PMC:7143804 / 30652-32257
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 213 | 1036-1038 | Chemical | denotes | N2 | |
| 214 | 1189-1200 | Chemical | denotes | cyclohexane | MESH:C506365 |
| 215 | 1365-1375 | Chemical | denotes | norbornene | MESH:C046060 |
| 216 | 1401-1407 | Chemical | denotes | ethene | MESH:C036216 |
| 217 | 1422-1432 | Chemical | denotes | norbornene | MESH:C046060 |
| 218 | 1467-1485 | Chemical | denotes | cyclic hydrocarbon | MESH:D006844 |
| 219 | 1585-1596 | Chemical | denotes | cyclohexane | MESH:C506365 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T50 | 467-469 | Body_part | denotes | V2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13443|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68615 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T31 | 653-657 | Disease | denotes | RRMS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005314 |
| T32 | 723-727 | Disease | denotes | RRMS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005314 |
| T33 | 925-929 | Disease | denotes | RRMS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005314 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T206 | 285-286 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T207 | 405-406 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T208 | 651-652 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T209 | 841-842 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T193 | 51-54 | Chemical | denotes | COC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310 |
| T194 | 323-331 | Chemical | denotes | electron | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545 |
| T195 | 643-646 | Chemical | denotes | COC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310 |
| T196 | 882-885 | Chemical | denotes | COC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310 |
| T197 | 960-963 | Chemical | denotes | COC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310 |
| T198 | 1036-1038 | Chemical | denotes | N2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17997 |
| T199 | 1141-1144 | Chemical | denotes | COC | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310 |
| T200 | 1189-1200 | Chemical | denotes | cyclohexane | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29005 |
| T201 | 1270-1280 | Chemical | denotes | copolymers | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53310|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60804 |
| T203 | 1365-1375 | Chemical | denotes | norbornene | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52286 |
| T204 | 1401-1407 | Chemical | denotes | ethene | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18153 |
| T205 | 1422-1432 | Chemical | denotes | norbornene | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52286 |
| T206 | 1467-1485 | Chemical | denotes | cyclic hydrocarbon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33663 |
| T207 | 1474-1485 | Chemical | denotes | hydrocarbon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24632 |
| T208 | 1564-1578 | Chemical | denotes | polar solvents | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48354 |
| T209 | 1570-1578 | Chemical | denotes | solvents | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46787 |
| T210 | 1585-1596 | Chemical | denotes | cyclohexane | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29005 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T237 | 0-94 | Sentence | denotes | The milling increased the surface roughness of the COC plates also increases the surface area. |
| T238 | 95-234 | Sentence | denotes | Inhibition of the amplification can be caused by large surface areas as the used chemicals have more surface to have interaction with [44]. |
| T239 | 235-573 | Sentence | denotes | The created surface roughness is visualized using a FEI Sirion high resolution scanning electron microscope (HR-SEM) (FEI Company, Hillsboro, OR, USA) and measured using a Bruker Icon Dimension AFM in tapping mode with Bruker Tespa-V2 cantilevers (Bruker Nano Surfaces, Santa Barbara, CA, USA) and Gwyddion 2.52 open source freeware [62]. |
| T240 | 574-608 | Sentence | denotes | The results are shown in Figure 8. |
| T241 | 609-668 | Sentence | denotes | The surface roughness of pristine COC had a RRMS of 3.5 nm. |
| T242 | 669-741 | Sentence | denotes | This increased two orders of magnitude after milling (RRMS of 310.1 nm). |
| T243 | 742-941 | Sentence | denotes | With the reported surface treatment [44,59] we were capable of decreasing the surface roughness to a value even lower than that of pristine COC and the lowest reported in literature (RRMS of 0.9 nm). |
| T244 | 942-1153 | Sentence | denotes | For this grade of COC (TOPAS 6017) it worked the best to do four short exposures of 5 s, with N2 blow drying after each exposure, instead of one longer exposure, as is more common in other grades of COC [44,59]. |
| T245 | 1154-1303 | Sentence | denotes | The difference in duration for the cyclohexane vapor post-treatment can be explained by the different ratios of the copolymers present in each grade. |
| T246 | 1304-1417 | Sentence | denotes | As the grade number increase, the ratio changes towards more norbornene monomers and less linear ethene monomers. |
| T247 | 1418-1605 | Sentence | denotes | The norbornene is more apolar due to the bridged cyclic hydrocarbon present in its molecular structure and therefore, will dissolve faster in non-polar solvents, like cyclohexane (vapor). |