PMC:7127067 / 6172-8023
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T3 | 291-304 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825 |
| T4 | 509-515 | Body_part | denotes | sputum | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401 |
| T5 | 632-637 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576 |
| T6 | 953-958 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
| T7 | 1607-1630 | Body_part | denotes | upper respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661 |
| T8 | 1677-1683 | Body_part | denotes | throat | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738 |
| T9 | 1741-1751 | Body_part | denotes | intestinal | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 291-304 | Body_part | denotes | immune system | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 |
| T3 | 509-515 | Body_part | denotes | sputum | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311 |
| T4 | 632-637 | Body_part | denotes | chest | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443 |
| T5 | 1607-1630 | Body_part | denotes | upper respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557 |
| T6 | 1613-1630 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
| T7 | 1677-1683 | Body_part | denotes | throat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T47 | 16-24 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T48 | 25-34 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T49 | 130-138 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T50 | 432-440 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T51 | 551-560 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
| T52 | 576-587 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783 |
| T53 | 659-668 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T54 | 726-761 | Disease | denotes | acute respiratory distress syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502 |
| T55 | 732-761 | Disease | denotes | respiratory distress syndrome | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971 |
| T56 | 777-783 | Disease | denotes | injury | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178 |
| T57 | 1050-1062 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166 |
| T58 | 1274-1295 | Disease | denotes | respiratory disorders | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087 |
| T59 | 1306-1314 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T60 | 1315-1324 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T61 | 1351-1359 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T62 | 1360-1369 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
| T63 | 1452-1460 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T64 | 1500-1508 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T65 | 1672-1683 | Disease | denotes | sore throat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258 |
| T66 | 1722-1730 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
| T67 | 1766-1775 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
| T68 | 1813-1821 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T69 | 1813-1817 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
| T70 | 1841-1850 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T39 | 174-176 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 | denotes | 41 |
| T40 | 187-188 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T41 | 291-304 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 | denotes | immune system |
| T42 | 630-631 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T43 | 632-637 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 | denotes | chest |
| T44 | 953-958 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lungs |
| T45 | 1586-1595 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 | denotes | airway as |
| T46 | 1741-1751 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 | denotes | intestinal |
| T47 | 1741-1751 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 | denotes | intestinal |
| T48 | 1781-1782 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T2 | 1106-1116 | Chemical | denotes | interferon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T4 | 1012-1027 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
| T5 | 1050-1062 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammation |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T47 | 0-100 | Sentence | denotes | The symptoms of COVID-19 infection appear after an incubation period of approximately 5.2 days [12]. |
| T48 | 101-211 | Sentence | denotes | The period from the onset of COVID-19 symptoms to death ranged from 6 to 41 days with a median of 14 days [8]. |
| T49 | 212-305 | Sentence | denotes | This period is dependent on the age of the patient and status of the patient's immune system. |
| T50 | 306-394 | Sentence | denotes | It was shorter among patients >70-years old compared with those under the age of 70 [8]. |
| T51 | 395-599 | Sentence | denotes | The most common symptoms at onset of COVID-19 illness are fever, cough, and fatigue, while other symptoms include sputum production, headache, haemoptysis, diarrhoea, dyspnoea, and lymphopenia [5,6,8,13]. |
| T52 | 600-846 | Sentence | denotes | Clinical features revealed by a chest CT scan presented as pneumonia, however, there were abnormal features such as RNAaemia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute cardiac injury, and incidence of grand-glass opacities that led to death [6]. |
| T53 | 847-1063 | Sentence | denotes | In some cases, the multiple peripheral ground-glass opacities were observed in subpleural regions of both lungs [14] that likely induced both systemic and localized immune response that led to increased inflammation. |
| T54 | 1064-1249 | Sentence | denotes | Regrettably, treatment of some cases with interferon inhalation showed no clinical effect and instead appeared to worsen the condition by progressing pulmonary opacities [14] (Fig. 2 ). |
| T55 | 1250-1325 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 2 The systemic and respiratory disorders caused by COVID-19 infection. |
| T56 | 1326-1396 | Sentence | denotes | The incubation period of COVID-19 infection is approximately 5.2 days. |
| T57 | 1397-1490 | Sentence | denotes | There are general similarities in the symptoms between COVID-19 and previous betacoronavirus. |
| T58 | 1491-1684 | Sentence | denotes | However, COVID-19 showed some unique clinical features that include the targeting of the lower airway as evident by upper respiratory tract symptoms like rhinorrhoea, sneezing, and sore throat. |
| T59 | 1685-1851 | Sentence | denotes | Additionally, patients infected with COVID-19 developed intestinal symptoms like diarrhoea only a low percentage of MERS-CoV or SARS-CoV patients exhibited diarrhoea. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T8 | 453-458 | Phenotype | denotes | fever | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945 |
| T9 | 460-465 | Phenotype | denotes | cough | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735 |
| T10 | 471-478 | Phenotype | denotes | fatigue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378 |
| T11 | 528-536 | Phenotype | denotes | headache | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315 |
| T12 | 538-549 | Phenotype | denotes | haemoptysis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105 |
| T13 | 551-560 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
| T14 | 562-570 | Phenotype | denotes | dyspnoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094 |
| T15 | 576-587 | Phenotype | denotes | lymphopenia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888 |
| T16 | 659-668 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T17 | 732-752 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory distress | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098 |
| T18 | 1214-1233 | Phenotype | denotes | pulmonary opacities | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031457 |
| T19 | 1672-1683 | Phenotype | denotes | sore throat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050 |
| T20 | 1766-1775 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
| T21 | 1841-1850 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhoea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
2_test
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32113704-31994742-55638556 | 208-209 | 31994742 | denotes | 8 |
| 32113704-31994742-55638556 | 208-209 | 31994742 | denotes | 8 |
| 32113704-31994742-55638557 | 391-392 | 31994742 | denotes | 8 |
| 32113704-31994742-55638557 | 391-392 | 31994742 | denotes | 8 |
| 32113704-31986264-55638558 | 591-592 | 31986264 | denotes | 6 |
| 32113704-31986264-55638558 | 591-592 | 31986264 | denotes | 6 |
| 32113704-31994742-55638559 | 593-594 | 31994742 | denotes | 8 |
| 32113704-31994742-55638559 | 593-594 | 31994742 | denotes | 8 |
| 32113704-32004066-55638560 | 595-597 | 32004066 | denotes | 13 |
| 32113704-32004066-55638560 | 595-597 | 32004066 | denotes | 13 |
| 32113704-31986264-55638561 | 843-844 | 31986264 | denotes | 6 |
| 32113704-31986264-55638561 | 843-844 | 31986264 | denotes | 6 |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 209 | 1474-1489 | Species | denotes | betacoronavirus | Tax:694002 |
| 210 | 1699-1707 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 211 | 1801-1809 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
| 212 | 1813-1821 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
| 213 | 1822-1830 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 214 | 1274-1295 | Disease | denotes | respiratory disorders | MESH:D012131 |
| 215 | 1306-1314 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 216 | 1315-1324 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
| 217 | 1351-1359 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 218 | 1360-1369 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
| 219 | 1452-1460 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 220 | 1500-1508 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 221 | 1645-1656 | Disease | denotes | rhinorrhoea | |
| 222 | 1672-1683 | Disease | denotes | sore throat | MESH:D010608 |
| 223 | 1708-1716 | Disease | denotes | infected | MESH:D007239 |
| 224 | 1722-1730 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 225 | 1741-1751 | Disease | denotes | intestinal | MESH:D007410 |
| 226 | 1766-1775 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | MESH:D003967 |
| 227 | 1841-1850 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | MESH:D003967 |
| 248 | 255-262 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
| 249 | 281-288 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
| 250 | 327-335 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
| 251 | 16-24 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 252 | 25-34 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
| 253 | 130-138 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 254 | 151-156 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
| 255 | 432-440 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
| 256 | 453-458 | Disease | denotes | fever | MESH:D005334 |
| 257 | 460-465 | Disease | denotes | cough | MESH:D003371 |
| 258 | 471-478 | Disease | denotes | fatigue | MESH:D005221 |
| 259 | 528-536 | Disease | denotes | headache | MESH:D006261 |
| 260 | 551-560 | Disease | denotes | diarrhoea | MESH:D003967 |
| 261 | 562-570 | Disease | denotes | dyspnoea | MESH:D004417 |
| 262 | 576-587 | Disease | denotes | lymphopenia | MESH:D008231 |
| 263 | 659-668 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |
| 264 | 726-761 | Disease | denotes | acute respiratory distress syndrome | MESH:D012128 |
| 265 | 769-783 | Disease | denotes | cardiac injury | MESH:D006331 |
| 266 | 836-841 | Disease | denotes | death | MESH:D003643 |
| 267 | 1050-1062 | Disease | denotes | inflammation | MESH:D007249 |