PMC:7143846 / 2501-4138 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7143846","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7143846","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7143846","text":"The uncertainty and low predictability of COVID-19 not only threaten people’s physical health, but also affect people’s mental health, especially in terms of emotions and cognition, as many theories indicate. According to Behavioral Immune System (BIS) theory [2], people are likely to develop negative emotions (e.g., aversion, anxiety, etc.) [3,4] and negative cognitive assessment [5,6] for self-protection. Faced with potential disease threat, people tend to develop avoidant behaviors (e.g., avoid contact with people who have pneumonia-like symptoms) [7] and obey social norms strictly (e.g., conformity) [8]. According to stress theory [9] and perceived risk theory [10], public health emergencies trigger more negative emotions and affect cognitive assessment as well. These negative emotions keep people away from potential pathogens when it refers to the disease. However, long-term negative emotions may reduce the immune function of people and destroy the balance of their normal physiological mechanisms [11]. Meanwhile, individuals may overreact to any disease in case of less appropriate guidance from authorities, which may result in excessively avoidant behaviors and blind conformity [8]. Therefore, it is essential to understand the potential psychological changes caused by COVID-19 in a timely manner. Since psychological changes caused by public health emergencies can be reflected directly in emotions and cognition [3,4,5,6], we can monitor psychological changes in time through emotional (e.g., negative emotions and positive emotions) and cognitive indicators (e.g., social risk judgment and life satisfaction).","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"58","span":{"begin":69,"end":75},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"59","span":{"begin":111,"end":117},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"60","span":{"begin":265,"end":271},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"61","span":{"begin":448,"end":454},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"62","span":{"begin":516,"end":522},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"63","span":{"begin":806,"end":812},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"64","span":{"begin":945,"end":951},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"65","span":{"begin":42,"end":50},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"66","span":{"begin":329,"end":336},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"67","span":{"begin":532,"end":541},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"68","span":{"begin":629,"end":635},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"69","span":{"begin":1294,"end":1302},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A58","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"58","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A59","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"59","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A60","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"60","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A61","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"61","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A62","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"62","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A63","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"63","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A64","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"64","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A65","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"65","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A66","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"66","obj":"MESH:D001007"},{"id":"A67","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"67","obj":"MESH:D011014"},{"id":"A68","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"68","obj":"MESH:D000079225"},{"id":"A69","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"69","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"subj":"58","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"59","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"60","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"61","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"62","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"63","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"64","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"65","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"66","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"67","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"68","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"69","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":120,"end":126},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":233,"end":246},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A2","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279"},{"id":"A3","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825"},{"subj":"T2","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"},{"subj":"T3","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":233,"end":246},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405"},{"subj":"T1","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":42,"end":50},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":329,"end":336},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":532,"end":541},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1294,"end":1302},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A22","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T22","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A23","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T23","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618"},{"id":"A24","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T23","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918"},{"id":"A25","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T25","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"},{"id":"A26","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T26","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"subj":"T22","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T23","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T25","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"},{"subj":"T26","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":233,"end":246},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":411,"end":416},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1018,"end":1020},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1306,"end":1307},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T14","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T15","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"},{"subj":"T16","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-CLO"}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