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PMC:7143846 / 1804-5614
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 134-144 | Species | denotes | Sars-Cov-2 | Tax:2697049 |
37 | 146-193 | Species | denotes | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 | Tax:2697049 |
38 | 223-231 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
39 | 286-292 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
40 | 16-24 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
41 | 26-51 | Disease | denotes | Corona Virus Disease 2019 | MESH:C000657245 |
42 | 65-83 | Disease | denotes | infectious disease | MESH:D003141 |
43 | 214-222 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
44 | 354-362 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
45 | 450-468 | Disease | denotes | infectious disease | MESH:D003141 |
58 | 766-772 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
59 | 808-814 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
60 | 962-968 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
61 | 1145-1151 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
62 | 1213-1219 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
63 | 1503-1509 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
64 | 1642-1648 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
65 | 739-747 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
66 | 1026-1033 | Disease | denotes | anxiety | MESH:D001007 |
67 | 1229-1238 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
68 | 1326-1332 | Disease | denotes | stress | MESH:D000079225 |
69 | 1991-1999 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
77 | 2762-2774 | Species | denotes | participants | Tax:9606 |
78 | 2864-2876 | Species | denotes | participants | Tax:9606 |
79 | 2963-2969 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
80 | 3079-3085 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
81 | 3270-3274 | Species | denotes | Sina | Tax:647292 |
82 | 2609-2617 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
83 | 2912-2920 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
86 | 3592-3598 | Species | denotes | people | Tax:9606 |
87 | 3580-3588 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 817-823 | Body_part | denotes | mental | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279 |
T3 | 930-943 | Body_part | denotes | Immune System | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
T4 | 3102-3108 | Body_part | denotes | mental | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279 |
T5 | 3601-3607 | Body_part | denotes | mental | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 930-943 | Body_part | denotes | Immune System | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
T2 | 2522-2527 | Body_part | denotes | Scale | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542 |
T3 | 2566-2571 | Body_part | denotes | Scale | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T15 | 16-24 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T16 | 26-51 | Disease | denotes | Corona Virus Disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T17 | 65-83 | Disease | denotes | infectious disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T18 | 146-193 | Disease | denotes | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T19 | 214-222 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T20 | 354-362 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T21 | 450-468 | Disease | denotes | infectious disease | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T22 | 739-747 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T23 | 1026-1033 | Disease | denotes | anxiety | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918 |
T25 | 1229-1238 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T26 | 1991-1999 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T27 | 2609-2617 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T28 | 2912-2920 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T29 | 3580-3588 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T9 | 33-38 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | Virus |
T10 | 56-57 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T11 | 89-90 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T12 | 441-442 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T13 | 443-444 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T14 | 930-943 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | Immune System |
T15 | 1108-1113 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 | denotes | Faced |
T16 | 1715-1717 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T17 | 2003-2004 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T18 | 2670-2671 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T19 | 2998-2999 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T20 | 3044-3045 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T21 | 3115-3116 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T22 | 3161-3162 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T23 | 3250-3251 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T24 | 3284-3285 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T25 | 3346-3349 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001377 | denotes | 462 |
T26 | 3358-3364 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | active |
T27 | 3509-3512 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 | denotes | aim |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T5 | 1026-1033 | Phenotype | denotes | anxiety | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739 |
T6 | 1229-1238 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 868-877 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050890 | denotes | cognition |
T3 | 1177-1186 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behaviors |
T4 | 1868-1877 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behaviors |
T5 | 2126-2135 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050890 | denotes | cognition |
T6 | 2352-2361 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050890 | denotes | cognition |
T7 | 2985-2994 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050890 | denotes | cognition |
T8 | 3490-3498 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 | denotes | behavior |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T13 | 0-2 | Sentence | denotes | 1. |
T14 | 3-15 | Sentence | denotes | Introduction |
T15 | 16-199 | Sentence | denotes | COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is a highly infectious disease with a long incubation period which was caused by Sars-Cov-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) [1]. |
T16 | 200-337 | Sentence | denotes | The number of COVID-19 patients increased dramatically due to hundreds of millions of people traveling during the Spring Festival period. |
T17 | 338-547 | Sentence | denotes | The severity of COVID-19 had been underestimated until the National Health Commission classified it as a B type infectious disease officially and took actions to fight against this disease on 20 January, 2020. |
T18 | 548-696 | Sentence | denotes | Ever since then, epidemic prevention was comprehensively upgraded and marked the real beginning of universal concern, indicating widespread impacts. |
T19 | 697-905 | Sentence | denotes | The uncertainty and low predictability of COVID-19 not only threaten people’s physical health, but also affect people’s mental health, especially in terms of emotions and cognition, as many theories indicate. |
T20 | 906-1107 | Sentence | denotes | According to Behavioral Immune System (BIS) theory [2], people are likely to develop negative emotions (e.g., aversion, anxiety, etc.) [3,4] and negative cognitive assessment [5,6] for self-protection. |
T21 | 1108-1312 | Sentence | denotes | Faced with potential disease threat, people tend to develop avoidant behaviors (e.g., avoid contact with people who have pneumonia-like symptoms) [7] and obey social norms strictly (e.g., conformity) [8]. |
T22 | 1313-1473 | Sentence | denotes | According to stress theory [9] and perceived risk theory [10], public health emergencies trigger more negative emotions and affect cognitive assessment as well. |
T23 | 1474-1570 | Sentence | denotes | These negative emotions keep people away from potential pathogens when it refers to the disease. |
T24 | 1571-1719 | Sentence | denotes | However, long-term negative emotions may reduce the immune function of people and destroy the balance of their normal physiological mechanisms [11]. |
T25 | 1720-1903 | Sentence | denotes | Meanwhile, individuals may overreact to any disease in case of less appropriate guidance from authorities, which may result in excessively avoidant behaviors and blind conformity [8]. |
T26 | 1904-2019 | Sentence | denotes | Therefore, it is essential to understand the potential psychological changes caused by COVID-19 in a timely manner. |
T27 | 2020-2334 | Sentence | denotes | Since psychological changes caused by public health emergencies can be reflected directly in emotions and cognition [3,4,5,6], we can monitor psychological changes in time through emotional (e.g., negative emotions and positive emotions) and cognitive indicators (e.g., social risk judgment and life satisfaction). |
T28 | 2335-2580 | Sentence | denotes | The emotions and cognition are usually measured by retrospective questionnaires, such as Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) [12], Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) [13], Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) [14], and Likert Type Attitude Scale [15,16]. |
T29 | 2581-2877 | Sentence | denotes | However, at the time of the COVID-19 outbreak in China, it was very difficult to conduct a traditional paper survey in the affected areas; online surveys rely on the cooperation of participants, and it is difficult to meet the requirements in time, and even brings extra burdens for participants. |
T30 | 2878-3030 | Sentence | denotes | Since we did not know the time of COVID-19 declaration, it was impossible to measure people’s emotions and cognition by a traditional survey in advance. |
T31 | 3031-3134 | Sentence | denotes | There may be a certain deviation when requiring people to recall their mental state a week or more ago. |
T32 | 3135-3269 | Sentence | denotes | Weibo data is emerging as a key online medium and data source for researchers to understand this social problem in a non-invasive way. |
T33 | 3270-3385 | Sentence | denotes | Sina Weibo is a leading Chinese Online Social Networks (OSN) with more than 462 million active daily users in 2019. |
T34 | 3386-3504 | Sentence | denotes | These users use Weibo functions (e.g., reply, @function) to interact with each other, forming rich user behavior data. |
T35 | 3505-3810 | Sentence | denotes | The aim of this study is to explore the impacts of public health emergency COVID-19 on people’s mental health, to assist policy makers to develop actionable policies, and help clinical practitioners (e.g., social workers, psychiatrists, and psychologists) provide services to affected populations in time. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32204411-20424082-49451137 | 1042-1043 | 20424082 | denotes | 3 |
32204411-3563507-49451138 | 1371-1373 | 3563507 | denotes | 10 |
32204411-11752480-49451139 | 1715-1717 | 11752480 | denotes | 11 |
32204411-20424082-49451140 | 2137-2138 | 20424082 | denotes | 3 |
32204411-4682398-49451141 | 2494-2496 | 4682398 | denotes | 13 |
T706 | 1042-1043 | 20424082 | denotes | 3 |
T34582 | 1371-1373 | 3563507 | denotes | 10 |
T87816 | 1715-1717 | 11752480 | denotes | 11 |
T13120 | 2137-2138 | 20424082 | denotes | 3 |
T25666 | 2494-2496 | 4682398 | denotes | 13 |