PMC:7128678 / 8023-11094
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
236 | 50-53 | Gene | denotes | CLQ | |
237 | 5-17 | Chemical | denotes | Sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
248 | 1269-1280 | Chemical | denotes | chloroquine | MESH:D002738 |
249 | 1304-1316 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
250 | 1358-1369 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | MESH:D019158 |
251 | 1371-1377 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | |
252 | 1518-1523 | Chemical | denotes | water | MESH:D014867 |
253 | 1538-1544 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | |
254 | 1559-1565 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | |
255 | 1600-1604 | Chemical | denotes | CH-π | |
256 | 1720-1754 | Chemical | denotes | N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid | MESH:C025676 |
257 | 1839-1843 | Chemical | denotes | OH-π | |
275 | 104-109 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
276 | 683-696 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
277 | 57-63 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | |
278 | 83-94 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | MESH:D019158 |
279 | 128-140 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | MESH:D005732 |
280 | 167-173 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | |
281 | 260-265 | Chemical | denotes | water | MESH:D014867 |
282 | 363-369 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | |
283 | 511-522 | Chemical | denotes | carboxylate | |
284 | 532-538 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | |
285 | 726-760 | Chemical | denotes | 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid | MESH:C025676 |
286 | 893-904 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | MESH:D019158 |
287 | 1032-1043 | Chemical | denotes | carboxylate | |
288 | 1057-1068 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | MESH:D019158 |
289 | 1111-1119 | Chemical | denotes | nitrogen | MESH:D009584 |
290 | 1202-1206 | Chemical | denotes | OH-π | |
291 | 177-200 | Disease | denotes | quasi-instantaneous fit | MESH:D012640 |
301 | 2763-2769 | Gene | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
302 | 2672-2690 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | MESH:D006886 |
303 | 2692-2698 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
304 | 2717-2729 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | MESH:D012794 |
305 | 2779-2813 | Chemical | denotes | N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid | MESH:C025676 |
306 | 2815-2822 | Chemical | denotes | 9-O-SIA | |
307 | 2913-2919 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
308 | 2981-2987 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
309 | 3054-3062 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | MESH:D006859 |
316 | 1973-1979 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
317 | 2080-2086 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
318 | 2277-2283 | Chemical | denotes | CLQ-OH | |
319 | 2317-2328 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | MESH:D019158 |
320 | 2356-2364 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | MESH:D006859 |
321 | 2397-2405 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | MESH:D006859 |
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T178 | 5-17 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | Sialic acids |
T179 | 57-63 | PR:000002082 | denotes | Neu5Ac |
T180 | 83-89 | CHEBI:30563;CHEBI:30563 | denotes | sialic |
T181 | 90-94 | CHEBI:24195;CHEBI:24195 | denotes | acid |
T182 | 104-109 | SP_6;NCBITaxon:9606 | denotes | human |
T183 | 110-123 | CHEBI:17089;CHEBI:17089;BV_11 | denotes | glycoproteins |
T184 | 128-140 | CHEBI:28892;CHEBI:28892 | denotes | gangliosides |
T185 | 167-173 | PR:000002082 | denotes | Neu5Ac |
T186 | 226-235 | CHEBI:36357;CHEBI:36357 | denotes | molecules |
T187 | 260-265 | CHEBI:15377;CHEBI:15377 | denotes | water |
T188 | 363-369 | PR:000002082 | denotes | Neu5Ac |
T189 | 370-377 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T190 | 532-538 | PR:000002082 | denotes | Neu5Ac |
T191 | 558-566 | CHEBI:36916;CHEBI:36916 | denotes | cationic |
T192 | 638-645 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T193 | 683-696 | NCBITaxon:11118 | denotes | coronaviruses |
T194 | 726-727 | CHEBI:16066;CHEBI:16066 | denotes | 9 |
T195 | 730-736 | CHEBI:40574;CHEBI:40574 | denotes | acetyl |
T196 | 737-760 | CHEBI:17012;CHEBI:17012 | denotes | N-acetylneuraminic acid |
T197 | 893-904 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic acid |
T198 | 1044-1049 | CHEBI:24433;CHEBI:24433 | denotes | group |
T199 | 1057-1068 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic acid |
T200 | 1089-1103 | CHEBI:64766;CHEBI:64766 | denotes | cationic group |
T201 | 1168-1175 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T202 | 1269-1280 | CHEBI:3638;DG_10;CHEBI:3638 | denotes | chloroquine |
T203 | 1304-1316 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic acids |
T204 | 1358-1364 | CHEBI:30563;CHEBI:30563 | denotes | sialic |
T205 | 1365-1369 | CHEBI:41865;CHEBI:41865 | denotes | acid |
T206 | 1371-1377 | PR:000002082 | denotes | Neu5Ac |
T207 | 1379-1386 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T208 | 1414-1421 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T209 | 1518-1523 | CHEBI:15377;CHEBI:15377 | denotes | water |
T210 | 1538-1544 | PR:000002082 | denotes | Neu5Ac |
T211 | 1559-1565 | PR:000002082 | denotes | Neu5Ac |
T212 | 1652-1667 | CHEBI:64766;CHEBI:64766 | denotes | cationic groups |
T213 | 1720-1754 | CHEBI:21500;CHEBI:21500 | denotes | N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid |
T214 | 1881-1896 | CHEBI:64766;CHEBI:64766 | denotes | cationic groups |
T215 | 1958-1965 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T230 | 2058-2065 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T231 | 2265-2267 | CHEBI:46882;CHEBI:46882 | denotes | OH |
T232 | 2268-2273 | CHEBI:24433;CHEBI:24433 | denotes | group |
T233 | 2317-2328 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic acid |
T234 | 2534-2541 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
T235 | 2672-2690 | CHEBI:5801;DG_20;CHEBI:5801 | denotes | hydroxychloroquine |
T236 | 2717-2729 | CHEBI:26667;CHEBI:26667 | denotes | sialic acids |
T237 | 2779-2813 | CHEBI:21500;CHEBI:21500 | denotes | N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid |
T238 | 2851-2858 | GO:0032991 | denotes | complex |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T39 | 110-123 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T40 | 128-140 | Body_part | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82816 |
T41 | 737-760 | Body_part | denotes | N-acetylneuraminic acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82788 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T51 | 104-109 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T52 | 175-176 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T53 | 303-308 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 | denotes | 2 (a) |
T54 | 429-430 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T55 | 431-432 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T56 | 793-794 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T57 | 906-907 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T58 | 961-964 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002755 | denotes | d–f |
T59 | 1001-1003 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 | denotes | 45 |
T60 | 1319-1320 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T61 | 1321-1322 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T62 | 1583-1584 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T63 | 1812-1813 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T64 | 1984-1990 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | tested |
T65 | 2146-2147 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T66 | 2148-2149 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T67 | 2354-2355 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T68 | 2628-2630 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 | denotes | 45 |
T69 | 2732-2733 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T70 | 2734-2735 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T121 | 12-17 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T122 | 57-63 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75133 |
T124 | 83-94 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T125 | 90-94 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T126 | 110-123 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T127 | 128-140 | Chemical | denotes | gangliosides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28892 |
T128 | 167-173 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75133 |
T130 | 226-235 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T131 | 260-265 | Chemical | denotes | water | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 |
T132 | 363-369 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75133 |
T134 | 523-528 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T135 | 532-538 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75133 |
T137 | 730-736 | Chemical | denotes | acetyl | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40574|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46887 |
T139 | 737-760 | Chemical | denotes | N-acetylneuraminic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012 |
T140 | 756-760 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T141 | 893-904 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T142 | 900-904 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T143 | 1044-1049 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T144 | 1057-1068 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T145 | 1064-1068 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T146 | 1089-1103 | Chemical | denotes | cationic group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64766 |
T147 | 1098-1103 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T148 | 1111-1119 | Chemical | denotes | nitrogen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 |
T149 | 1269-1280 | Chemical | denotes | chloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638 |
T150 | 1304-1316 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T151 | 1311-1316 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T152 | 1358-1369 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T153 | 1365-1369 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T154 | 1371-1377 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75133 |
T156 | 1518-1523 | Chemical | denotes | water | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 |
T157 | 1538-1544 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75133 |
T159 | 1559-1565 | Chemical | denotes | Neu5Ac | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17012|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75133 |
T161 | 1652-1667 | Chemical | denotes | cationic groups | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64766 |
T162 | 1720-1754 | Chemical | denotes | N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21500 |
T163 | 1722-1728 | Chemical | denotes | acetyl | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40574|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46887 |
T165 | 1750-1754 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T166 | 1881-1896 | Chemical | denotes | cationic groups | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64766 |
T167 | 2268-2273 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T168 | 2317-2328 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T169 | 2324-2328 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T170 | 2356-2364 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 |
T171 | 2397-2405 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 |
T172 | 2672-2690 | Chemical | denotes | hydroxychloroquine | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5801 |
T173 | 2717-2729 | Chemical | denotes | sialic acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26667 |
T174 | 2724-2729 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T175 | 2779-2813 | Chemical | denotes | N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_21500 |
T176 | 2781-2787 | Chemical | denotes | acetyl | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40574|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46887 |
T178 | 2809-2813 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T179 | 3054-3062 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T62 | 0-56 | Sentence | denotes | 3.2 Sialic acids as molecular targets of CLQ and CLQ-OH |
T63 | 57-141 | Sentence | denotes | Neu5Ac is the predominant sialic acid found in human glycoproteins and gangliosides. |
T64 | 142-309 | Sentence | denotes | When CLQ was merged with Neu5Ac, a quasi-instantaneous fit occurred between the two molecules, whose global shapes in water are geometrically complementary Fig. 2 (a). |
T65 | 310-434 | Sentence | denotes | This is particularly obvious in the views of the CLQ–Neu5Ac complex in mixed surface/balls and sticks rendition Fig. 2(a,b). |
T66 | 435-603 | Sentence | denotes | The interaction was driven by the positioning of the negative charge of the carboxylate group of Neu5Ac and one of the two cationic charges of CLQ (pKa 10.2) Fig. 2(c). |
T67 | 604-679 | Sentence | denotes | The energy of interaction of this complex was estimated to be -47 kJ.mol−1. |
T68 | 680-905 | Sentence | denotes | As coronaviruses preferentially interact with 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid (9-O-SIA) [10], this study used a similar molecular modelling approach to assess whether CLQ could also interact with this specific sialic acid. |
T69 | 906-1013 | Sentence | denotes | A good fit between CLQ and 9-O-SIA was obtained Fig. 2(d–f), with an energy of interaction of -45 kJ.mol−1. |
T70 | 1014-1163 | Sentence | denotes | In this case, the carboxylate group of the sialic acid interacted with the cationic group of the nitrogen-containing ring of CLQ (pKa 8.1) Fig. 2(d). |
T71 | 1164-1238 | Sentence | denotes | The complex was further stabilized by OH-π and van der Waals interactions. |
T72 | 1239-1387 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 2 Molecular modelling of chloroquine (CLQ) interaction with sialic acids. (a,b) Surface representation of the CLQ–sialic acid (Neu5Ac) complex. |
T73 | 1388-1432 | Sentence | denotes | Two opposite views of the complex are shown. |
T74 | 1433-1765 | Sentence | denotes | Note the geometric complementarity between the L-shape conformer of CLQ dissolved in water (in blue) and Neu5Ac (in red). (c) Neu5Ac bound to CLQ via a combination of CH-π and electrostatic interactions with one of the cationic groups of CLQ (+). (d) Molecular modelling of CLQ bound to N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (9-O-SIA). |
T75 | 1766-1966 | Sentence | denotes | From right to left, the dashed lines indicate a series of van der Waals, OH-π and electrostatic contacts with both cationic groups of CLQ (+). (e,f) Surface representations of the CLQ–9-O-SIA complex. |
T76 | 1967-2053 | Sentence | denotes | Next, CLQ-OH was tested to assess whether it could, as CLQ, bind to 9-O-SIA (Fig. 3 ). |
T77 | 2054-2245 | Sentence | denotes | The complex obtained with CLQ-OH was very similar to that obtained with CLQ [compare Fig. 3(a,b) with Fig. 2(e,f), although several conformational adjustments occurred during the simulations. |
T78 | 2246-2382 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, the OH group of CLQ-OH reinforced the binding of CLQ to sialic acid through establishment of a hydrogen bond Fig. 3(c,d). |
T79 | 2383-2641 | Sentence | denotes | Overall, this hydrogen bond compensated for the slight loss of energy caused by the conformational rearrangement, and the energy of interaction of the complex was estimated to be -46 kJ.mol−1, which is very close to the value obtained for CLQ (-45 kJ.mol−1). |
T80 | 2642-2824 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 3 Molecular modelling of hydroxychloroquine (CLQ-OH) interaction with sialic acids. (a,b) Surface representation of CLQ-OH bound to N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (9-O-SIA). |
T81 | 2825-2869 | Sentence | denotes | Two opposite views of the complex are shown. |
T82 | 2870-3071 | Sentence | denotes | Note the geometric complementarity between CLQ-OH (in blue) and 9-O-SIA (in red). (c,d) Molecular mechanism of CLQ-OH binding to 9-O-SIA: combination of electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32251731-23873408-48149952 | 772-774 | 23873408 | denotes | 10 |
T46400 | 772-774 | 23873408 | denotes | 10 |