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LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T13 48-59 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T14 61-69 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T15 277-282 GO:0016265 denotes death
T16 347-353 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T17 389-397 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T18 414-418 GO:0016265 denotes died
T19 469-477 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T20 521-526 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T21 538-544 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T22 550-561 UBERON:0002240 denotes spinal cord
T23 703-712 UBERON:0002048 denotes pulmonary
T24 746-757 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T25 912-918 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T26 999-1007 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T27 1360-1371 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T28 1478-1486 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T29 1641-1652 UBERON:0002240 denotes spinal cord
T30 1719-1730 UBERON:0002240 denotes Spinal Cord
T31 2570-2578 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T32 3165-3188 CL:0002228 denotes primary care physicians
T33 3606-3614 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T34 3792-3800 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T35 4147-4155 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T36 4278-4284 UBERON:0002048 denotes breath
T37 4349-4354 UBERON:0001443 denotes chest
T38 4423-4431 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T39 4782-4800 CHEBI:5801;DG_20;CHEBI:5801 denotes hydroxychloroquine
T40 4808-4820 CHEBI:2955;DG_6;CHEBI:2955 denotes azithromycin
T41 4903-4911 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T42 5115-5123 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T43 5606-5614 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T44 5871-5879 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T45 5916-5922 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T46 6022-6030 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T47 6116-6124 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T48 7194-7202 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T49 7667-7675 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T50 8008-8016 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T51 8061-8069 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T54 8437-8445 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T55 8525-8536 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T56 8587-8593 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T57 8662-8671 GO:0010467 denotes expressed
T58 8739-8747 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T59 8793-8798 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T60 9329-9340 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T61 9572-9583 NCBITaxon:1 denotes Individuals
T62 9589-9597 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T63 9693-9704 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T64 9832-9843 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T65 10074-10080 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T66 10173-10184 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T67 10262-10268 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T68 10381-10387 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T69 10598-10604 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T70 11242-11248 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T71 11756-11762 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T72 12157-12165 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T73 12851-12862 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T74 12879-12887 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T97198 48-59 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T6440 61-69 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T33628 277-282 GO:0016265 denotes death
T2470 347-353 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T91724 389-397 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T44792 414-418 GO:0016265 denotes died
T54929 469-477 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T30869 521-526 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T86160 538-544 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T24121 550-561 UBERON:0002240 denotes spinal cord
T76262 703-712 UBERON:0002048 denotes pulmonary
T14978 746-757 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T95770 912-918 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T41245 999-1007 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T37304 1360-1371 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T52981 1478-1486 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T94248 1641-1652 UBERON:0002240 denotes spinal cord
T49391 1719-1730 UBERON:0002240 denotes Spinal Cord
T91275 2570-2578 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T77062 3165-3188 CL:0002228 denotes primary care physicians
T10596 3606-3614 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T20125 3792-3800 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T31473 4147-4155 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T23333 4278-4284 UBERON:0002048 denotes breath
T50245 4349-4354 UBERON:0001443 denotes chest
T62702 4423-4431 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T2390 4782-4800 CHEBI:5801;DG_20;CHEBI:5801 denotes hydroxychloroquine
T61512 4808-4820 CHEBI:2955;DG_6;CHEBI:2955 denotes azithromycin
T99933 4903-4911 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T23907 5115-5123 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T20391 5606-5614 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T44405 5871-5879 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T88632 5916-5922 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T72053 6022-6030 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T97965 6116-6124 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T65847 7194-7202 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T20576 7667-7675 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T69181 8008-8016 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T11590 8061-8069 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T52 8279-8287 SP_7 denotes vate ins
T53 8347-8355 SP_7 denotes 0.0) No
T51248 8437-8445 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T56238 8525-8536 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T72320 8587-8593 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T99805 8662-8671 GO:0010467 denotes expressed
T27724 8739-8747 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T81162 8793-8798 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes virus
T3989 9329-9340 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T1192 9572-9583 NCBITaxon:1 denotes Individuals
T15285 9589-9597 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T40717 9693-9704 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T72484 9832-9843 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T30134 10074-10080 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T79183 10173-10184 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T47724 10262-10268 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T45507 10381-10387 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T26627 10598-10604 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T43132 11242-11248 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T94524 11756-11762 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T86215 12157-12165 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T56480 12851-12862 NCBITaxon:1 denotes individuals
T77941 12879-12887 SP_7 denotes COVID-19

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T3 550-561 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7647
T4 1277-1285 Body_part denotes Appendix http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14542
T5 1641-1652 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7647
T6 1719-1730 Body_part denotes Spinal Cord http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7647
T7 3251-3257 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T8 4294-4298 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T9 4329-4335 Body_part denotes sweats http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12275
T10 4349-4354 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T3 550-561 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240
T4 1641-1652 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240
T5 1719-1730 Body_part denotes Spinal Cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240
T6 4329-4335 Body_part denotes sweats http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001089
T7 4349-4354 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T14 61-69 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T15 190-199 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T16 389-397 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T17 469-477 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T18 550-568 Disease denotes spinal cord injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043797
T19 562-568 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T20 582-587 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T21 593-598 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T22 713-722 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T23 924-929 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T24 999-1007 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T25 1008-1018 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T26 1089-1094 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T27 1181-1190 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T28 1377-1382 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T29 1478-1486 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T30 1487-1497 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T31 1641-1659 Disease denotes spinal cord injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043797
T32 1653-1659 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T33 2570-2578 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T34 3606-3614 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T35 3792-3800 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T36 3851-3856 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T37 4126-4131 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T38 4147-4155 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T39 4413-4418 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T40 4423-4431 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T41 4583-4588 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T42 4903-4911 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T43 5088-5093 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T44 5115-5123 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T45 5606-5614 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T46 5871-5879 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T47 5928-5933 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T48 5976-5981 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T49 6022-6030 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T50 6071-6076 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T51 6116-6124 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T52 6223-6232 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T53 7194-7202 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T54 7667-7675 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T55 8008-8016 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T56 8061-8069 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T57 8437-8445 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T58 8542-8547 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T59 8606-8611 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T60 8739-8747 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T61 9366-9375 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T62 9589-9597 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T63 10093-10098 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T64 10190-10195 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T65 10393-10398 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T66 10610-10615 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T67 10724-10732 Disease denotes zoonoses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025481
T68 11254-11259 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T69 11477-11486 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T70 11768-11773 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T71 12043-12052 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T72 12157-12165 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T73 12868-12873 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974
T74 12879-12887 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T75 13102-13107 Disease denotes SCI/D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015974

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T9 521-526 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T10 550-561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240 denotes spinal cord
T11 724-728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 4, 5
T12 828-829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 1632-1637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T14 1641-1652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240 denotes spinal cord
T15 1719-1730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240 denotes Spinal Cord
T16 1758-1771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organizations
T17 1815-1816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T18 2174-2176 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T19 2530-2535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T20 2579-2589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing is
T21 2590-2593 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T22 3316-3317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T23 3587-3588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T24 3615-3625 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing is
T25 3626-3629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T26 3801-3808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T27 3876-3878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T28 4111-4112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T29 4349-4354 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T30 4889-4890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T31 5344-5347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050884 denotes Ten
T32 5590-5591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33 6365-6371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T34 7203-7214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing was
T35 7570-7577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T36 7676-7683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T37 7695-7698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes Has
T38 7708-7715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T39 8017-8024 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T40 8057-8060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T41 8070-8077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T42 8713-8719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T43 8774-8775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T44 8793-8798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T45 8940-8941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T46 8966-8973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T47 8995-9002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T48 9057-9064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T49 9472-9475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T50 9682-9689 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T51 9859-9863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T52 10290-10291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53 10305-10308 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T54 10353-10354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 11143-11144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T56 11260-11263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T57 11297-11300 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T58 11490-11491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T59 11820-11821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T60 12007-12018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing was
T61 12270-12277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T62 12452-12455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T63 12456-12457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T64 12644-12647 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T65 12668-12669 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 12731-12732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67 12897-12900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T68 13253-13254 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T69 13275-13278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 4–8

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T3 1660-1668 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T4 3869-3874 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T5 3912-3918 Chemical denotes formal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48341
T6 4782-4800 Chemical denotes hydroxychloroquine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801
T7 4808-4820 Chemical denotes azithromycin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955
T8 8831-8839 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T9 10043-10051 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 703-722 Phenotype denotes pulmonary infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0006532
T2 4250-4255 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T3 4265-4284 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T4 4294-4304 Phenotype denotes body aches http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033047
T5 4315-4319 Phenotype denotes pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012531
T6 4349-4359 Phenotype denotes chest pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100749
T7 4450-4460 Phenotype denotes spasticity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001257
T8 4485-4491 Phenotype denotes rigors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025145

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T21 0-12 Sentence denotes Introduction
T22 13-290 Sentence denotes The earliest articles on the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) characterized affected patients’ demographics and presenting symptoms, environment exposures that were associated with infection, and rates of clinical endpoints including intensive care unit admission and death [1, 2].
T23 291-431 Sentence denotes At the time of the drafting of this manuscript, 465,915 people worldwide have been diagnosed with COVID-19 and 21,031 have died from it [3].
T24 432-589 Sentence denotes Given that the literature concerning COVID-19 is emerging, no authors have addressed the virus’ impact on people with spinal cord injury and disease (SCI/D).
T25 590-814 Sentence denotes As SCI/D is often associated with need for caregiver support, the regular use of equipment, and vulnerability to pulmonary infection [4, 5], this subset of individuals requires special planning, attention, and consideration.
T26 815-1019 Sentence denotes We developed a survey meant to investigate how health care professionals involved in the care of people with SCI/D are assessing, screening, and treating their patients with potential COVID-19 infections.
T27 1020-1227 Sentence denotes We further queried whether respondents felt that their patients with SCI/D and they, themselves, have been offered sufficient information about risk factors for infection and appropriate preventive measures.
T28 1229-1236 Sentence denotes Methods
T29 1237-1383 Sentence denotes The authors developed an online survey (Appendix) and distributed it to an international cohort of clinicians who care for individuals with SCI/D.
T30 1384-1553 Sentence denotes The survey was developed based on the authors’ clinical experiences of treating patients with COVID-19 infections and emerging recommendations about screening practices.
T31 1554-1772 Sentence denotes The survey was distributed via the internet to the authors’ colleagues in the field of spinal cord injury medicine with assistance from leaders of the International Spinal Cord Society several affiliated organizations.
T32 1773-1907 Sentence denotes While the original survey was in English, a similar Spanish language version was drafted and distributed on day 2 of the study period.
T33 1908-2084 Sentence denotes This version did not include questions seven and eight from the English version and asked two additional questions about outpatient rehabilitation, but was otherwise identical.
T34 2085-2206 Sentence denotes The survey was available from the evening of March 23, 2020 through the morning of March 27, 2020, Eastern Standard Time.
T35 2207-2315 Sentence denotes No identifying details were collected, and consent was implied by participants’ having completed the survey.
T36 2316-2387 Sentence denotes No ethics approvals were sought or believed necessary for this project.
T37 2388-2439 Sentence denotes Data analysis was conducted though SPSS version 23.
T38 2440-2536 Sentence denotes The categorical survey data collected in this study were deemed best suited to Chi Square tests.
T39 2537-2666 Sentence denotes Participants who did not know if COVID-19 testing is/has been widely available in their country were excluded from this analysis.
T40 2668-2675 Sentence denotes Results
T41 2676-2890 Sentence denotes The majority of the 783 responses were submitted from Europe and North America (30.4% and 28.1%, respectively), though six continents were represented (South America 17.3%; Asia 14.3%; Australia 6.3%; Africa 3.6%).
T42 2891-2988 Sentence denotes In the Spanish language survey, 17.5% were from Central America and 7.6% were from the Caribbean.
T43 2989-3541 Sentence denotes Sixty-seven percent of participants were rehabilitation physicians, 13.1% were therapists, 8.0% were nurses, and 5.7% were researchers, with the remaining 7.4% identifying as “primary care physicians/general practitioners,” “other physicians,” or “psychologists/mental health professionals.” Respondents worked in nations with a variety of economies (developed 46.5%; transitional 19.5%; developing 34.1%) and health care systems (universal coverage 52.3%; tiered system 28.9%; not universal 15.8%; self pay 3%), and 73.1% provided direct patient care.
T44 3542-3857 Sentence denotes When participants were asked if they live in a country in which COVID-19 testing is/has been widely available, 57.4% responded, “yes,” 27.4% responded, “no,” and the remaining 15.2% responded, “I’m not certain.” Only 5.8% of participants had ordered COVID-19 testing for one or more of their outpatients with SCI/D.
T45 3858-4058 Sentence denotes Among this group, 22% reported that they had not used formal screening guidelines, 9.8% that they had screened “all outpatients,” and 65.9% that they had used guidelines published by their government.
T46 4059-4199 Sentence denotes Only 4.4% of respondents reported that they had had a patient with SCI/D diagnosed with COVID-19 (70.3% had not and 25.3% were not certain).
T47 4200-4368 Sentence denotes The most commonly listed presenting symptoms were fever (86.2%), shortness of breath (62.1%), body aches/worsening pain (20.7%), sweats (20.7%), and chest pain (13.8%).
T48 4369-4534 Sentence denotes However, 10.3% reported their patients with SCI/D and COVID-19 had had increased spasticity, 6.9% that they had had rigors, and 6.9% that they had been asymptomatic.
T49 4535-4921 Sentence denotes When asked which treatments their patients with SCI/D and COVID had been offered, 82.8% replied, “strict isolation/quarantine,” 58.6% “emergency room level care/hospitalization,” 20.7% “over the counter medications for symptom relief,” and 27.6% “hydroxychloroquine and/or azithromycin.” Two respondents reported that they had referred their patients to a centralized COVID-19 hospital.
T50 4922-5042 Sentence denotes Four hundred and forty-three (64% of the 692 who answered this question) worked in an inpatient rehabilitation facility.
T51 5043-5496 Sentence denotes When asked on which of their inpatients with SCI/D they were performing COVID-19 screening, 53.3% reported “only patients with symptoms,” 5.3% “all patients at time of admission,” 1.2% “all patients currently in the facility,” and 4.3% “all new admissions AND all patients currently in the facility.” Ten percent reported that they did not know if patients were being screened, and 25.9% reported that patients in their facility were not being screened.
T52 5497-5624 Sentence denotes We asked participants which changes to their practices they were planning or implementing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
T53 5625-5793 Sentence denotes Forty seven percent reported increased use of telemedicine, 49% limiting use of therapies, 50.4% promoting the use of home care, and 7.7% were not planning any changes.
T54 5794-6031 Sentence denotes Just less than 60% (58.4%) felt they had been given enough information about COVID-19 to appropriately counsel and screen people with SCI/D; only 38.8% felt that their patients with SCI/D had been given enough information about COVID-19.
T55 6032-6146 Sentence denotes When asked whether their patients with SCI/D had contacted them with concerns about COVID-19, 34.1% said they had.
T56 6147-6494 Sentence denotes Specific concerns that had been relayed included increased vulnerability to infection (76.9%), fragility of caretaker supply (42%), inability to obtain necessary routine supplies (40.2%), inability to be appropriately tested (28.5%), inability to obtain transportation to health care appointments (21.3%), and inability to self-quarantine (20.7%).
T57 6495-6579 Sentence denotes The Spanish language survey asked two questions not included in the English version.
T58 6580-6900 Sentence denotes When asked about changes in outpatient rehabilitation services, 125 of 223 (56.1%) respondents reported that those services had been discontinued, 18.4% that treatment hours had been reduced, 16.1% that services had been discontinued but replaced with telemedicine, and 9.4% that work had continued without modification.
T59 6901-7002 Sentence denotes Those respondents whose outpatient facilities had closed were asked at which point that had occurred.
T60 7003-7173 Sentence denotes Thirty-nine percent responded that it had happened within 1 week of the first reported case in their country, 30.2% within two weeks, and 16.6% after three weeks or more.
T61 7174-7390 Sentence denotes The availability of COVID-19 testing was not related to the state of economic development, χ2 (2, N = 625) = 0.249, p = 0.883, but was related to the continent of origin, χ2 (5, N = 622) = 30.794, p < .001 (Table 1).
T62 7391-7625 Sentence denotes However, those living in nations with universal health care were significantly more likely than those living in countries without guaranteed health care to report availability of testing, χ2 (3, N = 625) = 46.259, p < 0.001 (Table 2).
T63 7626-7684 Sentence denotes Table 1 Continent versus availability of COVID-19 testing.
T64 7685-7733 Sentence denotes Continent Has/is COVID testing widely available?
T65 7734-7739 Sentence denotes N (%)
T66 7740-7758 Sentence denotes Asia Yes 56 (64.4)
T67 7759-7771 Sentence denotes No 31 (35.6)
T68 7772-7792 Sentence denotes Africa Yes 17 (70.8)
T69 7793-7804 Sentence denotes No 7 (29.2)
T70 7805-7832 Sentence denotes South America Yes 77 (81.9)
T71 7833-7845 Sentence denotes No 17 (18.1)
T72 7846-7867 Sentence denotes Europe Yes 142 (68.6)
T73 7868-7880 Sentence denotes No 65 (31.4)
T74 7881-7908 Sentence denotes North America Yes 91 (55.2)
T75 7909-7921 Sentence denotes No 74 (44.8)
T76 7922-7945 Sentence denotes Australia Yes 39 (88.6)
T77 7946-7957 Sentence denotes No 5 (11.4)
T78 7958-8025 Sentence denotes Table 2 Health care system versus availability of COVID-19 testing.
T79 8026-8100 Sentence denotes Nation’s health care system Is/has COVID-19 testing been widely available?
T80 8101-8106 Sentence denotes N (%)
T81 8107-8161 Sentence denotes Universal/government funded health care Yes 253 (75.5)
T82 8162-8174 Sentence denotes No 82 (24.5)
T83 8175-8255 Sentence denotes Tiered system, basic health care with available private insurance Yes 117 (68.8)
T84 8256-8268 Sentence denotes No 53 (31.2)
T85 8269-8307 Sentence denotes Public/private insurance Yes 49 (49.0)
T86 8308-8320 Sentence denotes No 51 (51.0)
T87 8321-8351 Sentence denotes Self pay for care Yes 4 (20.0)
T88 8352-8364 Sentence denotes No 16 (80.0)
T89 8366-8376 Sentence denotes Discussion
T90 8377-8548 Sentence denotes To our knowledge, this is the first survey to have assessed COVID-19-related practices and adaptations among health care professionals working with individuals with SCI/D.
T91 8549-8692 Sentence denotes While we did not specifically recruit people living with SCI/D, we were able to capture those concerns they have expressed to their care teams.
T92 8693-8915 Sentence denotes Few respondents had tested their patients for COVID-19 or reported that they had a patient with the virus, indicating that rehabilitation medicine professionals may not yet have been able to fully engage with the pandemic.
T93 8916-9082 Sentence denotes This may also relate to a lack of availability of testing, guidelines limiting testing, and an under-appreciation of the benefits of routine testing around the world.
T94 9083-9376 Sentence denotes However, the large number of respondents who had already modified their outpatient practices to reduce their patients’ exposure shows that important actions have already been undertaken, and that there is an awareness of the need to help protect individuals who may be vulnerable to infection.
T95 9377-9571 Sentence denotes This is an important issue to consider, as the hallmark of inpatient rehabilitation facilities has been rehabilitation participants coming together in gyms and dining areas to join in community.
T96 9572-9886 Sentence denotes Individuals with COVID-19 can spread the disease before symptoms occur, therefore we advocate for the routine testing of individuals that are newly admitted to or currently in rehabilitation facilities and for use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on all individuals with SCI until test results are available.
T97 9887-9957 Sentence denotes Visitors to rehabilitation facilities also ought to routinely use PPE.
T98 9958-10099 Sentence denotes This survey underscores substantial unmet educational needs, both for rehabilitation medicine professionals and for people living with SCI/D.
T99 10100-10238 Sentence denotes It additionally reveals the specific and legitimate fears experienced by individuals with SCI/D during this pandemic and during disasters.
T100 10239-10547 Sentence denotes The vulnerabilities of people with disabilities to a lack of care has recently been highlighted [6], and there is a distinct possibility that people with SCI/D and other disabilities may be denied care in times of crises when lawmakers and health care systems determine who will receive limited services [7].
T101 10548-10747 Sentence denotes This pandemic highlights the need to advocate for people with SCI/D and other disabilities as we adapt to an increasing worldwide population, climate change, and more frequent zoonoses and disasters.
T102 10748-11033 Sentence denotes In addition, it emphasizes the need for educational tools for patients and professionals such as those recently created by John Shepherd at University of Toronto and available in multiple languages which discuss issues such as maintaining personal equipment and wheelchair hygiene [8].
T103 11034-11224 Sentence denotes These results also demonstrate the widespread and rapid implementation of telemedicine around the world, and a relaxation of privacy rules, at least in the United States, to accomplish this.
T104 11225-11526 Sentence denotes Telemedicine for people with SCI/D has previously been reviewed [9] and has many advantages including saving travel time, limiting the costs of medical transportation, serving as an environmentally sound form of health care, and limiting the spread of infection to a potentially vulnerable population.
T105 11527-11685 Sentence denotes Case reports have also demonstrated the utility of telemedicine to monitor and adjust home therapy regimens to maintain and improve functional potential [10].
T106 11686-11807 Sentence denotes We anticipate that the use of telerehabilitation and telemedicine for people with SCI/D will persist after this pandemic.
T107 11808-11929 Sentence denotes Finally, in a small but meaningful way, these results demonstrate the importance of at least basic universal health care.
T108 11930-12066 Sentence denotes In the United States, which does not offer its citizens guaranteed coverage, testing was not widely available as infection rates soared.
T109 12067-12172 Sentence denotes At the time of this survey, the United States leads the world with over 100,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases.
T110 12173-12305 Sentence denotes Respondents from countries with guaranteed care, however, were more likely to have reported that testing supplies had been adequate.
T111 12306-12440 Sentence denotes Our hope is that this pandemic will expose the need for universal health care and will mobilize public support for its implementation.
T112 12441-12480 Sentence denotes Our survey has a number of limitations.
T113 12481-12638 Sentence denotes Due to its rapid deployment, we omitted questions that would have been meaningful to address such as the availability and routine use of PPE and ventilators.
T114 12639-12741 Sentence denotes This has increasingly become a concern around the world and will undoubtedly continue to be a concern.
T115 12742-12874 Sentence denotes Moreover, we did not address the issues of addressing adequacy of staffing at health care facilities and for individuals with SCI/D.
T116 12875-13008 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 pandemic has and will contribute to professional and caregiver stress, and this ought to be addressed in future surveys.
T117 13009-13132 Sentence denotes Finally, since the drafting of this manuscript, we have become aware of the repurposement of SCI/D beds as acute care beds.
T118 13133-13285 Sentence denotes All of these issues will undoubtedly evolve over the next weeks and months and we are, therefore, planning to construct a follow-up survey in 4–8 weeks.

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32296046-32007143-140128103 287-288 32007143 denotes 2
32296046-10569435-140128104 724-725 10569435 denotes 4
32296046-10680156-140128105 727-728 10680156 denotes 5
32296046-32249763-140128106 11030-11031 32249763 denotes 8

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
39 42-59 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
40 94-102 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
41 347-353 Species denotes people Tax:9606
42 61-69 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
43 190-199 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
44 277-282 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
45 389-397 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
50 538-544 Species denotes people Tax:9606
51 469-477 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
52 550-580 Disease denotes spinal cord injury and disease MESH:D013118
53 703-722 Disease denotes pulmonary infection MESH:D012141
60 912-918 Species denotes people Tax:9606
61 975-983 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
62 1075-1083 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
63 999-1007 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
64 1008-1018 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
65 1181-1190 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
71 1464-1472 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
72 2029-2039 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
73 1478-1486 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
74 1487-1497 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
75 1641-1659 Disease denotes spinal cord injury MESH:D013119
77 2273-2285 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
80 2537-2549 Species denotes Participants Tax:9606
81 2570-2578 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
84 3012-3024 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
85 3528-3535 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
106 3547-3559 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
107 3767-3779 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
108 4113-4120 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
109 4399-4407 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
110 4569-4577 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
111 4877-4885 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
112 4782-4800 Chemical denotes hydroxychloroquine MESH:D006886
113 4808-4820 Chemical denotes azithromycin MESH:D017963
114 3606-3614 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
115 3792-3800 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
116 4147-4155 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
117 4250-4255 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
118 4265-4284 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
119 4299-4304 Disease denotes aches MESH:D063806
120 4315-4319 Disease denotes pain MESH:D010146
121 4349-4359 Disease denotes chest pain MESH:D002637
122 4423-4431 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
123 4450-4460 Disease denotes spasticity MESH:D009128
124 4593-4598 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
125 4903-4911 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
133 5156-5164 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
134 5191-5199 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
135 5233-5241 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
136 5307-5315 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
137 5391-5399 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
138 5445-5453 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
139 5115-5123 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
153 5506-5518 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
154 5916-5922 Species denotes people Tax:9606
155 5962-5970 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
156 6057-6065 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
157 5606-5614 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
158 5871-5879 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
159 6022-6030 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
160 6116-6124 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
161 6223-6232 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
162 6279-6288 Disease denotes inability MESH:D007319
163 6335-6344 Disease denotes inability MESH:D007319
164 6381-6390 Disease denotes inability MESH:D007319
165 6457-6466 Disease denotes inability MESH:D007319
168 6608-6618 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
169 6925-6935 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
171 7702-7707 Disease denotes COVID MESH:C000657245
173 7667-7675 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
175 8061-8069 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
177 8008-8016 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
179 7194-7202 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
182 8587-8593 Species denotes people Tax:9606
183 8437-8445 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
192 8726-8734 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
193 8776-8783 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
194 9155-9165 Species denotes outpatient Tax:9606
195 9192-9200 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
196 9496-9508 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
197 8739-8747 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
198 9366-9375 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
199 9589-9597 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
206 10074-10080 Species denotes people Tax:9606
207 10262-10268 Species denotes people Tax:9606
208 10381-10387 Species denotes people Tax:9606
209 10598-10604 Species denotes people Tax:9606
210 10810-10818 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
211 10724-10732 Disease denotes zoonoses MESH:D015047
215 11242-11248 Species denotes people Tax:9606
216 11756-11762 Species denotes people Tax:9606
217 11477-11486 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
220 12043-12052 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
221 12157-12165 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
223 12879-12887 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245