PMC:7111068 / 7264-9831 JSONTXT

Annnotations TAB JSON ListView MergeView

    LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

    {"project":"LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB","denotations":[{"id":"T263","span":{"begin":145,"end":154},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T262","span":{"begin":510,"end":521},"obj":"UBERON:0001004"},{"id":"T261","span":{"begin":646,"end":650},"obj":"GO:0016265"},{"id":"T260","span":{"begin":700,"end":711},"obj":"CL:0000542"},{"id":"T259","span":{"begin":731,"end":736},"obj":"UBERON:0000178"},{"id":"T258","span":{"begin":913,"end":922},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T257","span":{"begin":1452,"end":1457},"obj":"GO:0016265"},{"id":"T256","span":{"begin":1472,"end":1477},"obj":"UBERON:0000062"},{"id":"T255","span":{"begin":1540,"end":1551},"obj":"NCBITaxon:11118"},{"id":"T254","span":{"begin":2082,"end":2087},"obj":"UBERON:0000170"},{"id":"T253","span":{"begin":2166,"end":2170},"obj":"GO:0016265"},{"id":"T252","span":{"begin":2229,"end":2243},"obj":"UBERON:0004535"},{"id":"T251","span":{"begin":2395,"end":2404},"obj":"SP_7"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":700,"end":711},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":731,"end":736},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":754,"end":762},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1472,"end":1477},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":2082,"end":2087},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A39","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T39","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863"},{"id":"A40","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T40","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670"},{"id":"A41","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T41","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050"},{"id":"A42","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T42","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498"},{"id":"A43","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T43","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PD-UBERON

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":731,"end":736},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":1472,"end":1477},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A2","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"},{"id":"A3","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PD-MONDO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":145,"end":164},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":155,"end":164},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":504,"end":539},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":510,"end":539},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":541,"end":545},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":672,"end":683},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":913,"end":932},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":923,"end":932},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1352,"end":1361},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1412,"end":1416},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1463,"end":1485},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1552,"end":1561},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":2215,"end":2251},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":2215,"end":2227},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":2229,"end":2251},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":2256,"end":2264},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":2395,"end":2415},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A19","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A20","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A21","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T21","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502"},{"id":"A22","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T22","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971"},{"id":"A23","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T23","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502"},{"id":"A24","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T24","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003783"},{"id":"A25","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T25","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A26","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T26","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A27","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T27","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"},{"id":"A28","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T28","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502"},{"id":"A29","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T29","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043726"},{"id":"A30","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T30","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A31","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T31","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001302"},{"id":"A32","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T32","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044"},{"id":"A33","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T33","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004995"},{"id":"A34","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T34","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005015"},{"id":"A35","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T35","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PD-CLO

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T102","span":{"begin":32,"end":39},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":56,"end":58},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794"},{"id":"T104","span":{"begin":247,"end":252},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":247,"end":252},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970"},{"id":"T106","span":{"begin":685,"end":686},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T107","span":{"begin":731,"end":736},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178"},{"id":"T108","span":{"begin":731,"end":736},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296"},{"id":"T109","span":{"begin":751,"end":752},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T110","span":{"begin":771,"end":772},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T111","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101"},{"id":"T112","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970"},{"id":"T113","span":{"begin":1436,"end":1438},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733"},{"id":"T114","span":{"begin":1472,"end":1477},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103"},{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":1490,"end":1491},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":2082,"end":2087},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":2141,"end":2142},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":2281,"end":2283},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794"},{"id":"T119","span":{"begin":2525,"end":2526},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A19","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":475,"end":484},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-sentences

    {"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":0,"end":21},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":22,"end":185},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":186,"end":355},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":356,"end":442},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":443,"end":651},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":652,"end":770},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":771,"end":878},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":879,"end":953},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":954,"end":1110},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":1111,"end":1196},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":1197,"end":1315},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1316,"end":1382},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":1383,"end":1486},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":1487,"end":1652},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T67","span":{"begin":1653,"end":1718},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":1719,"end":1871},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":1872,"end":1992},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":1993,"end":2104},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":2105,"end":2171},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":2172,"end":2266},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":2267,"end":2357},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":2358,"end":2508},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":2509,"end":2567},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PD-HP

    {"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":388,"end":393},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":401,"end":406},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":417,"end":424},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":428,"end":435},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":443,"end":451},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":510,"end":530},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":672,"end":683},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":754,"end":768},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1260,"end":1265},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":1273,"end":1278},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":1289,"end":1308},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1352,"end":1361},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1901,"end":1906},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1914,"end":1921},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1932,"end":1941},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1961,"end":1969},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1971,"end":1978},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":1983,"end":1991},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":2215,"end":2227},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":2229,"end":2251},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A3","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945"},{"id":"A4","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735"},{"id":"A5","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326"},{"id":"A6","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378"},{"id":"A7","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094"},{"id":"A8","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098"},{"id":"A9","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001888"},{"id":"A10","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041"},{"id":"A11","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945"},{"id":"A12","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012735"},{"id":"A13","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098"},{"id":"A14","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090"},{"id":"A15","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945"},{"id":"A16","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378"},{"id":"A17","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246"},{"id":"A18","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002039"},{"id":"A19","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0003326"},{"id":"A20","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002094"},{"id":"A21","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T21","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822"},{"id":"A22","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T22","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001626"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}

    LitCovid-PubTator

    {"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"185","span":{"begin":1123,"end":1126},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"186","span":{"begin":59,"end":67},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"187","span":{"begin":226,"end":234},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"188","span":{"begin":571,"end":579},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"189","span":{"begin":656,"end":664},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"190","span":{"begin":805,"end":813},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"191","span":{"begin":886,"end":894},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"192","span":{"begin":1000,"end":1008},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"193","span":{"begin":1246,"end":1254},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"194","span":{"begin":1510,"end":1518},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"195","span":{"begin":1750,"end":1758},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"196","span":{"begin":2095,"end":2103},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"197","span":{"begin":2125,"end":2133},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"198","span":{"begin":2184,"end":2192},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"199","span":{"begin":2433,"end":2440},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"200","span":{"begin":2513,"end":2520},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"201","span":{"begin":145,"end":164},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"202","span":{"begin":388,"end":393},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"203","span":{"begin":401,"end":406},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"204","span":{"begin":417,"end":424},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"205","span":{"begin":428,"end":435},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"206","span":{"begin":443,"end":451},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"207","span":{"begin":504,"end":539},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"208","span":{"begin":541,"end":545},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"209","span":{"begin":672,"end":683},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"210","span":{"begin":913,"end":932},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"211","span":{"begin":1179,"end":1195},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"212","span":{"begin":1260,"end":1265},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"213","span":{"begin":1273,"end":1278},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"214","span":{"begin":1289,"end":1308},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"215","span":{"begin":1352,"end":1361},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"216","span":{"begin":1412,"end":1416},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"217","span":{"begin":1452,"end":1457},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"218","span":{"begin":1463,"end":1485},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"219","span":{"begin":1534,"end":1561},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"220","span":{"begin":1901,"end":1906},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"221","span":{"begin":1914,"end":1921},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"222","span":{"begin":1932,"end":1941},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"223","span":{"begin":1961,"end":1969},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"224","span":{"begin":1971,"end":1978},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"225","span":{"begin":1983,"end":1991},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"226","span":{"begin":2215,"end":2227},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"227","span":{"begin":2229,"end":2251},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"228","span":{"begin":2256,"end":2264},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"229","span":{"begin":2299,"end":2307},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"230","span":{"begin":2395,"end":2415},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"231","span":{"begin":2484,"end":2492},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A225","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"225","obj":"MESH:D004417"},{"id":"A221","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"221","obj":"MESH:D005221"},{"id":"A199","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"199","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A208","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"208","obj":"MESH:D012128"},{"id":"A189","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"189","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A207","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"207","obj":"MESH:D012128"},{"id":"A187","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"187","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A203","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"203","obj":"MESH:D003371"},{"id":"A231","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"231","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A197","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"197","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A218","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"218","obj":"MESH:D009102"},{"id":"A220","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"220","obj":"MESH:D005334"},{"id":"A196","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"196","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A214","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"214","obj":"MESH:D004417"},{"id":"A186","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"186","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A224","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"224","obj":"MESH:D063806"},{"id":"A191","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"191","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A195","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"195","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A198","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"198","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A215","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"215","obj":"MESH:D011014"},{"id":"A216","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"216","obj":"MESH:D012128"},{"id":"A200","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"200","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A210","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"210","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A223","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"223","obj":"MESH:D000855"},{"id":"A188","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"188","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A201","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"201","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A219","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"219","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A230","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"230","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A190","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"190","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A213","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"213","obj":"MESH:D003371"},{"id":"A222","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"222","obj":"MESH:D003371"},{"id":"A206","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"206","obj":"MESH:D004417"},{"id":"A227","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"227","obj":"MESH:D002318"},{"id":"A217","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"217","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A229","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"229","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A209","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"209","obj":"MESH:D008231"},{"id":"A185","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"185","obj":"Gene:5973"},{"id":"A192","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"192","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A205","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"205","obj":"MESH:D005221"},{"id":"A211","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"211","obj":"MESH:D002908"},{"id":"A226","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"226","obj":"MESH:D006973"},{"id":"A194","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"194","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A193","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"193","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A204","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"204","obj":"MESH:D063806"},{"id":"A212","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"212","obj":"MESH:D005334"},{"id":"A202","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"202","obj":"MESH:D005334"},{"id":"A228","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"228","obj":"MESH:D003920"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Clinical observations\nOne study focused on the cases of 41 patients hospitalized in Wuhan before January 2, all of whom had laboratory‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Huanget al., 2020). At this earliest phase of the outbreak, patients were mostly males (73%), half of whom had underlying diseases and 66% of whom were exposed to the Huanan seafood market. Common presenting symptoms were fever (98%), cough (76%) and myalgia or fatigue (44%). Dyspnoea (laboured or difficult breathing) developed in 55%; acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was seen in 29%; 32% of patients needed to be transferred to an intensive care unit (ICU); and 15% died. The patients showed lymphopenia (a reduction of lymphocytes in the circulating blood) and signs of a ‘cytokine storm’. A follow‐up study investigated 99 patients at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan between January 1 and January 20. All 99 patients had PCR‐confirmed 2019‐nCoV infection (Chen et al., 2020). During this next phase of the epidemic, fewer patients had had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market (49%), but they were still predominantly male (67%). The average age was 55 years, and again, half of them suffered from chronic diseases. The predominant clinical manifestations in these patients were fever (83%), cough (82%) and shortness of breath (31%). Imaging techniques showed bilateral pneumonia in 75% of the cases. Seventeen per cent developed ARDS, which worsened in 11%, leading to death from multiple organ failure. In a third report, 138 patients with confirmed novel coronavirus infection were admitted between January 1 and 28 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan (Wang et al., 2020c). This report differed from the previous two in important respects. In this cohort, only 9% of the patients reported having had an exposure to the Huanan seafood market, and the gender ratio was not significantly biased. The presenting symptoms were fever (99%), fatigue (70%) and dry cough (59%), followed by anorexia, myalgia and dyspnoea. Bilateral shadows, or ground glass opacities, were revealed by imaging techniques in the lungs of all patients. Overall, 26% of the patients needed a transfer to ICU and 4% died. Half of the patients showed comorbidities (hypertension, cardiovascular disease and diabetes). Most notably, 41% were possibly infected in the hospital, including 40 healthcare workers. Until February 9, only nine cases of 2019‐nCoV infections were reported in infants under 1 year in China, all of whom had had infected family members. All infants had a mild form of disease (Wei et al., 2020)."}