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PMC:7103735 / 10603-17083 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T40 81-87 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T41 322-325 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T42 336-339 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T43 380-386 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T44 492-496 Body_part denotes ExoN http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120
T45 527-530 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T46 604-607 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T47 641-645 Body_part denotes ExoN http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120
T48 769-785 Body_part denotes structural genes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T49 870-874 Body_part denotes ExoN http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120
T50 1091-1101 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T51 1306-1313 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T52 1466-1473 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T53 1631-1638 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T54 2948-2958 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T55 3138-3142 Body_part denotes palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T56 3169-3173 Body_part denotes Palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T57 3251-3259 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T58 3716-3720 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T59 3889-3896 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T60 3907-3917 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T61 3949-3953 Body_part denotes palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T62 4360-4370 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T63 4526-4530 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T64 4896-4919 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661
T65 5260-5270 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T66 5391-5399 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T67 6047-6057 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T23 4896-4919 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557
T24 4902-4919 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065

LitCovid_AGAC

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
p59643s23 1535-1541 PosReg denotes better
p59643s24 1542-1549 Interaction denotes binding
p59643s27 1559-1572 Protein denotes ACE2 receptor

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T117 1011-1019 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T118 1011-1015 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T119 1021-1029 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T120 1021-1025 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T121 1155-1163 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T122 1155-1159 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T123 1251-1259 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T124 1251-1255 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T125 1282-1290 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T126 1282-1286 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T127 1477-1485 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T128 1477-1481 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T129 1642-1650 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T130 1642-1646 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T131 1729-1737 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T132 1729-1733 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T133 1960-1968 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T134 1960-1964 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T135 2075-2083 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T136 2075-2079 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T137 2099-2107 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T138 2099-2103 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T139 2444-2463 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T140 2860-2868 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T141 2860-2864 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T142 2870-2878 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T143 2870-2874 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T144 2893-2897 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T145 2970-2978 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T146 2970-2974 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T147 3225-3233 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T148 3225-3229 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T149 3242-3250 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T150 3242-3246 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T151 3314-3323 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T152 3360-3368 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T153 3360-3364 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T154 3373-3377 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T155 3447-3455 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T156 3447-3451 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T157 3576-3584 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T158 3576-3580 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T159 3589-3593 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T160 3662-3666 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T161 3692-3696 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T162 3756-3764 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T163 3756-3760 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T164 3803-3807 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T165 3845-3853 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T166 3845-3849 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T167 4142-4150 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T168 4142-4146 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T169 4779-4788 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T170 5224-5232 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T171 5224-5228 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T172 5466-5474 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T173 5466-5470 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T174 5587-5595 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T175 5587-5591 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T176 5807-5815 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T177 5807-5811 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T178 6072-6080 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T179 6072-6076 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T180 6152-6160 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T181 6152-6156 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T182 6288-6296 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T183 6288-6292 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T184 6419-6427 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T185 6419-6423 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T129 0-6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes Animal
T130 26-32 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T131 88-100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organization
T132 133-139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T133 204-211 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T134 460-461 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T135 509-510 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T136 567-569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T137 653-654 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T138 691-696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T139 780-785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T140 875-883 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T141 1047-1048 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 1131-1134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T143 1201-1208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primate
T144 1591-1594 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T145 1942-1943 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T146 1969-1974 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001196 denotes 2 [25
T147 1992-1993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T148 2019-2023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T149 2120-2127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T150 2308-2315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T151 2385-2391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T152 2430-2431 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T153 2488-2493 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T154 2555-2561 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T155 2577-2583 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T156 2717-2723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T157 2728-2734 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T158 2796-2800 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T159 2802-2804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T160 2843-2849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T161 3026-3027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 3033-3039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T163 3053-3059 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T164 3085-3092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T165 3154-3155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T166 3156-3163 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9654 denotes raccoon
T167 3393-3400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T168 3558-3559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T169 3620-3624 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T170 3644-3645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T171 3688-3691 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T172 3716-3720 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T173 3801-3802 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T174 3872-3876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T175 4045-4050 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T176 4054-4060 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T177 4175-4181 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T178 4265-4268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T179 4289-4291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T180 4459-4463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T181 4504-4507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T182 4526-4530 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T183 4549-4555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T184 4597-4603 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T185 4627-4631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T186 4639-4645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T187 4758-4764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T188 4802-4808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T189 4881-4886 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T190 4966-4973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T191 5005-5011 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T192 5023-5028 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9940 denotes sheep
T193 5030-5035 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9925 denotes goats
T194 5037-5038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T195 5048-5055 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9793 denotes donkeys
T196 5088-5090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T197 5108-5115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T198 5132-5133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T199 5142-5148 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T200 5285-5286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T201 5287-5290 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T202 5331-5335 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T203 5337-5339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T204 5543-5549 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T205 5582-5584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T206 5683-5684 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T207 5690-5696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T208 5937-5938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T209 6001-6002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T210 6377-6384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T211 6408-6415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T21 1091-1101 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T22 1117-1121 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T23 1466-1473 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T24 1579-1581 Chemical denotes EM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73507
T25 1631-1638 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T26 2948-2958 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T27 3907-3917 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T28 4360-4370 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T29 5260-5270 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T30 5391-5399 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T31 5939-5944 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T32 6047-6057 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T12 527-540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032774 denotes RNA synthesis
T13 531-540 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T14 604-619 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0039703 denotes RNA replication

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T90 0-21 Sentence denotes Animal hosts of HCoVs
T91 22-309 Sentence denotes The animal origin of HCoVs is supported by similarities in genome organization and phylogenetic relatedness of animal CoVs and HCoVs as well as the geographical coincidence of these viruses and plausible routes of cross-species transmission such as petting, butchering and close contact.
T92 310-437 Sentence denotes Error-prone RNA-dependent RNA polymerase creates diversity in the CoV genome, enabling them to jump across the species barrier.
T93 438-571 Sentence denotes However, HCoVs encode a proofreading exoribonuclease (ExoN) that plays a crucial role in RNA synthesis and replication fidelity [22].
T94 572-620 Sentence denotes This serves to reduce errors in RNA replication.
T95 621-730 Sentence denotes The inactivation of ExoN causes a mutator phenotype and the resultant virus is either attenuated or inviable.
T96 731-889 Sentence denotes In addition, other structural and non-structural genes might also contribute to the genomic diversity of CoVs by modulating polymerase and ExoN activity [23].
T97 890-1004 Sentence denotes In addition to mutations, recombination and deletion also play an important role in host switching and adaptation.
T98 1005-1169 Sentence denotes Among SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and MERS-CoV, a mutation rate as high as 0.80–2.38 × 10−3 nucleotide substation per base per year has been documented for SARS-CoV [24].
T99 1170-1238 Sentence denotes This is comparable to those of primate lentiviruses, including HIVs.
T100 1239-1337 Sentence denotes Compared to SARS-CoV, the variabilities in SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV genomes are much less dramatic.
T101 1338-1421 Sentence denotes It will be of interest to clarify how this might relate to their host adaptability.
T102 1422-1573 Sentence denotes In this regard, adaptive mutations in the S protein of SARS-CoV have been found during the outbreak to result in better binding with the ACE2 receptor.
T103 1574-1690 Sentence denotes Cryo-EM analysis has provided structural evidence that S protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds with ACE2 with higher affinity.
T104 1691-1792 Sentence denotes It will be of interest to see whether SARS-CoV-2 might be further adapted to ACE2 in the near future.
T105 1793-1976 Sentence denotes Since the receptor-binding domain also contains predominant neutralizing epitopes, variations in this domain are only relevant to the development of a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 [25].
T106 1977-2010 Sentence denotes All HCoVs have a zoonotic origin.
T107 2011-2172 Sentence denotes Whereas bats are the evolutionary reservoir host of 229E, NL63, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, parental viruses of OC43 and HKU1 have been found in rodents.
T108 2173-2261 Sentence denotes Intermediate and amplifying hosts of HCoVs were also found in domestic and wild mammals.
T109 2262-2341 Sentence denotes Ancestors of OC43 were identified in domestic animals such as cattle and swine.
T110 2342-2507 Sentence denotes The switch of hosts from cattle or pigs to humans might have occurred in the context of a pandemic of respiratory disease recorded around 1890 in human history [26].
T111 2508-2584 Sentence denotes Similar to MERS-CoV, 229E could be acquired by humans from dromedary camels.
T112 2585-2806 Sentence denotes However, the direction of this cross-species transmission remains to be determined and the possibility cannot be excluded that both humans and camels might have acquired 229E from an unidentified host including bats [27].
T113 2807-3168 Sentence denotes In an effort to identify the direct animal source of SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-related CoVs (SARS-rCoV), which share 99.8% sequence homology at the nucleotide level with SARS-CoV, were isolated in 2003 from workers working in a live animal market where animal meats were sold and from animals in the same market [28], including Himalayan palm civets and a raccoon dog.
T114 3169-3297 Sentence denotes Palm civets were once thought to be the natural host of SARS-CoV as anti-SARS-CoV antibody was detected in civets in the market.
T115 3298-3383 Sentence denotes In experimental infection, civets were equally susceptible to SARS-CoV and SARS-rCoV.
T116 3384-3429 Sentence denotes Infected animals displayed clinical symptoms.
T117 3430-3600 Sentence denotes However, no anti-SARS-CoV antibodies were detected in any wild or farmed civets [29], raising the possibility that they are not a natural host of SARS-CoV and SARS-rCoVs.
T118 3601-3681 Sentence denotes In 2005, horseshoe bats were identified as a natural host of SARS-rCoVs [30,31].
T119 3682-3765 Sentence denotes These bat SARS-rCoVs serve as the gene pool and an evolutionary origin of SARS-CoV.
T120 3766-3882 Sentence denotes It is particularly noteworthy that a SARS-rCoV using the same ACE2 receptor as SARS-CoV was also found in bats [32].
T121 3883-3936 Sentence denotes Their genomes share 95% nucleotide sequence homology.
T122 3937-4061 Sentence denotes Presumably, palm civets and other mammals in the market were transiently infected, and they transmitted the virus to humans.
T123 4062-4208 Sentence denotes It remains to be clarified whether another stable and natural reservoir host of SARS-CoV, exactly like dromedary camels for MERS-CoV, might exist.
T124 4209-4293 Sentence denotes The genomic sequence of MERS-CoV was closely related to bat CoVs HKU4 and HKU5 [18].
T125 4294-4449 Sentence denotes Bat CoVs that are evolutionarily closer to MERS-CoV, sharing ∼75% nucleotide sequence homology and using the same DPP4 receptor, were also identified [32].
T126 4450-4632 Sentence denotes Although bats are the evolutionary reservoir host and bat CoVs serve as the gene pool of MERS-CoV, humans acquire MERS-CoV from diseased dromedary camels, but not directly from bats.
T127 4633-4689 Sentence denotes These camels are the natural reservoir host of MERS-CoV.
T128 4690-4765 Sentence denotes MERS-CoVs isolated from dromedaries are identical to those found in humans.
T129 4766-4925 Sentence denotes Experimental infection of dromedary camels with MERS-CoV results in mild disease, shedding large quantities of the virus from the upper respiratory tract [33].
T130 4926-5092 Sentence denotes In addition, other non-camelid domestic animals in close contact with infected camels, including sheep, goats, a cow, and donkeys, are also infected by MERS-CoV [34].
T131 5093-5223 Sentence denotes These domestic animals could also pose a risk to humans and should, therefore, be included in the MERS-CoV surveillance programme.
T132 5224-5341 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 was found to share 96.2% nucleotide homology with a bat CoV RaTG13 found in Rhinolophus affinis bats [35].
T133 5342-5421 Sentence denotes However, their receptor-binding domains in the S proteins differ significantly.
T134 5422-5586 Sentence denotes Some of the earliest patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 were linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and other live animal markets in Wuhan, Hubei, China [36].
T135 5587-5704 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 was detected from the working environment of the market, supporting the existence of a live animal source.
T136 5705-5862 Sentence denotes Bamboo rats in the family of Rhizomyidae and civets are the prime suspects of an intermediate host of SARS-CoV-2, although no concrete evidence is available.
T137 5863-6083 Sentence denotes Metagenomic analysis of CoV sequences indicates that pangolins, which are a group of endangered small mammals, carry betacoronaviruses at a high rate [37], including some sharing ∼90% nucleotide homology with SARS-CoV-2.
T138 6084-6174 Sentence denotes The pangolin betacoronaviruses are phylogenetically related to both SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13.
T139 6175-6299 Sentence denotes Existing evidence suggests that neither RaTG13 nor pangolin betacoronaviruses might be the immediate ancestor of SARS-CoV-2.
T140 6300-6480 Sentence denotes Further investigations are required to determine whether pangolins and other animals might harbour parental viruses of SARS-CoV-2 and serve as its intermediate and amplifying host.

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32172672-31440227-27782216 567-569 31440227 denotes 22
32172672-30377281-27782217 885-887 30377281 denotes 23
32172672-15222897-27782218 1165-1167 15222897 denotes 24
32172672-32005086-27782219 1972-1974 32005086 denotes 25
32172672-15650185-27782220 2503-2505 15650185 denotes 26
32172672-29551135-27782221 2802-2804 29551135 denotes 27
32172672-12958366-27782222 3113-3115 12958366 denotes 28
32172672-15663874-27782223 3511-3513 15663874 denotes 29
32172672-16169905-27782224 3674-3676 16169905 denotes 30
32172672-16195424-27782225 3677-3679 16195424 denotes 31
32172672-24172901-27782226 3878-3880 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-23075143-27782227 4289-4291 23075143 denotes 18
32172672-24172901-27782228 4445-4447 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-25418529-27782229 4921-4923 25418529 denotes 33
32172672-30866764-27782230 5088-5090 30866764 denotes 34
32172672-31986264-27782231 5582-5584 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31652964-27782232 6014-6016 31652964 denotes 37

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
303 1559-1563 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
304 1664-1668 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
305 1768-1772 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
306 1629-1630 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
307 140-144 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
308 376-379 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
309 836-840 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
310 1011-1019 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
311 1021-1031 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
312 1037-1045 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
313 1155-1163 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
314 1251-1259 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
315 1282-1292 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
316 1297-1305 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
317 1477-1485 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
318 1642-1652 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
319 1729-1739 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
320 1960-1970 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
321 1233-1237 Disease denotes HIVs
340 2075-2083 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
341 2085-2093 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
342 2099-2109 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
343 2324-2330 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
344 2335-2340 Species denotes swine Tax:9823
345 2367-2373 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
346 2377-2381 Species denotes pigs Tax:9823
347 2385-2391 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
348 2488-2493 Species denotes human Tax:9606
349 2519-2527 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
350 2555-2561 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
351 2567-2576 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
352 2577-2583 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
353 2717-2723 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
354 2728-2734 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
355 2069-2073 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
356 1994-2002 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
357 2444-2463 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
381 3828-3832 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
382 3688-3691 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
383 2860-2868 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
384 2870-2878 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
385 2887-2891 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
386 2970-2978 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
387 3156-3167 Species denotes raccoon dog Tax:34880
388 3360-3368 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
389 3576-3584 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
390 3610-3624 Species denotes horseshoe bats Tax:49442
391 3756-3764 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
392 3845-3853 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
393 4054-4060 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
394 4142-4150 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
395 4165-4174 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
396 4175-4181 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
397 4186-4194 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
398 3225-3233 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
399 3242-3250 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
400 3447-3455 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
401 3314-3323 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
402 3384-3392 Disease denotes Infected MESH:D007239
403 4010-4018 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
436 4504-4507 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
437 4294-4297 Gene denotes Bat Gene:570
438 4265-4268 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
439 4233-4241 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
440 4269-4273 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
441 4298-4302 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
442 4337-4345 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
443 4508-4512 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
444 4539-4547 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
445 4549-4555 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
446 4564-4572 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
447 4587-4596 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
448 4597-4603 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
449 4639-4645 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
450 4680-4688 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
451 4690-4699 Species denotes MERS-CoVs Tax:1335626
452 4714-4725 Species denotes dromedaries Tax:9838
453 4758-4764 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
454 4792-4801 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
455 4802-4808 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
456 4814-4822 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
457 5005-5011 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
458 5023-5028 Species denotes sheep Tax:9940
459 5030-5035 Species denotes goats Tax:9925
460 5039-5042 Species denotes cow Tax:9913
461 5048-5055 Species denotes donkeys Tax:9793
462 5078-5086 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
463 5142-5148 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
464 5191-5199 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
465 4779-4788 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
466 4996-5004 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
467 5066-5074 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
486 5287-5290 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
487 5224-5234 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
488 5291-5294 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
489 5311-5330 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
490 5443-5451 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
491 5466-5476 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
492 5587-5597 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
493 5712-5716 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
494 5807-5817 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
495 5887-5890 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
496 5980-5997 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
497 6072-6082 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
498 6097-6114 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
499 6152-6162 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
500 6235-6252 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
501 6288-6298 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
502 6419-6429 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
503 5452-5460 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239

MyTest

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32172672-31440227-27782216 567-569 31440227 denotes 22
32172672-30377281-27782217 885-887 30377281 denotes 23
32172672-15222897-27782218 1165-1167 15222897 denotes 24
32172672-32005086-27782219 1972-1974 32005086 denotes 25
32172672-15650185-27782220 2503-2505 15650185 denotes 26
32172672-29551135-27782221 2802-2804 29551135 denotes 27
32172672-12958366-27782222 3113-3115 12958366 denotes 28
32172672-15663874-27782223 3511-3513 15663874 denotes 29
32172672-16169905-27782224 3674-3676 16169905 denotes 30
32172672-16195424-27782225 3677-3679 16195424 denotes 31
32172672-24172901-27782226 3878-3880 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-23075143-27782227 4289-4291 23075143 denotes 18
32172672-24172901-27782228 4445-4447 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-25418529-27782229 4921-4923 25418529 denotes 33
32172672-30866764-27782230 5088-5090 30866764 denotes 34
32172672-31986264-27782231 5582-5584 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31652964-27782232 6014-6016 31652964 denotes 37