PMC:7143804 / 43083-45440
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T76 | 156-159 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T77 | 298-301 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T78 | 332-335 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T79 | 780-783 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T80 | 983-986 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T81 | 1237-1240 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T296 | 19-22 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 | denotes | aim |
T297 | 644-645 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T298 | 682-683 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T299 | 964-970 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
T300 | 1019-1020 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T301 | 1155-1161 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
T302 | 1178-1179 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T303 | 1321-1322 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T304 | 1496-1497 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T305 | 1816-1822 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
T306 | 2057-2063 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
T307 | 2253-2259 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
T308 | 2294-2300 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T290 | 156-159 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T291 | 298-301 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T292 | 332-335 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T293 | 404-407 | Chemical | denotes | MDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_566274 |
T294 | 780-783 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T295 | 983-986 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T296 | 1008-1011 | Chemical | denotes | MDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_566274 |
T297 | 1130-1132 | Chemical | denotes | Au | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287 |
T298 | 1205-1208 | Chemical | denotes | MDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_566274 |
T299 | 1237-1240 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T300 | 1282-1285 | Chemical | denotes | dye | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37958 |
T301 | 1440-1443 | Chemical | denotes | MDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_566274 |
T302 | 1640-1643 | Chemical | denotes | MDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_566274 |
T303 | 1731-1734 | Chemical | denotes | MDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_566274 |
T304 | 1905-1908 | Chemical | denotes | HDA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17314 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T17 | 156-173 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006277 | denotes | DNA amplification |
T18 | 780-797 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006277 | denotes | DNA amplification |
T19 | 983-1001 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006277 | denotes | DNA amplifications |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T334 | 0-2 | Sentence | denotes | 4. |
T335 | 3-14 | Sentence | denotes | Conclusions |
T336 | 15-238 | Sentence | denotes | The aim of this study was to fabricate biocompatible, low-cost, and disposable chips with integrated heater, which should be able to perform DNA amplification, and possible in situ fluorescence detection in the near future. |
T337 | 239-377 | Sentence | denotes | In this case there is no interest in quantification of the DNA, but only in amplification of DNA until the detection threshold is reached. |
T338 | 378-465 | Sentence | denotes | As proof-of-principle the MDA reaction and ex-situ fluorescence measurements were used. |
T339 | 466-567 | Sentence | denotes | With the proposed fabrication process, low-cost and biocompatible chips (Figure 12b) were fabricated. |
T340 | 568-822 | Sentence | denotes | The integrated resistive heaters on the chips were characterized and showed a temperature stability of ±2 °C over a time period of 25 h, which is at least twelve-fold longer than the required operating times for DNA amplification reactions [6,8,9,10,11]. |
T341 | 823-935 | Sentence | denotes | The main cause of this period of lowered temperature was due to the fact that the measurement was run overnight. |
T342 | 936-1061 | Sentence | denotes | With the proof-of-principle device, successful DNA amplifications using MDA inside a disposable polymeric chip were achieved. |
T343 | 1062-1150 | Sentence | denotes | The heat for the reaction was applied using the integrated low-cost Au-resistive heater. |
T344 | 1151-1320 | Sentence | denotes | The device was operated at a suitable temperature for MDA reactions and the amplified DNA was measured using EvaGreen fluorescence dye and an ex situ spectrofluorometer. |
T345 | 1321-1409 | Sentence | denotes | A distinct peak is visible in the reaction mixtures which is absent in the NTC mixtures. |
T346 | 1410-1514 | Sentence | denotes | The operating temperature for MDA reactions is around 30 °C, which is comparable with a nice summer day. |
T347 | 1515-1627 | Sentence | denotes | Using amplification reactions which such low reaction temperatures could encounter problems at warmer locations. |
T348 | 1628-1730 | Sentence | denotes | However, as MDA is not sequence specific, this reaction will not be integrated in the final protocols. |
T349 | 1731-1864 | Sentence | denotes | MDA was only used as proof-of-principle reaction to show the biocompatibility of the device and functioning of the integrated heater. |
T350 | 1865-1991 | Sentence | denotes | Sequence specific amplifications, e.g., HDA and LAMP, are performed at higher temperatures, as will be discussed in Section 5. |
T351 | 1992-2052 | Sentence | denotes | This makes the system less sensitive to the hot summer days. |
T352 | 2053-2204 | Sentence | denotes | The device in its current state is not fully conform the WHO-SDI ASSURED criteria [49] as it still relies on the use of (expensive) external equipment. |
T353 | 2205-2260 | Sentence | denotes | However, the first steps are made to an ASSURED device. |
T354 | 2261-2357 | Sentence | denotes | Future steps which will make the device fully ASSURED are given in the next section (Section 5). |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32106462-14522060-69893323 | 809-810 | 14522060 | denotes | 6 |
32106462-2999980-69893324 | 811-812 | 2999980 | denotes | 8 |
32106462-15247927-69893325 | 813-814 | 15247927 | denotes | 9 |
32106462-21157218-69893326 | 818-820 | 21157218 | denotes | 11 |