PMC:7152911 / 132161-132916 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7152911","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7152911","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7152911","text":"5.3 Detection of plant pathogens\nWhile the majority of infectious agents detected using electrochemical biosensors are human pathogens, emerging agricultural applications of electrochemical biosensors, such as in smart agriculture, suggest the need for biosensors capable of detecting plant pathogens (Khater et al., 2017). For example, crop yield losses associated with plant pathogens range from 8.1 to 41.1% based on global production of wheat, rice, maize, potato, and soybean (Savary et al., 2019). Common plant pathogens include viruses, viroids, bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes. Chartuprayoon et al. recently established a polypyrrole nanoribbon-based chemiresistive immunosensor for detection of viral plant pathogens (Chartuprayoon et al., 2013).","divisions":[{"label":"label","span":{"begin":0,"end":3}},{"label":"title","span":{"begin":5,"end":33}}],"tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"1995","span":{"begin":120,"end":125},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1996","span":{"begin":449,"end":453},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1997","span":{"begin":455,"end":460},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1998","span":{"begin":462,"end":468},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"1999","span":{"begin":474,"end":481},"obj":"Species"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1995","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1995","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A1996","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1996","obj":"Tax:4530"},{"id":"A1997","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1997","obj":"Tax:4577"},{"id":"A1998","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1998","obj":"Tax:4113"},{"id":"A1999","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"1999","obj":"Tax:3847"},{"subj":"1995","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"1996","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"1997","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"1998","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"1999","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":338,"end":342},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A39","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T39","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007356"},{"subj":"T39","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T129","span":{"begin":56,"end":66},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A129","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T129","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"subj":"T129","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T204","span":{"begin":120,"end":125},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606"},{"id":"T205","span":{"begin":536,"end":543},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239"},{"id":"T206","span":{"begin":554,"end":562},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2"},{"id":"T207","span":{"begin":628,"end":629},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T204","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T205","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T206","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T207","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T47187","span":{"begin":630,"end":641},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T50736","span":{"begin":642,"end":652},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A85103","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T47187","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38077"},{"id":"A18450","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T47187","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53263"},{"id":"A72329","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T50736","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52530"},{"subj":"T47187","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"},{"subj":"T50736","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1069","span":{"begin":0,"end":33},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T1070","span":{"begin":34,"end":324},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T1071","span":{"begin":325,"end":504},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T1072","span":{"begin":505,"end":585},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T1073","span":{"begin":586,"end":755},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T1069","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T1070","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T1071","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T1072","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T1073","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]},{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32364936-27818053-7713193","span":{"begin":318,"end":322},"obj":"27818053"},{"id":"32364936-30718852-7713194","span":{"begin":498,"end":502},"obj":"30718852"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"32364936-27818053-7713193","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"},{"subj":"32364936-30718852-7713194","pred":"source","obj":"2_test"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#aa93ec","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","color":"#95ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","color":"#ec93af"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","color":"#93c9ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","color":"#e3ec93"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#da93ec"},{"id":"2_test","color":"#93ecc0"}]}]}}