PMC:7152911 / 8367-9925 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"31","span":{"begin":1314,"end":1319},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A31","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"31","obj":"MESH:D014867"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"While various types of transducers have been investigated for pathogen biosensing (Lazcka et al. 2007; Singh et al. 2014; Yoo and Lee, 2016), including mechanical and optical transducers, such as cantilever biosensors or surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensors, electrochemical biosensors have been extensively applied to pathogen detection (Felix and Angnes, 2018; Pereira da Silva Neves et al. 2018; Saucedo et al. 2019). Electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection utilize conducting and semiconducting materials as the transducer, which is commonly referred to as an electrode. The chemical energy associated with binding between target pathogens and electrode-immobilized biorecognition elements is converted into electrical energy through an electrochemical method that involves the electrode and a pathogen-containing electrolyte solution. To date, electrochemical biosensors have enabled sample preparation-free detection of pathogens in various matrices, in situ detection of pathogens on surfaces, rapid pathogen detection using low-cost platforms, multiplexed detection of pathogens in practical matrices, and detection of pathogens via wireless actuation and data acquisition formats. As a result, electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection have been widely examined for food and water safety, medical diagnostic, environmental monitoring, and bio-threat applications (Amiri et al. 2018; Duffy and Moore, 2017; Felix and Angnes, 2018; Furst and Francis, 2019; Mishra et al. 2018; Monzó et al. 2015; Rastogi and Singh, 2019)."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T74784","span":{"begin":369,"end":373},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185"},{"id":"T91038","span":{"begin":383,"end":385},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000265"},{"id":"T60304","span":{"begin":405,"end":409},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185"},{"id":"T27628","span":{"begin":818,"end":819},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T93259","span":{"begin":1215,"end":1216},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T17235","span":{"begin":1416,"end":1420},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185"},{"id":"T5167","span":{"begin":1463,"end":1467},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185"},{"id":"T39108","span":{"begin":1508,"end":1512},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185"}],"text":"While various types of transducers have been investigated for pathogen biosensing (Lazcka et al. 2007; Singh et al. 2014; Yoo and Lee, 2016), including mechanical and optical transducers, such as cantilever biosensors or surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensors, electrochemical biosensors have been extensively applied to pathogen detection (Felix and Angnes, 2018; Pereira da Silva Neves et al. 2018; Saucedo et al. 2019). Electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection utilize conducting and semiconducting materials as the transducer, which is commonly referred to as an electrode. The chemical energy associated with binding between target pathogens and electrode-immobilized biorecognition elements is converted into electrical energy through an electrochemical method that involves the electrode and a pathogen-containing electrolyte solution. To date, electrochemical biosensors have enabled sample preparation-free detection of pathogens in various matrices, in situ detection of pathogens on surfaces, rapid pathogen detection using low-cost platforms, multiplexed detection of pathogens in practical matrices, and detection of pathogens via wireless actuation and data acquisition formats. As a result, electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection have been widely examined for food and water safety, medical diagnostic, environmental monitoring, and bio-threat applications (Amiri et al. 2018; Duffy and Moore, 2017; Felix and Angnes, 2018; Furst and Francis, 2019; Mishra et al. 2018; Monzó et al. 2015; Rastogi and Singh, 2019)."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":852,"end":860},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1314,"end":1319},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A30","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T30","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958"},{"id":"A31","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T31","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377"}],"text":"While various types of transducers have been investigated for pathogen biosensing (Lazcka et al. 2007; Singh et al. 2014; Yoo and Lee, 2016), including mechanical and optical transducers, such as cantilever biosensors or surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensors, electrochemical biosensors have been extensively applied to pathogen detection (Felix and Angnes, 2018; Pereira da Silva Neves et al. 2018; Saucedo et al. 2019). Electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection utilize conducting and semiconducting materials as the transducer, which is commonly referred to as an electrode. The chemical energy associated with binding between target pathogens and electrode-immobilized biorecognition elements is converted into electrical energy through an electrochemical method that involves the electrode and a pathogen-containing electrolyte solution. To date, electrochemical biosensors have enabled sample preparation-free detection of pathogens in various matrices, in situ detection of pathogens on surfaces, rapid pathogen detection using low-cost platforms, multiplexed detection of pathogens in practical matrices, and detection of pathogens via wireless actuation and data acquisition formats. As a result, electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection have been widely examined for food and water safety, medical diagnostic, environmental monitoring, and bio-threat applications (Amiri et al. 2018; Duffy and Moore, 2017; Felix and Angnes, 2018; Furst and Francis, 2019; Mishra et al. 2018; Monzó et al. 2015; Rastogi and Singh, 2019)."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":0,"end":96},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":97,"end":115},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":116,"end":404},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":405,"end":425},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":426,"end":432},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":433,"end":596},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":597,"end":861},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":862,"end":1211},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":1212,"end":1415},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":1416,"end":1507},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":1508,"end":1526},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":1527,"end":1558},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"While various types of transducers have been investigated for pathogen biosensing (Lazcka et al. 2007; Singh et al. 2014; Yoo and Lee, 2016), including mechanical and optical transducers, such as cantilever biosensors or surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensors, electrochemical biosensors have been extensively applied to pathogen detection (Felix and Angnes, 2018; Pereira da Silva Neves et al. 2018; Saucedo et al. 2019). Electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection utilize conducting and semiconducting materials as the transducer, which is commonly referred to as an electrode. The chemical energy associated with binding between target pathogens and electrode-immobilized biorecognition elements is converted into electrical energy through an electrochemical method that involves the electrode and a pathogen-containing electrolyte solution. To date, electrochemical biosensors have enabled sample preparation-free detection of pathogens in various matrices, in situ detection of pathogens on surfaces, rapid pathogen detection using low-cost platforms, multiplexed detection of pathogens in practical matrices, and detection of pathogens via wireless actuation and data acquisition formats. As a result, electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection have been widely examined for food and water safety, medical diagnostic, environmental monitoring, and bio-threat applications (Amiri et al. 2018; Duffy and Moore, 2017; Felix and Angnes, 2018; Furst and Francis, 2019; Mishra et al. 2018; Monzó et al. 2015; Rastogi and Singh, 2019)."}

{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32364936-16934970-7712893","span":{"begin":97,"end":101},"obj":"16934970"},{"id":"32364936-26506111-7712894","span":{"begin":135,"end":139},"obj":"26506111"},{"id":"32364936-29182930-7712895","span":{"begin":369,"end":373},"obj":"29182930"},{"id":"32364936-29756447-7712896","span":{"begin":1416,"end":1420},"obj":"29756447"},{"id":"32364936-29182930-7712897","span":{"begin":1463,"end":1467},"obj":"29182930"},{"id":"32364936-30557008-7712898","span":{"begin":1488,"end":1492},"obj":"30557008"},{"id":"32364936-26339688-7712899","span":{"begin":1527,"end":1531},"obj":"26339688"}],"text":"While various types of transducers have been investigated for pathogen biosensing (Lazcka et al. 2007; Singh et al. 2014; Yoo and Lee, 2016), including mechanical and optical transducers, such as cantilever biosensors or surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensors, electrochemical biosensors have been extensively applied to pathogen detection (Felix and Angnes, 2018; Pereira da Silva Neves et al. 2018; Saucedo et al. 2019). Electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection utilize conducting and semiconducting materials as the transducer, which is commonly referred to as an electrode. The chemical energy associated with binding between target pathogens and electrode-immobilized biorecognition elements is converted into electrical energy through an electrochemical method that involves the electrode and a pathogen-containing electrolyte solution. To date, electrochemical biosensors have enabled sample preparation-free detection of pathogens in various matrices, in situ detection of pathogens on surfaces, rapid pathogen detection using low-cost platforms, multiplexed detection of pathogens in practical matrices, and detection of pathogens via wireless actuation and data acquisition formats. As a result, electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection have been widely examined for food and water safety, medical diagnostic, environmental monitoring, and bio-threat applications (Amiri et al. 2018; Duffy and Moore, 2017; Felix and Angnes, 2018; Furst and Francis, 2019; Mishra et al. 2018; Monzó et al. 2015; Rastogi and Singh, 2019)."}