PMC:7146663 / 1976-4912
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 38-44 | Disease | denotes | Deaths | MESH:D003643 |
27 | 425-433 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
39 | 786-789 | Species | denotes | men | Tax:9606 |
40 | 798-803 | Species | denotes | women | Tax:9606 |
41 | 827-830 | Species | denotes | men | Tax:9606 |
42 | 908-913 | Species | denotes | women | Tax:9606 |
43 | 1033-1041 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
44 | 1064-1069 | Species | denotes | women | Tax:9606 |
45 | 724-733 | Disease | denotes | mortality | MESH:D003643 |
46 | 1024-1032 | Disease | denotes | infected | MESH:D007239 |
47 | 1108-1116 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
48 | 1147-1152 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
49 | 1494-1503 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
54 | 1939-1947 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
55 | 2087-2095 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
56 | 2245-2253 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
57 | 1760-1768 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
63 | 2811-2820 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
64 | 2925-2934 | Species | denotes | 2019-nCoV | Tax:2697049 |
65 | 2757-2766 | Disease | denotes | mortality | MESH:D003643 |
66 | 2777-2785 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
67 | 2905-2914 | Disease | denotes | mortality | MESH:D003643 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 1231-1235 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712 |
T3 | 2183-2188 | Body_part | denotes | ducts | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma71493 |
T4 | 2394-2398 | Body_part | denotes | face | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1231-1235 | Body_part | denotes | hand | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398 |
T2 | 2394-2398 | Body_part | denotes | face | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T7 | 1108-1116 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T8 | 1494-1503 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T9 | 1760-1768 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T10 | 2578-2588 | Disease | denotes | infectious | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T11 | 2777-2785 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T9 | 49-50 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T10 | 128-129 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T11 | 165-171 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T12 | 230-235 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tests |
T13 | 366-367 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T14 | 619-629 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | testing is |
T15 | 1123-1124 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T16 | 1578-1579 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T17 | 1849-1861 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 | denotes | organization |
T18 | 1878-1885 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | devices |
T19 | 2024-2025 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T20 | 2183-2188 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000025 | denotes | ducts |
T21 | 2183-2188 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000058 | denotes | ducts |
T22 | 2212-2217 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T23 | 2394-2398 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 | denotes | face |
T24 | 2638-2643 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 1478-1486 | Chemical | denotes | carriers | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T14 | 0-45 | Sentence | denotes | Why Have There Been So Many Cases and Deaths? |
T15 | 46-48 | Sentence | denotes | 1. |
T16 | 49-383 | Sentence | denotes | A first point of discussion is that in other countries, including South Korea, a wider sample of the population was tested, whereas in Italy and especially in the north, diagnostic tests were mainly reserved for symptomatic cases seen in the emergency department or symptomatic cases at home with recent contact with a confirmed case. |
T17 | 384-547 | Sentence | denotes | Therefore, the actual number of positive patients could be even 10-fold higher than the estimated number, thus considerably reducing the percentage of fatal cases. |
T18 | 548-635 | Sentence | denotes | However, this assumption cannot be confirmed until extended population testing is done. |
T19 | 636-638 | Sentence | denotes | 2. |
T20 | 639-709 | Sentence | denotes | Epidemiological and demographic differences should also be considered. |
T21 | 710-804 | Sentence | denotes | For instance, mortality rates have been higher in the elderly as well as in men than in women. |
T22 | 805-914 | Sentence | denotes | This could be because men are more frequent smokers and have more cardiovascular comorbidities than do women. |
T23 | 915-1002 | Sentence | denotes | In both China and South Korea, life expectancy is lower than that in Western countries. |
T24 | 1003-1153 | Sentence | denotes | In South Korea, most infected patients are young, nonsmoking women, who, generally and in the absence of COVID-19, have a lower overall risk of death. |
T25 | 1154-1329 | Sentence | denotes | This argument may partially explain the differences between Italy on the one hand and South Korea or China, on the other, but not with the rest of Europe or the United States. |
T26 | 1330-1504 | Sentence | denotes | An additional hypothesis is that Italian grandparents spend more time with their young grandchildren, the latter possibly representing asymptomatic carriers of the infection. |
T27 | 1505-1574 | Sentence | denotes | Further epidemiological research is needed with regard to this issue. |
T28 | 1575-1577 | Sentence | denotes | 3. |
T29 | 1578-1776 | Sentence | denotes | A relevant issue is that the Italian health system, which experienced financial cuts in the past years, was poorly positioned and resourced to deal with the emergency imposed by the COVID-19 crisis. |
T30 | 1777-1948 | Sentence | denotes | The lack of an appropriate number of intensive care units, managed care organization, and lifesaving devices such as ventilators may have compromised the care of patients. |
T31 | 1949-2254 | Sentence | denotes | The paucity of personal protective equipment throughout the country caused a spread of the contagion among medical staff and consequently patients.4 Furthermore, the lack of renovation in health care facilities with inappropriate air ducts could have facilitated virus circulation in compromised patients. |
T32 | 2255-2257 | Sentence | denotes | 4. |
T33 | 2258-2420 | Sentence | denotes | The Chinese “disaster response plan” allowed the construction of 2 dedicated hospitals in only 10 days, whereas Italy was unprepared to face emergency conditions. |
T34 | 2421-2423 | Sentence | denotes | 5. |
T35 | 2424-2628 | Sentence | denotes | The Chinese experience emphasized not just the quarantine of asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cases but also follow-up of possible contacts and of the infectious status so as to attenuate viral spread. |
T36 | 2629-2786 | Sentence | denotes | Finally, virus mutation and the appearance of more virulent genotypes may contribute to geographic differences in morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19. |
T37 | 2787-2936 | Sentence | denotes | Different genotypes for 2019-nCoV exist, and it is thus intriguing whether genotypes determine the infectivity of and mortality caused by 2019-nCoV.5 |
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T14 | 38-44 | GO:0016265 | denotes | Deaths |
T15 | 871-885 | UBERON:0004535 | denotes | cardiovascular |
T16 | 946-950 | UBERON:0000104 | denotes | life |
T17 | 1108-1116 | SP_7 | denotes | COVID-19 |
T18 | 1147-1152 | GO:0016265 | denotes | death |
T19 | 1760-1768 | SP_7 | denotes | COVID-19 |
T20 | 1814-1823 | CL:0002211 | denotes | intensive |
T21 | 1824-1828 | CL:0002486;UBERON:0003053 | denotes | care |
T22 | 2183-2188 | UBERON:0000058 | denotes | ducts |
T23 | 2212-2217 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | virus |
T24 | 2615-2620 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | viral |
T36 | 2638-2643 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | virus |
T37 | 2777-2785 | SP_7 | denotes | COVID-19 |
T38 | 2811-2820 | SP_7 | denotes | 2019-nCoV |
T39 | 2925-2934 | SP_7 | denotes | 2019-nCoV |
T35 | 348-353 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | cent |
T18026 | 371-376 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | firme |
T61192 | 509-517 | SP_7 | denotes | educing |
T50245 | 543-552 | SP_7 | denotes | ses. Howe |
T76681 | 657-666 | SP_7 | denotes | d demogra |
T24124 | 1050-1061 | NCBITaxon:1 | denotes | g, nonsmoki |
T35277 | 1154-1159 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | This |
T8079 | 1331-1339 | SP_7 | denotes | n additi |
T99598 | 1622-1627 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | syste |
T83796 | 2021-2026 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | ed a |
T57495 | 2158-2168 | UBERON:0001004 | denotes | s with ina |
T34966 | 2190-2195 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | ould |
T22575 | 2210-2223 | NCBITaxon:11118 | denotes | d virus circu |
T55251 | 2301-2311 | UBERON:0001004 | denotes | d the cons |
T37885 | 2395-2400 | NCBITaxon:10239 | denotes | ace e |
T89113 | 2593-2603 | UBERON:0001004 | denotes | us so as t |
T34908 | 2809-2817 | SP_7 | denotes | r 2019-n |