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PMC:7126544 / 3036-75844 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T2 3092-3095 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T3 3170-3176 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T4 3183-3186 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T5 3393-3409 Body_part denotes structural genes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T6 3427-3433 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T7 3531-3538 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T8 3612-3617 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T9 3631-3639 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T10 3690-3697 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T11 3715-3718 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T12 3878-3882 Body_part denotes palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T13 4832-4865 Body_part denotes the mucous membranes of the mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma59660
T14 4836-4852 Body_part denotes mucous membranes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355
T15 4860-4865 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T16 4867-4871 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T17 4876-4880 Body_part denotes eyes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T18 5152-5156 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T19 5160-5165 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma49184
T20 6511-6517 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T21 6555-6565 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T22 6782-6785 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T23 7127-7134 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T24 7141-7148 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T25 7239-7246 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T26 8048-8053 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T27 8687-8691 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T28 12050-12054 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T29 12068-12084 Body_part denotes white blood cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T30 12080-12084 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T31 12095-12100 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T32 14691-14697 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T33 17931-17934 Body_part denotes V-2 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13443|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68615
T35 18296-18300 Body_part denotes Chin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46495
T36 20241-20246 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma64183
T37 20394-20399 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma64183
T38 20739-20742 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T39 20831-20835 Body_part denotes eyes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T40 20865-20869 Body_part denotes eyes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T41 20950-20954 Body_part denotes body http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135
T42 23697-23703 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T43 23806-23820 Body_part denotes amniotic fluid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma305905
T44 23827-23832 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T45 23843-23849 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T46 26323-26327 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T47 26334-26340 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T48 26901-26905 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T49 27320-27326 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T50 28224-28230 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T51 28280-28286 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T52 28310-28315 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T53 28452-28457 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T54 30622-30632 Body_part denotes leukocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T55 30647-30652 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T56 30681-30691 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T57 30748-30753 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197
T58 30763-30769 Body_part denotes muscle http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma32558
T59 30809-30816 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T60 30827-30838 Body_part denotes erythrocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62845
T61 30976-30981 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T62 30982-30993 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T63 31066-31072 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T64 31074-31080 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma312401
T65 31082-31105 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T66 31118-31123 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T67 31161-31166 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T68 31368-31374 Body_part denotes plasma http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970
T69 31385-31389 Body_part denotes IL-2 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84051
T70 31735-31745 Body_part denotes leukocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T71 31817-31827 Body_part denotes neutrophil http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860
T72 31880-31890 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T73 31971-31976 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197
T74 32150-32157 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T75 32512-32517 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T76 32793-32798 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T77 33218-33223 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T78 33720-33729 Body_part denotes leukocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T79 33743-33753 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T80 35392-35402 Body_part denotes leukocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852
T81 35468-35478 Body_part denotes lymphocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T82 35692-35697 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T83 35712-35715 Body_part denotes DNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412
T84 35803-35808 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670
T85 37720-37726 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T86 37795-37803 Body_part denotes alveolar http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264783
T87 37833-37838 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576
T88 39067-39071 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T89 39110-39133 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T90 39273-39296 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T91 39812-39829 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T92 39862-39879 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T93 39911-39928 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T94 40182-40186 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T95 40358-40362 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T96 40496-40500 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T97 40505-40516 Body_part denotes bone marrow http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9608
T98 40525-40536 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T99 40566-40570 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T100 40661-40665 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T101 40674-40679 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083
T102 40701-40705 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T103 40736-40740 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T104 40775-40779 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T105 40978-40982 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T106 41092-41096 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T107 41123-41134 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T108 41254-41258 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T109 41435-41439 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T110 41482-41486 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T111 41513-41524 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T112 41600-41611 Body_part denotes lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863
T113 41616-41627 Body_part denotes macrophages http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261
T114 41646-41653 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T115 41692-41697 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T116 41758-41767 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T117 41768-41772 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T118 41895-41905 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T119 41917-41923 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T120 42250-42256 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T121 42439-42455 Body_part denotes structural genes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T122 42473-42479 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T123 42490-42497 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T124 42519-42523 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T125 42538-42545 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T126 42568-42572 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T127 42614-42621 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T128 42664-42670 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T129 42712-42720 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T130 42787-42793 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T131 42823-42831 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T132 42907-42913 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T133 42936-42944 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T134 42977-42985 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T135 43033-43043 Body_part denotes amino acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T136 43164-43171 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T137 43228-43235 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T138 43243-43254 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T139 43306-43317 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T140 43483-43490 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T141 44520-44528 Body_part denotes Arginine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82763
T142 45080-45088 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T143 45112-45120 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T144 45200-45207 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T145 45281-45289 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T146 45365-45377 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T147 45621-45632 Body_part denotes cytoplasmic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66835
T148 46045-46052 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T149 46141-46148 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T150 46230-46237 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T151 46332-46339 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T152 46391-46394 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T153 46395-46402 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T154 46461-46468 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T155 46483-46490 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T156 46510-46516 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T157 46587-46593 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T158 46627-46634 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T159 46708-46711 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T160 46795-46799 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T161 46800-46804 Body_part denotes Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T162 46921-46933 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T163 47040-47047 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T164 47130-47137 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T165 47242-47247 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T166 47520-47525 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T167 47618-47625 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T168 47789-47794 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T169 47804-47809 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T170 47844-47848 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T171 48410-48415 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T172 48532-48537 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T173 48550-48557 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T174 48686-48691 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T175 48763-48767 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T176 49554-49565 Body_part denotes hepatocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14515
T177 49609-49614 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197
T178 49615-49622 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T179 49629-49633 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T180 49634-49637 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T181 49692-49711 Body_part denotes respiratory systems http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7158
T182 49780-49784 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T183 49812-49816 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T184 49818-49827 Body_part denotes esophagus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7131
T185 49838-49843 Body_part denotes ileum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7208
T186 49848-49853 Body_part denotes colon http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14543
T187 49870-49886 Body_part denotes digestive system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7152
T188 49977-49981 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T189 49986-49991 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T190 49993-50002 Body_part denotes esophagus http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7131
T191 50024-50040 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T192 50035-50040 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T193 50064-50075 Body_part denotes enterocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62122
T194 50085-50090 Body_part denotes ileum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7208
T195 50095-50100 Body_part denotes colon http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14543
T196 50659-50665 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T197 55360-55364 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T198 55368-55373 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088
T199 55923-55928 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T200 56068-56082 Body_part denotes immunoglobulin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T201 57217-57221 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T202 59015-59018 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T203 61504-61514 Body_part denotes intestinal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T204 61571-61581 Body_part denotes intestinal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T205 65108-65112 Body_part denotes face http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24728
T206 65949-65953 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T207 67199-67203 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472
T208 67220-67226 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738
T209 67893-67897 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T210 68520-68523 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma54448
T211 69597-69601 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 3337-3341 Body_part denotes tail http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002415
T2 4790-4794 Body_part denotes feet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002387
T3 4836-4852 Body_part denotes mucous membranes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344
T4 4860-4865 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T5 4867-4871 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T6 5059-5064 Body_part denotes hands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T7 5152-5156 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T8 5160-5165 Body_part denotes mouth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165
T9 5206-5213 Body_part denotes excreta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000174
T10 8048-8053 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T11 8687-8691 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T12 12074-12079 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T13 12095-12100 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T14 18296-18300 Body_part denotes Chin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008199
T15 20241-20246 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988
T16 20394-20399 Body_part denotes stool http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988
T17 20739-20742 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T18 23697-23703 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T19 23806-23820 Body_part denotes amniotic fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000173
T20 23827-23832 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T21 23843-23849 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T22 26323-26327 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T23 26334-26340 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T24 26901-26905 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T25 27320-27326 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T26 28280-28286 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T27 28310-28315 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T28 28452-28457 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T29 30647-30652 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T30 30748-30753 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107
T31 30976-30981 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T32 31066-31072 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T33 31074-31080 Body_part denotes sputum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007311
T34 31082-31105 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T35 31088-31105 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T36 31118-31123 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T37 31161-31166 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T38 31971-31976 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107
T39 32512-32517 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T40 32793-32798 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T41 33218-33223 Body_part denotes chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T42 35692-35697 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T43 35803-35808 Body_part denotes blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178
T44 37720-37726 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T45 37833-37838 Body_part denotes Chest http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443
T46 39067-39071 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T47 39110-39133 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T48 39116-39133 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T49 39273-39296 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T50 39279-39296 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T51 39812-39829 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T52 39862-39879 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T53 39911-39928 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T54 40505-40516 Body_part denotes bone marrow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002371
T55 40674-40679 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T56 42389-42393 Body_part denotes tail http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002415
T57 49609-49614 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107
T58 49692-49711 Body_part denotes respiratory systems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004
T59 49812-49816 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T60 49818-49827 Body_part denotes esophagus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043
T61 49838-49843 Body_part denotes ileum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002116
T62 49848-49853 Body_part denotes colon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001155
T63 49870-49886 Body_part denotes digestive system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007
T64 49977-49981 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T65 49993-50002 Body_part denotes esophagus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043
T66 50085-50090 Body_part denotes ileum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002116
T67 50095-50100 Body_part denotes colon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001155
T68 54469-54474 Body_part denotes hands http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T69 55360-55364 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T70 55368-55373 Body_part denotes heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948
T71 55923-55928 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T72 57217-57221 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T73 65108-65112 Body_part denotes face http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456
T74 67199-67203 Body_part denotes nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004
T75 67220-67226 Body_part denotes throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341
T76 67893-67897 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T77 68520-68523 Body_part denotes eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000970
T78 69597-69601 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398

LitCovid_AGAC

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
p83968s22 30681-30697 CPA denotes lymphocyte count
p83968s25 30701-30710 NegReg denotes decreased
p83970s4 30942-30943 MPA denotes D
p84012s24 35488-35497 NegReg denotes decreased
p84058s13 40651-40660 PosReg denotes increased
p84058s14 40661-40663 MPA denotes IL
p84058s15 40663-40666 MPA denotes -1β

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T28 645-657 Disease denotes common colds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T29 691-719 Disease denotes upper respiratory infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T30 728-737 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T31 877-910 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T32 924-932 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T33 924-928 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T34 996-1043 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T35 996-1029 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T36 1045-1053 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T37 1045-1049 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T38 1202-1217 Disease denotes acute pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T39 1222-1235 Disease denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001106
T40 1394-1402 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T41 1394-1398 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T42 1407-1415 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 1407-1411 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T44 1450-1458 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T45 1450-1454 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T46 1491-1495 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T47 1507-1511 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T48 1669-1677 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T49 1669-1673 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T50 2420-2429 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T51 2631-2635 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T52 2805-2813 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T53 2805-2809 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T54 2975-2985 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T55 3812-3820 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T56 3812-3816 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T57 3988-3996 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T58 3988-3992 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T59 4048-4072 Disease denotes COronaVIrus Disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T60 4074-4084 Disease denotes COVID-2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T61 5453-5457 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T62 5629-5640 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T63 5658-5662 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T64 5673-5681 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T65 5673-5677 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T66 5741-5744 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T67 5762-5797 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T68 5768-5797 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T69 5974-5977 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T70 6134-6143 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T71 6467-6475 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T72 6467-6471 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T73 6502-6510 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T74 6502-6506 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T75 7149-7157 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T76 7149-7153 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T77 7228-7236 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T78 7228-7232 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T79 7601-7605 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T80 7656-7667 Disease denotes proteinuria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003634
T81 7710-7726 Disease denotes thrombocytopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002049
T82 7731-7742 Disease denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783
T83 7771-7775 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T84 7815-7823 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T85 7815-7819 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T86 7834-7869 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T87 7840-7869 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T88 7883-7889 Disease denotes anemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002280
T89 7917-7923 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T90 7950-7959 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T91 7983-7991 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T92 7983-7987 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T93 8039-8061 Disease denotes multiple organ failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043726
T94 8676-8684 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T95 8676-8680 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T96 8692-8698 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T97 8995-8999 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T98 9091-9095 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T99 9164-9197 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T100 9199-9203 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T101 9219-9223 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T102 9237-9245 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T103 9237-9241 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T104 9285-9294 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T105 9561-9565 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T106 9854-9856 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T107 10044-10052 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T108 10044-10048 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T109 10427-10435 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T110 10427-10431 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T111 10553-10557 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T112 10632-10642 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T113 10649-10657 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T114 10649-10653 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T115 11019-11023 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T116 11127-11131 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T117 11246-11250 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T118 11330-11334 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T119 11878-11882 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T120 12211-12215 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T121 12299-12303 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T122 12497-12501 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T123 12618-12622 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T124 12716-12720 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T125 12722-12731 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T126 12870-12874 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T127 13170-13179 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T128 13321-13325 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T129 13335-13339 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T130 13531-13535 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T131 13559-13567 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T132 13559-13563 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T133 13686-13690 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T134 13838-13846 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T135 13838-13842 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T136 14458-14462 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T137 14834-14843 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T138 15261-15265 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T139 15621-15630 Disease denotes Infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T140 15690-15694 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T141 15797-15807 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T142 16093-16097 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T143 16108-16118 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T144 16243-16247 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T145 16325-16333 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T146 16325-16329 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T147 16383-16387 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T148 16504-16512 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T149 16504-16508 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T150 16541-16559 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T151 16541-16545 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T152 16550-16559 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T153 16746-16750 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T154 16848-16856 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T155 16848-16852 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T156 16956-16960 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T157 16978-16986 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T158 16978-16982 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T159 16989-16998 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T160 17028-17036 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T161 17028-17032 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T162 17061-17076 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T163 17067-17076 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T164 17111-17119 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T165 17111-17115 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T166 17122-17131 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T167 17378-17387 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T168 17505-17513 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T169 17505-17509 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T170 17749-17757 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T171 17749-17753 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T172 17923-17927 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T173 18078-18086 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T174 18078-18082 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T175 18653-18662 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T176 18766-18775 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T177 19125-19134 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T178 19380-19388 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T179 19380-19384 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T180 19786-19794 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T181 19786-19790 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T182 19922-19930 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T183 19922-19926 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T184 20046-20054 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T185 20046-20050 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T186 20287-20295 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T187 20287-20291 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T188 20388-20399 Disease denotes loose stool http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T189 20613-20622 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T190 20637-20639 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T191 20656-20664 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T192 20656-20660 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T193 20788-20797 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T194 20799-20801 Disease denotes he http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017319
T195 20873-20881 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T196 20873-20877 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T197 20980-20988 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T198 20980-20984 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T199 21667-21675 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T200 21667-21671 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T201 21689-21693 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T202 21833-21841 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T203 21833-21837 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T204 21997-22005 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T205 21997-22001 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T206 22306-22314 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T207 22306-22310 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T208 22475-22483 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T209 22475-22479 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T210 22796-22804 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T211 22796-22800 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T212 22923-22933 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T213 23054-23062 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T214 23054-23058 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T215 23104-23128 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T216 23130-23138 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T217 23220-23229 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T218 23792-23800 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T219 23792-23796 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T220 23898-23906 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T221 23898-23902 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T222 24040-24049 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T223 24103-24111 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T224 24112-24121 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T225 24315-24324 Disease denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T226 24740-24752 Disease denotes Hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T227 24762-24770 Disease denotes diabetes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015
T228 24779-24801 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995
T229 25188-25196 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T230 25188-25192 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T231 25937-25945 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T232 25937-25941 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T233 25948-25957 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T234 26214-26222 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T235 26317-26327 Disease denotes runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003014
T236 26329-26340 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T237 26346-26354 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T238 26414-26423 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T239 26446-26455 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T240 26466-26475 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T241 26559-26568 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T242 26612-26647 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T243 26618-26647 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T244 26649-26653 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T245 26670-26688 Disease denotes metabolic acidosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000440
T246 26680-26688 Disease denotes acidosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006022
T247 26921-26929 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T248 27079-27087 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T249 27365-27373 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T250 27452-27463 Disease denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783
T251 27590-27594 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T252 27646-27650 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T253 27706-27712 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T254 27918-27926 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T255 27918-27922 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T256 27929-27938 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T257 28275-28286 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T258 28331-28339 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T259 28499-28503 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T260 28536-28542 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T261 28569-28575 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T262 28642-28651 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T263 28873-28881 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T264 28873-28877 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T265 28884-28893 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T266 29112-29116 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T267 29183-29187 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T268 29189-29199 Disease denotes arrhythmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007263
T269 29843-29851 Disease denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673
T270 30169-30178 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T271 30188-30192 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T272 30368-30376 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T273 30368-30372 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T274 30377-30386 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T275 31206-31216 Disease denotes leucopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003785
T276 31221-31232 Disease denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783
T277 31542-31551 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T278 31680-31699 Disease denotes bacterial infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113
T279 31690-31699 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T280 32255-32266 Disease denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783
T281 32268-32284 Disease denotes thrombocytopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002049
T282 32290-32300 Disease denotes leukopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003785
T283 32476-32485 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T284 32956-32965 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T285 33048-33060 Disease denotes pneumothorax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002076
T286 33268-33277 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T287 33497-33505 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T288 33497-33501 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T289 33528-33537 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T290 33693-33702 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T291 34167-34175 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T292 34167-34171 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T293 35228-35236 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T294 35228-35232 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T295 35359-35368 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T296 35639-35647 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T297 35639-35643 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T298 35737-35745 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T299 35737-35741 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T300 35919-35927 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T301 35919-35923 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T302 35973-35989 Disease denotes viral pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T303 36000-36009 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T304 36114-36118 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T305 36161-36182 Disease denotes Mycoplasma pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005867
T306 36184-36203 Disease denotes chlamydia pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0025598
T307 36184-36193 Disease denotes chlamydia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005701
T308 36194-36203 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T309 36209-36229 Disease denotes bacterial pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004652
T310 36324-36341 Disease denotes fungal infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002041
T311 36388-36398 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T312 36416-36426 Disease denotes vasculitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018882
T313 36428-36443 Disease denotes dermatomyositis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0016367
T314 36449-36469 Disease denotes organizing pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0015265|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0056821
T316 36460-36469 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T317 36515-36530 Disease denotes viral pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006012
T318 36521-36530 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T319 36612-36620 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T320 36612-36616 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T321 36623-36632 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T322 36633-36648 Disease denotes virus infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T323 36639-36648 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T324 36697-36705 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T325 36697-36701 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T326 36858-36866 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T327 36858-36862 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T328 36920-36928 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T329 36920-36924 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T330 36991-36999 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T331 36991-36995 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T332 38553-38562 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T333 38664-38672 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T334 38724-38733 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T335 38767-38775 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T336 38767-38771 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T337 38847-38866 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T338 38947-38958 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T339 38996-39009 Disease denotes infections in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T340 39073-39081 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T341 39073-39077 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T342 39211-39219 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T343 39211-39215 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T344 39236-39244 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T345 39236-39240 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T346 39314-39323 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T347 39339-39347 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T348 39339-39343 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T349 39542-39550 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T350 39542-39546 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T351 39812-39840 Disease denotes respiratory tract infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T352 39862-39890 Disease denotes respiratory tract infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T353 39911-39939 Disease denotes respiratory tract infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T354 39955-39964 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T355 39965-39973 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T356 39965-39969 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T357 39979-40012 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T358 40047-40080 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T359 40101-40109 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T360 40101-40105 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T361 40117-40150 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T362 40402-40410 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T363 40402-40406 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T364 40549-40557 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T365 40549-40553 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T366 40635-40643 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T367 40635-40639 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T368 40862-40870 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T369 41028-41036 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T370 41062-41070 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T371 41062-41066 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T372 41346-41354 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T373 41346-41350 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T374 41420-41428 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T375 41420-41424 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T376 41456-41464 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T377 41842-41850 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T378 41842-41846 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T379 41906-41914 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T380 41906-41910 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T381 42239-42247 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T382 42239-42243 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T383 42288-42296 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T384 42288-42292 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T385 42653-42661 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T386 42653-42657 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T387 43055-43063 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T388 43055-43059 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T389 43094-43102 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T390 43094-43098 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T391 43186-43194 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T392 43186-43190 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T393 43209-43217 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T394 43209-43213 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T395 43258-43266 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T396 43258-43262 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T397 43282-43290 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T398 43282-43286 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T399 43429-43437 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T400 43429-43433 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T401 43503-43511 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T402 43503-43507 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T403 43545-43549 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T404 43841-43849 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T405 43841-43845 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T406 44114-44122 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T407 44114-44118 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T408 44165-44169 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T409 44311-44319 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T410 44311-44315 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T411 44485-44493 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T412 44485-44489 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T413 44532-44540 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T414 44532-44536 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T415 44643-44651 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T416 44643-44647 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T417 44814-44822 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T418 44814-44818 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T419 44851-44859 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T420 44851-44855 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T421 45171-45180 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T422 45474-45477 Disease denotes NTD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075
T424 45687-45695 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T425 45687-45691 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T426 45799-45807 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T427 45799-45803 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T428 46186-46194 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T429 46186-46190 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T430 46209-46217 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T431 46209-46213 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T432 47391-47399 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T433 47391-47395 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T434 47460-47468 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T435 47460-47464 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T436 47470-47478 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T437 47470-47474 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T438 47703-47711 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T439 47703-47707 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T440 47862-47870 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T441 47862-47866 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T442 48025-48033 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T443 48025-48029 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T444 48079-48087 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T445 48079-48083 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T446 48158-48166 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T447 48158-48162 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T448 48242-48250 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T449 48242-48246 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T450 48292-48300 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T451 48292-48296 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T452 48346-48354 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T453 48346-48350 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T454 48380-48388 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T455 48380-48384 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T456 48449-48457 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T457 48449-48453 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T458 49338-49346 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T459 49338-49342 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T460 49351-49359 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T461 49351-49355 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T462 49429-49437 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T463 49429-49433 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T464 49456-49464 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T465 49456-49460 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T466 49473-49481 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T467 49473-49477 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T468 49735-49743 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T469 49735-49739 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T470 49926-49934 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T471 50200-50209 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T472 50224-50232 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T473 50224-50228 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T474 50673-50681 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T475 50673-50677 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T476 50872-50882 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T477 50934-50942 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T478 50934-50938 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T479 52741-52749 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T480 52741-52745 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T481 52798-52808 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T482 53909-53918 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T483 54060-54068 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T484 54060-54064 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T485 54071-54080 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T486 54293-54301 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T487 54573-54581 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T488 54679-54687 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T489 54824-54832 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T490 54824-54828 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T491 54835-54844 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T492 54966-54974 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T493 54975-54984 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T494 55368-55381 Disease denotes heart disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005267
T495 55383-55396 Disease denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001106
T496 55401-55417 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T497 55873-55883 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T498 57198-57206 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T499 57198-57202 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T500 57222-57228 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T501 57290-57298 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T502 58613-58621 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T503 58659-58667 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T504 58659-58663 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T505 58681-58690 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T506 58691-58701 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T507 58747-58755 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T508 59477-59485 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T509 59689-59697 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T510 59689-59693 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T511 59782-59790 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T512 59782-59786 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T513 59875-59883 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T514 59875-59879 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T515 60125-60137 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T516 60237-60245 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T517 60237-60241 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T518 60294-60302 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T519 60529-60537 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T520 60529-60533 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T521 60624-60632 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T522 61025-61033 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T523 61025-61029 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T524 61134-61142 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T525 61134-61138 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T526 61628-61648 Disease denotes bacterial infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113
T527 61796-61806 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T528 61807-61827 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T529 61858-61865 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T531 62657-62665 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T532 62657-62661 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T533 62753-62761 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T534 62753-62757 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T535 63235-63243 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T536 63235-63239 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T537 63246-63255 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T538 63602-63606 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T539 63611-63619 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T540 63611-63615 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T541 64539-64543 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T542 64548-64556 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T543 64548-64552 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T544 64598-64607 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T545 64998-65005 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T547 65690-65694 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T548 65699-65707 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T549 65699-65703 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T550 65719-65727 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T551 65719-65723 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T552 65734-65742 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T553 65734-65738 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T554 65983-65987 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T555 66052-66060 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T556 66052-66056 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T557 66168-66176 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T558 66168-66172 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T559 66385-66389 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T560 66453-66461 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T561 66453-66457 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T562 66510-66514 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T563 66535-66544 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T564 66723-66732 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T565 66890-66899 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T566 66912-66915 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T567 66951-66960 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T568 67014-67023 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T569 67140-67148 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T570 67193-67203 Disease denotes runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003014
T571 67215-67226 Disease denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258
T572 67329-67333 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T573 67376-67396 Disease denotes nosocomial infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043544
T574 67387-67396 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T575 67400-67408 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T576 67400-67404 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T577 67436-67455 Disease denotes hospital infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043544
T578 67524-67532 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T579 67524-67528 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T580 70081-70084 Disease denotes flu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T581 70903-70913 Disease denotes infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T582 71460-71469 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T583 71584-71592 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T584 71584-71588 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T585 71612-71620 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T586 71612-71616 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T587 72345-72349 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T588 72362-72370 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T589 72362-72366 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T28 188-199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7742 denotes vertebrates
T29 210-216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T30 225-229 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T31 259-266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T32 307-312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T33 544-550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T34 738-743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T35 771-776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T36 784-785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T37 830-835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T38 1063-1064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T39 1127-1132 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T40 1173-1174 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T41 1175-1179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T42 1175-1179 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T43 1333-1335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T44 1466-1467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45 1548-1550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T46 1680-1683 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T47 1718-1722 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001139 denotes 1871
T48 1761-1764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T49 2021-2022 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T50 2263-2264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T51 2391-2398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T52 2580-2581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T53 2679-2682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001343 denotes aim
T54 3045-3046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T55 3187-3194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T56 3196-3198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T57 3296-3304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes Membrane
T58 3334-3335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T59 3337-3341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002415 denotes tail
T60 3363-3368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T61 3404-3409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T62 3612-3617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T63 3837-3841 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T64 3936-3942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T65 4114-4115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 4140-4141 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T67 4199-4205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T68 4238-4239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T69 4376-4378 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T70 4439-4444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T71 4544-4546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T72 4560-4565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T73 4742-4747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T74 4836-4852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 denotes mucous membranes
T75 4860-4865 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T76 4867-4871 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T77 4876-4880 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eyes
T78 4908-4909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T79 5041-5046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T80 5111-5117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes object
T81 5152-5156 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T82 5160-5165 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000825 denotes mouth
T83 5194-5195 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T84 5349-5354 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T85 5459-5460 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T86 5535-5541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T87 5574-5579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T88 5697-5698 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T89 6103-6104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T90 6144-6147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T91 6191-6192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T92 6291-6297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T93 6448-6454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T94 6786-6793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T95 6820-6826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T96 7067-7073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T97 7394-7399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T98 7476-7481 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T99 7669-7671 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T100 7878-7880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T101 7898-7900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T102 7932-7934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T103 7968-7970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T104 7981-7982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T105 8013-8015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T106 8048-8053 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T107 8209-8214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T108 8442-8443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T109 8489-8497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T110 8569-8575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T111 8687-8691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T112 8687-8691 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T113 8938-8939 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T114 9048-9049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T115 9124-9127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T116 9381-9387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T117 9657-9662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T118 9690-9691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T119 9763-9764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T120 9873-9878 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T121 10190-10192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T122 10812-10813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T123 10887-10888 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T124 10973-10975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T125 11327-11329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T126 11389-11398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T127 11524-11525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T128 12017-12018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T129 12074-12079 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T130 12080-12084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T131 12095-12100 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T132 12184-12192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes actively
T133 12284-12285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T134 12422-12423 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T135 12565-12570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T136 13018-13023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T137 13263-13265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T138 13269-13277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001013 denotes 46], [47
T139 13269-13277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052464 denotes 46], [47
T140 13281-13283 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T141 13632-13637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T142 13757-13763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes Animal
T143 13931-13937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T144 14004-14009 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T145 14030-14036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T146 14087-14094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T147 14146-14148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T148 14255-14262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T149 14375-14382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T150 14650-14655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T151 14738-14743 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T152 14852-14853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T153 14970-14971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T154 15010-15018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes actively
T155 15284-15289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T156 15293-15298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T157 15399-15400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T158 15496-15497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T159 15710-15713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T160 15906-15907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T161 16264-16265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 16443-16444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T163 16524-16530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T164 16579-16584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T165 16654-16658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T166 16693-16699 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T167 16719-16724 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T168 16767-16772 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T169 16880-16886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T170 17039-17040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T171 17272-17273 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T172 17292-17298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T173 17523-17524 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T174 17728-17734 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat is
T175 18157-18158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T176 18193-18194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T177 18847-18852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T178 18934-18935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T179 18981-18986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T180 19040-19041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T181 19159-19161 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T182 19169-19170 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T183 19255-19256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T184 19266-19267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T185 19313-19314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T186 19454-19459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T187 19527-19529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 denotes Li
T188 19527-19529 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 denotes Li
T189 19554-19559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T190 19563-19568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T191 19603-19606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T192 19679-19682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T193 19851-19852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T194 20015-20016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T195 20127-20130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T196 20135-20136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T197 20157-20158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T198 20308-20314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T199 20332-20337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T200 20357-20362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T201 20449-20454 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T202 20456-20458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T203 20473-20478 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T204 20479-20482 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T205 20562-20564 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T206 20572-20573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T207 20739-20742 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T208 20831-20835 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eyes
T209 20865-20869 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eyes
T210 20931-20936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T211 21105-21106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T212 21216-21217 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T213 22169-22172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T214 22456-22468 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T215 22550-22551 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T216 22816-22817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 22908-22913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T218 22917-22922 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T219 23380-23381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T220 23571-23572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T221 23612-23613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T222 23743-23748 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T223 23749-23753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T224 23781-23787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T225 23806-23820 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Amniotic_Fluid denotes amniotic fluid
T226 23827-23832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T227 23827-23832 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T228 23941-23947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T229 23965-23970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T230 24211-24214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T231 24377-24380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T232 24464-24466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T233 24545-24549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes male
T234 24545-24549 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes male
T235 24851-24852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T236 25226-25232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T237 25319-25320 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T238 25392-25393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T239 25489-25490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T240 26168-26169 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T241 26262-26263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T242 26323-26327 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T243 26380-26381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T244 26992-26994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T245 27134-27136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T246 27396-27398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T247 27436-27438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T248 27616-27617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T249 28019-28020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T250 28224-28230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T251 28224-28230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T252 28224-28230 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T253 28224-28230 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T254 28238-28240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T255 28310-28315 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T256 28452-28457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T257 28693-28695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T258 29285-29287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T259 29551-29557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airway
T260 29707-29710 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001415 denotes 552
T261 30321-30322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T262 30332-30334 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T263 30481-30489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001046 denotes 11 and 6
T264 30512-30513 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T265 30560-30565 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T266 30647-30652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T267 30647-30652 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T268 30748-30753 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 denotes liver
T269 30748-30753 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887 denotes liver
T270 30763-30769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 denotes muscle
T271 30763-30769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005090 denotes muscle
T272 30763-30769 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000801 denotes muscle
T273 30763-30769 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001949 denotes muscle
T274 30783-30792 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000010213 denotes myoglobin
T275 30827-30838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000232 denotes erythrocyte
T276 30976-30981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T277 30976-30981 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T278 31082-31105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T279 31118-31123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T280 31118-31123 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T281 31161-31166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T282 31161-31166 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T283 31234-31245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007299 denotes Prothrombin
T284 31368-31374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 denotes plasma
T285 31385-31389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001379 denotes IL-2
T286 31406-31409 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052751 denotes SCF
T287 31483-31489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T288 31552-31559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T289 31560-31561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T290 31566-31567 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T291 31580-31588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_2 denotes bacteria
T292 31621-31628 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T293 31914-31916 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T294 31971-31976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 denotes liver
T295 31971-31976 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887 denotes liver
T296 32128-32134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T297 32460-32462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T298 32512-32517 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T299 32793-32798 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T300 33046-33047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T301 33218-33223 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes chest
T302 33642-33643 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T303 33844-33847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 3–5
T304 34061-34064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T305 34129-34130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T306 34652-34653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T307 34824-34825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T308 34923-34924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T309 35158-35159 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T310 35186-35187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T311 35597-35598 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T312 35692-35697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T313 35692-35697 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T314 35779-35784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T315 35803-35808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 denotes blood
T316 35803-35808 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 denotes blood
T317 36010-36015 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T318 36031-36036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T319 36072-36077 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T320 36091-36096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T321 36449-36459 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organizing
T322 36535-36539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T323 36561-36568 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T324 36601-36602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T325 36633-36638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T326 36794-36799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T327 37481-37484 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T328 37618-37623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T329 37774-37778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T330 37833-37838 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965 denotes Chest
T331 37853-37860 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T332 37894-37895 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T333 37904-37905 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T334 37999-38004 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T335 38169-38173 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T336 38600-38601 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T337 38830-38836 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T338 39110-39133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T339 39144-39145 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T340 39177-39182 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T341 39273-39296 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T342 39373-39380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T343 39744-39749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T344 39770-39775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T345 40014-40016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T346 40082-40084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T347 40182-40186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T348 40257-40260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T349 40318-40319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T350 40358-40362 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T351 40438-40448 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T352 40505-40509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002481 denotes bone
T353 40566-40570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T354 40710-40711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T355 40736-40740 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T356 40775-40779 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T357 40791-40799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T358 40816-40825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activated
T359 40942-40951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T360 41092-41096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T361 41148-41158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T362 41211-41221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T363 41229-41238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signaling
T364 41264-41266 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T365 41311-41312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T366 41379-41380 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T367 41435-41439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T368 41482-41486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T369 41537-41547 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T370 41692-41697 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T371 41781-41783 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T372 42195-42197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T373 42348-42356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes Membrane
T374 42386-42387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T375 42389-42393 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002415 denotes tail
T376 42405-42414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes are
T377 42450-42455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T378 42519-42523 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T379 42568-42572 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T380 42709-42711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T381 42743-42752 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes are
T382 42995-42997 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008339 denotes p6
T383 43303-43305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T384 43541-43544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T385 43567-43570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T386 43619-43622 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T387 43737-43749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organization
T388 43764-43765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T389 43774-43775 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T390 43824-43827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T391 43855-43856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T392 43909-43912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T393 43932-43933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T394 43948-43951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T395 43976-43977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T396 43978-43981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T397 44050-44055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T398 44135-44136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T399 44220-44221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T400 44232-44233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T401 44453-44455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T402 44456-44458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 denotes S2
T403 44456-44458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 denotes S2
T404 44861-44864 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T405 44932-44937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T406 45090-45093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T407 45390-45392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T408 45397-45399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 denotes S2
T409 45397-45399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 denotes S2
T410 45414-45416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T411 45434-45435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T412 45436-45442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T413 45443-45450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T414 45498-45500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 denotes S2
T415 45498-45500 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 denotes S2
T416 45539-45546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T417 45641-45643 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000005794 denotes CP
T418 45673-45675 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 denotes S2
T419 45673-45675 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 denotes S2
T420 45793-45798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T421 45809-45812 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054060 denotes 102
T422 45819-45821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 denotes S2
T423 45819-45821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 denotes S2
T424 45892-45900 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptides
T425 46244-46245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T426 46254-46259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T427 46385-46390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T428 46432-46435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T429 46795-46799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T430 46800-46804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes Cell
T431 46911-46912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T432 47191-47197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T433 47198-47205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000018263 denotes peptide
T434 47220-47225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T435 47242-47247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T436 47264-47267 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053001 denotes 114
T437 47520-47525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T438 47645-47646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T439 47737-47742 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T440 47789-47794 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T441 47804-47809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T442 47844-47848 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T443 47977-47979 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T444 48187-48190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T445 48303-48306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T446 48312-48317 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T447 48321-48326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T448 48410-48415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T449 48532-48537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T450 48605-48606 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T451 48669-48677 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T452 48686-48691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T453 48732-48734 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T454 48763-48767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T455 48848-48850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T456 48873-48874 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T457 48921-48923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 denotes S2
T458 48921-48923 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 denotes S2
T459 48933-48936 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001053 denotes 121
T460 48973-48975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T461 49034-49036 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 denotes S1
T462 49075-49076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T463 49150-49151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T464 49609-49614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 denotes liver
T465 49609-49614 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887 denotes liver
T466 49629-49633 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T467 49692-49711 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001004 denotes respiratory systems
T468 49715-49716 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T469 49780-49784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T470 49812-49816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T471 49812-49816 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T472 49818-49827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043 denotes esophagus
T473 49838-49843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002116 denotes ileum
T474 49848-49853 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001155 denotes colon
T475 49870-49886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007 denotes digestive system
T476 49870-49886 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000793 denotes digestive system
T477 49895-49896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T478 49977-49981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T479 49977-49981 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T480 49986-49991 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T481 49993-50002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043 denotes esophagus
T482 50013-50040 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000079 denotes stratified epithelial cells
T483 50085-50090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002116 denotes ileum
T484 50095-50100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001155 denotes colon
T485 50242-50245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T486 50246-50255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activated
T487 50326-50335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T488 50427-50428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T489 50474-50477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T490 50498-50503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field
T491 50578-50583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T492 50791-50796 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tests
T493 50870-50871 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T494 50949-50952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T495 51152-51153 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T496 51204-51205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T497 51764-51765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T498 52557-52558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T499 52611-52612 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T500 52886-52889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T501 52909-52911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T502 52939-52940 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T503 53853-53854 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T504 54013-54014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T505 54590-54592 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 denotes 11
T506 55033-55041 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T507 55250-55251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T508 55360-55364 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T509 55368-55373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 denotes heart
T510 55368-55373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 denotes heart
T511 55368-55373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 denotes heart
T512 55368-55373 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 denotes heart
T513 55923-55928 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T514 56094-56096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T515 56324-56332 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T516 56615-56617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T517 57217-57221 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T518 57217-57221 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T519 57346-57348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T520 57364-57366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T521 57371-57373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T522 57569-57571 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T523 57888-57890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T524 58037-58038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T525 58061-58063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T526 58894-58896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T527 58959-58962 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T528 58972-58973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T529 59496-59499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T530 59524-59527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T531 60462-60465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T532 60743-60745 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T533 60760-60761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T534 60846-60849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T535 60916-60919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 132
T536 61093-61096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T537 61239-61242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T538 61504-61514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 denotes intestinal
T539 61504-61514 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 denotes intestinal
T540 61571-61581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 denotes intestinal
T541 61571-61581 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000834 denotes intestinal
T542 61750-61751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T543 62189-62192 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T544 62445-62446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T545 62468-62473 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T546 62578-62579 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T547 63051-63052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T548 63199-63205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T549 63259-63265 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T550 63300-63301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T551 63388-63389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T552 63647-63653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T553 63706-63713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T554 63744-63754 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activities
T555 64707-64715 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes actively
T556 65007-65008 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T557 65108-65112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001456 denotes face
T558 65116-65117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T559 65927-65934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T560 65949-65953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T561 65998-65999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T562 66085-66086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T563 66115-66116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T564 66201-66202 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T565 66342-66343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T566 66529-66533 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001185 denotes 2018
T567 66580-66582 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T568 66636-66637 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T569 66758-66759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T570 66807-66810 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000990 denotes CDC
T571 67199-67203 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 denotes nose
T572 67238-67239 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T573 67599-67604 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T574 67858-67861 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T575 68178-68181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T576 68187-68194 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000876 denotes extreme
T577 68520-68523 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000827 denotes eye
T578 68962-68971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objective
T579 68990-68995 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T580 69137-69138 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T581 69251-69252 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T582 69813-69818 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T583 70057-70058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T584 70079-70080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T585 70514-70515 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T586 71660-71661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T587 71680-71692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human beings
T588 71954-71959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T589 72205-72210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T590 72406-72407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T591 72473-72474 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T592 72502-72503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T9 55-60 Chemical denotes crown http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37409
T10 1175-1179 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T11 3137-3142 Chemical denotes bases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T12 3531-3538 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T13 3631-3639 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T14 3690-3697 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T15 5315-5323 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T16 6555-6565 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T17 7127-7134 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T18 7141-7148 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T19 7341-7344 Chemical denotes Ser http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17115|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29999
T21 7345-7348 Chemical denotes Leu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15603|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25017|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30006
T24 8398-8407 Chemical denotes ribavirin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63580
T25 8479-8488 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T26 8489-8497 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T27 8502-8517 Chemical denotes corticosteroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T28 8647-8661 Chemical denotes corticosteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T29 17650-17652 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T30 17669-17671 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T31 17928-17930 Chemical denotes Co http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638
T32 18390-18392 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T33 18444-18446 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T34 19527-19529 Chemical denotes Li http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145
T35 20017-20029 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T36 20025-20029 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T37 21057-21060 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T38 23730-23742 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T39 23738-23742 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T40 24207-24210 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T41 24545-24549 Chemical denotes male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780
T42 25842-25845 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T43 26068-26071 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T44 30783-30792 Chemical denotes myoglobin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7044
T45 30809-30816 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T46 31030-31042 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T47 31038-31042 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T48 31234-31245 Chemical denotes Prothrombin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8583
T49 31385-31387 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T51 31391-31393 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T53 31397-31399 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T55 31411-31416 Chemical denotes IP-10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157
T56 31411-31413 Chemical denotes IP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74076
T57 31418-31421 Chemical denotes MCP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132592|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50099
T59 31525-31538 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T60 31533-31538 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T61 32150-32157 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T62 33856-33869 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T63 34057-34060 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T64 34154-34162 Chemical denotes reagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33893
T65 35650-35663 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T66 35658-35663 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T67 35712-35715 Chemical denotes DNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991
T68 36931-36943 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T69 36939-36943 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T70 37002-37014 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T71 37010-37014 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T72 37605-37617 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T73 37613-37617 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T74 37761-37773 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T75 37769-37773 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T76 38115-38128 Chemical denotes nucleic acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T77 38123-38128 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T78 38145-38153 Chemical denotes reagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33893
T79 38262-38270 Chemical denotes reagents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33893
T80 38471-38474 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T81 39801-39806 Chemical denotes alpha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216
T82 39851-39856 Chemical denotes alpha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216
T83 39901-39905 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T84 39950-39954 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T85 39974-39978 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T86 40042-40046 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T87 40112-40116 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T88 40496-40498 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T90 40661-40663 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T92 40701-40703 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T94 40723-40732 Chemical denotes indicator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47867
T95 40978-40980 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T97 41254-41256 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T99 41261-41263 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T101 41629-41641 Chemical denotes nucleic acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T102 41637-41641 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T103 41646-41653 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T104 41768-41770 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T106 41778-41780 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T108 41895-41905 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T109 42050-42055 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T110 42490-42497 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T111 42538-42545 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T112 42614-42621 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T113 42712-42720 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T114 42823-42831 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T115 42936-42944 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T116 42977-42985 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T117 43033-43043 Chemical denotes amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T118 43033-43038 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T119 43039-43043 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T120 43164-43171 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T121 43228-43235 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T122 43243-43254 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T123 43243-43248 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T124 43249-43254 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T125 43306-43317 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T126 43306-43311 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T127 43312-43317 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T128 43571-43573 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T129 43623-43625 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T130 43776-43780 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T131 44456-44458 Chemical denotes S2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387
T132 44520-44528 Chemical denotes Arginine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29016
T133 45080-45088 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T134 45112-45120 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T135 45200-45207 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T136 45281-45289 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T137 45365-45377 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T138 45397-45399 Chemical denotes S2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387
T139 45443-45450 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T140 45498-45500 Chemical denotes S2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387
T141 45539-45546 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T142 45548-45550 Chemical denotes FP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74750
T143 45612-45614 Chemical denotes TM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55460|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74861
T145 45641-45643 Chemical denotes CP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3380|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73461
T147 45673-45675 Chemical denotes S2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387
T148 45762-45764 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T149 45778-45780 Chemical denotes SL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74815
T150 45819-45821 Chemical denotes S2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387
T151 45882-45891 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T152 45892-45900 Chemical denotes peptides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T153 46045-46052 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T154 46079-46087 Chemical denotes electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T155 46105-46107 Chemical denotes EM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73507
T156 46141-46148 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T157 46230-46237 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T158 46332-46339 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T159 46461-46468 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T160 46483-46490 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T161 46627-46634 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T162 46646-46656 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T163 46660-46670 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T42865 46921-46933 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T26728 47040-47047 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T66150 47130-47137 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T53998 47198-47205 Chemical denotes peptide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16670
T83174 47278-47289 Chemical denotes Angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719
T29108 47618-47625 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T28218 48550-48557 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T85504 48921-48923 Chemical denotes S2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387
T42278 50460-50463 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T46265 50807-50810 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T83569 53777-53780 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T15774 53993-53996 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T96985 54490-54493 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T81941 55680-55686 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T89281 55741-55746 Chemical denotes water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377
T81368 55765-55769 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T63932 55770-55774 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T22212 56133-56139 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T24903 56190-56196 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T20 56402-56408 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T62245 56672-56678 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T22 56862-56868 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T23 57043-57057 Chemical denotes corticosteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T9718 57143-57157 Chemical denotes corticosteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T98173 57317-57331 Chemical denotes corticosteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T13296 57395-57409 Chemical denotes corticosteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T51384 57502-57516 Chemical denotes corticosteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T19132 57600-57614 Chemical denotes corticosteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T51115 57692-57707 Chemical denotes corticosteroids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50858
T65311 57746-57759 Chemical denotes antimicrobial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T95200 57816-57827 Chemical denotes antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T39035 57909-57919 Chemical denotes antibiotic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T62088 57974-57984 Chemical denotes antibiotic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T73065 58046-58056 Chemical denotes antibiotic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T38077 58121-58131 Chemical denotes antibiotic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T62499 58206-58216 Chemical denotes antifungal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35718
T24302 58326-58338 Chemical denotes moxifloxacin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63611
T23295 58348-58359 Chemical denotes ceftriaxone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29007
T39647 58369-58381 Chemical denotes azithromycin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955
T28090 58444-58455 Chemical denotes antibiotics http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281
T58974 58484-58506 Chemical denotes antifungal medications http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_86327
T8078 58484-58494 Chemical denotes antifungal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35718
T16118 58552-58560 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T16867 58593-58608 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T14468 58593-58602 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T38467 58603-58608 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T39208 58726-58742 Chemical denotes antiviral agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T76894 58786-58789 Chemical denotes NHC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51369
T98582 58808-58827 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924
T50 58808-58817 Chemical denotes lopinavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781
T41236 58818-58827 Chemical denotes ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409
T52 58833-58842 Chemical denotes ribavirin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63580
T85421 58846-58855 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T54 58917-58926 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T54868 59019-59023 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T95233 59039-59062 Chemical denotes lopinavir and ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924
T90263 59039-59048 Chemical denotes lopinavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781
T58 59053-59062 Chemical denotes ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409
T86658 59107-59116 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T10353 59138-59149 Chemical denotes oseltamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7798
T72110 59151-59162 Chemical denotes ganciclovir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_465284
T67205 59168-59187 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924
T71566 59168-59177 Chemical denotes lopinavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781
T39523 59178-59187 Chemical denotes ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409
T28171 59209-59218 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T31449 59315-59326 Chemical denotes oseltamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7798
T45116 59387-59398 Chemical denotes oseltamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7798
T99826 59409-59424 Chemical denotes anti-viral drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T75251 59420-59424 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T10132 59425-59435 Chemical denotes remdesivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994
T59778 59502-59513 Chemical denotes Chloroquine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638
T52128 59514-59523 Chemical denotes phosphate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18367|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26020|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35780|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43474
T54483 59610-59614 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T23682 59861-59871 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T62400 59897-59905 Chemical denotes colistin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37943
T20710 59907-59917 Chemical denotes valrubicin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135876
T41140 59919-59928 Chemical denotes icatibant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_68556
T44950 59930-59941 Chemical denotes bepotastine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71204
T64360 59943-59953 Chemical denotes epirubicin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47898
T12413 60019-60038 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145924
T30976 60019-60028 Chemical denotes lopinavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781
T65452 60029-60038 Chemical denotes ritonavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_45409
T54351 60145-60147 Chemical denotes Lu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382
T36207 60162-60172 Chemical denotes remdesivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994
T63318 60280-60290 Chemical denotes remdesivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994
T89 60339-60348 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T42873 60368-60371 Chemical denotes FAD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16238|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_57692|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73627
T93 60381-60386 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T99302 60421-60436 Chemical denotes antiviral drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36044
T42817 60421-60430 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T96 60431-60436 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T59656 60482-60492 Chemical denotes remdesivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994
T98 60497-60508 Chemical denotes chloroquine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3638
T62226 60693-60703 Chemical denotes remdesivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994
T100 60835-60845 Chemical denotes remdesivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145994
T90532 60922-60924 Chemical denotes Lu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382
T81387 60980-60991 Chemical denotes oseltamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7798
T7389 61071-61082 Chemical denotes oseltamivir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7798
T29258 61229-61233 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T105 61343-61347 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T54906 61681-61689 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T107 62365-62379 Chemical denotes pharmaceutical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T6 531-540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes virulence
T7 531-540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes virulence
T8 2301-2313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T9 2714-2726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T10 3506-3518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T11 3590-3617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes viral entry into host cells
T12 3596-3611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T13 3664-3678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019068 denotes viral assembly
T14 3715-3728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032774 denotes RNA synthesis
T15 3719-3728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T16 11389-11398 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T17 16619-16631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T18 19757-19769 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003 denotes reproduction
T19 19895-19907 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003 denotes reproduction
T20 26501-26510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 denotes breathing
T21 26690-26701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050817 denotes coagulation
T22 31106-31116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretions
T23 35845-35858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968 denotes transcriptase
T24 35845-35858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003899 denotes transcriptase
T25 38648-38660 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T26 38702-38714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T27 39672-39684 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T28 40187-40197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T29 40303-40313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T30 40347-40368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0012501 denotes programmed cell death
T31 40358-40368 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T32 40411-40420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0039707 denotes Viroporin
T33 40483-40492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretion
T34 40571-40581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T35 40741-40751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T36 40846-40858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T37 40931-40941 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T38 40942-40951 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T39 41097-41107 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T40 41229-41238 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signaling
T41 41440-41450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T42 41487-41497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T43 43413-43425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T44 45151-45166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019068 denotes virion assembly
T45 46254-46268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019068 denotes virus assembly
T46 46302-46314 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T47 46530-46543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003968 denotes transcriptase
T48 46530-46543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003899 denotes transcriptase
T49 46708-46724 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016246 denotes RNA interference
T50 46726-46730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016246 denotes RNAi
T51 46748-46765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T52 46748-46765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T53 46779-46799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes Entry into host cell
T54 47061-47082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051701 denotes interaction with host
T55 47220-47247 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 denotes virus entry into host cells
T56 47226-47241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T57 47504-47519 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T58 48516-48531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 denotes entry into host
T59 52078-52083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042330 denotes taxis
T60 60125-60137 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T61 67041-67050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes virulence
T62 67041-67050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes virulence
T63 71750-71756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 denotes memory

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 697-719 Phenotype denotes respiratory infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T2 1208-1217 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T3 1222-1235 Phenotype denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000083
T4 4642-4650 Phenotype denotes coughing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T5 5768-5788 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T6 7656-7667 Phenotype denotes proteinuria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000093
T7 7674-7701 Phenotype denotes Hematological abnormalities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001871
T8 7710-7726 Phenotype denotes thrombocytopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001873
T9 7731-7742 Phenotype denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888
T10 7840-7860 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T11 7883-7889 Phenotype denotes anemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001903
T12 9285-9294 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T13 11901-11906 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T14 11999-12004 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T15 12113-12118 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T16 15205-15210 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T17 17067-17076 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T18 17122-17131 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T19 18653-18662 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T20 20613-20622 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T21 20788-20797 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T22 20897-20902 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T23 24112-24121 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T24 24315-24324 Phenotype denotes Pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T25 24740-24752 Phenotype denotes Hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T26 24779-24801 Phenotype denotes cardiovascular disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626
T27 25948-25957 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T28 26231-26236 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T29 26238-26245 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T30 26251-26260 Phenotype denotes dry cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246
T31 26299-26315 Phenotype denotes nasal congestion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001742
T32 26317-26327 Phenotype denotes runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T33 26329-26340 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T34 26346-26354 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T35 26386-26391 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T36 26398-26405 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T37 26414-26423 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T38 26466-26475 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T39 26477-26496 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T40 26501-26523 Phenotype denotes breathing difficulties http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T41 26618-26638 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T42 26663-26668 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T43 26670-26688 Phenotype denotes metabolic acidosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001942
T44 26831-26846 Phenotype denotes low-grade fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011134
T45 26866-26871 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T46 27238-27243 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T47 27251-27256 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T48 27268-27275 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T49 27279-27286 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T50 27339-27347 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T51 27349-27359 Phenotype denotes hemoptysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002105
T52 27365-27373 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T53 27375-27382 Phenotype denotes Dyspnea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T54 27452-27463 Phenotype denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888
T55 27549-27568 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T56 27929-27938 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T57 28171-28176 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T58 28184-28189 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T59 28197-28216 Phenotype denotes shortness of breath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T60 28224-28236 Phenotype denotes muscle aches http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T61 28260-28268 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T62 28275-28286 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050
T63 28293-28303 Phenotype denotes rhinorrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T64 28310-28320 Phenotype denotes chest pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0100749
T65 28331-28339 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T66 28597-28602 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T67 28642-28651 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T68 28884-28893 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T69 28920-28925 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T70 28935-28942 Phenotype denotes fatigue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378
T71 28952-28961 Phenotype denotes dry cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246
T72 28971-28978 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T73 28992-28999 Phenotype denotes dyspnea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T74 29047-29054 Phenotype denotes dyspnea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094
T75 29189-29199 Phenotype denotes arrhythmia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011675
T76 29205-29210 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T77 29491-29496 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T78 29576-29581 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T79 29589-29596 Phenotype denotes myalgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326
T80 29608-29616 Phenotype denotes headache http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002315
T81 29802-29807 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T82 29820-29825 Phenotype denotes cough http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735
T83 29843-29851 Phenotype denotes diarrhea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014
T84 29863-29871 Phenotype denotes vomiting http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002013
T85 29948-29953 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T86 29990-29995 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T87 30169-30178 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T88 30204-30209 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T89 30377-30386 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T90 30735-30761 Phenotype denotes increases in liver enzymes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002910
T91 31221-31232 Phenotype denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888
T92 31871-31910 Phenotype denotes absolute lymphocyte count was decreased http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888
T93 31971-31988 Phenotype denotes liver dysfunction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001410
T94 32255-32266 Phenotype denotes lymphopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888
T95 32268-32284 Phenotype denotes thrombocytopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001873
T96 32290-32300 Phenotype denotes leukopenia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001882
T97 32380-32404 Phenotype denotes laboratory abnormalities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001939
T98 32476-32485 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T99 32956-32965 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T100 33048-33060 Phenotype denotes pneumothorax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002107
T101 33268-33277 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T102 33528-33537 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T103 33620-33625 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T104 33693-33702 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T105 35082-35087 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T106 35270-35275 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T107 35359-35368 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T108 35979-35989 Phenotype denotes pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T109 36172-36182 Phenotype denotes pneumoniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T110 36194-36203 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T111 36219-36229 Phenotype denotes pneumonias http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T112 36315-36341 Phenotype denotes invasive fungal infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020101
T113 36416-36426 Phenotype denotes vasculitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002633
T114 36460-36469 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T115 36521-36530 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T116 38553-38562 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T117 38989-39006 Phenotype denotes severe infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032169
T118 39314-39323 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T119 39812-39840 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T120 39862-39890 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T121 39911-39939 Phenotype denotes respiratory tract infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T122 39955-39964 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T123 50200-50209 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T124 54071-54080 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T125 54222-54227 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T126 54835-54844 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T127 54975-54984 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T128 55383-55396 Phenotype denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000083
T129 55401-55417 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T130 55713-55724 Phenotype denotes dehydration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001944
T131 57232-57237 Phenotype denotes shock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031273
T132 61858-61865 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T133 64998-65005 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T134 67193-67203 Phenotype denotes runny nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417
T135 67215-67226 Phenotype denotes sore throat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T25 0-15 Sentence denotes 1 Introduction
T26 16-158 Sentence denotes Coronaviruses (CoVs) are named for the crown-like spikes on their surface and belong to the family Coronaviridae within the order Nidovirales.
T27 159-273 Sentence denotes Coronaviruses broadly infect vertebrates including humans, birds, bats, snakes, mice and other wild animals [1,2].
T28 274-362 Sentence denotes Since the mid-1960s, seven known human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have been identified [3,4].
T29 363-422 Sentence denotes Four commonly detected HCoVs are 229E, OC43, NL63 and HKU1.
T30 423-557 Sentence denotes In one study, 229E and OC43 accounted for approximately 15–29% of respiratory pathogens with relatively low virulence in humans [3,5].
T31 558-662 Sentence denotes Another epidemiological study in adults estimates that coronavirus causes about 15% of common colds [6].
T32 663-842 Sentence denotes Other significant causes of upper respiratory infections include influenza virus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, Group A Streptococci, EBV and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
T33 843-1145 Sentence denotes The three other strains of HCoVs, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), have a different pathogenicity and lead to higher mortality rates in human populations.
T34 1146-1376 Sentence denotes MERS-CoV was isolated from a male patient who died from acute pneumonia and renal failure in Saudi Arabia in 2012 [7], and was subsequently responsible for 2494 cases and 858 deaths from 27 different countries (case-fatality rate:
T35 1377-1388 Sentence denotes 34.4%) [8].
T36 1389-1449 Sentence denotes Both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 were first recognized in China.
T37 1450-1547 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV caused a total of 8422 probable SARS cases, 919 SARS-related deaths (case-fatality rate:
T38 1548-1643 Sentence denotes 11%) and spread to 32 different countries or regions between November 2002 and August 2003 [9].
T39 1644-1750 Sentence denotes Since December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 has infected 73,230 people and caused 1871 deaths (case-fatality rate:
T40 1751-1876 Sentence denotes 2.6%) and has spread to 25 countries, according to the State Council Information Office in Beijing, China (updated as of Feb.
T41 1877-1892 Sentence denotes 17, 2020) [10].
T42 1893-2088 Sentence denotes As of this date, the number of confirmed and suspected cases is still increasing, as is the number of deaths, although there is a significant increase in the number of recovered patients as well.
T43 2089-2138 Sentence denotes Coronaviruses were first identified in the 1960s.
T44 2139-2186 Sentence denotes It is not known for how long they have existed.
T45 2187-2296 Sentence denotes Most of the time they are associated with mild disease, but every few years a highly virulent strain appears.
T46 2297-2351 Sentence denotes The pathogenesis of these deadly epidemics is unclear.
T47 2352-2538 Sentence denotes An examination of the structure of the viruses and the mechanism of infection may help elucidate and provide information for the development of effective treatment and possibly vaccines.
T48 2539-2668 Sentence denotes Our purpose of this review is to provide a brief summary of the epidemiology and history of SARS, as well as the lessons learned.
T49 2669-2921 Sentence denotes The other aim is to review the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and management of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 to better understand this deadly coronavirus and suggest prevention, treatment and management strategies.
T50 2923-2985 Sentence denotes 2 Characteristics of coronaviruses and coronavirus infections
T51 2987-3020 Sentence denotes 2.1 Biology of the coronaviruses
T52 3021-3143 Sentence denotes CoVs are enveloped with a non-segmented, positive-sense, single-strand RNA, with size ranging from 26,000 to 37,000 bases.
T53 3144-3200 Sentence denotes This is the largest known genome among RNA viruses [11].
T54 3201-3245 Sentence denotes The genomic structure of CoVs is as follows:
T55 3246-3342 Sentence denotes 5′-leader-UTR-replicase-S (Spike)–E (Envelope)-M (Membrane)-N (Nucleocapsid)-3′UTRpoly (A) tail.
T56 3343-3524 Sentence denotes There are accessory genes interspersed within the structural genes at the 3′ end of genome [12], some of which have been shown to play an important roles in viral pathogenesis [13].
T57 3525-3737 Sentence denotes The S protein is responsible for receptor-binding and subsequent viral entry into host cells, the M and E proteins play important roles in viral assembly, and the N protein is necessary for RNA synthesis [12,14].
T58 3739-3768 Sentence denotes 2.2 Coronavirus transmission
T59 3769-3811 Sentence denotes CoVs can transmit across species barriers.
T60 3812-3951 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV originated from bats of the Hipposideridae family, using palm civets as intermediary hosts before dissemination to humans [15,16].
T61 3952-4086 Sentence denotes The earliest patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan ultimately caused the epidemic known as COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019).
T62 4087-4223 Sentence denotes Some of these patients had a history of contact with a wholesale seafood market in the early stages, suggesting animal-to-person spread.
T63 4224-4393 Sentence denotes Subsequently, a large number of patients reportedly did not have exposure to the markets, suggesting the development of person-to-person spread [[17], [18], [19], [20]].
T64 4394-4555 Sentence denotes There are three primary ways to transmit the virus, including close person-to-person contact, aerosol transmission, and transmission by touch [[21], [22], [23]].
T65 4556-4663 Sentence denotes The virus is thought to be transmitted to other people by respiratory droplets during coughing or sneezing.
T66 4664-4907 Sentence denotes Droplet spread can occur when an infected person sneezes or coughs, whereupon virus containing droplets are propelled up to 3 feet through the air and are deposited on the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, or eyes of persons who are nearby.
T67 4908-5000 Sentence denotes A recent report suggests that transmission through the ocular surface is also possible [24].
T68 5001-5214 Sentence denotes The other avenues for the spread of the virus are shaking hands with an infected person, touching an infected object/surface, frequent touching of the nose or mouth or coming into contact with a patient's excreta.
T69 5215-5380 Sentence denotes Another avenue is through “hidden transmission” [19], in which asymptomatic infected individuals or carriers unknowingly transmit the virus to unsuspecting contacts.
T70 5382-5423 Sentence denotes 2.3 Variability of clinical presentation
T71 5424-5648 Sentence denotes Before the first outbreak of SARS, a limited number of HCoVs such as HCoV-229E were frequently found to infect humans, and were widely circulating in human populations causing only mild illnesses like the common cold [3,25].
T72 5649-5806 Sentence denotes However, SARS, MERS and SARS-CoV-2 present with a spectrum of disease severity ranging from flu-like symptoms to acute respiratory distress syndrome [25,26].
T73 5807-5958 Sentence denotes Early on, these patients are usually treated with conventional medications which had no clinical benefit, resulting in spread to health care personnel.
T74 5959-6117 Sentence denotes For those with flu-like symptoms or even more severe disease, it would not be immediately evident that this is an atypical and virulent form of a coronavirus.
T75 6118-6190 Sentence denotes For comparison, influenza has an estimated mortality rate of 0.07%–0.2%.
T76 6191-6246 Sentence denotes A high index of suspicion is helpful but not foolproof.
T77 6248-6270 Sentence denotes 2.4 Genetic diversity
T78 6271-6462 Sentence denotes The various CoVs of animal origin undergo evolution and genetic recombination, thereby resulting in mutated CoVs that may be highly pathogenic and potentially be more deadly to humans [3,27].
T79 6463-6799 Sentence denotes For SARS-CoV, the mutation rate in the SARS-CoV genome was estimated to be 0.80–2.38 × 10−3 nucleotide substitutions per site per year, and the nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates were estimated to be 1.16–3.30 × 10−3 and 1.67–4.67 × 10−3 per site per year, respectively, which are similar to that of other RNA viruses [28].
T80 6800-6953 Sentence denotes The various CoVs of animal origin undergo evolution and genetic recombination either within the host species or upon jumping from one species to another.
T81 6954-7093 Sentence denotes Such changes thus have the potential to lead to variants that have high pathogenic potential when transmitted to humans [[29], [30], [31]].
T82 7094-7203 Sentence denotes Recently, two mutations of the S protein and N protein SARS-CoV-2 may explain its zoonotic transmission [32].
T83 7204-7418 Sentence denotes Genomic alignment of 54 SARS-CoV-2 genomes identified two hotspots of hypervariability at positions 8789 (synonymous variant) and 28,151(Ser/Leu change), located in the polyprotein and ORF8 genes respectively [33].
T84 7420-7438 Sentence denotes 2.5 Comorbidities
T85 7439-7568 Sentence denotes Most patients who have died from the virus had other chronic medical conditions, were elderly patients or were immunocompromised.
T86 7569-7673 Sentence denotes One study reported that 6.7% of SARS patients had acute renal impairment and 84.6% had proteinuria [34].
T87 7674-7784 Sentence denotes Hematological abnormalities such as thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia were frequently observed in SARS [35,36].
T88 7785-7977 Sentence denotes Complications encountered for SARS-CoV-2 include acute respiratory distress syndrome (29%,12/41), anemia (15%, 6/41), acute cardiac injury (12%, 5/41) and secondary infection (10%, 4/41) [26].
T89 7978-8103 Sentence denotes In a SARS-CoV-2 descriptive study, 11 of 99 patients died of multiple organ failure, and seven were older than 60 years [37].
T90 8105-8137 Sentence denotes 2.6 Lack of effective treatment
T91 8138-8262 Sentence denotes To date, there is no anti-viral therapeutics that specifically targets human coronaviruses, so treatment is only supportive.
T92 8263-8348 Sentence denotes In vitro, interferons (IFNs) are only partially effective against coronaviruses [38].
T93 8349-8441 Sentence denotes In vivo, the effectiveness of IFNs combined with ribavirin requires further evaluation [39].
T94 8442-8591 Sentence denotes A variety of other agents, including antiviral peptides and corticosteroids have been shown to be effective in vitro and/or in animal models [40,41].
T95 8592-8704 Sentence denotes However, clinical evidence does not support the use of corticosteroid treatment for SARS-CoV-2 lung injury [42].
T96 8705-8910 Sentence denotes Vaccines that have been developed are either not effective, or in some cases have been reported to be involved in the selection of novel pathogenic CoVs via recombination of circulating strains [12,22,40].
T97 8911-8950 Sentence denotes Vaccine development can be a challenge.
T98 8951-9043 Sentence denotes It is noteworthy that almost 20 years after SARS, there is still no vaccine for coronavirus.
T99 9045-9120 Sentence denotes 3 A historical review of the epidemiology of SARS and how it was contained
T100 9121-9252 Sentence denotes It has been 17 years since the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) [43].
T101 9253-9357 Sentence denotes This highly contagious atypical pneumonia first appeared in Guangdong Province, China, in November 2002.
T102 9358-9456 Sentence denotes The initial cases were animal handlers in Guangzhou city having close contact with wild game food.
T103 9457-9536 Sentence denotes It was suggested that civets could serve as an intermediate amplification host.
T104 9537-9663 Sentence denotes Three months later, the SARS pandemic was rapidly and globally disseminated due to person-to-person transmission of the virus.
T105 9664-9823 Sentence denotes On the February 21, 2003, a medical professor from Foshan in Guangdong province who was considered a “super-spreader” went to Hong Kong to visit his relatives.
T106 9824-9959 Sentence denotes During his stay in Hong Kong, he transmitted the virus to 2 family members, 4 health care workers (HCWs) and 12 other nearby residents.
T107 9960-10126 Sentence denotes Because of international travel and transmission to HCWs, these patients spread the SARS-CoV to Hong Kong and other countries including Vietnam, Singapore and Canada.
T108 10127-10204 Sentence denotes Eventually, 8422 people were infected in 32 countries and 919 (11%) died [9].
T109 10205-10311 Sentence denotes In China, 5328 cases were reported and 349 (6.5%) perished between November 16, 2002 and June 3, 2003 [9].
T110 10312-10436 Sentence denotes At the beginning of the outbreaks in Hong Kong, mainland China and other areas, we were unfamiliar with the deadly SARS-CoV.
T111 10437-10512 Sentence denotes It took about 3 months to complete the sequencing of this coronavirus [44].
T112 10513-10658 Sentence denotes The global success in the fight against SARS was partly based on epidemiological and biological characteristics of the infectious agent SARS-CoV.
T113 10659-10852 Sentence denotes An understanding of transmission patterns and the ability to diagnose and confirm affected patients ultimately led to effective containment measures and a slowdown in the spread of the disease.
T114 10853-10977 Sentence denotes Due to the lack of medications or a vaccine, the options for early intervention were limited to public health measures [45].
T115 10978-11082 Sentence denotes The steps that led to the containment of SARS can be illustrated by the events that occurred in Beijing.
T116 11083-11163 Sentence denotes Beijing experienced the largest outbreak of SARS beginning on the March 5, 2003.
T117 11164-11286 Sentence denotes The outbreak peaked within 6 weeks on the April 25, 2003 when 173 newly suspected SARS cases were hospitalized daily [46].
T118 11287-11434 Sentence denotes On the June 20, 2003, the last batch of 18 SARS patients recovered and were discharged from hospital, signaling the end of the pandemic in Beijing.
T119 11435-11565 Sentence denotes The prompt resolution of the outbreak in Beijing was attributed to the rapid adoption of a series of effective control measures.1.
T120 11566-11668 Sentence denotes Thousands of local and military health workers were deployed for emergency management of the outbreak.
T121 11669-11814 Sentence denotes Large quantities of emergency supplies including personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical apparat were sent to front-line medical sectors.
T122 11815-11883 Sentence denotes These people and materials were key to winning the war against SARS.
T123 11884-11886 Sentence denotes 2.
T124 11887-11978 Sentence denotes More than 100 fever clinics were set up in all secondary and tertiary hospitals in Beijing.
T125 11979-12112 Sentence denotes People visiting the fever clinics had a physical examination including body temperature, white blood cell count and chest radiograph.
T126 12113-12176 Sentence denotes Fever clinics played an important role in screening and triage.
T127 12177-12179 Sentence denotes 3.
T128 12180-12263 Sentence denotes All actively ill patients with SARS were concentrated in designated hospital wards.
T129 12264-12391 Sentence denotes On the May 1, 2003, a new 1000-bed SARS hospital (Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing) was built and put into operation immediately.
T130 12392-12589 Sentence denotes The advantages of having such a facility was that it was more conducive to the centralized management of SARS patients, and at the same time, it reduced transmission of the virus to healthy people.
T131 12590-12592 Sentence denotes 4.
T132 12593-12759 Sentence denotes During the period of the SARS outbreak, more than 60,000 HCWs received medical training in the management of patients with SARS, infection control and the use of PPE.
T133 12760-12762 Sentence denotes 5.
T134 12763-13024 Sentence denotes Multiple measures were taken to reduce person-to-person transmission, including isolation of patients with SARS, tracing and quarantine of close contacts, transit site surveillance and closing poorly maintained facilities that could enhance spread of the virus.
T135 13025-13027 Sentence denotes 6.
T136 13028-13067 Sentence denotes Information dissemination was critical.
T137 13068-13286 Sentence denotes Timely and accurate reporting of the status of the epidemic and scientific guidance on prevention and infection control played important roles in stabilizing people and overcoming the epidemic [[45], [46], [47], [48]].
T138 13288-13334 Sentence denotes 4 Lessons learned from the 2003 SARS pandemic
T139 13335-13483 Sentence denotes SARS was the very first coronavirus pandemic with the ability to spread from people to people mainly by droplets, but it would not be the last [49].
T140 13484-13545 Sentence denotes This section presents lessons learned from the SARS pandemic.
T141 13546-13750 Sentence denotes Although the SARS-CoV rapidly spread throughout the world and caused great damages to human health, the global success in the fight against SARS ultimately demonstrated that containment was possible [50].
T142 13752-13782 Sentence denotes 4.1 Animal source containment
T143 13783-13887 Sentence denotes Early on, there were clues suggesting the link between SARS-CoV and civets, bred for food in China [51].
T144 13888-14037 Sentence denotes Strengthening the monitoring of these wild animal sources was an important factor in controlling emergence of these virus and their spread in humans.
T145 14038-14150 Sentence denotes Some scholars advocated that the trading of wild animals in wet markets in Southern China should be banned [52].
T146 14151-14307 Sentence denotes In fact, the Chinese government had issued bans on rearing, trading, transporting and slaughtering wild animals for dietary purposes over 10 years ago [53].
T147 14308-14383 Sentence denotes This however, did not stop the practice of illegal trading of wild animals.
T148 14385-14419 Sentence denotes 4.2 Early detection and diagnosis
T149 14420-14568 Sentence denotes The nonspecific symptoms and signs of SARS and the long incubation period accentuated the transmission to HCWs and people in close communities [54].
T150 14569-14656 Sentence denotes Early identification of suspect cases is the key to inhibiting the spread of the virus.
T151 14657-14818 Sentence denotes Rapid identification of the viral genome and the development of rapid diagnostic tests will facilitate the isolation of those who are confirmed as infected [50].
T152 14820-14851 Sentence denotes 4.3 Rigorous infection control
T153 14852-14969 Sentence denotes a) Environmental hygiene in medical sectors and personal hygiene of health care workers should be maintained [55,56].
T154 14970-15098 Sentence denotes b) Contact tracing, strict isolation of actively ill patients and quarantine of close contacts should be implemented early [54].
T155 15099-15188 Sentence denotes c) Training in the use of personal protective equipment protects the safety of HCWs [57].
T156 15189-15317 Sentence denotes d) Establishing fever clinics, setting up designated hospital wards and SARS hospitals reduced human-to-human transmission [58].
T157 15318-15434 Sentence denotes e) Education of the public on communicable diseases and what measures to take on a personal basis to prevent spread.
T158 15436-15495 Sentence denotes 4.4 Timely case report and rapid information dissemination
T159 15496-15620 Sentence denotes A number of studies have shown that clear and timely dissemination of information is essential in handling an outbreak [54].
T160 15621-15683 Sentence denotes Infection control is based on rapid information dissemination.
T161 15684-15896 Sentence denotes Since SARS in 2003, China has implemented legislation on the surveillance, reporting and early warning system of infectious diseases, requiring the regular release of information during public health emergencies.
T162 15897-16067 Sentence denotes There is a clearly defined procedure and schedule for reporting public health emergencies which requires designated medical centers to submit relevant information online.
T163 16068-16210 Sentence denotes If confirmed, reports on SARS and other infectious diseases can be submitted and received directly within two hours through the Internet [53].
T164 16212-16236 Sentence denotes 4.5 Vaccine development
T165 16237-16344 Sentence denotes After SARS, development of a vaccine appeared to be the best approach to prevent future SARS-CoV epidemics.
T166 16345-16408 Sentence denotes However, there were many obstacles in SARS vaccine development.
T167 16409-16513 Sentence denotes Firstly, researchers did not have a comprehensive understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of SARS-CoV.
T168 16514-16632 Sentence denotes Secondly, animal models of SARS-CoV infection could not simulate human disease because of an incongruent pathogenesis.
T169 16633-16736 Sentence denotes Thirdly, in order to test the efficacy, many people must be tested in areas where the virus is endemic.
T170 16737-16803 Sentence denotes Once the SARS epidemic ended, human trials were not possible [59].
T171 16804-16961 Sentence denotes Although several candidate vaccines against SARS-CoV have been produced and tested, at present, unfortunately, there is no FDA approved vaccine against SARS.
T172 16963-17007 Sentence denotes 5 The current SARS-CoV-2 infection in China
T173 17009-17038 Sentence denotes 5.1 The origin of SARS-CoV-2
T174 17039-17237 Sentence denotes A cluster of cases of viral pneumonia of unknown etiology, now known as SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province and were reported to health authorities on the December 29, 2019 [60].
T175 17238-17311 Sentence denotes This outbreak was associated with a large seafood and animal market [61].
T176 17312-17388 Sentence denotes Further investigations are ongoing to determine the origin of the infection.
T177 17389-17477 Sentence denotes To date, many reports have described possible original and intermediate hosts (Fig. 1 ).
T178 17478-17760 Sentence denotes Researchers found that the SARS-CoV-2 showed a higher sequence homology to Bat-CoV-RaTG13 that was previously detected in Rhinolophus affinis from Yunnan Province than Bat-SL-CoVZC21 and Bat-SL-CoVZC45, which suggested that the Chinese chrysanthemum bat is the origin of SARS-CoV-2.
T179 17761-18032 Sentence denotes More recently, the pangolin was believed to be the likely intermediate host due to the fact that there appeared to be approximately 99% sequence homology between SARS-Co V-2 and the consensus sequence derived from >1000 metagenomic samples from the pangolin species [62].
T180 18033-18089 Sentence denotes Fig. 1 The origin and inter-host timeline of SARS-CoV-2.
T181 18090-18141 Sentence denotes All the information is derived from published data.
T182 18142-18375 Sentence denotes Journal name: (a) Emerging Microbes & Infections, (b) bioRvix, (c) J Med Virol, (d) The Lancet, (e) the New England Journal of Medicine, (f) J Virol, (g) Chin Med J (Engl), (h) https://www.scau.edu.cn/2020/0207/c1300a219015/page.htm.
T183 18376-18385 Sentence denotes Bat-ZC21:
T184 18386-18439 Sentence denotes Bat-SL-CoVZC21, GenBank Accession MG772934; Bat-ZC45:
T185 18440-18553 Sentence denotes Bat-SL-CoVZC45, GenBank Accession MG772933; Bat-RaTG13: yun-nan-Bat-CoV-RaTG13, GISAID accession EPI_ISL_402,131.
T186 18555-18592 Sentence denotes 5.2 New epidemiological developments
T187 18593-18781 Sentence denotes Currently, person to person transmission from patients with pneumonia or even asymptomatic patients during the incubation period are the main conduits for the spread of the infection [63].
T188 18782-19008 Sentence denotes Respiratory droplets are the main route of transmission, but the virus can also be transmitted through contact or through the fecal-oral route based on a study which demonstrated the presence of the virus in rectal swabs [64].
T189 19009-19143 Sentence denotes Fifteen health care workers in a Wuhan hospital were infected while caring for patients with confirmed or suspected infection [65,66].
T190 19144-19254 Sentence denotes As of February 11, 2020, a total of 1716 health care workers have become infected and 5 have died (0.3%) [67].
T191 19255-19391 Sentence denotes A study of a family cluster reported that five members of a family of six traveled to Wuhan, and four were infected with the SARS-CoV-2.
T192 19392-19526 Sentence denotes The family member who did not travel became infected with the virus after several days of contact with the four infected members [19].
T193 19527-19656 Sentence denotes Li et al. [65] showed that human-to-human transmission among close contacts has been occurring since the middle of December 2019.
T194 19657-19725 Sentence denotes Further dissemination has continued rapidly over the ensuing months.
T195 19726-19872 Sentence denotes The authors estimated that the reproduction number (R0) for SARS-CoV-2 is 2.2, meaning that every infected person can infect a mean of 2.2 people.
T196 19873-19990 Sentence denotes In another study, the reproduction number of the SARS-CoV-2 was 2.68 with an epidemic doubling time of 6.4 days [68].
T197 19991-20182 Sentence denotes It is worth noting that a nucleic acid fragment of the SARS-CoV-2 was detected by Guangzhou Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on a doorknob touched by a confirmed patient [69].
T198 20183-20546 Sentence denotes China Daily reported that scientists have discovered that stool samples from patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 have also tested positive for the virus [70], and that the virus was also detected in the loose stool of the first patient in the US infected with the virus [71], meaning the virus has the potential to be spread through contaminated fecal material.
T199 20547-20697 Sentence denotes On the January 22, 2020, a member of the national expert panel on pneumonia reported that he was infected by SARS-CoV-2 during an inspection in Wuhan.
T200 20698-20754 Sentence denotes He had worn an N95 mask but did not wear eye protection.
T201 20755-20836 Sentence denotes Several days before the onset of pneumonia, he complained of redness of the eyes.
T202 20837-20960 Sentence denotes Unprotected exposure of the eyes to SARS-CoV-2 in the Wuhan Fever Clinic may have allowed the virus to enter his body [24].
T203 20961-21011 Sentence denotes The situation with SARS-CoV-2 is evolving rapidly.
T204 21012-21215 Sentence denotes According to the National Health Commission (NHC) of China update on February 17, 2020 [10], a total of 72,436 cases were confirmed in the Chinese mainland, including 11,741 severe cases and 1868 deaths.
T205 21216-21283 Sentence denotes A total of 12,552 patients have recovered and have been discharged.
T206 21284-21335 Sentence denotes An additional total of 6242 suspected cases remain.
T207 21336-21466 Sentence denotes Most patients (59,989 cases) have been in Hubei province, where the outbreak began, including 10,970 severe cases and 1789 deaths.
T208 21467-21637 Sentence denotes The Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions as well as Taiwan reported 92 confirmed cases of the disease, including 2 deaths and 9 patients who have recovered.
T209 21638-21725 Sentence denotes There are significantly more SARS-CoV-2 cases than SARS cases during the 2003 outbreak.
T210 21726-21806 Sentence denotes The current spread of the epidemic in China is shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 .
T211 21807-21937 Sentence denotes Fig. 2 Confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2, February 17, 2020. (Data from the government website of China's National Health Commission).
T212 21938-22128 Sentence denotes Fig. 3 Numbers of suspected, confirmed and severe cases of SARS-CoV-2 in China and Hubei province, February 17, 2020. (Data from the government website of China's National Health Commission.
T213 22129-22257 Sentence denotes Since February 12, 2020, Hubei Province has included the number of clinical diagnosis cases into the number of confirmed cases).
T214 22258-22429 Sentence denotes Fig. 4 Numbers of deaths and recovered cases of SARS-CoV-2 in China and Hubei, February 17, 2020. (Data from the government website of China's National Health Commission).
T215 22430-22648 Sentence denotes According to World Health Organization (WHO) SARS-CoV-2 Situation Report [72], additional cases have been identified in a growing number of other international locations, including 25 countries outside China (Fig. 5 ).
T216 22649-22774 Sentence denotes There are now three deaths that have been reported outside of China (one in the Philippines, one in Japan and one in France).
T217 22775-22981 Sentence denotes The WHO declared the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on January 30, 2020, citing that human-to-human infections have been confirmed in multiple countries [73].
T218 22982-23161 Sentence denotes Fig. 5 Countries, territories or areas with reported confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2, February 17, 2020. (Data from the WHO Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-28).
T219 23162-23345 Sentence denotes According to Fang et al. [74], fifteen cases of childhood infection had been identified as of January 30, 2020, including 8 boys and 7 girls, ranging in age from 8 months to 12 years.
T220 23346-23426 Sentence denotes Of the 15 pediatric cases, 13 had a clear history of family clustering in Wuhan.
T221 23427-23517 Sentence denotes At present, several confirmed pregnant women in Wuhan have given birth during the illness.
T222 23518-23759 Sentence denotes On February 2, 2020, Wuhan local media reported that a confirmed pregnant woman gave birth to a newborn by cesarean section under strict level three protection, but the newborn's throat swab was positive for the nucleic acid virus test [75].
T223 23760-24145 Sentence denotes However, Chen et al. tested the SARS-CoV-2 in amniotic fluid, cord blood, neonatal throat swab, and breastmilk samples from six confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pregnant women, and all samples tested negative for the virus, which suggests that there is currently no evidence for intrauterine infection caused by vertical transmission in women who develop COVID-19 pneumonia in late pregnancy [76].
T224 24146-24202 Sentence denotes No cases of newborns or child deaths have been reported.
T225 24203-24292 Sentence denotes The NHC has called for close monitoring of outbreaks in children and pregnant women [77].
T226 24293-24473 Sentence denotes The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team of the Chinese CDC reported the epidemiology characteristics of 44,672 confirmed cases as of February 11, 2020.
T227 24474-24589 Sentence denotes Among the confirmed 44,672 cases (74.7% in Hubei Province), 51.4% were male, and 80.9% were mild or moderate cases.
T228 24590-24739 Sentence denotes The majority of the cases were between 30 and 69 years old (77.8%), while 0-9 year-olds and 10-19 year-olds accounted for 0.9% and 1.2% respectively.
T229 24740-24850 Sentence denotes Hypertension (12.8%), diabetes (5.3%), cardiovascular disease (4.2%) were the most common underlying diseases.
T230 24851-24993 Sentence denotes A total of 1023 deaths occurred among confirmed cases for an overall case-fatality rate of 2.3%, and 81% of the deaths were over 60 years old.
T231 24994-25100 Sentence denotes The mortality rates of those aged 60–69, 70–79 and over 80 years were 3.6%, 8.0%, and 14.8%, respectively.
T232 25101-25151 Sentence denotes The mortality rate of critical cases was 49% [67].
T233 25152-25270 Sentence denotes Based on this evidence, the current SARS-CoV-2 is easily transmissible in humans, even in children and pregnant women.
T234 25271-25336 Sentence denotes It should also be noted that most patients have a good prognosis.
T235 25337-25429 Sentence denotes The symptoms in children are relatively mild, and only a minority are in critical condition.
T236 25430-25518 Sentence denotes The death cases involved mostly the elderly and those with a chronic underlying disease.
T237 25519-25589 Sentence denotes This fact, however, does not diminish the seriousness of the epidemic.
T238 25590-25825 Sentence denotes During the early stages of the epidemic, several hospitals, including Wuhan Union Hospital, Wuhan Tongji Hospital, and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, had created different diagnosis and treatment programs [37,[78], [79], [80]].
T239 25826-25966 Sentence denotes The WHO and the NHC of China have since then published guidelines for the diagnosis and clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia [81,82].
T240 25968-25992 Sentence denotes 6 Clinical presentation
T241 25994-26022 Sentence denotes 6.1 Clinical manifestations
T242 26023-26194 Sentence denotes According to the guidelines published by the NHC and based on current epidemiological studies, the incubation period is typically 3–7 days, with a maximum of 14 days [82].
T243 26195-26261 Sentence denotes Common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, fatigue, and dry cough.
T244 26262-26355 Sentence denotes A few patients have symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea.
T245 26356-26424 Sentence denotes Some patients only have a low fever, mild fatigue, and no pneumonia.
T246 26425-26569 Sentence denotes In severe cases, the infection can cause pneumonia, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties occurring more than one week after infection.
T247 26570-26730 Sentence denotes Critical patients may progress rapidly to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, metabolic acidosis, coagulation dysfunction, and even death.
T248 26731-26872 Sentence denotes It is worth noting that during the course of severe and critical patients, there can be moderate to low-grade fever or even no obvious fever.
T249 26873-26935 Sentence denotes Huang et al. provided first-hand data regarding COVID-19 [26].
T250 26936-27107 Sentence denotes Their study reported the clinical features of the first 41 patients admitted to the designated hospital in Wuhan who were laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 by January 2, 2020.
T251 27108-27192 Sentence denotes Twenty-seven (66%) of the 41 patients had been exposed to the Huanan seafood market.
T252 27193-27293 Sentence denotes Common symptoms at the onset of illness were fever (98%), cough (76%), and myalgia or fatigue (44%).
T253 27294-27374 Sentence denotes Less common symptoms were sputum production, headache, hemoptysis, and diarrhea.
T254 27375-27464 Sentence denotes Dyspnea developed in 22 (55%) of 40 patients and 26 (63%) of 41 patients had lymphopenia.
T255 27465-27608 Sentence denotes The median time from onset of symptoms to first hospital admission was 7.0 days, to shortness of breath was 8.0 days, and to ARDS was 9.0 days.
T256 27609-27759 Sentence denotes Almost a third of patients developed ARDS requiring intensive care, 5 patients had acute cardiac injury, and 4 patients required assisted ventilation.
T257 27760-27879 Sentence denotes Eventually 28 patients were discharged, 13 patients were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and 6 patients died.
T258 27880-27988 Sentence denotes Chen et al. reported 99 patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia admitted to the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan [37].
T259 27989-28130 Sentence denotes Forty-nine (49%) patients had a history of exposure to the local Huanan seafood market and 50 patients (51%) had chronic underlying diseases.
T260 28131-28345 Sentence denotes Patients had clinical manifestations of fever (83%), cough (82%), shortness of breath (31%), muscle aches (11%), confusion (9%), headache (8%), sore throat (5%), rhinorrhea (4%), chest pain (2%), and diarrhea (2%).
T261 28346-28399 Sentence denotes Eighty-nine (90%) patients had more than one symptom.
T262 28400-28652 Sentence denotes According to their study, many cases presented with organ function damage, including 17 cases with ARDS, 8 cases with acute respiratory injury, 3 cases with acute renal injury, 4 cases with septic shock, and 1 case with ventilator-associated pneumonia.
T263 28653-28764 Sentence denotes Eventually 31 patients were discharged, 11 patients died, and the remaining 57 patients were still in hospital.
T264 28765-28894 Sentence denotes At Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Wuhan, Wang et al. [83] enrolled 138 hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.
T265 28895-29008 Sentence denotes Common symptoms included fever (98.6%), fatigue (69.6%), dry cough (59.4%), myalgia (34.8%), and dyspnea (31.2%).
T266 29009-29130 Sentence denotes The median time from first symptom to dyspnea was 5.0 days, to hospital admission was 7.0 days, and to ARDS was 8.0 days.
T267 29131-29211 Sentence denotes Major complications during hospitalization included ARDS, arrhythmia, and shock.
T268 29212-29347 Sentence denotes Of the 138 hospitalized patients, 47 recovered and have been discharged, 36 patients were admitted to the ICU and 6 patients have died.
T269 29348-29464 Sentence denotes Chang et al. [84] reported 13 confirmed patients outside of Wuhan, including 2 children (aged 2 years and 15 years).
T270 29465-29520 Sentence denotes Twelve patients (92%) had fever before hospitalization.
T271 29521-29623 Sentence denotes Other symptoms included upper airway congestion (62%), cough (46%), myalgia (23%), and headache (23%).
T272 29624-29651 Sentence denotes All the patients recovered.
T273 29652-29766 Sentence denotes Guan et al. [85] reported 1099 confirmed patients from 552 hospitals in the whole of China as of January 29, 2020.
T274 29767-29889 Sentence denotes The most common symptoms including fever (87.9%) and cough (67.7%), whereas diarrhea (3.7%) and vomiting (5.0%) were rare.
T275 29890-30021 Sentence denotes They also pointed out that only 43.8% of the patients had fever on presentation but 87.9% developed fever after being hospitalized.
T276 30022-30135 Sentence denotes Moreover, compared with non-severe cases, any underlying diseases were significantly more common in severe cases.
T277 30136-30217 Sentence denotes The most common complication was pneumonia (79.1%), ARDS (3.4%) and shock (1.0%).
T278 30218-30299 Sentence denotes Of the 1099 patients, 55 patients were admitted to the ICU, and 15 patients died.
T279 30300-30542 Sentence denotes There were therefore a total of 41, 99 and 138 (total 278) cases of SARS-CoV pneumonia admitted in the 3 regional hospitals closest to the Huanan Seafood Market that resulted in 6, 11 and 6 deaths (23 deaths) or a case fatality rate of 0.82%.
T280 30544-30565 Sentence denotes 6.2 Laboratory tests
T281 30566-30793 Sentence denotes In the early stages of the disease, the total number of leukocytes in peripheral blood is normal or decreased, the lymphocyte count is decreased, and some patients show increases in liver enzymes, muscle enzymes, and myoglobin.
T282 30794-30924 Sentence denotes The C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are increased in most patients, and procalcitonin is normal.
T283 30925-31017 Sentence denotes In severe cases, D-dimer increases, and peripheral blood lymphocytes decrease progressively.
T284 31018-31133 Sentence denotes Coronavirus nucleic acid can be detected in the throat, sputum, lower respiratory tract secretions, blood and tool.
T285 31134-31233 Sentence denotes In Huang's study [26], the blood counts of patients on admission showed leucopenia and lymphopenia.
T286 31234-31311 Sentence denotes Prothrombin time and D-dimer levels on admission were higher in ICU patients.
T287 31312-31442 Sentence denotes Compared with non-ICU patients, ICU patients had higher plasma levels of IL-2, IL-7, IL-10, G-SCF, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, and TNFα.
T288 31443-31599 Sentence denotes In Chen's study [37], all patients were tested for nine respiratory pathogens and nucleic acids of influenza viruses A and B, as well as bacteria and fungi.
T289 31600-31711 Sentence denotes No other respiratory viruses were detected, but 4 cases of fungal and 1 case of bacterial infection were found.
T290 31712-31803 Sentence denotes The absolute number of leukocytes was decreased in 9 patients and increased in 24 patients.
T291 31804-31926 Sentence denotes The absolute neutrophil count was increased in 38 patients and the absolute lymphocyte count was decreased in 35 patients.
T292 31927-32099 Sentence denotes Forty-three patients had varying degrees of liver dysfunction, seven patients had varying degrees of renal dysfunction, and most patients had abnormal myocardial zymograms.
T293 32100-32193 Sentence denotes Seventy-three patients were tested for C-reactive protein which was increased in 63 patients.
T294 32194-32315 Sentence denotes In Guan's study, 82.1%, 36.2%, and 33.7% of the patients had lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia, respectively.
T295 32316-32410 Sentence denotes Compared with non-severe cases, severe cases had more prominent laboratory abnormalities [85].
T296 32412-32432 Sentence denotes 6.3 Imaging studies
T297 32433-32582 Sentence denotes In Huang's study [26], all 41 patients had pneumonia with abnormal findings on chest computed tomography (CT) and 40 (98%) had bilateral involvement.
T298 32583-32684 Sentence denotes The ICU patients on admission had bilateral multiple lobular and subsegmental areas of consolidation.
T299 32685-32781 Sentence denotes The non-ICU patients had bilateral ground-glass opacity and subsegmental areas of consolidation.
T300 32782-32887 Sentence denotes Subsequent chest CT images showed bilateral ground-glass opacity, whereas the consolidation was resolved.
T301 32888-33061 Sentence denotes In Chen's study [37], imaging showed that 74 patients had bilateral pneumonia, 14 patients had multiple mottled and ground-glass opacities, and 1 patient had a pneumothorax.
T302 33062-33170 Sentence denotes In Wang's study [83], imaging showed that 138 patients had bilateral patchy shadows or ground-glass opacity.
T303 33171-33359 Sentence denotes In Guan's study, 840 of 1099 patients received chest CT on admission which showed that 76.4% had pneumonia, but 23.9% of severe cases had no radiologic abnormality on initial presentation.
T304 33360-33460 Sentence denotes Ground-glass opacity (50.0%) and bilateral patchy shadow (46.0%) were the most common findings [85].
T305 33462-33474 Sentence denotes 7 Diagnosis
T306 33475-33619 Sentence denotes The earliest cases of SARS-CoV-2 were identified as “pneumonia of unknown etiology”, which was defined as an illness of unknown etiology with 1.
T307 33620-33667 Sentence denotes Fever with or without a recorded temperature 2.
T308 33668-33705 Sentence denotes Radiographic evidence of pneumonia 3.
T309 33706-33800 Sentence denotes Low or normal leukocyte count or low lymphocyte count during the early stage of disease and 4.
T310 33801-33918 Sentence denotes No improvement or worsening symptoms after 3–5 days of antimicrobial treatment per standard clinical guidelines [61].
T311 33919-34040 Sentence denotes With increasing research and knowledge of the disease, diagnosis and treatment guidelines have been continuously updated.
T312 34041-34108 Sentence denotes At present, the NHC has issued the fifth edition of the guidelines.
T313 34109-34352 Sentence denotes However, because of a shortage of diagnostic reagents for SARS-CoV-2 detection, different guidelines or programs emphasized comprehensive analysis based on epidemiological history, clinical manifestations and imaging examinations in diagnosis.
T314 34354-34412 Sentence denotes 7.1 Diagnostic criteria [37,[78], [79], [80], [81], [82]]
T315 34413-34498 Sentence denotes The diagnostic criteria of suspected and confirmed cases were summarized in Table 1 .
T316 34499-34599 Sentence denotes Table 1 The diagnostic criteria for suspected and confirmed cases [37,[77], [78], [79], [80], [81]].
T317 34600-34624 Sentence denotes Case Diagnostic criteria
T318 34625-34841 Sentence denotes Suspected case Anyone with a history of epidemiology and any two of the clinical manifestations or anyone without epidemiological history and three of the clinical manifestations is considered to be a suspected case:
T319 34842-34998 Sentence denotes (1) Epidemiological history:1) within 14 days before the disease onset, there is a travel history or living history in Wuhan or other areas with local cases
T320 34999-35154 Sentence denotes 2) within 14 days before the disease onset, there is contact with patients who had fever or respiratory symptoms from Wuhan or other areas with local cases
T321 35155-35238 Sentence denotes 3) a clustering of patients or a contact with patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2
T322 35239-35303 Sentence denotes (2) Clinical manifestations:1) fever and/or respiratory symptoms
T323 35304-35368 Sentence denotes 2) with the above-mentioned imaging characteristics of pneumonia
T324 35369-35497 Sentence denotes 3) the total number of leukocytes in the early stage of the disease is normal or decreased, or the lymphocyte count is decreased
T325 35498-35614 Sentence denotes Confirmed case Any suspected case with one of the following pathogenic features is reclassified as a confirmed case:
T326 35615-35707 Sentence denotes (1) Positive results of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids by RT-PCR of respiratory or blood specimens
T327 35708-35818 Sentence denotes (2) DNA highly homologous to SARS-CoV-2 by genetic sequencing of viral genes in respiratory or blood specimens
T328 35819-35885 Sentence denotes RT-PCR: real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase-chain-reaction.
T329 35887-35914 Sentence denotes 7.2 Differential diagnosis
T330 35915-36230 Sentence denotes The SARS-CoV-2 needs to be distinguished from other known viral pneumonias including influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, SARS coronavirus, MERS coronavirus, as well as Mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydia pneumonia, and bacterial pneumonias.
T331 36231-36342 Sentence denotes For patients with underlying diseases, attention should be paid to the detection of invasive fungal infections.
T332 36343-36470 Sentence denotes The differential diagnosis also includes non-infectious diseases such as vasculitis, dermatomyositis, and organizing pneumonia.
T333 36471-36671 Sentence denotes It should be noted that often patients with viral pneumonia may test positive to multiple viruses, and the potential lethality of a combined SARS-CoV-2/influenza virus infection should not be ignored.
T334 36673-36755 Sentence denotes 8 The effectiveness of SARS-CoV-2 rapid diagnosis in preventing spread of disease
T335 36756-36878 Sentence denotes Several rapid and sensitive detection tests have been developed for the prevention and control of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
T336 36879-37122 Sentence denotes At present, seven products including the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection kit (fluorescent PCR method) and the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid sequencing system have been approved on an emergency basis by the National Medical Products Administration.
T337 37123-37219 Sentence denotes Biological product companies have expanded production of detection kits for the new coronavirus.
T338 37220-37433 Sentence denotes The use of detection kits can accelerate accurate diagnosis of patients, help to determine quarantine and isolation requirements, assist in determining the treatment of patients and save limited medical resources.
T339 37434-37533 Sentence denotes However, the rapidity of spread of the disease has led to an insufficient supply of detection kits.
T340 37534-37817 Sentence denotes It is worth noting that there have been confirmed patients whose viral nucleic acid tests are negative multiple times in the early stages, and there have also been confirmed cases whose throat swabs were negative for the viral nucleic acid test but positive in alveolar lavage fluid.
T341 37818-37962 Sentence denotes Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR testing of 1014 cases showed that CT had a 88% had a positive CT scan but only 59% had positive RT-PCR. [86].
T342 37963-38059 Sentence denotes The poor sensitivity of the current tests makes diagnosis and epidemic control more challenging.
T343 38060-38182 Sentence denotes Sampling techniques, extraction and detection of viral nucleic acids, and diagnostic reagents may affect the test results.
T344 38183-38429 Sentence denotes More attention should be paid to the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic reagents, and diagnostic decisions should rely on comprehensive judgment based on the clinical manifestations, laboratory results and imaging examinations of patients.
T345 38430-38639 Sentence denotes According to the latest guideline of the NHC [82], if the suspected cases in Hubei Province have imaging characteristic of pneumonia, the CT image results can be used as a basis for “clinical diagnosis cases”.
T346 38641-38672 Sentence denotes 9 The pathogenesis of COVID-19
T347 38673-38778 Sentence denotes Current understanding of the pathogenesis of HCoVs infection is still limited, especially for SARS-CoV-2.
T348 38779-38867 Sentence denotes Before 2019, there were six CoVs that could infect humans and cause respiratory disease.
T349 38868-39053 Sentence denotes HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 are sometimes attributed to the “common cold”, but in rare cases can cause severe infections in infants, young children and elderly people.
T350 39054-39190 Sentence denotes On the other hand, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV can infect the lower respiratory tract and cause a severe respiratory syndrome in human [3,12].
T351 39191-39324 Sentence denotes The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is similar to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and can infect lower respiratory tract and cause severe pneumonia.
T352 39325-39419 Sentence denotes The origin of SARS-CoV-2 was thought to be wild animals in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan.
T353 39420-39518 Sentence denotes However, not all cases have an apparent connection with the Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market.
T354 39519-39594 Sentence denotes It is evident now that SARS-CoV-2 is capable of person-person transmission.
T355 39595-39698 Sentence denotes We list the major pathogenic CoVs in Table 2 for better understanding of the pathogenesis of HCoV [87].
T356 39699-39769 Sentence denotes Table 2 Partial list of important pathogenic human coronaviruses [87].
T357 39770-39790 Sentence denotes Virus Genus Symptoms
T358 39791-39840 Sentence denotes HCoV-229E alpha mild respiratory tract infections
T359 39841-39890 Sentence denotes HCoV-NL63 alpha mild respiratory tract infections
T360 39891-39939 Sentence denotes HCoV-OC43 beta mild respiratory tract infections
T361 39940-39964 Sentence denotes HCoV-HKU1 beta pneumonia
T362 39965-40032 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV beta severe acute respiratory syndrome, 11% mortality rate
T363 40033-40100 Sentence denotes MERS-CoV beta severe acute respiratory syndrome, 34% mortality rate
T364 40101-40171 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 beta severe acute respiratory syndrome, 2.6% mortality rate
T365 40172-40231 Sentence denotes The term “cell pyroptosis” was first proposed in 2001 [88].
T366 40232-40369 Sentence denotes In recent decades, there has been increasing evidence suggesting that “pyroptosis” is a novel inflammatory form of programmed cell death.
T367 40370-40587 Sentence denotes In 2019, Chen et al. found that SARS-CoV Viroporin 3a triggered the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the secretion of IL-1β in bone marrow-derived macrophages, suggesting SARS-CoV induced cell pyroptosis [89].
T368 40588-40685 Sentence denotes Studies have shown that patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 have increased IL-1β in the serum [26].
T369 40686-40880 Sentence denotes As the rise of IL-1β is a downstream indicator of cell pyroptosis, this may suggest that cell pyroptotic activity is likely to be activated and involved in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 patients.
T370 40881-41037 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, as both classical and non-classical pyroptosis signaling can induce the release of IL-1β, it is unclear which pathway is involved in COVID-19.
T371 41038-41181 Sentence denotes Based on existing data, SARS-CoV-2 is likely to cause cell pyroptosis, especially in lymphocytes, through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome.
T372 41182-41371 Sentence denotes The pathways involved in the activation of the signaling between NLRP3m IL-1β, IL-18 and GSDMD are illustrated in Fig. 6 and are a subject of study in samples from SARS-CoV-2 patients [90].
T373 41372-41451 Sentence denotes Fig. 6 A hypothesis of the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and cell pyroptosis.
T374 41452-41574 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 may be linked to cell pyroptosis, especially in lymphocytes through the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
T375 41575-41810 Sentence denotes Morphological changes in lymphocytes and macrophages, nucleic acid and protein levels in classical and non-classical cells, detection of NLRP3 and GSDMD, and the role of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 requires further research.
T376 41812-41852 Sentence denotes 9.1 The genomic structure of SARS-CoV-2
T377 41853-42089 Sentence denotes The rapid sequencing of the nearly 30,000 nucleotide SARS-CoV-2 genome was accomplished in approximately 3 weeks from the time of the first hospitalized patient on the December 12, 2019 by Zhang's group and several others in China [91].
T378 42090-42206 Sentence denotes The genomic structure is shown in Fig. 7 and shows greater than 99.9% consistency [19,[91], [92], [93], [94], [95]].
T379 42207-42262 Sentence denotes Fig. 7 Schematic diagram of the SARS-CoV-2 genome [95].
T380 42263-42394 Sentence denotes The genomic structure of SARS-CoV-2 is 5′-UTR-orf1a-orf1ab-S (Spike)–E (Envelope)-M (Membrane)-N (Nucleocapsid)-3′UTRpoly (A) tail.
T381 42395-42480 Sentence denotes Accessory genes are interspersed within the structural genes at the 3′ end of genome.
T382 42481-42603 Sentence denotes The pp1a protein encoded by the orf1a gene and the pp1ab protein encoded by the orf1ab gene contains 10 nsps (nsp1-nsp10).
T383 42604-42648 Sentence denotes The pp1ab protein also includes nsp12-nsp16.
T384 42649-42721 Sentence denotes The SARS-CoV-2 genome was found to possess 14 ORFs encoding 27 proteins.
T385 42722-42883 Sentence denotes The orf1ab and orf1a genes are located at the 5′-terminus of the genome and encode 15 non-structural proteins (nsps) from nsp1 to nsp10, and from nsp12 to nsp16.
T386 42884-43025 Sentence denotes The 3′-terminus of the genome contains 4 structural proteins (S, E, M and N) and 8 accessory proteins (3a, 3b, p6, 7a, 7b, 8b, 9b and orf14).
T387 43026-43143 Sentence denotes At the amino acid level, the SARS-CoV-2 is quite similar to that of SARS-CoV, but there are some notable differences.
T388 43144-43318 Sentence denotes For example, the 8a protein is present in SARS-CoV and absent in SARS-CoV-2; the 3b protein is 154 amino acids in SARS-CoV but shorter in SARS-CoV-2 with only 22 amino acids.
T389 43319-43445 Sentence denotes Further studies are needed to characterize how these differences affect the functionality and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 [95].
T390 43446-43722 Sentence denotes The phylogenetic tree based on whole genomes showed that SARS-CoV-2 is most closely related to bat SARS-like coronavirus bat-SL-CoVZC21 (NCBI accession number MG772934) and bat-SL-CoVZC45 (NCBI accession number MG772933), which share ~89% sequence homology [[91], [92], [93]].
T391 43723-43793 Sentence denotes Their genomic organization is typical of a lineage B beta coronavirus.
T392 43794-44175 Sentence denotes Further phylogenetic analysis has posited that SARS-CoV-2 is a product of recombination with previously identified bat coronaviruses, but a recent report has subsequently identified a bat CoVs sequence, RaTG13, with 92–96% sequence identity with the novel virus, demonstrating that RaTG13 is the closest relative of the SARS-CoV-2 and forms a distinct lineage from other SARS-CoVs.
T393 44176-44262 Sentence denotes This rejects the hypothesis of emergence as a result of a recombination event [94,96].
T394 44263-44731 Sentence denotes Even though there are high similarities between SARS-CoV-2 S and RaTG13 S, there are two distinct differences: one is an “RRAR” furin recognition site formed by an insertion residues in the S1/S2 protease cleavage site in SARS-CoV-2, rather than the single Arginine in SARS-CoV [[97], [98], [99], [100], [101]]; the other difference is the presence of 29 variant residues between SARS-CoV-2 S and RaTG13 S, 17 of which mapped to the receptor binding domain (RBD) [97].
T395 44732-44866 Sentence denotes The identities of 5′- and 3′-UTR sequences are more than 83.6% consistent between SARS-CoV-2 and other β-CoVs, such as SARS-CoV [102].
T396 44867-45095 Sentence denotes The replicase polyproteins ppla and pp1ab encoded by the largest genes orf1ab are proteolytic and have been reported to function in the replication of CoVs by regulatory elements located within the non-structural proteins [102].
T397 45096-45189 Sentence denotes Four structural proteins (S, E, M and N) contribute to virion assembly and infection of CoVs.
T398 45190-45358 Sentence denotes The spike protein located on the surface of viral particles is made up of homotrimers of S proteins and is the key for the viral attachment to host receptors [103,104].
T399 45359-45409 Sentence denotes Spike glycoprotein consists of S1 and S2 subunits.
T400 45410-45655 Sentence denotes The S1 subunit contains a signal peptide, an N-terminal domain (NTD) and RBD, while the S2 subunit includes the conserved fusion peptide (FP), heptad repeat 1 and 2 (HR1 and HR2), transmembrane domain (TM), and cytoplasmic domain (CP) [102,105].
T401 45656-45814 Sentence denotes Furthermore, the S2 subunit of SARS-CoV-2 is highly conserved and shares 99% similarity with those of Bat-SL-CoVZC45, Bat-SL-CoVZC21 and human SARS-CoV [102].
T402 45815-46007 Sentence denotes The S2 subunit is therefore targeted when screening broad spectrum antiviral peptides, which is an important piece of information that can be used to develop preventive and treatment measures.
T403 46008-46223 Sentence denotes Most recently, the 3D structure of S protein was elucidated using Cryo-electron microscopy (Cryo-EM), and the RBD structure of the S protein is closer to the central location of SARS-CoV-2 compared to SARS-CoV [97].
T404 46224-46325 Sentence denotes The E protein plays a role in virus assembly and release, and is required for pathogenesis [106,107].
T405 46326-46428 Sentence denotes The N protein contains two domains, both of which can bind virus RNA genomes via different mechanisms.
T406 46429-46620 Sentence denotes It has been reported that the N protein can bind nsp3 protein to help tether the genome to replicase-transcriptase complex (RTC) and package the encapsulated genome into virions [12,108,109].
T407 46621-46772 Sentence denotes The N protein is also an antagonist of interferon and viral encoded repressor (VSR) of RNA interference (RNAi), which benefits viral replication [110].
T408 46774-46799 Sentence denotes 9.2 Entry into host cell
T409 46800-46894 Sentence denotes Cell entry is an essential component of cross-species transmission, especially for the β-CoVs.
T410 46895-47006 Sentence denotes All CoVs encode a surface glycoprotein, spike, which binds to the host receptor and mediates viral entry [111].
T411 47007-47092 Sentence denotes For β-CoVs, the RBD of the spike protein mediates the interaction with host receptor.
T412 47093-47277 Sentence denotes Upon binding the receptor, the spike protein is cleaved by nearby host proteases and releases the signal peptide to facilitate virus entry into host cells [[112], [113], [114], [115]].
T413 47278-47437 Sentence denotes Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) are known host receptors for the β-CoVs SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, respectively [116,117].
T414 47438-47526 Sentence denotes In similar fashion to SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 also uses ACE2 to gain entry into host cells.
T415 47527-47670 Sentence denotes Hoffmann et al. found that the cellular protease MPRSS2 blocks entry by cleaving the spike protein and may constitute a treatment option [118].
T416 47671-47981 Sentence denotes Zhou et al. also confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 is able to use all but mouse ACE2 as an entry receptor for ACE2-expressing cells, but not cells without ACE2, indicating that the cell receptor for SARS-CoV-2 could be ACE2, and not other coronavirus receptors such as aminopeptidase N and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 [94].
T417 47982-48124 Sentence denotes Huang also showed that the affinity of the SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD binding to ACE2 is less than that of SARS-CoV through Monte Carlo algorithm [119].
T418 48125-48360 Sentence denotes However, Wrapp et al. found that SARS-CoV-2 S binding to ACE2 has approximately 10- to 20- fold higher affinity than SARS-CoV S, which can provide one explanation why SARS-CoV-2 has more human-to human spread compared to SARS-CoV [97].
T419 48361-48543 Sentence denotes The combination of SARS-CoV-2 S and ACE2 of host cells is similar to the combination of SARS-CoV and ACE2, indicating that they have the same mechanism to entry into host cells [97].
T420 48544-48702 Sentence denotes The S protein of metastable prefusion conformation undergoes a series of structural rearrangements to combine with the viral membrane of host cells [111,120].
T421 48703-48938 Sentence denotes This process consists of the S1 subunit binding to the host cell receptor, triggering of the prefusion trimer's instability, and shedding of the S1 subunit, resulting in a highly stable post-fusion conformation of the S2 subunit [121].
T422 48939-49265 Sentence denotes During the binding of the subunit S1 to its cognate receptor, it is important to note that the S1 subunit exists in 2 different states, a “down” conformation and an “up” conformation state, which corresponds to a receptor-inaccessible state and an unstable receptor-accessible state, respectively [[122], [123], [124], [125]].
T423 49266-49472 Sentence denotes Unfortunately, there are significant conformational differences between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 such that the commercially available monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV do not react with SARS-CoV-2 [97].
T424 49473-49680 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 may directly bind to ACE2 positive cholangiocytes but not necessarily hepatocytes via specific expression of ACE2 in healthy liver tissues using cell RNA-seq data of two independent cohorts [126].
T425 49681-50107 Sentence denotes Though the respiratory systems is a primary target of SARS-CoV-2, bioinformatic analysis of single-cell transcriptomes datasets of lung, esophagus, gastric, ileum and colon reveal that the digestive system is also a potential route of entry for COVID-19, as ACE2 was not only highly expressed in lung AT2 cells, esophagus upper and stratified epithelial cells but also in absorptive enterocytes from the ileum and colon [127].
T426 50109-50128 Sentence denotes 10 Recommendations
T427 50130-50168 Sentence denotes 10.1 Preventing the spread of disease
T428 50169-50320 Sentence denotes In response to the outbreak of pneumonia caused by the SARS-CoV-2, China has activated Level I public health emergency response for the entire country.
T429 50321-50426 Sentence denotes This activates the most comprehensive and rigorous prevention and control measures for health and safety.
T430 50427-50573 Sentence denotes A team of professionals from the NHC and China CDC was sent to conduct field investigations and implement disease control and prevention measures.
T431 50574-50619 Sentence denotes The virus was quickly isolated and sequenced.
T432 50620-50802 Sentence denotes On January 3, 2020, the first complete genome of the SARS-CoV-2 was determined and shared internationally, which led to the rapid development and deployment of diagnostic tests [60].
T433 50803-50996 Sentence denotes The NHC announced that preventive and control measures of category A infectious diseases would be implemented to effectively fight SARS-CoV-2 and has also introduced public education campaigns.
T434 50997-51119 Sentence denotes At the same time, all medical expenses of confirmed patients would be covered by central and local financial institutions.
T435 51121-51137 Sentence denotes 10.2 Quarantine
T436 51138-51271 Sentence denotes Quarantine is a traditional but very effective measure to counter a deadly epidemic, but quarantine protocols can be hard to enforce.
T437 51272-51483 Sentence denotes The local government in Wuhan announced the suspension of public transportation, with closure of airports, railway stations, and highways in the city, to prevent further disease transmission on January 23, 2020.
T438 51484-51578 Sentence denotes Subsequently, the Chinese government imposed travel bans on several Chinese cities near Wuhan.
T439 51579-51774 Sentence denotes At the same time, the Chinese government extended the Lunar New Year holidays and postponed the reopening of schools and factories to keep the nationwide migration of the population to a minimum.
T440 51775-51936 Sentence denotes Travelers from Wuhan and other epidemic areas were advised to report their travel history and to self-quarantine for two weeks to prevent community transmission.
T441 51937-52095 Sentence denotes In addition, most local governments required that all passengers must wear medical surgical masks or N95 masks when accessing public places, taxis or subways.
T442 52096-52298 Sentence denotes Temperature screening checkpoints have been set up at subway stations, railway stations, high-speed rail exits and airports to screen passengers in an effort to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus.
T443 52300-52324 Sentence denotes 10.3 Mobilize resources
T444 52325-52475 Sentence denotes With the rapid spread of the epidemic, more designated treatment hospitals and health care workers were needed to meet the growing number of patients.
T445 52476-52752 Sentence denotes On January 24, 2020, the local government in Wuhan announced the construction of a 1000-bed infirmary, named Huoshenshan hospital, and a 1500-bed infirmary, named Leishenshan hospital within 10 days, to ease the shortage of beds and treat people diagnosed with the SARS-CoV-2.
T446 52753-52879 Sentence denotes These facilities are specialty hospitals for infectious diseases, rather than simply units to receive and quarantine patients.
T447 52880-53170 Sentence denotes Wuhan has also been building 11 mobile Fangcang hospitals (a Chinese name which came from Noah's Ark) and creating tens of thousands of beds, to centralize quarantine and provide medical treatment for confirmed patients with mild symptoms, suspected patients and those who need observation.
T448 53171-53241 Sentence denotes The new facilities further enhance the local public health capacities.
T449 53242-53454 Sentence denotes Hospitals offer online consultants and medical services to symptomatic patients and suspected patients, which help reduce the frequency that patients go to hospitals and thereby reduce the risk of being infected.
T450 53455-53594 Sentence denotes Health care workers, including military medical teams, from across the Chinese mainland arrived in Hubei to provide much needed assistance.
T451 53595-53711 Sentence denotes At present, more than 30,000 health care workers have arrived in Hubei to help fight the novel coronavirus epidemic.
T452 53712-53957 Sentence denotes In order to prevent health care workers from being infected, the NHC ensured enough supplies of isolation gowns, gloves and masks and issued a technical guideline for the prevention and control of infection caused by the novel coronavirus [128].
T453 53959-53988 Sentence denotes 10.4 Disseminate information
T454 53989-54184 Sentence denotes The NHC also formulated a community prevention and control program for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia to strengthen community-level epidemic prevention measures to control the spread of the outbreak [129].
T455 54185-54302 Sentence denotes All communities screen patients with fever within the community and monitor and report suspected cases with COVID-19.
T456 54303-54485 Sentence denotes Various forms of health education have been carried out in the community to disseminate knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, such as using masks and washing hands correctly.
T457 54486-54588 Sentence denotes The NHC issued guidelines for the protection of people at different levels of risk for COVID-19 [130].
T458 54590-54618 Sentence denotes 11 Treatment and management
T459 54619-54688 Sentence denotes There is no clear, unified and effective treatment plan for COVID-19.
T460 54689-54791 Sentence denotes Most guidelines emphasize early identification, early isolation, early diagnosis, and early treatment.
T461 54792-54926 Sentence denotes The treatment and management of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia mainly include the following aspects (Fig. 8 ) [37,[78], [79], [80], [81], [82]].
T462 54927-54985 Sentence denotes Fig. 8 The treatment and management of COVID-19 pneumonia.
T463 54986-55054 Sentence denotes ICU: intensive care unit; ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
T464 55055-55211 Sentence denotes Suspected and confirmed cases should be isolated and treated in designated hospitals with effective isolation and protective conditions as soon as possible.
T465 55212-55264 Sentence denotes Suspected cases should be isolated in a single room.
T466 55265-55479 Sentence denotes WHO suggests that patients with mild symptoms and without underlying chronic diseases (such as lung or heart disease, renal failure, or immunodeficiency) may be cared for in the home environment in isolation [131].
T467 55480-55595 Sentence denotes However, severe cases should be hospitalized, and critical cases should be admitted to the ICU as soon as possible.
T468 55596-55783 Sentence denotes Supportive therapy includes bedrest, adequate nutrition, monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation, prevention of dehydration and maintaining water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.
T469 55784-56119 Sentence denotes For severe cases, it may be necessary to proactively prevent complications and secondary infections, treat underlying diseases and provide organ function support according to the patients’ condition such as that reported by Chen et all that involved the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy to 27 of such patients [37].
T470 56120-56208 Sentence denotes Supplemental oxygen should be administered to patients with decreased oxygen saturation.
T471 56209-56352 Sentence denotes In Huang's study [26], four (10%) patients needed invasive mechanical ventilation, and two received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
T472 56353-56585 Sentence denotes In Chen's study [37], 75 of 99 patients received oxygen therapy, 13 patients required non-invasive mechanical ventilation, four patients needed an invasive ventilator to assist ventilation, and three patients were treated with ECMO.
T473 56586-56814 Sentence denotes In Wang's study [83], of the 36 patients in the ICU, four patients received high-flow oxygen therapy, 15 patients received non-invasive ventilation, and 17 patients received invasive ventilation (four patients switched to ECMO).
T474 56815-56967 Sentence denotes In Guan's study, 418 of 1099 patients received oxygen therapy, 67 patients received mechanical ventilation, and ECMO was adopted in 5 severe cases [85].
T475 56968-57104 Sentence denotes Due to lack of valid evidence and possible adverse effects, routine use of corticosteroid should be avoided unless for specific reasons.
T476 57105-57332 Sentence denotes Baillie JK et al. [42] suggested that corticosteroid should not be used for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2-induced lung injury or shock, because of the lack of evidence that patients with COVID-19 will benefit from corticosteroid.
T477 57333-57445 Sentence denotes In the first 41 patients, only 22% (9/41) patients were given corticosteroid, with six of these in the ICU [26].
T478 57446-57546 Sentence denotes Chen et al. reported that 19% (19/99) patients received corticosteroid treatment for 3–15 days [37].
T479 57547-57625 Sentence denotes In Wang's study [83], 45% (62/138) patients received corticosteroid treatment.
T480 57626-57713 Sentence denotes In Guan's study, 18.6% (204/1099) of patients were given systemic corticosteroids [85].
T481 57714-57847 Sentence denotes Indiscriminate or inappropriate antimicrobial treatment, especially the combination of broad-spectrum antibiotics, should be avoided.
T482 57848-57928 Sentence denotes However, in Huang's study [26], all his 41 patients received antibiotic therapy.
T483 57929-58104 Sentence denotes In Chen's study [37], 70 patients were given antibiotic treatment, among whom 25 patients were treated with a single antibiotic and 45 patients were given combination therapy.
T484 58105-58156 Sentence denotes The duration of antibiotic treatment was 3–17 days.
T485 58157-58227 Sentence denotes In addition, there were 15 patients who received antifungal treatment.
T486 58228-58390 Sentence denotes In Wang's study [83], the 138 hospitalized patients all received antibacterial therapy, including moxifloxacin (64.4%), ceftriaxone (24.6%), azithromycin (18.1%).
T487 58391-58512 Sentence denotes In Guan's study, 632 patients were given intravenous antibiotics, and 30 patients were given antifungal medications [85].
T488 58513-58622 Sentence denotes At present, there is no evidence-based medicine to support the effectiveness of antiviral drugs for COVID-19.
T489 58623-58756 Sentence denotes The previous experience of treating SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV or influenza infections guides the selection of antiviral agents for COVID-19.
T490 58757-58864 Sentence denotes The current guideline of the NHC recommends IFN-α, lopinavir/ritonavir, and ribavirin as antiviral therapy.
T491 58865-58935 Sentence denotes In Huang's study [26], 38 of 41 patients were given antiviral therapy.
T492 58936-59063 Sentence denotes The Jinyintan hospital has launched a randomized, controlled trial of the anti-HIV drug combination of lopinavir and ritonavir.
T493 59064-59243 Sentence denotes In Chen's study [37], 75 patients received antiviral treatment, including oseltamivir, ganciclovir, and lopinavir/ritonavir, and the duration of antiviral treatment was 3–14 days.
T494 59244-59327 Sentence denotes In Wang's study [83], there were 89.9% (124/138) patients who received oseltamivir.
T495 59328-59404 Sentence denotes And in Guan's study, 35.8% (393/1099) of patients received oseltamivir [85].
T496 59405-59501 Sentence denotes The anti-viral drug remdesivir (Gilead®) is in clinical trials to treat COVID-19 in Wuhan [132].
T497 59502-59577 Sentence denotes Chloroquine phosphate has also been shown to be effective in some patients.
T498 59578-59709 Sentence denotes Identifying or developing novel drug treatment options as soon as possible is critical for the response to the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
T499 59710-59959 Sentence denotes Based on the structural information of clinical effective medicines for SARS-CoV-2, Liu et al. predicted 10 commercial medicines which may function as inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2, including colistin, valrubicin, icatibant, bepotastine, epirubicin, etc.
T500 59960-60045 Sentence denotes Some of these may be more resistant to viral mutation than lopinavir/ritonavir [133].
T501 60046-60144 Sentence denotes Stebbing et al. suggested that baricitinib may reduce both the viral entry and inflammation [134].
T502 60145-60334 Sentence denotes Lu reported that remdesivir may have the greatest potential for the successful treatment of SARS-CoV-2, but the efficacy and safety of remdesivir in COVID-19 needs further evaluation [135].
T503 60335-60555 Sentence denotes The antiviral efficiency of five FAD-approved drugs and two well-known broad-spectrum antiviral drugs have been studied and it has been found that remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in vitro [136].
T504 60556-60747 Sentence denotes The New England Journal of Medicine reported that the first case of COVID-19 confirmed in the United States was treated with intravenous remdesivir and demonstrated clinical improvement [71].
T505 60748-60921 Sentence denotes At present, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III clinical trial of remdesivir has been launched and already 761 confirmed cases have been enrolled [132].
T506 60922-61042 Sentence denotes Lu also pointed out that there is no direct evidence that oseltamivir is effective in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 [135].
T507 61043-61151 Sentence denotes However, we found that oral oseltamivir or abidol has been used for suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases.
T508 61152-61338 Sentence denotes Favilavir, formerly known as Fapilavir, was the first anti-novel coronavirus drug that has been approved for marketing by the National Medical Products Administration since the outbreak.
T509 61339-61491 Sentence denotes The drug was developed by Zhejiang Hisun Pharmaceutical Company and is expected to play an important role in preventing and treating the epidemic [137].
T510 61492-61660 Sentence denotes The role of intestinal microecological regulators that can be used to maintain intestinal microecological balance and prevent secondary bacterial infections is unclear.
T511 61661-61857 Sentence denotes Chinese traditional medicine suggests Shufengjiedu and Lianhuaqingwen, which have played a role in the prevention and treatment of new infectious respiratory diseases, may be of benefit [138,139].
T512 61858-61922 Sentence denotes Anxiety and fear often exist in suspected or confirmed patients.
T513 61923-62174 Sentence denotes Emergency psychological crisis intervention [140], and the implementation of classified intervention for different groups of people, is helpful in order to strengthen psychological counseling and reduce the psychological damage caused by the epidemic.
T514 62175-62293 Sentence denotes Mass hysteria has also led to incidences of racial discrimination against Asians, particularly in non-Asian countries.
T515 62295-62338 Sentence denotes 12 Development of vaccines for coronavirus
T516 62339-62467 Sentence denotes Research institutions and pharmaceutical companies worldwide are stepping up research and development for a coronavirus vaccine.
T517 62468-62614 Sentence denotes Virus strains have been isolated from patients’ samples and provide the basis for research and development of a vaccine for the novel coronavirus.
T518 62615-62729 Sentence denotes Although vaccines have been developed for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, these are not commercially available [12,14,141].
T519 62730-62930 Sentence denotes Since the emergence of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, basic research on coronaviruses and advances in vaccine preparation technology can significantly shorten the development time of new coronavirus vaccines.
T520 62931-63183 Sentence denotes However, the difficulties and challenges of developing an effective vaccine have been discussed earlier, and the key to a successful vaccine program is to vaccinate people before an outbreak occurs, not begin to develop the vaccine during the outbreak.
T521 63184-63457 Sentence denotes Development of animal models that faithfully mimic SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans is critical not only in providing a more refined understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms involved but also to serve as a screening model for potential chemotherapeutic agents and vaccines.
T522 63459-63488 Sentence denotes 13 Guidelines for the future
T523 63489-63590 Sentence denotes Recommendations for the prevention and management of coronavirus epidemics are summarized in Fig. 9 .
T524 63591-63776 Sentence denotes Since both SARS and SARS-CoV-2 appear to have an exotic animal origin, the purchase, trafficking, and sale of wild animals should be banned, and illegal activities should be prosecuted.
T525 63777-63949 Sentence denotes Early recognition of the problem, early identification of infected patients and early mobilization of healthcare resources are critical in limiting morbidity and mortality.
T526 63950-64096 Sentence denotes When an outbreak occurs, it is very important to rapidly identify and characterize the pathogen, in order to be able to develop diagnostic assays.
T527 64097-64455 Sentence denotes In the early stage of the disease epidemic, summarizing the clinical characteristics and treatment efficacy, formulating the diagnosis procedures, defining suspected cases and locations, determining transmission patterns, isolating contagious patients and formulating the appropriate quarantine strategy are all necessary and need to be implemented promptly.
T528 64456-64508 Sentence denotes Fig. 9 Keys to the control of future hCoV epidemics.
T529 64509-64569 Sentence denotes Lessons learned from both the SARS and SARS-CoV-2 epidemics.
T530 64570-64693 Sentence denotes The strict control of cross-infection in medical institutions is also key to preventing the further spread of the epidemic.
T531 64694-64888 Sentence denotes In addition, actively mobilizing the population to participate in epidemic prevention and control is critical, and this can be achieved by accurate information dissemination and ongoing updates.
T532 64889-65006 Sentence denotes Real-time updating the information of the epidemic situation can help to alleviate panic and reduce societal anxiety.
T533 65007-65161 Sentence denotes A strong public health surveillance system to guide the response to the outbreak is important in the face of a lack of effective therapeutics or vaccines.
T534 65162-65333 Sentence denotes Big data and artificial intelligence systems are tools that can be used to fully integrate the information, conduct comprehensive research and analyze public health risks.
T535 65334-65642 Sentence denotes Last but not least, use of the Internet and the media to conduct health education for the people, publicize the correct knowledge of prevention, and offer online consultation to guide patients to seek medical treatment correctly are additional strategies that can be implemented to achieve viral containment.
T536 65644-65658 Sentence denotes 14 Discussion
T537 65660-65709 Sentence denotes 14.1 The differences between SARS and SARS-CoV-2
T538 65710-65871 Sentence denotes Although SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV have certain similarities in biological, epidemiological and pathological characteristics, there are some important differences.
T539 65872-65963 Sentence denotes First, the most fundamental difference between the two viruses lies in their gene sequence.
T540 65964-66114 Sentence denotes Second, during the SARS epidemic, a total of 8422 patients worldwide were infected with SARS-CoV, of whom 919 died, with a mortality rate of 9.5% [9].
T541 66115-66230 Sentence denotes A total of 5328 patients in China were infected with SARS-CoV, of whom 349 died, with a mortality rate of 6.5% [9].
T542 66231-66372 Sentence denotes As of February 17, 2020, there were 72,436 confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV in China, of whom 1868 have died, with a mortality rate of 2.6% [10].
T543 66373-66515 Sentence denotes Compared to SARS, there are more confirmed cases, suspected cases and deaths of SARS-CoV-2, but the mortality rate is lower than that of SARS.
T544 66516-66676 Sentence denotes From 2017 to 2018, influenza ravaged the world, affecting up to 45 million people and killing about 95,000 people, with a reported mortality rate of about 0.2%.
T545 66677-66775 Sentence denotes Every year millions of people are infected by influenza despite the existence of a yearly vaccine.
T546 66776-66936 Sentence denotes According to the United States CDC weekly report, the number of childhood deaths in the United States so far from influenza during this flu season alone is 105.
T547 66937-67109 Sentence denotes Compared with influenza, the number of patients who have died of coronavirus infection is less, but the virulence and mortality rate of coronavirus is significantly higher.
T548 67110-67228 Sentence denotes Clinically, the patients with COVID-19 have no upper respiratory symptoms (such as runny nose, sneezing, sore throat).
T549 67229-67334 Sentence denotes In 2003, a large number of medical personnel were infected, and iatrogenic transmission occurred in SARS.
T550 67335-67456 Sentence denotes In contrast, although there are cases of nosocomial infection in SARS-CoV-2, most of them are out-of-hospital infections.
T551 67458-67519 Sentence denotes 14.2 What can we learn from the 2020 nCoV epidemic in China?
T552 67520-67661 Sentence denotes The SARS-CoV-2 epidemic of 2020 in China is an international crisis, affecting human lives, the global economy, societal views and lifestyle.
T553 67662-67739 Sentence denotes During times of crisis, misinformation, blame and conspiracy theories abound.
T554 67740-67879 Sentence denotes It is probably prudent to not entirely trust the media, whether local, regional or international, as each most likely has their own agenda.
T555 67880-68066 Sentence denotes On the other hand, it is the responsibility of doctors and scientists to evaluate the events to ascertain whether or not more effective management of the crisis could have been attained.
T556 68067-68139 Sentence denotes This comes with its own set of challenges, as hindsight is always 20/20.
T557 68140-68225 Sentence denotes The quarantining of an entire country has been extreme, astounding and unprecedented.
T558 68226-68464 Sentence denotes This not only involves quarantining measures within China but also internationally, as countries canceled flights into China, quarantined their own nationals as they returned from China and installed thermal scanners to detect ill people.
T559 68465-68532 Sentence denotes But the quarantine measures inside China are certainly eye-opening.
T560 68533-68623 Sentence denotes The entire city of Wuhan was shut off, and this was extended to every other city in China.
T561 68624-68748 Sentence denotes In effect, the entire country was told to stay home, creating an enormous impact on the economy and on people's daily lives.
T562 68749-68793 Sentence denotes Roads and stores became deserted (Fig. 10 ).
T563 68794-68892 Sentence denotes In Ningbo, each household was only permitted to send one person out for groceries every other day.
T564 68893-68935 Sentence denotes Schools were closed till the end of March.
T565 68936-68957 Sentence denotes Everyone wears masks.
T566 68958-69016 Sentence denotes The objective was to starve the virus, to eliminate hosts.
T567 69017-69077 Sentence denotes Yet even with these measures, new cases continued to appear.
T568 69078-69291 Sentence denotes The quarantine measures in China have obviously come under a great deal of scrutiny, with so called “experts” weighing in, some saying that it will not work, that isolating a city deprives it of medical resources.
T569 69292-69399 Sentence denotes Whatever the criticism, it is humbling to think of what may have happened without these draconian measures.
T570 69400-69583 Sentence denotes It is also difficult to comprehend if such measures could actually take place in other parts of the world, or if the implementation of these changes could have taken place as quickly.
T571 69584-69744 Sentence denotes For example, hand shaking is not part of Chinese culture, but it is almost automatic in other parts of the world, and it is normally done without even thinking.
T572 69745-69819 Sentence denotes This is the first thing that would have to stop to help contain the virus.
T573 69820-69890 Sentence denotes Fig. 10 Life in China in Beijing and Hubei during quarantine measures.
T574 69891-69958 Sentence denotes Quarantine measures have led to empty streets and shopping centers.
T575 69959-70123 Sentence denotes Then there is the matter of the ophthalmologist and others who voiced concerns in the media about a cluster of cases of a flu-like illness near the end of December.
T576 70124-70309 Sentence denotes At the present time, it is difficult to say whether or not the response could have been faster than it actually was, as this corresponds to the time when work began on viral sequencing.
T577 70310-70394 Sentence denotes It is possible that medical teams were already working on the sequence at that time.
T578 70395-70522 Sentence denotes It is also quite possible that officials did not initially sound the alarm publicly because they did not want to cause a panic.
T579 70523-70654 Sentence denotes Perhaps this was the wrong decision, but these decisions are difficult in times of crisis and it is of course easy to second guess.
T580 70655-70773 Sentence denotes It is easy to understand that this can be perceived as withholding information and why the public would be frustrated.
T581 70774-70926 Sentence denotes The lesson here is that dissemination of accurate and validated information and establishing guidelines to prevent the spread of infections is critical.
T582 70927-71205 Sentence denotes There are many “heroes” in these crises, people who have risked their lives and made incredible sacrifices to help society rid itself of this scourge, including those who work on the front lines, epidemiologists, scientists, doctors, first responders, and members of the public.
T583 71206-71269 Sentence denotes Unfortunately, these events also bring out the worst in people.
T584 71270-71408 Sentence denotes Numerous accounts of racial discrimination have been perpetrated against Asians across the world, many rising to the level of hate crimes.
T585 71409-71566 Sentence denotes One must not forget the psychological impact of an infection such as this on people who are not even infected or who will never encounter an infected person.
T586 71567-71693 Sentence denotes The emergence of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and now SARS-CoV-2, suggests that coronavirus will pose a lasting threat to human beings.
T587 71694-71795 Sentence denotes The epidemic will eventually be contained, and people's memory of the coronavirus may gradually blur.
T588 71796-71989 Sentence denotes But we must not forget the lessons learned from this crisis, and already begin to take measures to prevent the next new outbreak of Coronavirus or some other virus from appearing in the future.
T589 71990-72035 Sentence denotes If it does appear, how will we respond to it?
T590 72036-72072 Sentence denotes What if it does not happen in China?
T591 72073-72236 Sentence denotes Will other countries have the fortitude to implement even more drastic measures and mobilize resources to prevent the spread of the virus and to care for the sick?
T592 72237-72308 Sentence denotes We can always improve on the handling of global pandemics or epidemics.
T593 72309-72453 Sentence denotes From the lessons learned during the SARS and now the SARS-CoV-2 epidemics, we can nearly provide a roadmap for the response to future outbreaks.
T594 72454-72624 Sentence denotes The development of a vaccine for coronavirus is a critical step in prevention, but it may not be effective for future strains, and we must be ready for the next epidemic.
T595 72626-72633 Sentence denotes Funding
T596 72634-72728 Sentence denotes 10.13039/501100005089Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation General Program (7,192,197).
T597 72730-72763 Sentence denotes Declaration of competing interest
T598 72764-72808 Sentence denotes The authors declare no conflict of interest.

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
93 16-29 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
94 31-35 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
95 115-128 Species denotes Coronaviridae Tax:11118
96 159-172 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
97 210-216 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
98 239-243 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
99 307-312 Species denotes human Tax:9606
100 313-326 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
101 544-550 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
102 613-624 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
103 728-743 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
104 745-755 Species denotes rhinovirus Tax:12059
105 778-798 Species denotes Group A Streptococci Tax:36470
106 808-835 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
107 489-500 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
108 396-400 Species denotes 229E Tax:11137
109 402-406 Species denotes OC43 Tax:31631
110 408-412 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
111 417-421 Species denotes HKU1 Tax:290028
112 437-441 Species denotes 229E Tax:11137
113 446-450 Species denotes OC43 Tax:31631
114 837-840 Species denotes RSV Tax:12814
115 691-719 Disease denotes upper respiratory infections MESH:D012141
139 877-922 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Tax:694009
140 924-932 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
141 935-990 Species denotes Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Tax:1335626
142 996-1043 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
143 1045-1055 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
144 1127-1132 Species denotes human Tax:9606
145 1146-1154 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
146 1180-1187 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
147 1394-1402 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
148 1407-1417 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
149 1450-1458 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
150 1669-1679 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
151 1700-1706 Species denotes people Tax:9606
152 2071-2079 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
153 1108-1117 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
154 1192-1196 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
155 1202-1217 Disease denotes acute pneumonia MESH:D011014
156 1222-1235 Disease denotes renal failure MESH:D051437
157 1321-1327 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
158 1520-1526 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
159 1684-1692 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
160 1723-1729 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
161 1995-2001 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
168 2089-2102 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
169 2782-2790 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
170 2805-2815 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
171 2849-2860 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
172 2420-2429 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
173 2791-2799 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
176 2945-2958 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
177 2963-2985 Disease denotes coronavirus infections MESH:D018352
181 3283-3291 Gene denotes Envelope Gene:43740570
182 3021-3025 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
183 3226-3230 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
185 3744-3755 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
196 3769-3773 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
197 3812-3820 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
198 3936-3942 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
199 3965-3973 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
200 3988-3998 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
201 4101-4109 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
202 4256-4264 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
203 3974-3982 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
204 4048-4072 Disease denotes COronaVIrus Disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
205 4074-4084 Disease denotes COVID-2019 MESH:C000657245
218 4604-4610 Species denotes people Tax:9606
219 4884-4891 Species denotes persons Tax:9606
220 5196-5203 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
221 4614-4625 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
222 4642-4650 Disease denotes coughing MESH:D003371
223 4697-4705 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
224 4724-4730 Disease denotes coughs MESH:D003371
225 4860-4865 Disease denotes mouth MESH:D009059
226 5073-5081 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
227 5102-5110 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
228 5160-5165 Disease denotes mouth MESH:D009059
229 5291-5299 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
239 5493-5502 Species denotes HCoV-229E Tax:11137
240 5535-5541 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
241 5574-5579 Species denotes human Tax:9606
242 5673-5683 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
243 5823-5831 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
244 6105-6116 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
245 6134-6143 Species denotes influenza Tax:11309
246 5762-5797 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
247 6161-6170 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
261 7389-7393 Gene denotes ORF8 Gene:43740577
262 6283-6287 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
263 6379-6383 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
264 6448-6454 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
265 6467-6475 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
266 6502-6510 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
267 6812-6816 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
268 7067-7073 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
269 7149-7159 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
270 7228-7238 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
271 7341-7344 Chemical denotes Ser MESH:D012694
272 7345-7348 Chemical denotes Leu MESH:D007930
273 7176-7184 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
292 7444-7452 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
293 7533-7541 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
294 7606-7614 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
295 7815-7825 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
296 7983-7993 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
297 8022-8030 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
298 7462-7466 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
299 7619-7641 Disease denotes acute renal impairment MESH:D058186
300 7656-7667 Disease denotes proteinuria MESH:D011507
301 7674-7701 Disease denotes Hematological abnormalities MESH:D006402
302 7710-7726 Disease denotes thrombocytopenia MESH:D013921
303 7731-7742 Disease denotes lymphopenia MESH:D008231
304 7834-7869 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
305 7883-7889 Disease denotes anemia MESH:D000740
306 7909-7923 Disease denotes cardiac injury MESH:D006331
307 7940-7959 Disease denotes secondary infection MESH:D060085
308 8031-8035 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
309 8039-8061 Disease denotes multiple organ failure MESH:D009102
317 8209-8214 Species denotes human Tax:9606
318 8215-8228 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
319 8329-8342 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
320 8853-8857 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
321 9031-9042 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
322 8398-8407 Chemical denotes ribavirin MESH:D012254
323 8676-8698 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 lung injury MESH:C000657245
333 9219-9235 Species denotes SARS coronavirus Tax:694009
334 9237-9245 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
335 10024-10032 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
336 10044-10052 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
337 10144-10150 Species denotes people Tax:9606
338 9164-9197 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome MESH:D045169
339 9285-9294 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
340 10156-10164 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
341 10195-10199 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
346 10427-10435 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
347 10495-10506 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
348 10649-10657 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
349 10750-10758 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
351 11821-11827 Species denotes people Tax:9606
356 11979-11985 Species denotes People Tax:9606
357 11901-11906 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
358 11999-12004 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
359 12113-12118 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
363 12197-12205 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
364 12502-12510 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
365 12582-12588 Species denotes people Tax:9606
368 12702-12710 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
369 12722-12731 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
371 12856-12864 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
374 13226-13232 Species denotes people Tax:9606
375 13170-13179 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
377 11335-11343 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
383 13359-13370 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
384 13412-13418 Species denotes people Tax:9606
385 13422-13428 Species denotes people Tax:9606
386 13559-13567 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
387 13632-13637 Species denotes human Tax:9606
390 13838-13846 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
391 14030-14036 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
394 14535-14541 Species denotes people Tax:9606
395 14804-14812 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
397 14834-14843 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
399 15023-15031 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
403 15284-15289 Species denotes human Tax:9606
404 15293-15298 Species denotes human Tax:9606
405 15205-15210 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
409 15621-15630 Disease denotes Infection MESH:D007239
410 15797-15816 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
411 16108-16127 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
419 16325-16333 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
420 16504-16512 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
421 16579-16584 Species denotes human Tax:9606
422 16678-16684 Species denotes people Tax:9606
423 16767-16772 Species denotes human Tax:9606
424 16848-16856 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
425 16541-16559 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection MESH:C000657245
427 16983-16998 Disease denotes CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
432 18308-18312 Gene denotes Engl Gene:9941
433 18078-18088 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
434 18508-18511 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
435 18180-18190 Disease denotes Infections MESH:D007239
444 17505-17515 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
445 17557-17560 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
446 17600-17619 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
447 17749-17759 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
448 17923-17934 Species denotes SARS-Co V-2 Tax:2697049
449 17061-17076 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
450 17111-17131 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
451 17378-17387 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
466 18639-18647 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
467 18684-18692 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
468 19088-19096 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
469 19380-19390 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
470 18782-18793 Species denotes Respiratory Tax:12814
471 18653-18662 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
472 18766-18775 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
473 19062-19070 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
474 19125-19134 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
475 19217-19225 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
476 19237-19241 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
477 19362-19370 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
478 19436-19444 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
479 19504-19512 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
493 19554-19559 Species denotes human Tax:9606
494 19563-19568 Species denotes human Tax:9606
495 19786-19796 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
496 19865-19871 Species denotes people Tax:9606
497 19922-19932 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
498 20046-20056 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
499 20169-20176 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
500 20260-20268 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
501 20287-20297 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
502 20413-20420 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
503 19824-19832 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
504 20269-20277 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
505 20431-20439 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
513 20656-20666 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
514 20873-20883 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
515 20613-20622 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
516 20644-20652 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
517 20788-20797 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
518 20816-20835 Disease denotes redness of the eyes MESH:D005128
519 20897-20902 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
521 21833-21843 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
523 21997-22007 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
526 22306-22316 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
527 22276-22282 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
536 20980-20990 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
537 21234-21242 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
538 21341-21349 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
539 21609-21617 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
540 21667-21677 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
541 21208-21214 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
542 21459-21465 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
543 21596-21602 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
547 23054-23064 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
548 23104-23128 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
549 23130-23138 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
556 22475-22485 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
557 22796-22806 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
558 22908-22913 Species denotes human Tax:9606
559 22917-22922 Species denotes human Tax:9606
560 22669-22675 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
561 22923-22933 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
577 23286-23290 Species denotes boys Tax:9606
578 23297-23302 Species denotes girls Tax:9606
579 23466-23471 Species denotes women Tax:9606
580 23592-23597 Species denotes woman Tax:9606
581 23792-23802 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
582 23898-23908 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
583 23918-23923 Species denotes women Tax:9606
584 24085-24090 Species denotes women Tax:9606
585 24170-24175 Species denotes child Tax:9606
586 24259-24267 Species denotes children Tax:9606
587 24281-24286 Species denotes women Tax:9606
588 23220-23229 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
589 24040-24049 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
590 24103-24121 Disease denotes COVID-19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
591 24176-24182 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
600 24297-24324 Disease denotes Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia MESH:C000657245
601 24740-24752 Disease denotes Hypertension MESH:D006973
602 24762-24770 Disease denotes diabetes MESH:D003920
603 24779-24801 Disease denotes cardiovascular disease MESH:D002318
604 24867-24873 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
605 24963-24969 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
606 24998-25007 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
607 25105-25114 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
615 25188-25198 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
616 25226-25232 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
617 25242-25250 Species denotes children Tax:9606
618 25264-25269 Species denotes women Tax:9606
619 25305-25313 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
620 25353-25361 Species denotes children Tax:9606
621 25434-25439 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
623 25937-25957 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
649 26268-26276 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
650 26361-26369 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
651 26579-26587 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
652 26796-26804 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
653 26214-26222 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
654 26231-26236 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
655 26238-26245 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
656 26251-26260 Disease denotes dry cough MESH:D003371
657 26329-26340 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
658 26346-26354 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
659 26382-26391 Disease denotes low fever MESH:D005334
660 26398-26405 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
661 26414-26423 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
662 26446-26455 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
663 26466-26475 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
664 26477-26496 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
665 26559-26568 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
666 26612-26647 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
667 26649-26653 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
668 26656-26668 Disease denotes septic shock MESH:D012772
669 26670-26688 Disease denotes metabolic acidosis MESH:D000138
670 26690-26713 Disease denotes coagulation dysfunction MESH:D001778
671 26724-26729 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
672 26841-26846 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
673 26866-26871 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
700 26995-27003 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
701 27137-27145 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
702 27411-27419 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
703 27439-27447 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
704 27627-27635 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
705 27679-27687 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
706 27720-27728 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
707 27774-27782 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
708 27803-27811 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
709 27865-27873 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
710 26921-26929 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
711 27079-27087 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
712 27238-27243 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
713 27251-27256 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
714 27268-27275 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
715 27279-27286 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
716 27339-27347 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
717 27349-27359 Disease denotes hemoptysis MESH:D006469
718 27365-27373 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
719 27375-27382 Disease denotes Dyspnea MESH:D004417
720 27452-27463 Disease denotes lymphopenia MESH:D008231
721 27549-27568 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
722 27590-27594 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
723 27646-27650 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
724 27698-27712 Disease denotes cardiac injury MESH:D006331
725 27874-27878 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
750 27904-27912 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
751 28006-28014 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
752 28083-28091 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
753 28131-28139 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
754 28364-28372 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
755 28667-28675 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
756 28696-28704 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
757 28732-28740 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
758 27918-27938 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
759 28171-28176 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
760 28184-28189 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
761 28197-28216 Disease denotes shortness of breath MESH:D004417
762 28224-28236 Disease denotes muscle aches MESH:D063806
763 28260-28268 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
764 28275-28286 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
765 28293-28303 Disease denotes rhinorrhea MESH:D012818
766 28310-28320 Disease denotes chest pain MESH:D002637
767 28331-28339 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
768 28499-28503 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
769 28524-28542 Disease denotes respiratory injury MESH:D012131
770 28563-28575 Disease denotes renal injury MESH:D007674
771 28590-28602 Disease denotes septic shock MESH:D012772
772 28642-28651 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
773 28705-28709 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
790 28859-28867 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
791 29236-29244 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
792 29288-29296 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
793 29328-29336 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
794 28873-28893 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
795 28920-28925 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
796 28935-28942 Disease denotes fatigue MESH:D005221
797 28952-28961 Disease denotes dry cough MESH:D003371
798 28971-28978 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
799 28992-28999 Disease denotes dyspnea MESH:D004417
800 29047-29054 Disease denotes dyspnea MESH:D004417
801 29112-29116 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
802 29183-29187 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
803 29189-29199 Disease denotes arrhythmia MESH:D001145
804 29205-29210 Disease denotes shock MESH:D012769
805 29342-29346 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
814 29388-29396 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
815 29427-29435 Species denotes children Tax:9606
816 29472-29480 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
817 29632-29640 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
818 29491-29496 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
819 29576-29581 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
820 29589-29596 Disease denotes myalgia MESH:D063806
821 29608-29616 Disease denotes headache MESH:D006261
837 29693-29701 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
838 29935-29943 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
839 30230-30238 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
840 30243-30251 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
841 30285-30293 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
842 29802-29807 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
843 29820-29825 Disease denotes cough MESH:D003371
844 29843-29851 Disease denotes diarrhea MESH:D003967
845 29863-29871 Disease denotes vomiting MESH:D014839
846 29948-29953 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
847 29990-29995 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
848 30169-30178 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
849 30188-30192 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
850 30204-30209 Disease denotes shock MESH:D012769
851 30294-30298 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
855 30368-30386 Disease denotes SARS-CoV pneumonia MESH:C000657245
856 30490-30496 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
857 30501-30507 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
865 30783-30792 Gene denotes myoglobin Gene:4151
866 30798-30816 Gene denotes C-reactive protein Gene:1401
867 30818-30821 Gene denotes CRP Gene:1401
868 30721-30729 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
869 30886-30894 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
870 31018-31029 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
871 31088-31099 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
906 31385-31389 Gene denotes IL-2 Gene:3558
907 31391-31395 Gene denotes IL-7 Gene:3574
908 31397-31402 Gene denotes IL-10 Gene:3586
909 31411-31416 Gene denotes IP-10 Gene:3627
910 31418-31423 Gene denotes MCP-1 Gene:6347
911 31425-31431 Gene denotes MIP-1α Gene:6348
912 31437-31441 Gene denotes TNFα Gene:7124
913 32139-32157 Gene denotes C-reactive protein Gene:1401
914 31234-31245 Gene denotes Prothrombin Gene:2147
915 31177-31185 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
916 31302-31310 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
917 31334-31342 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
918 31348-31356 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
919 31469-31477 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
920 31542-31559 Species denotes influenza viruses Tax:11308
921 31765-31773 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
922 31794-31802 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
923 31854-31862 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
924 31917-31925 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
925 31939-31947 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
926 31996-32004 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
927 32056-32064 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
928 32114-32122 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
929 32184-32192 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
930 32242-32250 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
931 31499-31510 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
932 31609-31620 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
933 31206-31232 Disease denotes leucopenia and lymphopenia MESH:D008231
934 31680-31699 Disease denotes bacterial infection MESH:D001424
935 31971-31988 Disease denotes liver dysfunction MESH:D017093
936 32028-32045 Disease denotes renal dysfunction MESH:D007674
937 32255-32266 Disease denotes lymphopenia MESH:D008231
938 32268-32284 Disease denotes thrombocytopenia MESH:D013921
939 32290-32300 Disease denotes leukopenia MESH:D007970
952 32463-32471 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
953 32591-32599 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
954 32697-32705 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
955 32933-32941 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
956 32970-32978 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
957 33034-33041 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
958 33108-33116 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
959 33200-33208 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
960 32476-32485 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
961 32956-32965 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
962 33048-33060 Disease denotes pneumothorax MESH:D011030
963 33268-33277 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
969 33497-33507 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
970 34167-34177 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
971 33528-33537 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
972 33620-33625 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
973 33693-33702 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
988 35065-35073 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
989 35174-35182 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
990 35201-35209 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
991 35228-35238 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
992 35639-35649 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
993 35737-35747 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
994 35283-35294 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
995 35677-35688 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
996 35788-35799 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
997 35082-35087 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
998 35091-35111 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
999 35210-35218 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1000 35270-35275 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1001 35359-35375 Disease denotes pneumonia 3) the
1024 35919-35929 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1025 36000-36015 Species denotes influenza virus Tax:11308
1026 36038-36048 Species denotes adenovirus Tax:10508
1027 36050-36077 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
1028 36079-36089 Species denotes rhinovirus Tax:12059
1029 36091-36112 Species denotes human metapneumovirus Tax:162145
1030 36114-36130 Species denotes SARS coronavirus Tax:694009
1031 36132-36148 Species denotes MERS coronavirus Tax:1335626
1032 36161-36182 Species denotes Mycoplasma pneumoniae Tax:2104
1033 36235-36243 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1034 36501-36509 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1035 36612-36622 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1036 35973-35989 Disease denotes viral pneumonias
1037 36184-36203 Disease denotes chlamydia pneumonia MESH:D002690
1038 36209-36229 Disease denotes bacterial pneumonias MESH:D016920
1039 36315-36341 Disease denotes invasive fungal infections MESH:D000072742
1040 36388-36407 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
1041 36416-36426 Disease denotes vasculitis MESH:D014657
1042 36428-36443 Disease denotes dermatomyositis MESH:D003882
1043 36460-36469 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1044 36515-36530 Disease denotes viral pneumonia
1045 36633-36648 Disease denotes virus infection MESH:D001102
1047 36697-36707 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1054 36858-36868 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1055 36920-36930 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1056 36991-37001 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1057 37203-37218 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
1058 37283-37291 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1059 37389-37397 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1063 37584-37592 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1064 38420-38428 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1065 38553-38562 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1067 38664-38672 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1092 38767-38777 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1093 38807-38811 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1094 38830-38836 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1095 38868-38877 Species denotes HCoV-229E Tax:11137
1096 38879-38888 Species denotes HCoV-OC43 Tax:31631
1097 38890-38899 Species denotes HCoV-NL63 Tax:277944
1098 38904-38913 Species denotes HCoV-HKU1 Tax:290028
1099 39010-39017 Species denotes infants Tax:9606
1100 39025-39033 Species denotes children Tax:9606
1101 39046-39052 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1102 39073-39081 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1103 39086-39094 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1104 39177-39182 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1105 39195-39210 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
1106 39211-39221 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1107 39236-39244 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1108 39249-39257 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1109 39116-39127 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1110 39153-39164 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1111 39279-39290 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1112 38718-38733 Disease denotes HCoVs infection MESH:D007239
1113 38847-38866 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
1114 38996-39006 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
1115 39314-39323 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1131 39791-39800 Species denotes HCoV-229E Tax:11137
1132 39841-39850 Species denotes HCoV-NL63 Tax:277944
1133 39891-39900 Species denotes HCoV-OC43 Tax:31631
1134 39965-39973 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1135 40033-40041 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1136 40101-40111 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1137 40130-40141 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1138 39812-39840 Disease denotes respiratory tract infections MESH:D012141
1139 39862-39890 Disease denotes respiratory tract infections MESH:D012141
1140 39911-39964 Disease denotes respiratory tract infections HCoV-HKU1 beta pneumonia MESH:D012141
1141 39979-40012 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome MESH:D045169
1142 40018-40027 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1143 40047-40080 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome MESH:D045169
1144 40086-40095 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1145 40157-40166 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1148 39744-39749 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1149 39750-39763 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
1153 39339-39349 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1154 39542-39552 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1155 39624-39628 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1163 41555-41560 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1164 41712-41717 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1165 41722-41727 Gene denotes GSDMD Gene:79792
1166 41768-41773 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1167 41778-41783 Gene denotes IL-18 Gene:3606
1168 41420-41430 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1169 41456-41464 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1192 40456-40461 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1193 40496-40501 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1194 40661-40666 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1195 40701-40706 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1196 40978-40983 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1197 41162-41167 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1198 41247-41252 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1199 41254-41259 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1200 41261-41266 Gene denotes IL-18 Gene:3606
1201 41271-41276 Gene denotes GSDMD Gene:79792
1202 40402-40410 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1203 40549-40557 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1204 40612-40620 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1205 40635-40645 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1206 40871-40879 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1207 41062-41072 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1208 41346-41356 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1209 41357-41365 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1210 40363-40368 Disease denotes death MESH:D003643
1211 40621-40629 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1212 40862-40870 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1213 41028-41036 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1221 42309-42314 Gene denotes orf1a Gene:43740578
1222 42335-42343 Gene denotes Envelope Gene:43740570
1223 42485-42489 Gene denotes pp1a Gene:5499
1224 42513-42518 Gene denotes orf1a Gene:43740578
1225 42591-42595 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1226 42239-42249 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1227 42288-42298 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1230 41906-41916 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1231 42006-42013 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1243 42726-42730 Gene denotes orf1 Gene:55354
1244 42737-42742 Gene denotes orf1a Gene:43740578
1245 42844-42848 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1246 42653-42663 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1247 43055-43065 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1248 43094-43102 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1249 43186-43194 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1250 43209-43219 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1251 43258-43266 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1252 43282-43292 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1253 43429-43439 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1269 43503-43513 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1270 43541-43566 Species denotes bat SARS-like coronavirus Tax:1508227
1271 43776-43792 Species denotes beta coronavirus Tax:694002
1272 43841-43851 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1273 43913-43926 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
1274 43982-43986 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1275 44114-44124 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1276 44165-44174 Species denotes SARS-CoVs Tax:694009
1277 44311-44321 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1278 44485-44495 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1279 44532-44540 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1280 44643-44653 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1281 44520-44528 Chemical denotes Arginine MESH:D001120
1282 44328-44336 CellLine denotes RaTG13 S CVCL:AR51
1283 44660-44668 CellLine denotes RaTG13 S CVCL:AR51
1291 45194-45199 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1292 44814-44824 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1293 44837-44841 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1294 44851-44859 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1295 45018-45022 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1296 45184-45188 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1297 45171-45180 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1304 45359-45364 Gene denotes Spike Gene:43740568
1305 45687-45697 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1306 45793-45798 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1307 45799-45807 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1308 46186-46196 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1309 46209-46217 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1316 46935-46940 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1317 47034-47039 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1318 47124-47129 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1319 46889-46893 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1320 46899-46903 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1321 47013-47017 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1350 47311-47315 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1351 47321-47343 Gene denotes dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Gene:1803
1352 47491-47495 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1353 47612-47617 Gene denotes spike Gene:43740568
1354 47743-47747 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:70008
1355 47773-47777 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:70008
1356 47818-47822 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:70008
1357 47882-47886 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1358 47953-47975 Gene denotes dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Gene:1803
1359 48053-48057 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1360 48182-48186 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1361 47386-47390 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1362 47391-47399 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1363 47404-47412 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1364 47460-47468 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1365 47470-47480 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1366 47703-47713 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1367 47737-47742 Species denotes mouse Tax:10090
1368 47862-47872 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1369 47902-47913 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1370 48025-48035 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1371 48079-48087 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1372 48158-48168 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1373 48242-48250 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1374 48292-48302 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1375 48312-48317 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1376 48321-48326 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1377 48346-48354 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1386 48397-48401 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1387 48462-48466 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1388 48380-48390 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1389 48449-48457 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1390 49338-49346 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1391 49351-49361 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1392 49429-49437 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1393 49456-49466 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1401 49505-49509 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1402 49593-49597 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1403 49939-49943 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
1404 49473-49483 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1405 49735-49745 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1406 49692-49703 Species denotes respiratory Tax:12814
1407 49926-49934 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1414 50224-50234 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1415 50673-50683 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1416 50934-50944 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1417 51049-51057 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1418 50200-50209 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
1419 50872-50891 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
1421 52280-52297 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1438 52977-52980 Gene denotes Ark Gene:558
1439 52466-52474 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1440 52715-52721 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1441 52741-52751 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1442 52870-52878 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1443 53091-53099 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1444 53130-53138 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1445 53313-53321 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1446 53336-53344 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1447 53383-53391 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1448 53684-53701 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1449 53933-53950 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1450 52798-52817 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
1451 53445-53453 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1452 53763-53771 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1453 53909-53918 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1460 54208-54216 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1461 54534-54540 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1462 54060-54080 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
1463 54222-54227 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
1464 54293-54301 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1465 54573-54581 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1467 54966-54984 Disease denotes COVID-19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
1470 54679-54687 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1471 54824-54844 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
1477 55283-55291 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1478 55334-55350 Disease denotes chronic diseases MESH:D002908
1479 55368-55381 Disease denotes heart disease MESH:D006331
1480 55383-55396 Disease denotes renal failure MESH:D051437
1481 55401-55417 Disease denotes immunodeficiency MESH:D007153
1488 55963-55971 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1489 56105-56113 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1490 55680-55686 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1491 55741-55746 Chemical denotes water MESH:D014867
1492 55713-55724 Disease denotes dehydration MESH:D003681
1493 55863-55883 Disease denotes secondary infections MESH:D060085
1512 56166-56174 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1513 56243-56251 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1514 56384-56392 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1515 56421-56429 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1516 56481-56489 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1517 56553-56561 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1518 56618-56626 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1519 56644-56652 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1520 56691-56699 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1521 56742-56750 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1522 56787-56795 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1523 56844-56852 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1524 56881-56889 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1525 56133-56139 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1526 56190-56196 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1527 56402-56408 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1528 56672-56678 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1529 56862-56868 Chemical denotes oxygen MESH:D010100
1539 57198-57208 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1540 57276-57284 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1541 57349-57357 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1542 57375-57383 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1543 57484-57492 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1544 57582-57590 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1545 57663-57671 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1546 57217-57237 Disease denotes lung injury or shock MESH:D012128
1547 57290-57298 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1559 57954-57962 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1560 58010-58018 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1561 58064-58072 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1562 58184-58192 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1563 58271-58279 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1564 58412-58420 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1565 58464-58472 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1566 57891-57899 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1567 58326-58338 Chemical denotes moxifloxacin MESH:D000077266
1568 58348-58359 Chemical denotes ceftriaxone MESH:D002443
1569 58369-58381 Chemical denotes azithromycin MESH:D017963
1593 58801-58806 Gene denotes IFN-α Gene:3439
1594 58659-58667 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1595 58669-58677 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1596 58897-58905 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1597 59293-59301 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1598 59369-59377 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1599 59568-59576 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1600 58681-58690 Species denotes influenza Tax:11309
1601 59089-59097 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1602 58808-58827 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir MESH:C558899
1603 58833-58842 Chemical denotes ribavirin MESH:D012254
1604 59039-59048 Chemical denotes lopinavir MESH:D061466
1605 59138-59149 Chemical denotes oseltamivir MESH:D053139
1606 59151-59162 Chemical denotes ganciclovir MESH:D015774
1607 59168-59187 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir MESH:C558899
1608 59315-59326 Chemical denotes oseltamivir MESH:D053139
1609 59387-59398 Chemical denotes oseltamivir MESH:D053139
1610 59425-59435 Chemical denotes remdesivir MESH:C000606551
1611 59502-59523 Chemical denotes Chloroquine phosphate MESH:C023676
1612 58613-58621 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1613 58691-58701 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
1614 58747-58755 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1615 59477-59485 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1625 59689-59699 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1626 59782-59792 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1627 59875-59885 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1628 59907-59917 Chemical denotes valrubicin MESH:C016163
1629 59930-59941 Chemical denotes bepotastine MESH:C108476
1630 59943-59953 Chemical denotes epirubicin MESH:D015251
1631 60019-60038 Chemical denotes lopinavir/ritonavir MESH:C558899
1632 60077-60088 Chemical denotes baricitinib MESH:C000596027
1633 60125-60137 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
1650 60237-60247 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1651 60529-60539 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1652 61025-61035 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1653 61134-61144 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1654 60162-60172 Chemical denotes remdesivir MESH:C000606551
1655 60280-60290 Chemical denotes remdesivir MESH:C000606551
1656 60368-60371 Chemical denotes FAD MESH:D005182
1657 60482-60492 Chemical denotes remdesivir MESH:C000606551
1658 60497-60508 Chemical denotes chloroquine MESH:D002738
1659 60693-60703 Chemical denotes remdesivir MESH:C000606551
1660 60835-60845 Chemical denotes remdesivir MESH:C000606551
1661 60980-60991 Chemical denotes oseltamivir MESH:D053139
1662 61071-61082 Chemical denotes oseltamivir MESH:D053139
1663 61086-61092 Chemical denotes abidol
1664 60294-60302 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1665 60624-60632 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1669 61217-61228 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:2697049
1670 61152-61161 Chemical denotes Favilavir
1671 61181-61190 Chemical denotes Fapilavir
1674 61638-61648 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
1675 61807-61827 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
1679 61913-61921 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1680 62048-62054 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1681 61858-61865 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
1694 62447-62458 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1695 62506-62514 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1696 62596-62613 Species denotes novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
1697 62657-62665 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1698 62670-62678 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1699 62753-62761 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1700 62766-62774 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1701 62794-62807 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
1702 62905-62920 Species denotes new coronavirus Tax:2697049
1703 63096-63102 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1704 63259-63265 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1705 63240-63255 Disease denotes CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
1707 64548-64558 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1714 63542-63553 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1715 63611-63621 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1716 63844-63852 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1717 64340-64348 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1718 63835-63843 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1719 63939-63948 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1724 65424-65430 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1725 65518-65526 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1726 64592-64607 Disease denotes cross-infection MESH:D003428
1727 64998-65005 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
1746 65719-65729 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1747 65734-65742 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1748 66014-66022 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1749 66052-66060 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1750 66131-66139 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1751 66168-66176 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1752 66293-66302 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
1753 66453-66463 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1754 66038-66046 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1755 66074-66078 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
1756 66087-66096 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1757 66154-66162 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1758 66190-66194 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
1759 66203-66212 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1760 66331-66335 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
1761 66344-66353 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1762 66443-66449 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
1763 66473-66482 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1779 66591-66597 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1780 66623-66629 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1781 66700-66706 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1782 66976-66984 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1783 67073-67084 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1784 66535-66544 Species denotes influenza Tax:11309
1785 66723-66732 Species denotes influenza Tax:11309
1786 66890-66899 Species denotes influenza Tax:11309
1787 66951-66960 Species denotes influenza Tax:11309
1788 66647-66656 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1789 66711-66719 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1790 66850-66856 Disease denotes deaths MESH:D003643
1791 66994-66998 Disease denotes died MESH:D003643
1792 67002-67023 Disease denotes coronavirus infection MESH:D018352
1793 67055-67064 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1802 67126-67134 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1803 67400-67410 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1804 67140-67148 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1805 67163-67183 Disease denotes respiratory symptoms MESH:D012818
1806 67215-67226 Disease denotes sore throat MESH:D010608
1807 67279-67287 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1808 67376-67396 Disease denotes nosocomial infection MESH:D003428
1809 67445-67455 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
1811 67496-67500 Species denotes nCoV Tax:2697049
1814 67524-67534 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1815 67599-67604 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1818 68457-68463 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1819 68727-68733 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1821 70903-70913 Disease denotes infections MESH:D007239
1828 70968-70974 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1829 71262-71268 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1830 71486-71492 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1831 71460-71469 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1832 71510-71518 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1833 71550-71558 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1842 71584-71592 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1843 71594-71602 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1844 71612-71622 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1845 71638-71649 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1846 71680-71685 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1847 71741-71747 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1848 71764-71775 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
1849 71928-71939 Species denotes Coronavirus Tax:11118
1852 72362-72372 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1853 72487-72498 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32143990-22094080-55637346 268-269 22094080 denotes 1
32143990-27012512-55637347 357-358 27012512 denotes 3
32143990-27012512-55637348 552-553 27012512 denotes 3
32143990-6307189-55637349 554-555 6307189 denotes 5
32143990-27486736-55637350 659-660 27486736 denotes 6
32143990-23075143-55637351 1261-1262 23075143 denotes 7
32143990-16339739-55637352 3196-3198 16339739 denotes 11
32143990-25720466-55637353 3435-3437 25720466 denotes 12
32143990-22704621-55637354 3520-3522 22704621 denotes 13
32143990-25720466-55637355 3730-3732 25720466 denotes 12
32143990-20071579-55637356 3944-3946 20071579 denotes 15
32143990-16195424-55637357 3947-3949 16195424 denotes 16
32143990-31950516-55637358 4370-4372 31950516 denotes 17
32143990-31967321-55637359 4376-4378 31967321 denotes 18
32143990-31986261-55637360 4382-4384 31986261 denotes 19
32143990-32054045-55637361 4388-4390 32054045 denotes 20
32143990-32035510-55637362 4996-4998 32035510 denotes 24
32143990-31986261-55637363 5264-5266 31986261 denotes 19
32143990-27012512-55637364 5642-5643 27012512 denotes 3
32143990-29052924-55637365 5644-5646 29052924 denotes 25
32143990-29052924-55637366 5799-5801 29052924 denotes 25
32143990-31986264-55637367 5802-5804 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-27012512-55637368 6456-6457 27012512 denotes 3
32143990-26678874-55637369 6458-6460 26678874 denotes 27
32143990-15222897-55637370 6795-6797 15222897 denotes 28
32143990-16940861-55637371 7076-7078 16940861 denotes 29
32143990-16809319-55637372 7088-7090 16809319 denotes 31
32143990-31994738-55637373 7199-7201 31994738 denotes 32
32143990-15673319-55637374 7669-7671 15673319 denotes 34
32143990-12781535-55637375 7777-7779 12781535 denotes 35
32143990-31986264-55637376 7973-7975 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-12892961-55637377 8344-8346 12892961 denotes 38
32143990-16968120-55637378 8437-8439 16968120 denotes 39
32143990-26868298-55637379 8584-8586 26868298 denotes 40
32143990-15494274-55637380 8587-8589 15494274 denotes 41
32143990-25720466-55637381 8900-8902 25720466 denotes 12
32143990-26868298-55637382 8906-8908 26868298 denotes 40
32143990-12711465-55637383 9248-9250 12711465 denotes 43
32143990-12773318-55637384 10508-10510 12773318 denotes 44
32143990-15306395-55637385 10973-10975 15306395 denotes 45
32143990-15306395-55637386 13263-13265 15306395 denotes 45
32143990-14519236-55637387 13281-13283 14519236 denotes 48
32143990-12839084-55637388 13479-13481 12839084 denotes 49
32143990-15156481-55637389 13746-13748 15156481 denotes 50
32143990-14986624-55637390 13883-13885 14986624 denotes 51
32143990-18366527-55637391 14303-14305 18366527 denotes 53
32143990-14519237-55637392 14564-14566 14519237 denotes 54
32143990-15156481-55637393 14814-14816 15156481 denotes 50
32143990-14530231-55637394 14962-14964 14530231 denotes 55
32143990-23994190-55637395 14965-14967 23994190 denotes 56
32143990-14519237-55637396 15094-15096 14519237 denotes 54
32143990-15155694-55637397 15184-15186 15155694 denotes 57
32143990-14519237-55637398 15616-15618 14519237 denotes 54
32143990-18366527-55637399 16206-16208 18366527 denotes 53
32143990-16191455-55637400 16799-16801 16191455 denotes 59
32143990-28002308-55637401 19004-19006 28002308 denotes 64
32143990-32064853-55637402 19250-19252 32064853 denotes 67
32143990-31986261-55637403 19522-19524 31986261 denotes 19
32143990-32035510-55637404 20956-20958 32035510 denotes 24
32143990-32064853-55637405 25147-25149 32064853 denotes 67
32143990-31986264-55637406 26931-26933 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-31986264-55637407 31152-31154 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-31986264-55637408 32451-32453 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-27012512-55637409 39184-39185 27012512 denotes 3
32143990-25720466-55637410 39186-39188 25720466 denotes 12
32143990-31967327-55637411 39694-39696 31967327 denotes 87
32143990-31967327-55637412 39765-39767 31967327 denotes 87
32143990-11303500-55637413 40227-40229 11303500 denotes 88
32143990-30761102-55637414 40583-40585 30761102 denotes 89
32143990-31986264-55637415 40681-40683 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-31986261-55637416 42173-42175 31986261 denotes 19
32143990-32007145-55637417 42183-42185 32007145 denotes 92
32143990-32007145-55637418 43711-43713 32007145 denotes 92
32143990-32004758-55637419 44258-44260 32004758 denotes 96
32143990-14647384-55637420 44549-44551 14647384 denotes 98
32143990-18562523-55637421 44555-44557 18562523 denotes 99
32143990-19321428-55637422 44561-44564 19321428 denotes 100
32143990-21325420-55637423 44568-44571 21325420 denotes 101
32143990-2170676-55637424 45349-45352 2170676 denotes 103
32143990-16845391-55637425 45353-45356 16845391 denotes 104
32143990-17108030-55637426 46316-46319 17108030 denotes 106
32143990-25720466-55637427 46608-46610 25720466 denotes 12
32143990-16228284-55637428 46611-46614 16228284 denotes 108
32143990-19420077-55637429 46615-46618 19420077 denotes 109
32143990-26085159-55637430 46767-46770 26085159 denotes 110
32143990-27578435-55637431 47001-47004 27578435 denotes 111
32143990-19321428-55637432 47250-47253 19321428 denotes 112
32143990-20926566-55637433 47257-47260 20926566 denotes 113
32143990-21994442-55637434 47264-47267 21994442 denotes 114
32143990-24121034-55637435 47271-47274 24121034 denotes 115
32143990-15549175-55637436 47428-47431 15549175 denotes 116
32143990-23486063-55637437 47432-47435 23486063 denotes 117
32143990-27578435-55637438 48693-48696 27578435 denotes 111
32143990-12885899-55637439 48697-48700 12885899 denotes 120
32143990-29073020-55637440 48933-48936 29073020 denotes 121
32143990-28008928-55637441 49238-49241 28008928 denotes 122
32143990-28807998-55637442 49245-49248 28807998 denotes 123
32143990-31986264-55637443 56227-56229 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-31986264-55637444 57441-57443 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-31986264-55637445 57875-57877 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-31986264-55637446 58883-58885 31986264 denotes 26
32143990-32032529-55637447 60139-60142 32032529 denotes 134
32143990-25720466-55637448 62718-62720 25720466 denotes 12
32143990-26868298-55637449 62724-62727 26868298 denotes 141