| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T99 |
0-141 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The transduction element of an electrochemical biosensor is an electrochemical cell where the main component is commonly a working electrode. |
| T100 |
142-386 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A three electrode format (working, auxiliary, and reference) is commonly employed in a potentiostatic system, while a two electrode format (working and auxiliary) is often used for conductometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). |
| T101 |
387-482 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Electrodes can be fabricated from multiple materials and using various manufacturing processes. |
| T102 |
483-624 |
Sentence |
denotes |
An electrode is an electronic conductor through which charge is transported by the movement of electrons and holes (Bard and Faulkner, 2000). |
| T103 |
625-769 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Electrodes are thus fabricated from conducting and semiconducting materials, including metals, such as gold (Au), and nonmetals, such as carbon. |
| T104 |
770-925 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Manufacturing processes can be used to fabricate electrodes of various sizes, including bulk structures (greater than 1 mm) and micro- and nano-structures. |
| T105 |
926-1032 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As a result, electrodes can be classified by type and form of material, manufacturing process, and design. |
| T106 |
1033-1145 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Electrode designs can be classified by form factor, which includes planar, wire, nanostructured, or array-based. |
| T107 |
1146-1378 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The material, fabrication approach, and design affect the electrode's structure and properties, which ultimately determine the biosensor's performance, including sensitivity, selectivity, limit of detection (LOD), and dynamic range. |
| T108 |
1379-1484 |
Sentence |
denotes |
They also influence the biosensor's cost, manufacturability, disposability, and measurement capabilities. |
