PMC:7152911 / 82523-83967 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"1516","span":{"begin":378,"end":390},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1517","span":{"begin":1050,"end":1073},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1518","span":{"begin":1075,"end":1094},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1519","span":{"begin":327,"end":334},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1520","span":{"begin":992,"end":1000},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"1521","span":{"begin":724,"end":737},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1516","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1516","obj":"Tax:12637"},{"id":"A1517","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1517","obj":"Tax:670"},{"id":"A1518","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1518","obj":"Tax:670"},{"id":"A1519","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1519","obj":"MESH:D000537"},{"id":"A1520","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1520","obj":"MESH:D006108"},{"id":"A1521","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1521","obj":"MESH:D007022"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T176","span":{"begin":724,"end":729},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T177","span":{"begin":730,"end":737},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A176","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T176","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670"},{"id":"A177","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T177","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82743"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":345,"end":348},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":724,"end":729},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A19","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2001840"},{"id":"A20","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":378,"end":384},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A73","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T73","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005502"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T549","span":{"begin":38,"end":39},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T550","span":{"begin":169,"end":170},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T551","span":{"begin":215,"end":216},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T552","span":{"begin":314,"end":315},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T553","span":{"begin":385,"end":390},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T554","span":{"begin":724,"end":729},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"},{"id":"T555","span":{"begin":724,"end":729},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296"},{"id":"T556","span":{"begin":749,"end":750},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T557","span":{"begin":975,"end":976},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T81389","span":{"begin":327,"end":334},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T11335","span":{"begin":730,"end":737},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T62243","span":{"begin":992,"end":1000},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A27927","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T81389","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187"},{"id":"A92442","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T11335","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17234"},{"id":"A29352","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T11335","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4167"},{"id":"A53055","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T62243","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33418"},{"id":"A40396","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T62243","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36977"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":1402,"end":1411},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T676","span":{"begin":0,"end":107},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T677","span":{"begin":108,"end":241},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T678","span":{"begin":242,"end":425},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T679","span":{"begin":426,"end":432},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T680","span":{"begin":433,"end":549},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T681","span":{"begin":550,"end":687},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T682","span":{"begin":688,"end":781},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T683","span":{"begin":782,"end":788},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T684","span":{"begin":789,"end":941},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T685","span":{"begin":942,"end":1130},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T686","span":{"begin":1131,"end":1137},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T687","span":{"begin":1138,"end":1444},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}

{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32364936-22502614-7713111","span":{"begin":426,"end":430},"obj":"22502614"},{"id":"32364936-21889626-7713112","span":{"begin":782,"end":786},"obj":"21889626"}],"text":"Droplet formats involve sampling from a larger volume of potentially pathogen-containing material or fluid. The sample droplet is subsequently analyzed by deposition on a functionalized transducer or transferred to a fluidic delivery system. For example, Cheng et al. created an electrochemical biosensor based on a nanoporous alumina electrode tip capable of analyzing 5 μL of dengue virus-containing solutions (Cheng et al. 2012). Droplet formats are simplistic sample handling formats and have the advantage of being performed by unskilled users. While dropletformats have been extensively used with colorimetric biosensors, they have also been adapted for electrochemical biosensors. For example, commercially-available blood glucose meters use a droplet format (Vashist et al. 2011). Examples of low-cost, paper-based, or disposable electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection that utilize droplet formats are provided in Table 1. For example, Zhao et al. created a screen-printed graphite-based electrode for electrochemical detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus) based on 5 μL samples (Zhao et al. 2007). However, while droplet formats minimize the technical and methodological barriers to measurement, such as eliminating the need for physical systems associated with biosensor housing and sample handling, they can exhibit measurement challenges associated with mass transport and target sampling limitations."}