600 Sentence denotes However, in a small number of patients with underlying disease or advanced age, the disease progresses during the treatment with the scope of the lesions in the lungs expanding and increasing density, eventually appearing as “whited out lungs.”
T147 19602-19629 Sentence denotes Role of imaging in COVID-19
T148 19630-19838 Sentence denotes On the frontlines of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, chest imaging (particularly chest CT) now has an irreplaceable role in the early diagnosis of COVID-19 as well as monitoring the disease’s clinical course.
T149 19839-19986 Sentence denotes COVID-19 has characteristic manifestations in the lung that are readily detected on chest CT as described in some recent publications [15, 24, 25].
T150 19987-20181 Sentence denotes In several prior reports, chest CT showed progression of disease that corresponded with worsening clinical symptoms and also disease resolution as the patients clinically recovered [21, 22, 27].
T151 20182-20361 Sentence denotes In a recent report [20], the predominant pattern of abnormality in COVID-19 observed on the basis of the interval between symptom onset and the first CT scan has some differences.
T152 20362-20634 Sentence denotes Lesions quickly evolved from focal unilateral to diffuse bilateral ground glass opacities that progressed to or co-existed with consolidations within 1–3 weeks, indicating the change through clinical course which was also reflected on the number of involved lung segments.
T153 20635-20942 Sentence denotes In a prior study of 51 patients, the absolute number of lung findings increased with the time from symptom onset and lesions with consolidations including ground glass opacities with consolidation and pure consolidation showed mildly positive correlation with the time between symptom onset and the CT [25].
T154 20943-21098 Sentence denotes Another report demonstrated mild or moderate progression of disease as manifested by increasing extent and density of lung opacities during follow-up [24].
T155 21099-21305 Sentence denotes In the context of typical clinical presentation and exposure history, some patients may present with negative results of RT-PCR for COVID-19 but have characteristic imaging features of COVID-19 on chest CT.
T156 21306-21430 Sentence denotes Subsequently, these patients whose labs were initially negative for COVID-19 did test positive later with repeat swab tests.
T157 21431-21597 Sentence denotes Thus, in patients at high risk for COVID-19, chest CT evidence of viral pneumonia may precede negative RT-PCR test results and present as an important warning signal.
T158 21598-21762 Sentence denotes A combination of repeated swab tests and CT scanning may be helpful for individuals with high clinical suspicion of COVID-19 but negative RT-PCR screening [28, 29].
T159 21763-21821 Sentence denotes Chest CT has a high sensitivity for diagnosis of COVID-19.
T160 21822-22053 Sentence denotes In a report of 51 patients with chest CT and RT-PCR assay performed within 3 days, the sensitivity of chest CT was greater than that of RT-PCR for COVID-19 at initial patient presentation (98% vs 71%, respectively, p < 0.001) [30].
T161 22054-22158 Sentence denotes In another study of 1014 patients, 59% had positive RT-PCR results, and 88% had positive chest CT scans.
T162 22159-22251 Sentence denotes The sensitivity of chest CT in suggesting COVID-19 was 97% based on positive RT-PCR results.
T163 22252-22394 Sentence denotes Between 60% and 93% of cases had initial positive CT consistent with COVID-19 prior (or parallel) to the initial positive RT-PCR results [31].
T164 22395-22447 Sentence denotes In addition, chest CT can evaluate disease severity.
T165 22448-22637 Sentence denotes In terms of the percentage of pneumonia lesions in the entire lung volume, the difference between the earlier stage patients and the severe stage patients is statistically significant [32].
T166 22638-22903 Sentence denotes In an initial prospective analysis of the clinical features of 41 patients, chest CT images of ICU patients on admission showed bilateral multiple lobular and subsegmental areas of consolidation, and overall had more imaging abnormalities than non-ICU patients [1].
T167 22904-23032 Sentence denotes Older patients may have more systemic symptoms, more extensive lung involvement, and worse prognosis than younger patients [33].
T168 23033-23244 Sentence denotes Thus, the typical CT findings of COVID-19 can not only help early screening suspected cases, but can also monitor the clinical progression and may predict severe complications such as acute respiratory diseases.
T169 23245-23405 Sentence denotes With high sensitivity for COVID-19, chest CT would play a very important role in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in the high-risk regions and countries.
T170 23406-23585 Sentence denotes In some extreme situations in very high-risk areas (Wuhan, China), CT was the one of main diagnostic criteria for this disease due to the relatively high false negative of RT-PCR.
T171 23586-23707 Sentence denotes For some low-risk regions and countries, positive predictive value of CT alone or adding CT to RT-PCR should be adjusted.
T172 23708-23763 Sentence denotes The proposition of CT could be tempered to some degree.
T173 23764-23900 Sentence denotes Therefore, to be more accurate, the role of chest CT in COVID-19 should be assessed based on the prevalence of the disease in each area.
T174 23902-23924 Sentence denotes Differential diagnosis
T175 23925-24169 Sentence denotes The CT appearance of COVID-19 shares some similarities with other diseases that cause viral pneumonia, including influenza viruses, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, etc. (Table 4).
T176 24170-24424 Sentence denotes In particular, those within the same viridae (SARS and MERS) have great similarities in imaging findings because they belong to the same coronaviridae family, and thus need to be excluded through clinical manifestations and laboratory pathogen detection.
T177 24425-24592 Sentence denotes Imaging in MERS pneumonia can also show ground glass lesions in the subpleural and basal parts with consolidation, and fibrosis changes can be left after healing [34].
T178 24593-24801 Sentence denotes In the pneumonia patients infected by respiratory syncytial virus, chest CT mainly manifested as small centrilobular nodules and areas of consolidation which are often asymmetrically distributed in the lungs.
T179 24802-24958 Sentence denotes Adenovirus pneumonia shows bilateral multifocal ground glass opacities with patchy consolidations on CT images and may show lobar or segmental distribution.
T180 24959-25130 Sentence denotes Human parainfluenza virus pneumonia may show centrilobular nodules with bronchial wall thickening that differentiates it from the imaging appearances of the other viruses.
T181 25131-25310 Sentence denotes Radiographs in patients with influenza pneumonia show bilateral patchy areas of ground glass opacity with or without focal areas of consolidation, usually in the lower lobes [34].
T182 25311-25519 Sentence denotes In a report on H1N1 influenza infection, in addition to the most common findings of ground glass opacity, interlobular septal thickening, and centrilobular nodules were the second most frequent findings [35].
T183 25520-25729 Sentence denotes Rapidly progressive ground glass opacities and consolidations with air bronchograms and interlobular septal thickening, with right lower lobe predominance, are the main imaging findings in H7N9 pneumonia [36].
T184 25730-25955 Sentence denotes Viruses are a common cause of respiratory infection and recognition of viral pneumonia patterns may help in the differentiation among viral pathogens, while the definite diagnosis is achieved by laboratory detection of virus.
T185 25956-26015 Sentence denotes Table 4 Differential diagnosis of different viral pneumonia
T186 26016-26045 Sentence denotes Virus Imaging characteristics
T187 26046-26210 Sentence denotes MERS-COV Ground glass lesions in the subpleural and basal portions of the lung parenchyma with areas of consolidation; fibrotic changes can be present after healing
T188 26211-26295 Sentence denotes H1N1 Ground glass opacity, interlobular septal thickening, and centrilobular nodules
T189 26296-26396 Sentence denotes H7N9 Ground glass opacity and consolidation with air bronchograms and interlobular septal thickening
T190 26397-26536 Sentence denotes Human parainfluenza virus Centrilobular nodules with bronchial wall thickening, findings which differentiate it from other viral infections
T191 26537-26672 Sentence denotes Respiratory syncytial virus Small centrilobular nodules and areas of parenchymal consolidation; asymmetrically distributed in the lungs
T192 26673-26800 Sentence denotes Adenovirus pneumonia Bilateral multifocal ground glass opacities, patchy consolidation in a lobar and/or segmental distribution
T193 26801-26926 Sentence denotes In addition, COVID-19 also needs to be distinguished from mycoplasma pneumonia, chlamydia pneumonia, and bacterial pneumonia.
T194 26927-27097 Sentence denotes Other diseases that need to be identified are vasculitis, acute interstitial pneumonia, connective tissue-related lung disease, and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia [15].
T195 27099-27110 Sentence denotes Conclusions
T196 27111-27367 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 initially began in China; however, it is extremely contagious and has spread beyond China to many other countries, raising concerns and posing not only a huge threat to global public health but also a huge economic burden and panic to society.
T197 27368-27463 Sentence denotes Early disease recognition can prompt early patient isolation and early diagnosis and treatment.
T198 27464-27780 Sentence denotes In the current situation, imaging of COVID-19, particularly with chest CT, has a very high value because it shows characteristic manifestations and has enabled frontline clinicians to have primary diagnosis in their first contact with suspected patients, even in the presence of initially false negative lab results.
T199 27781-27972 Sentence denotes Earlier diagnosis with the aid of imaging allows for early containment and response to this communicable disease as well as overcoming the outbreak as soon as possible through a joint effort.
T200 27974-28007 Sentence denotes Electronic supplementary material
T201 28009-28027 Sentence denotes ESM 1 (DOCX 39 kb)
T202 28029-28045 Sentence denotes Publisher’s note
T203 28046-28164 Sentence denotes Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
T204 28166-28380 Sentence denotes We are very grateful to the worldwide front-line medical staff for their dedication in the fighting against the outbreak of COVID-19, despite the potential threat to their own lives and the lives of their families.
T205 28381-28464 Sentence denotes And we also believe this pandemic will be controlled by the efforts of all mankind.
T206 28466-28485 Sentence denotes Funding information
T207 28486-28830 Sentence denotes This study was funded by Construction of Key Laboratory (Cultivation) of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019PT310025), National Foreign Expert Talent Project (G20190001630), Education Reform Project of Peking Union Medical College (10023201900204), and Clinical and Translational Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2019XK320063).
T208 28832-28865 Sentence denotes Compliance with ethical standards
T209 28867-28876 Sentence denotes Guarantor
T210 28877-28935 Sentence denotes The scientific guarantor of this publication is Minjie Lu.
T211 28937-28957 Sentence denotes Conflict of interest
T212 28958-29011 Sentence denotes The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.
T213 29013-29036 Sentence denotes Statistics and biometry
T214 29037-29098 Sentence denotes No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
T215 29100-29116 Sentence denotes Informed consent
T216 29117-29213 Sentence denotes Written informed consent was not required for this study because this is a review of literature.
T217 29215-29231 Sentence denotes Ethical approval
T218 29232-29324 Sentence denotes Institutional Review Board approval was not required because this is a review of literature.
T219 29326-29337 Sentence denotes Methodology
T220 29338-29343 Sentence denotes • N/A

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 46-55 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T2 220-229 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T3 1408-1417 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T4 2413-2422 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T5 2446-2455 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T6 3954-3963 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T7 4014-4034 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T8 4099-4104 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T9 4106-4115 Phenotype denotes dry cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246
T10 4117-4124 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T11 4130-4137 Phenotype denotes malaise http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T12 4158-4191 Phenotype denotes upper respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002788
T13 4311-4318 Phenotype denotes dyspnea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T14 4460-4471 Phenotype denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888
T15 4473-4485 Phenotype denotes elevated CRP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011227
T16 5700-5709 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T17 5995-6014 Phenotype denotes respiratory illness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086
T18 11228-11254 Phenotype denotes abnormalities on the chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000765
T19 12571-12587 Phenotype denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202
T20 12609-12624 Phenotype denotes lymphadenopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002716
T21 14345-14361 Phenotype denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202
T22 14374-14389 Phenotype denotes lymphadenopathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002716
T23 14768-14784 Phenotype denotes Pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202
T24 15423-15432 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T25 17406-17411 Phenotype denotes edema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000969
T26 18936-18952 Phenotype denotes pleural effusion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202
T27 21503-21512 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T28 22478-22487 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T29 24017-24026 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T30 24441-24450 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T31 24600-24609 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T32 24813-24822 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T33 24985-24994 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T34 25170-25179 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T35 25714-25723 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T36 25760-25781 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T37 25807-25816 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T38 26006-26015 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T39 26606-26631 Phenotype denotes parenchymal consolidation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032177
T40 26684-26693 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T41 26870-26879 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T42 26891-26900 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T43 26916-26925 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T44 26973-26983 Phenotype denotes vasculitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002633
T45 27004-27013 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T46 27041-27053 Phenotype denotes lung disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002088
T47 27059-27091 Phenotype denotes cryptogenic organizing pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011945

MyTest

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32296940-31986264-29373565 4052-4053 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-32007143-29373566 4055-4056 32007143 denotes 2
32296940-31986264-29373567 4266-4267 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-31986257-29373568 4664-4665 31986257 denotes 3
32296940-12690092-29373569 6273-6274 12690092 denotes 6
32296940-23075143-29373570 6276-6277 23075143 denotes 7
32296940-31986257-29373571 6378-6379 31986257 denotes 3
32296940-15860716-29373572 8986-8988 15860716 denotes 13
32296940-32007143-29373573 11025-11026 32007143 denotes 2
32296940-32029004-29373574 11965-11967 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373575 16046-16048 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373576 16400-16402 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373577 17413-17415 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373578 18501-18503 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-31986264-29373579 22900-22901 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-31986261-29373580 23028-23030 31986261 denotes 33
32296940-29757717-29373581 24588-24590 29757717 denotes 34
32296940-29757717-29373582 25306-25308 29757717 denotes 34
32296940-23821754-29373583 25725-25727 23821754 denotes 36

0_colil

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32296940-31986264-67380 4052-4053 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-32007143-67381 4055-4056 32007143 denotes 2
32296940-31986264-67382 4266-4267 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-31986257-67383 4664-4665 31986257 denotes 3
32296940-12690092-67384 6273-6274 12690092 denotes 6
32296940-23075143-67385 6276-6277 23075143 denotes 7
32296940-31986257-67386 6378-6379 31986257 denotes 3
32296940-15860716-67387 8986-8988 15860716 denotes 13
32296940-32007143-67388 11025-11026 32007143 denotes 2
32296940-32029004-67389 11965-11967 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-67390 16046-16048 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-67391 16400-16402 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-67392 17413-17415 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-67393 18501-18503 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-31986264-67394 22900-22901 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-31986261-67395 23028-23030 31986261 denotes 33
32296940-29757717-67396 24588-24590 29757717 denotes 34
32296940-29757717-67397 25306-25308 29757717 denotes 34
32296940-23821754-67398 25725-25727 23821754 denotes 36

TEST0

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32296940-129-134-67380 4052-4053 ["31986264"] denotes 1
32296940-132-137-67381 4055-4056 ["32007143"] denotes 2
32296940-24-29-67382 4266-4267 ["31986264"] denotes 1
32296940-141-146-67383 4664-4665 ["31986257"] denotes 3
32296940-233-238-67384 6273-6274 ["12690092"] denotes 6
32296940-236-241-67385 6276-6277 ["23075143"] denotes 7
32296940-98-103-67386 6378-6379 ["31986257"] denotes 3
32296940-153-159-67387 8986-8988 ["15860716"] denotes 13
32296940-165-170-67388 11025-11026 ["32007143"] denotes 2
32296940-153-159-67389 11965-11967 ["32029004"] denotes 19
32296940-156-162-67390 16046-16048 ["32029004"] denotes 19
32296940-193-199-67391 16400-16402 ["32029004"] denotes 19
32296940-182-188-67392 17413-17415 ["32029004"] denotes 19
32296940-101-107-67393 18501-18503 ["32029004"] denotes 19
32296940-236-241-67394 22900-22901 ["31986264"] denotes 1
32296940-124-130-67395 23028-23030 ["31986261"] denotes 33
32296940-163-169-67396 24588-24590 ["29757717"] denotes 34
32296940-175-181-67397 25306-25308 ["29757717"] denotes 34
32296940-205-211-67398 25725-25727 ["23821754"] denotes 36

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32296940-31986264-29373565 4052-4053 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-32007143-29373566 4055-4056 32007143 denotes 2
32296940-31986264-29373567 4266-4267 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-31986257-29373568 4664-4665 31986257 denotes 3
32296940-12690092-29373569 6273-6274 12690092 denotes 6
32296940-23075143-29373570 6276-6277 23075143 denotes 7
32296940-31986257-29373571 6378-6379 31986257 denotes 3
32296940-15860716-29373572 8986-8988 15860716 denotes 13
32296940-32007143-29373573 11025-11026 32007143 denotes 2
32296940-32029004-29373574 11965-11967 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373575 16046-16048 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373576 16400-16402 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373577 17413-17415 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-32029004-29373578 18501-18503 32029004 denotes 19
32296940-31986264-29373579 22900-22901 31986264 denotes 1
32296940-31986261-29373580 23028-23030 31986261 denotes 33
32296940-29757717-29373581 24588-24590 29757717 denotes 34
32296940-29757717-29373582 25306-25308 29757717 denotes 34
32296940-23821754-29373583 25725-25727 23821754 denotes 36

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
2 28-55 Disease denotes novel coronavirus pneumonia MESH:C000657245
3 57-65 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
16 162-179 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
17 340-357 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
18 489-497 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
19 640-662 Species denotes 2019 novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
20 664-674 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
21 192-211 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
22 220-229 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
23 240-245 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
24 435-445 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
25 450-456 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
26 958-988 Disease denotes 2019 novel coronavirus disease MESH:C000657245
27 990-998 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
30 1455-1466 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
31 1408-1417 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
34 1559-1567 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
35 1550-1558 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
57 2510-2527 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
58 2566-2588 Species denotes 2019 novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
59 2590-2599 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
60 2724-2771 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
61 2774-2784 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
62 2975-2985 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
63 3267-3272 Species denotes human Tax:9606
64 3289-3299 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
65 3638-3644 Species denotes people Tax:9606
66 2413-2422 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
67 2446-2455 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
68 2495-2504 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
69 2650-2658 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
70 2872-2880 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
71 2896-2904 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
72 3075-3083 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
73 3273-3283 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
74 3318-3324 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
75 3336-3344 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
76 3515-3523 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
77 3524-3537 Disease denotes viral disease MESH:D001102
108 4482-4485 Gene denotes CRP Gene:1401
109 3842-3849 Species denotes persons Tax:9606
110 4270-4278 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
111 4418-4426 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
112 4441-4451 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
113 4545-4555 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
114 4660-4688 Species denotes 19 [3, 4]. Novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
115 4852-4859 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
116 5197-5205 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
117 5630-5638 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
118 4747-4758 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
119 4379-4385 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
120 3776-3784 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
121 3923-3932 Disease denotes Infection MESH:D007239
122 3954-3963 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
123 3979-3999 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
124 4008-4043 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
125 4045-4049 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
126 4099-4104 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
127 4106-4115 Disease denotes dry cough MESH:D003371
128 4117-4124 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
129 4158-4191 Disease denotes upper respiratory tract infection MESH:D012141
130 4311-4318 Disease denotes dyspnea MESH:D004417
131 4343-4347 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
132 4427-4435 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
133 4460-4471 Disease denotes lymphopenia MESH:D008231
134 4817-4825 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
135 5299-5307 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
136 5621-5629 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
137 5682-5709 Disease denotes novel coronavirus pneumonia MESH:C000657245
148 7110-7114 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
149 7161-7165 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
150 7225-7229 Gene denotes DPP4 Gene:105093689
151 7079-7089 Species denotes SARS-COV-2 Tax:2697049
152 7090-7103 Species denotes β-coronavirus Tax:694002
153 7128-7136 Species denotes SARS-COV Tax:694009
154 7137-7150 Species denotes β-coronavirus Tax:694002
155 7183-7191 Species denotes MERS-COV Tax:1335626
156 7192-7205 Species denotes β-coronavirus Tax:694002
157 7206-7215 Species denotes Dromedary Tax:9838
160 6983-6991 Species denotes SARS-COV Tax:694009
161 6993-7001 Species denotes MERS-COV Tax:1335626
187 6775-6806 Gene denotes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Gene:59272
188 6808-6813 Gene denotes ACE 2 Gene:59272
189 5790-5803 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
190 5887-5893 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
191 5899-5910 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
192 5938-5943 Species denotes human Tax:9606
193 6031-6039 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
194 6041-6086 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Tax:694009
195 6157-6165 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
196 6167-6211 Species denotes Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Tax:1335626
197 6336-6353 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
198 6359-6367 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
199 6412-6422 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
200 6459-6470 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
201 6530-6535 Species denotes human Tax:9606
202 6546-6559 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
203 6711-6719 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
204 6724-6734 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
205 6756-6766 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
206 6887-6895 Species denotes SARS-COV Tax:694009
207 6897-6905 Species denotes MERS-COV Tax:1335626
208 6911-6921 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
209 5824-5858 Disease denotes respiratory and enteric infections MESH:D012141
210 5944-5953 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
211 5995-6014 Disease denotes respiratory illness MESH:D012140
214 8025-8033 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
215 8104-8120 Disease denotes coronavirus-2019 MESH:C000657245
222 7332-7340 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
223 7555-7565 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
224 7426-7434 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
225 7464-7472 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
226 7667-7675 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
227 7922-7930 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
245 8206-8216 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
246 8285-8291 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
247 8352-8360 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
248 8375-8385 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
249 8414-8419 Species denotes human Tax:9606
250 8423-8428 Species denotes human Tax:9606
251 8488-8493 Species denotes human Tax:9606
252 8561-8567 Species denotes people Tax:9606
253 8658-8664 Species denotes people Tax:9606
254 8774-8782 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
255 8967-8974 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
256 8450-8461 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
257 8325-8334 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
258 8361-8369 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
259 8387-8395 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
260 8628-8637 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
261 8707-8715 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
267 9888-9896 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
268 10042-10049 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
269 10095-10102 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
270 9355-9363 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
271 9879-9887 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
276 10534-10541 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
277 10213-10221 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
278 10324-10332 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
279 11176-11184 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
282 14345-14361 Disease denotes pleural effusion MESH:D010996
283 14374-14389 Disease denotes lymphadenopathy MESH:D008206
285 13930-13938 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
287 14768-14784 Disease denotes Pleural effusion MESH:D010996
289 14432-14440 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
291 14975-14986 Disease denotes dissipation
294 15183-15188 Species denotes woman Tax:9606
295 15405-15432 Disease denotes novel coronavirus pneumonia MESH:C000657245
297 15716-15724 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
308 12723-12731 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
309 13033-13041 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
310 13199-13207 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
311 13791-13799 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
312 12018-12026 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
313 12571-12587 Disease denotes pleural effusion MESH:D010996
314 12609-12624 Disease denotes lymphadenopathy MESH:D008206
315 13024-13032 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
316 13366-13374 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
317 13847-13855 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
323 17422-17429 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
324 17691-17699 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
325 17714-17724 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
326 17406-17411 Disease denotes edema MESH:D004487
327 17700-17708 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
329 18112-18119 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
331 18936-18952 Disease denotes pleural effusion MESH:D010996
333 19120-19128 Disease denotes fibrosis MESH:D005355
335 19178-19186 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
339 16514-16522 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
340 16683-16691 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
341 16794-16805 Disease denotes dissipation
346 19232-19240 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
347 19386-19394 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
348 19241-19249 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
349 19253-19261 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
351 19621-19629 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
387 20138-20146 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
388 20658-20666 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
389 21174-21182 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
390 21326-21334 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
391 21440-21448 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
392 21840-21848 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
393 21989-21996 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
394 22079-22087 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
395 22564-22572 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
396 22594-22602 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
397 22704-22712 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
398 22737-22745 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
399 22890-22898 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
400 22910-22918 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
401 23018-23026 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
402 19664-19672 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
403 19777-19785 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
404 19839-19847 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
405 20249-20257 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
406 21231-21239 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
407 21284-21292 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
408 21374-21382 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
409 21466-21474 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
410 21497-21512 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
411 21714-21722 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
412 21812-21820 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
413 21969-21977 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
414 22201-22209 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
415 22321-22329 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
416 22478-22495 Disease denotes pneumonia lesions MESH:D011014
417 23066-23074 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
418 23223-23243 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
419 23271-23279 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
420 23357-23365 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
421 23820-23828 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
429 26046-26054 Species denotes MERS-COV Tax:1335626
430 26211-26215 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
431 26296-26300 Species denotes H7N9 Tax:333278
432 26397-26402 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
433 26537-26564 Species denotes Respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
434 26520-26536 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
435 26667-26693 Disease denotes lungs Adenovirus pneumonia MESH:D000257
437 26000-26015 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
465 24038-24055 Species denotes influenza viruses Tax:11308
466 24078-24088 Species denotes adenovirus Tax:10508
467 24090-24117 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
468 24119-24129 Species denotes rhinovirus Tax:12059
469 24131-24152 Species denotes human metapneumovirus Tax:162145
470 24307-24320 Species denotes coronaviridae Tax:11118
471 24610-24618 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
472 24631-24658 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
473 24959-24964 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
474 25146-25154 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
475 25326-25330 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
476 25709-25713 Species denotes H7N9 Tax:333278
477 25160-25169 Species denotes influenza Tax:11308
478 25331-25340 Species denotes influenza Tax:11308
479 23946-23954 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
480 24011-24026 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
481 24436-24450 Disease denotes MERS pneumonia MESH:D018352
482 24544-24552 Disease denotes fibrosis MESH:D005355
483 24600-24609 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
484 24619-24627 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
485 24802-24822 Disease denotes Adenovirus pneumonia MESH:D000257
486 24965-24994 Disease denotes parainfluenza virus pneumonia
487 25170-25179 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
488 25341-25350 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
489 25714-25723 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
490 25760-25781 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
491 25801-25816 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
500 26814-26822 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
501 26870-26879 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
502 26881-26900 Disease denotes chlamydia pneumonia MESH:D002690
503 26906-26925 Disease denotes bacterial pneumonia MESH:D016920
504 26973-26983 Disease denotes vasculitis MESH:D014657
505 26985-27013 Disease denotes acute interstitial pneumonia MESH:D000080203
506 27041-27053 Disease denotes lung disease MESH:D008171
507 27082-27091 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
512 27411-27418 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
513 27709-27717 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
514 27115-27123 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
515 27501-27509 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245