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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 1386-1394 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T2 1504-1508 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T3 2250-2253 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T4 2289-2295 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T5 2350-2358 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T6 2405-2413 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T7 2502-2510 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T8 4284-4290 Body_part denotes Genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T9 4408-4416 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T10 4495-4499 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T11 4615-4623 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T12 5084-5089 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T13 5295-5318 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661
T14 5437-5442 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T15 5475-5480 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67498
T16 5526-5531 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma50801
T17 5742-5765 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T18 5904-5926 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T19 5928-5931 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T20 5936-5940 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T21 5981-5984 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T22 6492-6496 Body_part denotes back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T23 7753-7776 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T24 7805-7813 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T25 7977-7980 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T26 8060-8065 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T27 8145-8152 Body_part denotes embryos http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma296970
T28 8251-8256 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T29 8481-8485 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T30 8711-8715 Body_part denotes back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T31 8967-8980 Body_part denotes bronchiolitis http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma76497
T32 9113-9129 Body_part denotes epithelial cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66768
T33 9124-9129 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T34 9513-9536 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T35 9625-9648 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T36 10403-10408 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T37 10428-10435 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T38 10450-10456 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T39 10461-10471 Body_part denotes intestinal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T40 10684-10690 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T41 10925-10928 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T42 10939-10942 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T43 10983-10989 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T44 11095-11099 Body_part denotes ExoN http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120
T45 11130-11133 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T46 11207-11210 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T47 11244-11248 Body_part denotes ExoN http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120
T48 11372-11388 Body_part denotes structural genes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T49 11473-11477 Body_part denotes ExoN http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84120
T50 11694-11704 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T51 11909-11916 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T52 12069-12076 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T53 12234-12241 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T54 13551-13561 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T55 13741-13745 Body_part denotes palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T56 13772-13776 Body_part denotes Palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T57 13854-13862 Body_part denotes antibody http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62871
T58 14319-14323 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T59 14492-14499 Body_part denotes genomes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T60 14510-14520 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T61 14552-14556 Body_part denotes palm http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma24920
T62 14963-14973 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T63 15129-15133 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T64 15499-15522 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661
T65 15863-15873 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T66 15994-16002 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T67 16650-16660 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T68 18631-18635 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T69 18804-18823 Body_part denotes natural killer cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63147
T70 18819-18823 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T71 18871-18903 Body_part denotes major histocompatibility complex http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84079
T72 18941-18960 Body_part denotes natural killer cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63147
T73 18956-18960 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T74 19404-19412 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T75 19416-19423 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T76 20490-20493 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T77 20500-20503 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T78 20778-20781 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T79 20831-20834 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T80 21042-21045 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T81 21292-21295 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T82 21559-21562 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T83 21784-21787 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T84 21794-21797 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T85 22102-22105 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T86 22112-22115 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T87 22191-22194 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T88 22201-22204 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T89 22220-22230 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T90 22275-22278 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T91 22380-22383 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T92 22428-22431 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T93 22517-22520 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T94 22527-22530 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T95 22582-22585 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T96 22687-22690 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T97 22817-22822 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T98 23358-23362 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T99 23602-23613 Body_part denotes cytoplasmic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66835
T100 23766-23769 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T101 23794-23801 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T102 24020-24030 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T103 24110-24114 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T104 24169-24180 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7647
T105 24672-24685 Body_part denotes T lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62870
T106 25676-25679 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T107 25683-25686 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T108 28149-28152 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55675
T109 28527-28535 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T110 28576-28584 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T111 28630-28638 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T112 28658-28666 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T113 29033-29043 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T114 29165-29173 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T115 29238-29248 Body_part denotes amino acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T116 29441-29451 Body_part denotes amino acid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T117 29537-29545 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T118 29800-29806 Body_part denotes genome http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84116
T119 31403-31411 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T120 31551-31561 Body_part denotes nucleotide http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82740
T121 33382-33387 Body_part denotes lungs http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877
T122 33958-33981 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45661
T123 36054-36058 Body_part denotes back http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma25056
T124 36496-36504 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T125 36608-36616 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T126 37702-37705 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T127 37709-37720 Body_part denotes cytoplasmic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66835
T128 37721-37724 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T129 37776-37783 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T130 37821-37824 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T131 38023-38031 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T132 38071-38074 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T133 38136-38139 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T134 38182-38185 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T135 38563-38571 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T136 38937-38941 Body_part denotes mRNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67122
T137 39053-39061 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T138 39201-39205 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T139 39240-39251 Body_part denotes amino acids http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739
T140 39298-39302 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T141 39473-39481 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T142 39815-39823 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T143 40303-40306 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T144 40325-40328 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T145 40355-40358 Body_part denotes RNA http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095
T146 40412-40417 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T147 40598-40605 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T148 40785-40793 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T149 41923-41927 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T150 41949-41953 Body_part denotes Cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T151 42072-42076 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T152 42265-42269 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9712
T153 42286-42291 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T154 42378-42382 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T155 42452-42460 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T156 42661-42670 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T157 42678-42701 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma45662
T158 42712-42719 Body_part denotes tissues http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T159 42759-42768 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T160 42780-42791 Body_part denotes interleukin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T161 42792-42798 Body_part denotes (IL) 1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T162 42793-42795 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T163 42835-42843 Body_part denotes monocyte http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62864
T164 42858-42873 Body_part denotes dendritic cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273565
T165 42868-42873 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T166 42878-42884 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9637
T167 42912-42916 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T168 42912-42914 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T169 42967-42971 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T170 42967-42969 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T171 43119-43124 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T172 43288-43292 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T173 43288-43290 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T174 43334-43338 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T175 43334-43336 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T176 43456-43463 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T177 43501-43505 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T178 43501-43503 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T179 43671-43675 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T180 43671-43673 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T181 43864-43871 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T182 44398-44402 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T183 44398-44400 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T184 44437-44445 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T185 44499-44507 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T186 44520-44524 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T187 44520-44522 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T188 44583-44592 Body_part denotes cytokines http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T189 44630-44632 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T190 44991-44995 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T191 44991-44993 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T192 45062-45066 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T193 45062-45064 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T194 45167-45175 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T195 45431-45435 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T196 45431-45433 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T197 45475-45482 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T198 45537-45541 Body_part denotes IL-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T199 45537-45539 Body_part denotes IL http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578
T200 45543-45556 Body_part denotes interleukin-1 http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583
T201 45563-45582 Body_part denotes lipopolysaccharides http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82785
T202 45630-45637 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T203 45718-45726 Body_part denotes cytokine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050
T204 45791-45795 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T205 45965-45982 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130
T206 46110-46115 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7197
T207 46120-46127 Body_part denotes thyroid http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9603
T208 46174-46180 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7203
T209 46182-46186 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195
T210 46200-46213 Body_part denotes T lymphocytes http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62870
T211 46355-46363 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T212 46406-46414 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T213 46466-46473 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T214 46562-46569 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T215 46584-46605 Body_part denotes endoplasmic reticulum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63842
T216 46960-46964 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T217 47222-47226 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 4370-4375 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T2 5084-5089 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T3 5295-5318 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557
T4 5301-5318 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T5 5437-5442 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T6 5475-5480 Body_part denotes organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T7 5526-5531 Body_part denotes brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955
T8 5742-5765 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T9 5748-5765 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T10 5904-5926 Body_part denotes central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T11 5912-5926 Body_part denotes nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001016
T12 5928-5931 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T13 5981-5984 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T14 7753-7776 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T15 7759-7776 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T16 7977-7980 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T17 8481-8485 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048
T18 9513-9536 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T19 9519-9536 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T20 9625-9648 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T21 9631-9648 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T22 10450-10456 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T23 15499-15522 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557
T24 15505-15522 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T25 18631-18635 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T26 23358-23362 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T27 24169-24180 Body_part denotes spinal cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240
T28 28149-28152 Body_part denotes CNS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017
T29 33958-33981 Body_part denotes upper respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001557
T30 33964-33981 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T31 42072-42076 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T32 42265-42269 Body_part denotes hand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002398
T33 42678-42701 Body_part denotes lower respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558
T34 42684-42701 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T35 42878-42884 Body_part denotes tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000479
T36 45965-45982 Body_part denotes respiratory tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065
T37 46089-46095 Body_part denotes organs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000062
T38 46110-46115 Body_part denotes liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107
T39 46120-46133 Body_part denotes thyroid gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046
T40 46128-46133 Body_part denotes gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530
T41 46174-46180 Body_part denotes kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113
T42 46182-46186 Body_part denotes lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048

LitCovid_AGAC

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
p59643s23 12138-12144 PosReg denotes better
p59643s24 12145-12152 Interaction denotes binding
p59643s27 12162-12175 Protein denotes ACE2 receptor
p59868s30 37912-37925 Protein denotes transcription
p59914s16 43456-43463 Protein denotes protein
p59916s1 43607-43617 PosReg denotes stimulates
p59916s10 43653-43663 PosReg denotes activation
p59916s12 43667-43673 MPA denotes pro-IL
p59952s4 46678-46687 PosReg denotes activates
p59952s9 46717-46725 Pathway denotes pathways
p59952s11 46729-46738 CPA denotes apoptosis

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 21-68 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 21-54 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T3 179-181 Disease denotes ET http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005029
T4 268-292 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T5 294-302 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T6 376-423 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T7 376-409 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T8 425-433 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T9 425-429 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T10 498-507 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T11 513-521 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T12 513-517 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T13 656-665 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T14 689-724 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T15 695-724 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T16 882-890 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T17 882-886 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T18 893-902 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T19 1052-1060 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T20 1052-1056 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T21 1139-1147 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T22 1139-1143 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T23 1279-1295 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T24 1582-1590 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T25 1582-1586 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T26 1920-1928 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T27 1920-1924 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T28 2019-2052 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T29 2054-2058 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T30 2581-2589 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T31 2581-2585 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T32 2617-2625 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T33 2617-2621 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T34 2704-2739 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T35 2710-2739 Disease denotes respiratory distress syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0009971
T36 2741-2745 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T37 2819-2830 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T38 2917-2937 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T39 3372-3380 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T40 3372-3376 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T41 3530-3539 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T42 3973-3981 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T43 3973-3977 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T44 4131-4147 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T45 4230-4238 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T46 4230-4234 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T47 4663-4673 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T48 4674-4684 Disease denotes bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003781
T49 5030-5041 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T50 5279-5290 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T51 5301-5328 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T52 5319-5328 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T53 5369-5380 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T54 5589-5598 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T55 5671-5680 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T56 5708-5719 Disease denotes common cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005709
T57 5748-5775 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T58 5766-5775 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T59 5838-5859 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T60 5850-5859 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T61 5893-5926 Disease denotes infect the central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024619
T62 6010-6028 Disease denotes multiple sclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005301
T63 6217-6235 Disease denotes multiple sclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005301
T64 6278-6282 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T65 6336-6355 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T66 6410-6418 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T67 6410-6414 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T68 6447-6465 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T69 6447-6451 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T70 6456-6465 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T71 6582-6586 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T72 6712-6720 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T73 6712-6716 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T74 7055-7070 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T75 7061-7070 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T76 7632-7640 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T77 7632-7636 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T78 7695-7699 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T79 7727-7745 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T80 7727-7731 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T81 7736-7745 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T82 7759-7786 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T83 7777-7786 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T84 7868-7872 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T85 7933-7954 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T86 7945-7954 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T87 7981-7990 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T88 8028-8032 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T89 8111-8119 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T90 8111-8115 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T91 8189-8199 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T92 8200-8210 Disease denotes bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003781
T93 8283-8301 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T94 8283-8287 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T95 8292-8301 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T96 8375-8384 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T97 8407-8415 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T98 8407-8411 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T99 8607-8625 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T100 8607-8611 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T101 8616-8625 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T102 8676-8680 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T103 8895-8903 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T104 8895-8899 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T105 8967-8980 Disease denotes bronchiolitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002465
T106 9000-9009 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T107 9243-9263 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T108 9284-9293 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T109 9328-9333 Disease denotes croup http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005722
T110 9513-9544 Disease denotes lower respiratory tract disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0000270
T111 9631-9658 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T112 9649-9658 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T113 9829-9844 Disease denotes acute pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T114 9849-9862 Disease denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001106
T115 10219-10223 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T116 10242-10248 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T117 11614-11622 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T118 11614-11618 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T119 11624-11632 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T120 11624-11628 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T121 11758-11766 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T122 11758-11762 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T123 11854-11862 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T124 11854-11858 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T125 11885-11893 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T126 11885-11889 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T127 12080-12088 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T128 12080-12084 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T129 12245-12253 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T130 12245-12249 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T131 12332-12340 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T132 12332-12336 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T133 12563-12571 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T134 12563-12567 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T135 12678-12686 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T136 12678-12682 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T137 12702-12710 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T138 12702-12706 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T139 13047-13066 Disease denotes respiratory disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T140 13463-13471 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T141 13463-13467 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T142 13473-13481 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T143 13473-13477 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T144 13496-13500 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T145 13573-13581 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T146 13573-13577 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T147 13828-13836 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T148 13828-13832 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T149 13845-13853 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T150 13845-13849 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T151 13917-13926 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T152 13963-13971 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T153 13963-13967 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T154 13976-13980 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T155 14050-14058 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T156 14050-14054 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T157 14179-14187 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T158 14179-14183 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T159 14192-14196 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T160 14265-14269 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T161 14295-14299 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T162 14359-14367 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T163 14359-14363 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T164 14406-14410 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T165 14448-14456 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T166 14448-14452 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T167 14745-14753 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T168 14745-14749 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T169 15382-15391 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T170 15827-15835 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T171 15827-15831 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T172 16069-16077 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T173 16069-16073 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T174 16190-16198 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T175 16190-16194 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T176 16410-16418 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T177 16410-16414 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T178 16675-16683 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T179 16675-16679 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T180 16755-16763 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T181 16755-16759 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T182 16891-16899 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T183 16891-16895 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T184 17022-17030 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T185 17022-17026 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T186 17274-17280 Disease denotes rabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019173
T187 17314-17319 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T188 17331-17340 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T189 17377-17383 Disease denotes rabies http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019173
T190 17421-17426 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T191 17444-17449 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T192 19030-19039 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T193 19568-19583 Disease denotes virus infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T194 19574-19583 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T195 19937-19945 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T196 19937-19941 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T197 19967-19975 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T198 19967-19971 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T199 20153-20161 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T200 20153-20157 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T201 20212-20220 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T202 20212-20216 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T203 20255-20264 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T204 20324-20332 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T205 20324-20328 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T206 20529-20537 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T207 20529-20533 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T208 20542-20550 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T209 20542-20546 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T210 20577-20585 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T211 20577-20581 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T212 20947-20963 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T213 22386-22395 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T214 22465-22499 Disease denotes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T215 22465-22490 Disease denotes acquired immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0017769
T216 22474-22490 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T217 22501-22505 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T218 22607-22611 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T219 22687-22700 Disease denotes HIV infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109
T220 22691-22700 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T221 22720-22723 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T222 22724-22733 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T223 22945-22948 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T224 23091-23095 Disease denotes AIDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012268
T225 23320-23323 Disease denotes SIV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0010029
T226 23324-23333 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T227 23922-23928 Disease denotes HTLV-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005801
T228 23991-23997 Disease denotes HTLV-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005801
T229 24058-24064 Disease denotes HTLV-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005801
T230 24102-24124 Disease denotes adult T-cell leukaemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019471
T231 24153-24180 Disease denotes disorder of the spinal cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002545
T232 24603-24609 Disease denotes HTLV-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005801
T233 24659-24668 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T234 24738-24747 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T235 24768-24772 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T236 24896-24904 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T237 24896-24900 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T238 25022-25030 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T239 25022-25026 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T240 25033-25042 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T241 25307-25315 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T242 25307-25311 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T243 25573-25581 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T244 25573-25577 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T245 25857-25865 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T246 25857-25861 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T247 26038-26046 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T248 26038-26042 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T249 26224-26232 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T250 26224-26228 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T251 26294-26302 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T252 26294-26298 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T253 26340-26348 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T254 26340-26344 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T255 26697-26717 Disease denotes respiratory diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005087
T256 26898-26906 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T257 26898-26902 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T258 26911-26919 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T259 26911-26915 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T260 26925-26933 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T261 26925-26929 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T262 26934-26942 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T263 26934-26938 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T264 27285-27293 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T265 27285-27289 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T266 27349-27357 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T267 27349-27353 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T268 28049-28070 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T269 28061-28070 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T270 28106-28110 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T271 28153-28162 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T272 28169-28190 Disease denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355
T273 28181-28190 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T274 28232-28236 Disease denotes ARDS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502
T275 28257-28283 Disease denotes Gastrointestinal infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043424
T276 28274-28283 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T277 28912-28920 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T278 28912-28916 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T279 28925-28933 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T280 28925-28929 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T281 28969-28977 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T282 28969-28973 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T283 28982-28990 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T284 28982-28986 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T285 29108-29116 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T286 29108-29112 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T287 29294-29302 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T288 29294-29298 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T289 29356-29364 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T290 29356-29360 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T291 29488-29496 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T292 29488-29492 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T293 29757-29765 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T294 29757-29761 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T295 29823-29831 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T296 29823-29827 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T297 29836-29844 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T298 29836-29840 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T299 30124-30132 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T300 30124-30128 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T301 30234-30243 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T302 30478-30486 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T303 30478-30482 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T304 30543-30551 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T305 30543-30547 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T306 30603-30611 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T307 30603-30607 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T308 30650-30658 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T309 30650-30654 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T310 30762-30770 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T311 30762-30766 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T312 30828-30836 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T313 30828-30832 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T314 30905-30913 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T315 30905-30909 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T316 31098-31106 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T317 31098-31102 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T318 31111-31119 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T319 31111-31115 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T320 31122-31131 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T321 31179-31187 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T322 31179-31183 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T323 31190-31199 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T324 31296-31304 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T325 31296-31300 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T326 31309-31317 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T327 31309-31313 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T328 31320-31329 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T329 31471-31479 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T330 31471-31475 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T331 31515-31523 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T332 31515-31519 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T333 31796-31805 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T334 31907-31919 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T335 31945-31953 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T336 31945-31949 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T337 31956-31965 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T338 32049-32057 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T339 32049-32053 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T340 32180-32188 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T341 32180-32184 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T342 32265-32273 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T343 32265-32269 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T344 32595-32603 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T345 32595-32599 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T346 32821-32830 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T347 32863-32871 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T348 32863-32867 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T349 32980-32988 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T350 32980-32984 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T351 33422-33430 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T352 33422-33426 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T353 34090-34098 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T354 34090-34094 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T355 34372-34380 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T356 34372-34376 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T357 34639-34647 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T358 34639-34643 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T359 34943-34951 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T360 34943-34947 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T361 35148-35156 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T362 35148-35152 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T363 35205-35214 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T364 35402-35410 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T365 35402-35406 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T366 35754-35762 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T367 35754-35758 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T368 35895-35899 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T369 36089-36097 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T370 36089-36093 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T371 36812-36821 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T372 36984-36993 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T373 38601-38609 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T374 38601-38605 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T375 39493-39501 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T376 39493-39497 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T377 40576-40585 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T378 40752-40761 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T379 41244-41252 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T380 41244-41248 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T381 41378-41386 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T382 41378-41382 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T383 41433-41441 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T384 41433-41437 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T385 41546-41554 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T386 41546-41550 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T387 41631-41639 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T388 41631-41635 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T389 41662-41670 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T390 41662-41666 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T391 42039-42054 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T392 42045-42054 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T393 42169-42178 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T394 42233-42245 Disease denotes inflammation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166
T395 42524-42532 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T396 42524-42528 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T397 42578-42582 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T398 42817-42825 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T399 42817-42821 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T400 43156-43159 Disease denotes ASC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019018
T401 43377-43381 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T402 43853-43861 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T403 43853-43857 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T404 43963-43971 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T405 43963-43967 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T406 44033-44041 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T407 44033-44037 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T408 44131-44134 Disease denotes ASC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019018
T409 44156-44164 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T410 44156-44160 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T411 44416-44424 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T412 44416-44420 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T413 44763-44771 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T414 44856-44864 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T415 44856-44860 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T416 44898-44906 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T417 44898-44902 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T418 45247-45250 Disease denotes ASC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019018
T419 45438-45441 Disease denotes ASC http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019018
T420 45496-45500 Disease denotes CARD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002145
T421 46034-46038 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T422 46418-46426 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T423 46418-46422 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T424 46451-46459 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T425 46451-46455 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T426 46668-46677 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T427 46800-46808 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T428 46800-46804 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T429 47138-47146 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T430 47138-47142 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T431 47317-47325 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T432 47317-47321 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T433 47493-47501 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T434 47493-47497 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T435 47698-47706 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T436 47698-47702 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T437 47942-47950 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T438 47942-47946 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T439 48022-48031 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T440 48163-48172 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T441 48570-48578 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T442 48570-48574 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T443 48610-48618 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T444 48610-48614 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T445 48652-48660 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T446 48652-48656 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T447 48841-48850 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T448 48921-48929 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T449 48921-48925 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T450 49090-49098 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T451 49090-49094 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T452 49136-49144 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T453 49136-49140 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T454 49235-49244 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T455 49320-49328 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T456 49320-49324 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T457 49350-49358 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T458 49350-49354 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T459 49430-49438 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T460 49430-49434 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T461 49466-49475 Disease denotes influenza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812
T462 49538-49546 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T463 49538-49542 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T464 49677-49685 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T465 49677-49681 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T466 49883-49891 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T467 49883-49887 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T468 49982-49990 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T469 49982-49986 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T470 49997-50005 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T471 49997-50001 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T472 50040-50048 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T473 50040-50044 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T474 50138-50146 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T475 50138-50142 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T2 127-134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T3 218-230 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes Organization
T4 231-234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T5 304-305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T6 360-365 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T7 483-490 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Viruses
T8 492-497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T9 533-534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T10 792-798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T11 816-819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T12 859-865 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T13 928-933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T14 1000-1006 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T15 1121-1122 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T16 1214-1219 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T17 1255-1262 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T18 1273-1278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T19 1296-1303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T20 1368-1369 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T21 1428-1433 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T22 1469-1475 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T23 1504-1508 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T24 1663-1668 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T25 1742-1749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T26 1958-1963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T27 2254-2261 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T28 2273-2274 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T29 2303-2305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007074 denotes kb
T30 2303-2305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051988 denotes kb
T31 2801-2802 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T32 2993-2999 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T33 3048-3049 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34 3071-3075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T35 3098-3105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T36 3164-3165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T37 3217-3218 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38 3353-3359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T39 3390-3391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T40 3409-3415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T41 3488-3489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T42 3585-3590 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T43 3685-3686 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T44 3694-3695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45 3716-3721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T46 4068-4073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T47 4085-4092 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T48 4125-4130 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T49 4148-4155 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T50 4183-4188 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985 denotes focus
T51 4291-4303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organization
T52 4382-4387 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T53 4442-4450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T54 4495-4499 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T55 4549-4550 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T56 4590-4595 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T57 4685-4690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T58 4802-4809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T59 4821-4826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T60 4838-4844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9005 denotes turkey
T61 4899-4904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T62 5084-5089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T63 5394-5395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T64 5437-5442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T65 5475-5480 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organ
T66 5526-5531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 denotes brain
T67 5526-5531 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes brain
T68 5621-5626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T69 5742-5765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T70 5836-5837 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T71 5904-5926 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes central nervous system
T72 5904-5926 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes central nervous system
T73 5904-5926 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes central nervous system
T74 5928-5931 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T75 5928-5931 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T76 5928-5931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T77 5981-5984 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T78 5981-5984 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T79 5981-5984 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T80 6088-6093 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T81 6654-6655 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T82 6853-6858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T83 6883-6884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T84 7074-7075 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T85 7169-7174 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T86 7289-7294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T87 7310-7315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T88 7459-7464 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T89 7753-7776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T90 7803-7804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T91 7931-7932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T92 7977-7980 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T93 7977-7980 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T94 7977-7980 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T95 8042-8047 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003388 denotes FRHK4
T96 8052-8065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051719 denotes Vero-E6 cells
T97 8137-8144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9031 denotes chicken
T98 8145-8152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000922 denotes embryos
T99 8211-8216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T100 8235-8256 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000010 denotes cultured, these cells
T101 8319-8336 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T102 8428-8429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T103 8450-8451 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T104 8481-8485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T105 8481-8485 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T106 8520-8525 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T107 8851-8856 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T108 8944-8945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T109 8967-8980 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002186 denotes bronchiolitis
T110 8985-8986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T111 9100-9105 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T112 9106-9112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 denotes airway
T113 9113-9123 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066 denotes epithelial
T114 9124-9129 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T115 9314-9319 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T116 9367-9374 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T117 9429-9435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T118 9513-9536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T119 9559-9560 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T120 9625-9648 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T121 9749-9750 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T122 9864-9866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T123 10115-10116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T124 10403-10408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T125 10450-10456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T126 10450-10456 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T127 10450-10456 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T128 10461-10477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000160 denotes intestinal tract
T129 10603-10609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes Animal
T130 10629-10635 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T131 10691-10703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organization
T132 10736-10742 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T133 10807-10814 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T134 11063-11064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T135 11112-11113 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T136 11170-11172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T137 11256-11257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T138 11294-11299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T139 11383-11388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T140 11478-11486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T141 11650-11651 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T142 11734-11737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T143 11804-11811 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primate
T144 12194-12197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T145 12545-12546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T146 12572-12577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001196 denotes 2 [25
T147 12595-12596 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T148 12622-12626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T149 12723-12730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T150 12911-12918 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T151 12988-12994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T152 13033-13034 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T153 13091-13096 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T154 13158-13164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T155 13180-13186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T156 13320-13326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T157 13331-13337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T158 13399-13403 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T159 13405-13407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T160 13446-13452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T161 13629-13630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 13636-13642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T163 13656-13662 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T164 13688-13695 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T165 13757-13758 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T166 13759-13766 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9654 denotes raccoon
T167 13996-14003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T168 14161-14162 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T169 14223-14227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T170 14247-14248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T171 14291-14294 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T172 14319-14323 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T173 14404-14405 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T174 14475-14479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T175 14648-14653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T176 14657-14663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T177 14778-14784 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T178 14868-14871 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T179 14892-14894 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T180 15062-15066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T181 15107-15110 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T182 15129-15133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T183 15152-15158 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T184 15200-15206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T185 15230-15234 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T186 15242-15248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T187 15361-15367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T188 15405-15411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T189 15484-15489 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T190 15569-15576 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T191 15608-15614 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9837 denotes camels
T192 15626-15631 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9940 denotes sheep
T193 15633-15638 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9925 denotes goats
T194 15640-15641 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T195 15651-15658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9793 denotes donkeys
T196 15691-15693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T197 15711-15718 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T198 15735-15736 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T199 15745-15751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T200 15888-15889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T201 15890-15893 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T202 15934-15938 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T203 15940-15942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T204 16146-16152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T205 16185-16187 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T206 16286-16287 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T207 16293-16299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T208 16540-16541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T209 16604-16605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T210 16980-16987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T211 17011-17018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T212 17085-17089 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes Bats
T213 17093-17094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T214 17136-17142 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T215 17171-17175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T216 17189-17190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T217 17220-17225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T218 17237-17244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T219 17281-17286 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T220 17305-17312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T221 17320-17325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T222 17341-17348 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T223 17384-17389 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T224 17408-17415 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T225 17427-17432 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T226 17436-17442 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T227 17450-17455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T228 17485-17491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T229 17540-17544 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T230 17631-17634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T231 17644-17645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T232 17662-17665 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T233 17774-17778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T234 17843-17847 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T235 17905-17909 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T236 17976-17977 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T237 18056-18064 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T238 18097-18101 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T239 18105-18106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T240 18178-18179 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T241 18180-18190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T242 18202-18206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T243 18218-18223 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T244 18281-18291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T245 18308-18312 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T246 18341-18347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes active
T247 18348-18373 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I and III interferon
T248 18498-18503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T249 18505-18507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T250 18513-18516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T251 18565-18569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T252 18612-18616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T253 18643-18653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T254 18670-18674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T255 18722-18723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T256 18756-18761 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T257 18804-18823 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000623 denotes natural killer cell
T258 18925-18929 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T259 18941-18960 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000623 denotes natural killer cell
T260 18961-18969 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T261 19010-19014 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T262 19061-19062 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T263 19079-19082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T264 19099-19100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T265 19124-19128 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T266 19204-19209 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T267 19237-19241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T268 19454-19458 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes Bats
T269 19568-19573 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T270 19587-19591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T271 19646-19649 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T272 19706-19713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T273 19780-19785 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T274 19856-19857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T275 20000-20001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T276 20304-20311 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T277 20393-20399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T278 20663-20670 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animals
T279 20674-20680 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T280 20790-20793 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T281 20964-20971 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T282 21013-21018 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T283 21019-21027 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primates
T284 21082-21083 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T285 21115-21116 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T286 21117-21127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9598 denotes chimpanzee
T287 21230-21241 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9596 denotes chimpanzees
T288 21245-21251 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T289 21298-21305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T290 21337-21343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T291 21352-21353 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T292 21396-21397 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T293 21488-21496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054061 denotes 13 and 2
T294 21572-21578 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T295 21604-21605 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T296 21610-21611 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T297 21827-21834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primate
T298 21838-21843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T299 22071-22072 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T300 22091-22097 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T301 22741-22751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T302 22788-22789 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T303 22815-22822 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T cells
T304 22992-22998 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T305 23159-23165 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T306 23169-23175 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T307 23337-23343 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T308 23397-23402 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes genes
T309 23536-23537 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T310 23573-23574 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T311 23624-23629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T312 23722-23728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T313 23730-23732 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T314 23754-23759 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T315 23823-23825 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799 denotes 45
T316 23859-23864 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T317 23884-23889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T318 23905-23912 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T319 24072-24073 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T320 24108-24114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 denotes T-cell
T321 24169-24180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002240 denotes spinal cord
T322 24194-24199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T323 24257-24264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T324 24290-24295 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T325 24296-24304 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primates
T326 24381-24386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T327 24387-24395 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primates
T328 24504-24505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T329 24527-24535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primates
T330 24591-24597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T331 24707-24708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T332 24751-24757 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T333 25053-25058 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T334 25062-25067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T335 25318-25321 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T336 25422-25427 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T337 25720-25726 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33208 denotes animal
T338 25730-25735 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T339 25769-25770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T340 25771-25776 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T341 25829-25835 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T342 25929-25934 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T343 25950-25955 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T344 25981-25986 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T345 26085-26091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T346 26260-26263 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 3–4
T347 26375-26381 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T348 26556-26562 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T349 26658-26664 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T350 26799-26802 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T351 26857-26863 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T352 26945-26950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes Virus
T353 26968-26972 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T354 27090-27094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T355 27237-27242 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T356 27300-27305 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T357 27377-27382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T358 27398-27404 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T359 27426-27430 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bats
T360 27468-27470 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T361 27472-27477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes Mouse
T362 27518-27520 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T363 27522-27527 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes Human
T364 27531-27536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T365 28149-28152 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000302 denotes CNS
T366 28149-28152 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000908 denotes CNS
T367 28149-28152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 denotes CNS
T368 28192-28194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T369 28253-28255 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T370 28451-28453 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 denotes 2a
T371 28599-28609 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activators
T372 28940-28947 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T373 29063-29065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 denotes 48
T374 29234-29236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001527 denotes 94
T375 29312-29322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activators
T376 29597-29607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T377 29619-29626 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T378 29807-29819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 denotes organization
T379 29960-29963 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T380 30296-30298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 denotes 35
T381 30438-30439 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T382 30614-30617 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T383 30838-30840 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T384 31258-31259 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T385 31385-31386 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T386 31450-31456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T387 31657-31658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T388 31674-31684 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T389 31730-31731 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T390 31888-31889 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T391 32033-32039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T392 32226-32227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T393 32353-32356 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T394 32547-32548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T395 32653-32656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T396 32801-32802 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T397 33382-33387 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lungs
T398 33548-33553 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T399 33651-33656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T400 33870-33875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T401 34354-34359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T402 34474-34479 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T403 34673-34679 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T404 35084-35085 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T405 35226-35233 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9443 denotes primate
T406 35290-35291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T407 35339-35340 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T408 35545-35546 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T409 35978-35985 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T410 36161-36167 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T411 36424-36425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T412 36478-36486 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T413 36570-36587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T414 36694-36700 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T415 36793-36799 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T416 37025-37042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T417 37149-37150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T418 37315-37325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T419 37492-37502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T420 37598-37615 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T421 37617-37634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes Type I interferon
T422 37649-37658 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activated
T423 37807-37817 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T424 38037-38038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T425 38083-38100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T426 38272-38277 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T427 38301-38318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T428 38385-38388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T429 38502-38503 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T430 38659-38676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T431 38730-38738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T432 38833-38850 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T433 39093-39094 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T434 39201-39205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T435 39298-39302 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T436 39384-39392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T437 39506-39509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T438 39514-39517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052792 denotes Rm1
T439 39514-39517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0052841 denotes Rm1
T440 39514-39517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053356 denotes Rm1
T441 39553-39570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 denotes type I interferon
T442 39588-39591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T443 39604-39607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T444 39874-39884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T445 39986-39996 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T446 40135-40136 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T447 40159-40160 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T448 40171-40172 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T449 40197-40206 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T450 40412-40417 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T451 40438-40446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T452 40508-40509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T453 40570-40575 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T454 40586-40591 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T455 40669-40670 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T456 40671-40674 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 denotes bat
T457 40746-40751 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007836 denotes mouse
T458 40762-40767 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T459 40803-40804 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T460 40823-40831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T461 40905-40913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T462 41197-41203 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T463 41334-41339 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T464 41507-41517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signalling
T465 41923-41927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T466 41949-41953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes Cell
T467 41963-41964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T468 42133-42134 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T469 42286-42291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T470 42300-42301 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T471 42378-42382 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T472 42434-42435 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T473 42678-42701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001558 denotes lower respiratory tract
T474 42721-42723 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T475 42835-42843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000576 denotes monocyte
T476 42852-42857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T477 42858-42873 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000451 denotes dendritic cells
T478 42991-43001 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T479 43037-43038 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T480 43093-43100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signals
T481 43119-43124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T482 43135-43144 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activated
T483 43205-43215 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T484 43232-43240 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T485 43246-43253 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signals
T486 43309-43315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T487 43341-43347 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T488 43442-43450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T489 43487-43497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T490 43579-43587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T491 43593-43600 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signals
T492 43622-43623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T493 43624-43634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T494 43653-43663 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T495 43796-43806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T496 43821-43827 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T497 43841-43849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T498 44000-44010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T499 44185-44186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T500 44236-44244 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T501 44837-44838 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T502 44886-44896 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T503 44911-44919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T504 44925-44931 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T505 44948-44954 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 denotes signal
T506 44958-44968 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T507 45030-45031 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T508 45032-45042 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation
T509 45332-45341 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T510 45349-45359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes Activation
T511 45494-45495 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T512 45527-45528 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T513 45543-45556 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001091 denotes interleukin-1
T514 45651-45652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T515 45791-45795 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T516 46089-46095 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003103 denotes organs
T517 46110-46115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002107 denotes liver
T518 46110-46115 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000887 denotes liver
T519 46128-46133 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002530 denotes gland
T520 46128-46133 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000797 denotes gland
T521 46174-46180 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113 denotes kidney
T522 46174-46180 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000927 denotes kidney
T523 46174-46180 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000929 denotes kidney
T524 46182-46186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 denotes lung
T525 46182-46186 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 denotes lung
T526 46295-46303 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activate
T527 46474-46483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T528 46628-46629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T529 46678-46687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activates
T530 46939-46949 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activating
T531 46960-46964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T532 47103-47108 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T533 47112-47117 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T534 47207-47226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activation and cell
T535 47390-47391 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T536 47410-47413 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T537 47457-47463 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T538 47511-47517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T539 47531-47532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T540 47575-47580 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T541 47581-47584 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T542 47819-47824 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T543 47861-47866 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T544 47870-47875 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T545 48032-48039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T546 48708-48714 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T547 48851-48858 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T548 49106-49112 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes humans
T549 49395-49400 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T550 49412-49419 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T551 49476-49483 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T552 49557-49558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T553 49565-49570 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T554 49629-49630 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T555 49668-49673 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 denotes field

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 78-87 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T2 179-181 Chemical denotes ET http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73510
T3 182-184 Chemical denotes AL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73770
T4 1102-1111 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T5 1602-1611 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T6 2350-2358 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T7 2405-2413 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T8 2502-2510 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T9 3600-3609 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T10 3909-3918 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T11 4004-4013 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T12 4408-4416 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T13 4615-4623 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T14 6983-7007 Chemical denotes immunosuppressive agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T15 7026-7033 Chemical denotes steroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35341
T16 7364-7373 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T17 7504-7513 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T18 7541-7550 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T19 8326-8336 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T20 8570-8579 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T21 11694-11704 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T22 11720-11724 Chemical denotes base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695
T23 12069-12076 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T24 12182-12184 Chemical denotes EM http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73507
T25 12234-12241 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T26 13551-13561 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T27 14510-14520 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T28 14963-14973 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T29 15863-15873 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T30 15994-16002 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T31 16542-16547 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T32 16650-16660 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T33 17992-18015 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T34 18001-18007 Chemical denotes oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805
T35 18017-18020 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T36 18174-18176 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T39 18363-18373 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T40 18476-18486 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T41 18586-18596 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T42 18734-18744 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T43 18912-18921 Chemical denotes molecules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T44 19224-19227 Chemical denotes ROS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26523
T45 19404-19412 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T46 19416-19423 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T47 19795-19804 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T48 21058-21063 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T49 22220-22230 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T50 22760-22769 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T51 23514-23523 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T52 23794-23801 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T53 24020-24030 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T54 28295-28303 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T55 28475-28486 Chemical denotes antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T56 28527-28535 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T57 28576-28584 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T58 28630-28638 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T59 28658-28666 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T60 29033-29043 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T61 29074-29084 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T62 29085-29096 Chemical denotes antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T63 29165-29173 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T64 29238-29248 Chemical denotes amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T65 29238-29243 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T66 29244-29248 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T67 29441-29451 Chemical denotes amino acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T68 29441-29446 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T69 29447-29451 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T70 29537-29545 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T71 29560-29570 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T72 30144-30153 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T73 31234-31243 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T74 31444-31449 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T75 31551-31561 Chemical denotes nucleotide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36976
T76 31588-31607 Chemical denotes protease inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37670|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60258
T78 31597-31607 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T79 31608-31617 Chemical denotes Lopinavir http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31781
T80 31644-31654 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T81 31695-31704 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T82 31717-31727 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T83 31875-31885 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T84 32126-32134 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T85 32169-32176 Chemical denotes carrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T86 32297-32304 Chemical denotes carrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T87 32627-32634 Chemical denotes carrier http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T88 32723-32731 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T89 33125-33133 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T90 33451-33459 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T91 33743-33751 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T92 33884-33889 Chemical denotes group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433
T93 34249-34257 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T94 34588-34596 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T95 34788-34796 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T96 34819-34828 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T97 35429-35437 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T98 36496-36504 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T99 36577-36587 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T100 36608-36616 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T101 36647-36657 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T102 36841-36851 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T103 36941-36951 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T104 37032-37042 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T105 37128-37138 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T106 37173-37182 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T107 37198-37208 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T108 37289-37299 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T109 37466-37476 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T110 37605-37615 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T111 37624-37634 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T112 37776-37783 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T113 38023-38031 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T114 38090-38100 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T115 38166-38185 Chemical denotes double-stranded RNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67208
T116 38187-38192 Chemical denotes dsRNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67208
T117 38308-38318 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T118 38348-38353 Chemical denotes dsRNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67208
T119 38563-38571 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T120 38666-38676 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T121 38840-38850 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T122 38992-39002 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T123 39053-39061 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T124 39240-39251 Chemical denotes amino acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709
T125 39240-39245 Chemical denotes amino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882
T126 39246-39251 Chemical denotes acids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T127 39362-39372 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T128 39473-39481 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T129 39560-39570 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T130 39639-39649 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T131 39706-39716 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T132 39788-39798 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T133 39815-39823 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T134 39854-39864 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T135 39865-39873 Chemical denotes effector http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35224
T136 40000-40010 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T137 40041-40046 Chemical denotes dsRNA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67208
T138 40378-40388 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T139 40598-40605 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T140 40785-40793 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T141 41024-41033 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T142 41277-41286 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T143 41497-41506 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T144 41702-41711 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T145 41838-41848 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T146 41858-41867 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T147 42003-42012 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T148 42101-42110 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T149 42793-42795 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T151 42912-42914 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T153 42967-42969 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T155 43288-43290 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T157 43334-43336 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T159 43430-43433 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T160 43456-43463 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T161 43501-43503 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T163 43618-43620 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T166 43671-43673 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T168 43829-43832 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T169 43864-43871 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T170 44187-44196 Chemical denotes potassium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216
T171 44214-44217 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T172 44398-44400 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T174 44437-44445 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T175 44520-44522 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T177 44630-44632 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T179 44656-44664 Chemical denotes molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367
T180 44665-44675 Chemical denotes inhibitors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T181 44991-44993 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T183 45026-45028 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T186 45062-45064 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T188 45119-45128 Chemical denotes potassium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216
T189 45129-45132 Chemical denotes ion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24870
T190 45167-45175 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T191 45431-45433 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T193 45475-45482 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T194 45537-45539 Chemical denotes IL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072
T196 45558-45561 Chemical denotes LPS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16412|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52603|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_89981
T199 45563-45582 Chemical denotes lipopolysaccharides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16412
T200 45630-45637 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T201 45647-45649 Chemical denotes NF http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224
T204 46355-46363 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T205 46406-46414 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T206 46466-46473 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T207 46562-46569 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T208 48260-48268 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T20362 49156-49165 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T10849 49310-49318 Chemical denotes carriers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78059
T27333 49608-49617 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T99681 49849-49859 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T69450 49860-49871 Chemical denotes antagonists http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T68872 50235-50237 Chemical denotes Lu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 928-950 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019048 denotes virus-host interaction
T2 1504-1514 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T3 3892-3904 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T4 3984-4003 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051701 denotes interacts with host
T5 7055-7070 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T6 7107-7124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T7 7107-7124 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T8 7551-7566 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T9 7572-7589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T10 7572-7589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T11 8570-8588 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051607 denotes antiviral response
T12 11130-11143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032774 denotes RNA synthesis
T13 11134-11143 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T14 11207-11222 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0039703 denotes RNA replication
T15 18180-18198 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007165 denotes signalling pathway
T16 18180-18190 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T17 18262-18291 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044546 denotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation
T18 18348-18384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0034343 denotes type I and III interferon production
T19 18363-18384 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T20 18389-18411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immune response
T21 18396-18411 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T22 18421-18438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T23 18421-18438 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T24 18643-18653 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T25 18871-18903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046776 denotes major histocompatibility complex
T26 18941-18969 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030101 denotes natural killer cell activity
T27 29726-29735 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes virulence
T28 29726-29735 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes virulence
T29 31695-31713 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051607 denotes antiviral response
T30 31907-31919 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T31 31992-32005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immune
T32 34877-34892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T33 35124-35139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T34 35177-35194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T35 35177-35194 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T36 37251-37268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T37 37251-37268 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T38 37289-37310 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T39 37315-37325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T40 37466-37487 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T41 37492-37502 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T42 37536-37558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 denotes innate immune response
T43 37543-37558 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 denotes immune response
T44 37617-37645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032606 denotes Type I interferon production
T45 37624-37645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T46 37848-37857 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T47 37872-37876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008384 denotes TBK1
T48 37897-37911 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 denotes phosphorylates
T49 37912-37932 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000981 denotes transcription factor
T50 37912-37925 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T51 37960-37973 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T52 38083-38111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032606 denotes type I interferon production
T53 38090-38111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T54 38301-38329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032606 denotes type I interferon production
T55 38308-38329 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T56 38659-38687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032606 denotes type I interferon production
T57 38666-38687 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T58 38937-38953 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009299 denotes mRNA transcripts
T59 39201-39216 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 denotes gene expression
T60 39298-39313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 denotes gene expression
T61 39788-39809 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T62 39874-39884 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T63 40048-40061 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T64 40138-40147 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes synthesis
T65 40226-40243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T66 40226-40243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T67 40378-40399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001816 denotes interferon production
T68 40805-40831 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004528 denotes phosphodiesterase activity
T69 41507-41517 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 denotes signalling
T70 41732-41749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T71 41732-41749 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T72 41858-41876 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051607 denotes antiviral response
T73 41923-41933 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T74 41949-41959 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes Cell death
T75 42039-42054 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T76 42147-42164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T77 42147-42164 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T78 42233-42245 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 denotes inflammation
T79 42378-42388 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T80 42398-42408 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T81 43024-43033 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 denotes formation
T82 43294-43307 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T83 43430-43450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005216 denotes ion channel activity
T84 43434-43450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015267 denotes channel activity
T85 43522-43531 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretion
T86 43677-43690 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T87 43829-43849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005216 denotes ion channel activity
T88 43833-43849 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015267 denotes channel activity
T89 44214-44225 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022831 denotes ion channel
T90 44385-44394 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046903 denotes secretion
T91 44608-44616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070265 denotes necrosis
T92 44608-44616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 denotes necrosis
T93 44608-44616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes necrosis
T94 44608-44616 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001906 denotes necrosis
T95 44997-45010 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcription
T96 45133-45139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140352 denotes efflux
T97 45133-45139 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140115 denotes efflux
T98 45443-45452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T99 45443-45452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T100 45688-45696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070265 denotes necrosis
T101 45688-45696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 denotes necrosis
T102 45688-45696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes necrosis
T103 45688-45696 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001906 denotes necrosis
T104 45737-45747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070269 denotes pyroptosis
T105 45791-45801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T106 45821-45830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T107 45821-45830 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T108 45835-45843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070265 denotes necrosis
T109 45835-45843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 denotes necrosis
T110 45835-45843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes necrosis
T111 45835-45843 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001906 denotes necrosis
T112 45869-45881 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T113 45883-45892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes Apoptosis
T114 45883-45892 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes Apoptosis
T115 46067-46076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T116 46067-46076 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T117 46157-46166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T118 46157-46166 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T119 46295-46313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043065 denotes activate apoptosis
T120 46304-46313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T121 46304-46313 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T122 46509-46518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T123 46509-46518 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T124 46615-46627 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 denotes sequestering
T125 46648-46657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T126 46648-46657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T127 46729-46738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T128 46729-46738 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T129 46759-46771 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T130 46789-46798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0097194 denotes apoptosis
T131 46789-46798 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006915 denotes apoptosis
T132 46831-46839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0070265 denotes necrosis
T133 46831-46839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 denotes necrosis
T134 46831-46839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes necrosis
T135 46831-46839 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001906 denotes necrosis
T136 46960-46970 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T137 47222-47232 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 denotes cell death
T138 48539-48548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes virulence
T139 48539-48548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes virulence
T140 49198-49210 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis
T141 49589-49607 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051701 denotes interact with host
T142 50051-50063 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 denotes pathogenesis

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-134 Sentence denotes A tug-of-war between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and host antiviral defence: lessons from other pathogenic viruses
T2 135-167 Sentence denotes EMERGING MICROBES AND INFECTIONS
T3 168-173 Sentence denotes S.-Y.
T4 174-185 Sentence denotes FUNG ET AL.
T5 187-195 Sentence denotes Abstract
T6 196-204 Sentence denotes ABSTRACT
T7 205-355 Sentence denotes World Health Organization has declared the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
T8 356-491 Sentence denotes The virus was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.
T9 492-625 Sentence denotes Human infection with SARS-CoV-2 leads to a wide range of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic, mild, moderate to severe.
T10 626-725 Sentence denotes The severe cases present with pneumonia, which can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome.
T11 726-866 Sentence denotes The outbreak provides an opportunity for real-time tracking of an animal coronavirus that has just crossed species barrier to infect humans.
T12 867-951 Sentence denotes The outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection is largely determined by virus-host interaction.
T13 952-1120 Sentence denotes Here, we review the discovery, zoonotic origin, animal hosts, transmissibility and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 in relation to its interplay with host antiviral defense.
T14 1121-1312 Sentence denotes A comparison with SARS-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, community-acquired human coronaviruses and other pathogenic viruses including human immunodeficiency viruses is made.
T15 1313-1526 Sentence denotes We summarize current understanding of the induction of a proinflammatory cytokine storm by other highly pathogenic human coronaviruses, their adaptation to humans and their usurpation of the cell death programmes.
T16 1527-1698 Sentence denotes Important questions concerning the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and host antiviral defence, including asymptomatic and presymptomatic virus shedding, are also discussed.
T17 1700-1777 Sentence denotes Coronaviruses (CoVs) are found in various animals including aves and mammals.
T18 1778-1899 Sentence denotes They can be divided into four genera named Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus, and Deltacoronavirus [1].
T19 1900-2113 Sentence denotes The 2019 novel CoV (SARS-CoV-2) is the newest addition to human CoVs (HCoVs) that also include 229E, OC43, HKU1, NL63, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) CoV, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV.
T20 2114-2215 Sentence denotes Whereas 229E and NL63 belong to Alphacoronavirus, others are members in the genus of Betacoronavirus.
T21 2216-2616 Sentence denotes All of them are positive-stranded RNA viruses containing a polycistronic genome of ∼30 kb in size, coding for multiple non-structural proteins (ORF1a and ORF1b, processed into multiple nsp proteins) at the 5′-end plus multiple structural (S, E, M, and N) and lineage-specific accessory proteins (such as ORF3a, ORF3b, ORF6, ORF7a, ORF7b, ORF8a, ORF8b, and ORF9b in SARS-CoV) at the 3′-end (Figure 1).
T22 2617-2747 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are highly pathogenic and can cause severe diseases presented as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
T23 2748-3026 Sentence denotes Although the other four community-acquired HCoVs are a common cause of common cold only, they are thought to cause pandemics and major outbreaks of probably more severe respiratory diseases when they initially crossed species barriers to infect humans decades and centuries ago.
T24 3027-3106 Sentence denotes All seven HCoVs have a zoonotic origin from bats, rodents, or domestic animals.
T25 3107-3160 Sentence denotes Their reservoir hosts are selected through evolution.
T26 3161-3335 Sentence denotes As a result of this selection and mutual adaptation for a long period of time, they usually become non-pathogenic or cause very mild diseases in their native reservoir hosts.
T27 3336-3514 Sentence denotes However, when an animal CoV such as SARS-CoV-2 enters a new host such as humans, the severity of the disease is significantly increased at the start of a new round of adaptation.
T28 3515-3618 Sentence denotes The outcome of infection is governed largely by the interplay between virus and host antiviral defence.
T29 3619-3777 Sentence denotes Through years of co-evolution, this tug-of-war ultimately reaches a tie or a balance under which virus and host co-exist peacefully or even in mutual benefit.
T30 3778-3931 Sentence denotes Understanding the host restriction factors and the viral countermeasures will shed significant new light on viral pathogenesis and antiviral development.
T31 3932-4163 Sentence denotes Although it remains to be elucidated how SARS-CoV-2 interacts with host antiviral immunity, lessons can be learned from other HCoVs and human pathogenic viruses in other families including the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIVs).
T32 4164-4273 Sentence denotes In this review, we focus on some of the key questions surrounding SARS-CoV-2 and its interplay with the host.
T33 4274-4283 Sentence denotes Figure 1.
T34 4284-4313 Sentence denotes Genome organization of HCoVs.
T35 4314-4377 Sentence denotes Schematic diagram of seven known HCoVs is shown (not in scale).
T36 4378-4490 Sentence denotes The genes encoding structural proteins spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N) are in green.
T37 4491-4585 Sentence denotes The gene encoding haemagglutinin-esterase (HE) in lineage A of betacoronaviruses is in orange.
T38 4586-4636 Sentence denotes The genes encoding accessory proteins are in blue.
T39 4638-4656 Sentence denotes Discovery of HCoVs
T40 4657-4726 Sentence denotes Avian infectious bronchitis virus was the first CoV isolated in 1930.
T41 4727-4861 Sentence denotes Different CoVs were subsequently isolated in infected rodents and domestic animals, including mouse, pig, cow, turkey, cats, and dogs.
T42 4862-5110 Sentence denotes CoVs were once believed not to cause human disease, but this was changed after the successful isolation of HCoV strain B814 from the clinical specimen of patients with common cold by serial passage of inoculum in tracheal organ culture in 1962 [2].
T43 5111-5226 Sentence denotes In the 1960s, several novel HCoVs were described but no further characterization was performed in most cases [3,4].
T44 5227-5385 Sentence denotes 229E and OC43 were known as causative agents of the common cold and upper respiratory tract infection, accounting for up to 30% of cases with common cold [4].
T45 5386-5451 Sentence denotes 229E is a prototype strain isolated using tracheal organ culture.
T46 5452-5549 Sentence denotes OC43 was isolated from organ culture and subsequent serial passage in the brain of suckling mice.
T47 5550-5647 Sentence denotes The clinical features of 229E and OC43 infection were characterized in human volunteer study [4].
T48 5648-5734 Sentence denotes In most cases, natural infection with HCoVs results in mild common cold-like symptoms.
T49 5735-5824 Sentence denotes Severe lower respiratory tract infection develops only in immunocompromised patients [5].
T50 5825-6029 Sentence denotes Apart from a respiratory infection, 229E and OC43 were suspected to infect the central nervous system (CNS) as mRNA and CoV-like particles were detected in CNS samples of patients with multiple sclerosis.
T51 6030-6138 Sentence denotes This claim was further supported by the susceptibility of human neural primary culture to 229E and OC43 [6].
T52 6139-6266 Sentence denotes However, the influence of 229E and OC43 on the development and progression of multiple sclerosis awaits further investigations.
T53 6267-6361 Sentence denotes In the pre-SARS era, it was generally accepted that HCoVs cause mild respiratory disease only.
T54 6362-6419 Sentence denotes This concept was changed after the emergence of SARS-CoV.
T55 6420-6545 Sentence denotes The first reported case of SARS-CoV infection was retrospectively dated back to November 2002 in Guangdong Province of China.
T56 6546-6682 Sentence denotes In the subsequent seven months, the SARS epidemic resulted in over 8000 reported cases in 37 countries with a case fatality of 9.6% [7].
T57 6683-6762 Sentence denotes The superspreading events in SARS-CoV transmission caused fears in the society.
T58 6763-6955 Sentence denotes Although the exact cause of superspreading remains to be understood, the host but not the virus only is thought to play a key role in the release of large amounts of virions in superspreading.
T59 6956-7175 Sentence denotes In this regard, the use of immunosuppressive agents such as high-dose steroid in an early phase of viral infection as a treatment modality might boost viral replication leading to the shedding of large amounts of virus.
T60 7176-7263 Sentence denotes Likewise, the immunocompromised status of the superspreader could have the same effect.
T61 7264-7469 Sentence denotes In addition, mutation of virus susceptibility genes encoding restriction factors implicated in host antiviral defence would also result in the shedding of extraordinarily large quantities of the virus [8].
T62 7470-7631 Sentence denotes In other words, compromising host antiviral defence or decoupling host antiviral immune response from viral replication might allow or facilitate superspreading.
T63 7632-7704 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV was isolated and identified as the causative agent of SARS [9].
T64 7705-7850 Sentence denotes Unlike 229E and OC43, SARS-CoV infection causes lower respiratory tract infection, accompanied by a cytokine storm in patients with poor outcome.
T65 7851-7919 Sentence denotes Life-threatening ARDS was developed in some critically ill patients.
T66 7920-8041 Sentence denotes Apart from a respiratory infection, gastrointestinal and CNS infection was also found in some patients with SARS [10,11].
T67 8042-8124 Sentence denotes FRHK4 and Vero-E6 cells played an important role in the discovery of SARS-CoV [9].
T68 8125-8352 Sentence denotes The same as chicken embryos in which other CoVs including avian infectious bronchitis virus were isolated and cultured, these cells are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV infection because they are type I interferon-defective [12].
T69 8353-8491 Sentence denotes Consistent with this, infection of STAT1−/− mice with SARS-CoV resulted in a lethal outcome with a profibrotic phenotype in the lung [13].
T70 8492-8526 Sentence denotes These mice cannot clear the virus.
T71 8527-8663 Sentence denotes All these highlight the importance of host antiviral response in the control of SARS-CoV infection at the cellular and organismal level.
T72 8664-8789 Sentence denotes In the post-SARS era, CoV research was brought back to the limelight and more effort was put into the search for novel HCoVs.
T73 8790-8904 Sentence denotes The search was fruitful and two new HCoVs were identified in human samples positive for HCoV but not for SARS-CoV.
T74 8905-9032 Sentence denotes NL63 and HKU1 were first isolated from a child suffering from bronchiolitis and a patient with pneumonia, respectively [14,15].
T75 9033-9167 Sentence denotes HKU1 is difficult to culture and can only be propagated in primary human airway epithelial cells cultured at the air–liquid interface.
T76 9168-9264 Sentence denotes Similar to 229E and OC43, NL63 and HKU1 were found worldwide, causing mild respiratory diseases.
T77 9265-9351 Sentence denotes Particularly, NL63 infection was associated with virus-induced croup in children [16].
T78 9352-9436 Sentence denotes All these four viruses are community-acquired HCoVs that are well adapted to humans.
T79 9437-9545 Sentence denotes Only in rare cases, they might be accidentally mutated to cause more severe lower respiratory tract disease.
T80 9546-9673 Sentence denotes For example, a subtype of NL63 was recently found to be associated with severe lower respiratory tract infection in China [17].
T81 9674-9748 Sentence denotes Another highly pathogenic HCoV outbreak emerged in 2012 from Saudi Arabia.
T82 9749-9868 Sentence denotes A new HCoV subsequently named MERS-CoV was isolated from patients who developed acute pneumonia and renal failure [18].
T83 9869-9947 Sentence denotes Exported MERS cases were also reported outside Arabian Peninsula occasionally.
T84 9948-10043 Sentence denotes One relatively big secondary outbreak with 186 confirmed cases occurred in South Korea in 2015.
T85 10044-10140 Sentence denotes Up to January 2020, >2500 laboratory-confirmed case were reported with a case fatality of 34.4%.
T86 10141-10229 Sentence denotes Clinical symptoms were diverse in MERS patients, ranging from asymptomatic to ARDS [19].
T87 10230-10350 Sentence denotes Acute renal injury was unique in MERS patients, but it is more commonly observed in the Middle East than in South Korea.
T88 10351-10486 Sentence denotes MERS-CoV replicates well in many different types of cells and extrapulmonary tissues including the kidney and intestinal tract [20,21].
T89 10487-10601 Sentence denotes MERS-CoV is endemic in Arabian Peninsula with sporadic, but recurrent outbreaks occurring continuously since 2012.
T90 10603-10624 Sentence denotes Animal hosts of HCoVs
T91 10625-10912 Sentence denotes The animal origin of HCoVs is supported by similarities in genome organization and phylogenetic relatedness of animal CoVs and HCoVs as well as the geographical coincidence of these viruses and plausible routes of cross-species transmission such as petting, butchering and close contact.
T92 10913-11040 Sentence denotes Error-prone RNA-dependent RNA polymerase creates diversity in the CoV genome, enabling them to jump across the species barrier.
T93 11041-11174 Sentence denotes However, HCoVs encode a proofreading exoribonuclease (ExoN) that plays a crucial role in RNA synthesis and replication fidelity [22].
T94 11175-11223 Sentence denotes This serves to reduce errors in RNA replication.
T95 11224-11333 Sentence denotes The inactivation of ExoN causes a mutator phenotype and the resultant virus is either attenuated or inviable.
T96 11334-11492 Sentence denotes In addition, other structural and non-structural genes might also contribute to the genomic diversity of CoVs by modulating polymerase and ExoN activity [23].
T97 11493-11607 Sentence denotes In addition to mutations, recombination and deletion also play an important role in host switching and adaptation.
T98 11608-11772 Sentence denotes Among SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, and MERS-CoV, a mutation rate as high as 0.80–2.38 × 10−3 nucleotide substation per base per year has been documented for SARS-CoV [24].
T99 11773-11841 Sentence denotes This is comparable to those of primate lentiviruses, including HIVs.
T100 11842-11940 Sentence denotes Compared to SARS-CoV, the variabilities in SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV genomes are much less dramatic.
T101 11941-12024 Sentence denotes It will be of interest to clarify how this might relate to their host adaptability.
T102 12025-12176 Sentence denotes In this regard, adaptive mutations in the S protein of SARS-CoV have been found during the outbreak to result in better binding with the ACE2 receptor.
T103 12177-12293 Sentence denotes Cryo-EM analysis has provided structural evidence that S protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds with ACE2 with higher affinity.
T104 12294-12395 Sentence denotes It will be of interest to see whether SARS-CoV-2 might be further adapted to ACE2 in the near future.
T105 12396-12579 Sentence denotes Since the receptor-binding domain also contains predominant neutralizing epitopes, variations in this domain are only relevant to the development of a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 [25].
T106 12580-12613 Sentence denotes All HCoVs have a zoonotic origin.
T107 12614-12775 Sentence denotes Whereas bats are the evolutionary reservoir host of 229E, NL63, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, parental viruses of OC43 and HKU1 have been found in rodents.
T108 12776-12864 Sentence denotes Intermediate and amplifying hosts of HCoVs were also found in domestic and wild mammals.
T109 12865-12944 Sentence denotes Ancestors of OC43 were identified in domestic animals such as cattle and swine.
T110 12945-13110 Sentence denotes The switch of hosts from cattle or pigs to humans might have occurred in the context of a pandemic of respiratory disease recorded around 1890 in human history [26].
T111 13111-13187 Sentence denotes Similar to MERS-CoV, 229E could be acquired by humans from dromedary camels.
T112 13188-13409 Sentence denotes However, the direction of this cross-species transmission remains to be determined and the possibility cannot be excluded that both humans and camels might have acquired 229E from an unidentified host including bats [27].
T113 13410-13771 Sentence denotes In an effort to identify the direct animal source of SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-related CoVs (SARS-rCoV), which share 99.8% sequence homology at the nucleotide level with SARS-CoV, were isolated in 2003 from workers working in a live animal market where animal meats were sold and from animals in the same market [28], including Himalayan palm civets and a raccoon dog.
T114 13772-13900 Sentence denotes Palm civets were once thought to be the natural host of SARS-CoV as anti-SARS-CoV antibody was detected in civets in the market.
T115 13901-13986 Sentence denotes In experimental infection, civets were equally susceptible to SARS-CoV and SARS-rCoV.
T116 13987-14032 Sentence denotes Infected animals displayed clinical symptoms.
T117 14033-14203 Sentence denotes However, no anti-SARS-CoV antibodies were detected in any wild or farmed civets [29], raising the possibility that they are not a natural host of SARS-CoV and SARS-rCoVs.
T118 14204-14284 Sentence denotes In 2005, horseshoe bats were identified as a natural host of SARS-rCoVs [30,31].
T119 14285-14368 Sentence denotes These bat SARS-rCoVs serve as the gene pool and an evolutionary origin of SARS-CoV.
T120 14369-14485 Sentence denotes It is particularly noteworthy that a SARS-rCoV using the same ACE2 receptor as SARS-CoV was also found in bats [32].
T121 14486-14539 Sentence denotes Their genomes share 95% nucleotide sequence homology.
T122 14540-14664 Sentence denotes Presumably, palm civets and other mammals in the market were transiently infected, and they transmitted the virus to humans.
T123 14665-14811 Sentence denotes It remains to be clarified whether another stable and natural reservoir host of SARS-CoV, exactly like dromedary camels for MERS-CoV, might exist.
T124 14812-14896 Sentence denotes The genomic sequence of MERS-CoV was closely related to bat CoVs HKU4 and HKU5 [18].
T125 14897-15052 Sentence denotes Bat CoVs that are evolutionarily closer to MERS-CoV, sharing ∼75% nucleotide sequence homology and using the same DPP4 receptor, were also identified [32].
T126 15053-15235 Sentence denotes Although bats are the evolutionary reservoir host and bat CoVs serve as the gene pool of MERS-CoV, humans acquire MERS-CoV from diseased dromedary camels, but not directly from bats.
T127 15236-15292 Sentence denotes These camels are the natural reservoir host of MERS-CoV.
T128 15293-15368 Sentence denotes MERS-CoVs isolated from dromedaries are identical to those found in humans.
T129 15369-15528 Sentence denotes Experimental infection of dromedary camels with MERS-CoV results in mild disease, shedding large quantities of the virus from the upper respiratory tract [33].
T130 15529-15695 Sentence denotes In addition, other non-camelid domestic animals in close contact with infected camels, including sheep, goats, a cow, and donkeys, are also infected by MERS-CoV [34].
T131 15696-15826 Sentence denotes These domestic animals could also pose a risk to humans and should, therefore, be included in the MERS-CoV surveillance programme.
T132 15827-15944 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 was found to share 96.2% nucleotide homology with a bat CoV RaTG13 found in Rhinolophus affinis bats [35].
T133 15945-16024 Sentence denotes However, their receptor-binding domains in the S proteins differ significantly.
T134 16025-16189 Sentence denotes Some of the earliest patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 were linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market and other live animal markets in Wuhan, Hubei, China [36].
T135 16190-16307 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 was detected from the working environment of the market, supporting the existence of a live animal source.
T136 16308-16465 Sentence denotes Bamboo rats in the family of Rhizomyidae and civets are the prime suspects of an intermediate host of SARS-CoV-2, although no concrete evidence is available.
T137 16466-16686 Sentence denotes Metagenomic analysis of CoV sequences indicates that pangolins, which are a group of endangered small mammals, carry betacoronaviruses at a high rate [37], including some sharing ∼90% nucleotide homology with SARS-CoV-2.
T138 16687-16777 Sentence denotes The pangolin betacoronaviruses are phylogenetically related to both SARS-CoV-2 and RaTG13.
T139 16778-16902 Sentence denotes Existing evidence suggests that neither RaTG13 nor pangolin betacoronaviruses might be the immediate ancestor of SARS-CoV-2.
T140 16903-17083 Sentence denotes Further investigations are required to determine whether pangolins and other animals might harbour parental viruses of SARS-CoV-2 and serve as its intermediate and amplifying host.
T141 17085-17142 Sentence denotes Bats as a reservoir of emerging viral pathogens of humans
T142 17143-17349 Sentence denotes As the only flying mammals, bats are known as a natural reservoir of various human pathogenic viruses including but not limited to rabies virus, Nipah and Hendra viruses, Ebola virus, and influenza viruses.
T143 17350-17443 Sentence denotes They can directly transmit rabies virus, Nipah and Hendra viruses, and Ebola virus to humans.
T144 17444-17568 Sentence denotes Ebola virus might also be transmitted to humans indirectly through fruits contaminated by fruit bats in the African forests.
T145 17569-17760 Sentence denotes Due to large geographical distribution and great diversity of bat species, a large number of bat CoVs can be created through inter-genus and inter-species transmission and recombination [38].
T146 17761-17890 Sentence denotes CoV-infected bats are asymptomatic or have mild symptoms suggesting that CoVs and bats are mutually adapted to high degrees [38].
T147 17891-17968 Sentence denotes Particularly, bats are well adapted to CoVs anatomically and physiologically.
T148 17969-18124 Sentence denotes First, a high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated from the high metabolic activity may suppress CoV replication in bats to a manageable level.
T149 18125-18247 Sentence denotes Second, degeneration of inflammatory sensors and NF-κB signalling pathway in bats attenuates virus-induced pathology [39].
T150 18248-18318 Sentence denotes Particularly, NLRP3 inflammasome activation is defective in bats [40].
T151 18319-18509 Sentence denotes Third, constitutively active type I and III interferon production and innate immune response suppress viral replication through the persistent expression of interferon-stimulated genes [41].
T152 18510-18617 Sentence denotes It has been speculated that endogenous retroviruses in bats help to sustain interferon stimulation in bats.
T153 18618-18767 Sentence denotes On the other hand, STING signalling is defective in bats and this might lead to selective repression of a subset of interferon-stimulated genes [42].
T154 18768-18975 Sentence denotes Finally, upregulation of inhibitory natural killer cell receptor NKG2/CD94 and low expression level of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules in bats may hinder natural killer cell activity [43].
T155 18976-19088 Sentence denotes All these unique features empower bats to survive CoV infection and to co-exist with a large number of bat CoVs.
T156 19089-19218 Sentence denotes Moreover, a high metabolic rate in bats may provide the selection pressure for the generation of highly pathogenic virus strains.
T157 19219-19304 Sentence denotes High ROS level in bats is mutagenic by affecting proofreading of CoV polymerase [38].
T158 19305-19453 Sentence denotes More pathogenic CoV strains may be generated by recombination, leading to the acquirement of novel proteins or protein features for host adaptation.
T159 19454-19503 Sentence denotes Bats have an average life span of >25 years [38].
T160 19504-19660 Sentence denotes The long life span and the possible establishment of persistent virus infection in bats increase the chance for cross-species transmission of bat CoVs [38].
T161 19662-19679 Sentence denotes Lessons from HIVs
T162 19680-19813 Sentence denotes HIVs are the most studied viruses in history and the best model to understand the interplay between virus and host antiviral defence.
T163 19814-19948 Sentence denotes Tracing the origins of HIVs would provide a framework for us to understand cross-species transmission and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2.
T164 19949-20073 Sentence denotes The comparison of SARS-CoV-2 and HIVs would reveal a common theme and the requirements for their successful species jumping.
T165 20074-20190 Sentence denotes In particular, lessons learnt from HIVs are highly relevant and instructive to SARS-CoV-2 for the following reasons.
T166 20191-20246 Sentence denotes First, both HIVs and SARS-CoV-2 are of zoonotic origin.
T167 20247-20366 Sentence denotes Second, infection of their reservoir hosts with parental viruses of HIVs and SARS-CoV-2 results in no or mild symptoms.
T168 20367-20441 Sentence denotes However, when they infect humans, much more severe symptoms are developed.
T169 20442-20553 Sentence denotes Third, the similarities and differences between HIV-1 and HIV-2 resemble those between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.
T170 20554-20681 Sentence denotes Finally, both HIVs and SARS-CoV-2 are plausibly derived from discrete cross-species transmission events from animals to humans.
T171 20682-20843 Sentence denotes Thus, we will briefly review our current understanding of the origins of HIVs and how host anti-HIV defence has shaped the emergence of the pandemic HIV strains.
T172 20844-21028 Sentence denotes There is persuasive evidence that HIVs are derived from multiple cross-species transmissions of simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) that naturally infect African non-human primates.
T173 21029-21181 Sentence denotes The pandemic HIV-1 strain of group M originated from a single transmission event from a chimpanzee that harbours SIVcpz near Cameroon in Central Africa.
T174 21182-21374 Sentence denotes Multiple other transmission events of SIVs from chimpanzees to humans were also detected, but their resulting HIV-1 viruses in groups N, O and P spread in humans only to a limited extent [44].
T175 21375-21453 Sentence denotes Group O was found in a few tens of thousands of people in West-Central Africa.
T176 21454-21523 Sentence denotes Groups N and P were identified in 13 and 2 individuals, respectively.
T177 21524-21710 Sentence denotes Likewise, appreciable spreading of HIV-2 within humans is seen only with groups A and B resulting from two cross-species transmissions of SIVsmm from sooty mangabeys in West Africa [44].
T178 21711-21772 Sentence denotes All other groups (C–H) were found only in single individuals.
T179 21773-21864 Sentence denotes Thus, both HIV-1 and HIV-2 originated from one or two primate-to-human transmission events.
T180 21865-21996 Sentence denotes The other transmission events were unproductive, representing incidents in which secondary and tertiary spreading was very limited.
T181 21997-22190 Sentence denotes SIVs are non-pathogenic in their natural hosts, but their transmission to a new host, such as humans for HIV-1 and HIV-2 as well as macaques for SIVmac, enable them to become highly pathogenic.
T182 22191-22249 Sentence denotes HIV-1 and HIV-2 share 40–60% nucleotide sequence homology.
T183 22250-22356 Sentence denotes The transmission rate of HIV-2 is lower because the viral load is generally lower in infected individuals.
T184 22357-22434 Sentence denotes The natural history of HIV-2 infection is quite different from that of HIV-1.
T185 22435-22612 Sentence denotes Although clinical symptoms of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by HIV-1 and HIV-2 are indistinguishable, most people infected with HIV-2 do not progress to AIDS.
T186 22613-22856 Sentence denotes One strong predictor of disease progression that distinguishes pathogenic HIV infection and non-pathogenic SIV infection is the activation of host antiviral defence including a prominent stimulation of T cells in the former but not the latter.
T187 22857-22959 Sentence denotes Another possibility is that the natural hosts of SIVs might be the survivors of ancient SIV pandemics.
T188 22960-23074 Sentence denotes One prediction is that HIVs and humans will eventually adapt to each other just like SIVs and their natural hosts.
T189 23075-23198 Sentence denotes In this regard, AIDS might be considered an accident in which HIVs fail to adapt to humans or humans fail to adapt to HIVs.
T190 23199-23344 Sentence denotes In support of this view, species-specific features in host restriction factors, such as TRIM5α and tetherin, can prevent SIV infection of humans.
T191 23345-23559 Sentence denotes On the other hand, adaptive mutations and accessory genes such as Vpu, Nef, and Vif in HIVs have been found to counteract host restriction factors, which constitute the antiviral defence, in a host-specific manner.
T192 23560-23734 Sentence denotes For example, a five-codon deletion in the cytoplasmic domain of human restriction factor tetherin results in the prevention of its interaction with SIVcpz Nef in humans [45].
T193 23735-23827 Sentence denotes On the side of the virus, some HIV-1 strains use their Vpu protein to degrade tetherin [45].
T194 23828-23990 Sentence denotes The origins of another pair of human retroviruses named human T lymphotropic viruses 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) are also very similar and relevant to HCoVs [46].
T195 23991-24049 Sentence denotes HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 share ∼70% nucleotide sequence homology.
T196 24050-24251 Sentence denotes Whereas HTLV-1 causes a highly lethal disease named adult T-cell leukaemia and another immune-mediated disorder of the spinal cord, the related virus HTLV-2 is largely non-pathogenic and non-oncogenic.
T197 24252-24401 Sentence denotes Both viruses have counterparts in non-human primates and so are HTLV-3 and HTLV-4 newly discovered in Cameroonian hunters of non-human primates [47].
T198 24402-24536 Sentence denotes At least four cross-species transmission events of HTLVs have been identified, each of which involves a different species of primates.
T199 24537-24654 Sentence denotes The spreading of HTLV-3 and HTLV-4 is very limited in humans, but HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 have infected millions of people.
T200 24655-24758 Sentence denotes The infection of T lymphocytes with HTLV-2 provides a good example of asymptomatic infection in humans.
T201 24759-24840 Sentence denotes HIVs and SARS-CoVs bear many similarities in terms of cross-species transmission.
T202 24841-24952 Sentence denotes It is difficult to predict how the ongoing outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 might develop in the coming weeks and months.
T203 24953-25124 Sentence denotes Unprecedented measures have now been taken to isolate the sources of SARS-CoV-2 infection, to block human-to-human transmission and to protect the susceptible individuals.
T204 25125-25262 Sentence denotes It remains to be seen whether and to what extent secondary and tertiary spreading will be weakened and prevented by the control measures.
T205 25263-25453 Sentence denotes Apparently, the intrafamily transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has not been stopped in the epicentre of Wuhan after 23 January 2020, when the city was locked down and human gathering was prohibited.
T206 25454-25584 Sentence denotes It also remains to be determined what percentage of the general population in Wuhan have been or are being infected by SARS-CoV-2.
T207 25585-25655 Sentence denotes These are important research questions that should be set as priority.
T208 25656-25836 Sentence denotes However, as seen in HIV-1, HIV-2, HTLV-3, and HTLV-4, not every animal-to-human transmission event gives rise to a virus that is highly and sustainably transmissible within humans.
T209 25837-26009 Sentence denotes The transmission of SARS-CoV-2 might be stopped due to the intrinsic characteristics of the virus, the action of human restriction factors, and human intervention measures.
T210 26010-26142 Sentence denotes Another possibility is that SARS-CoV-2 becomes highly transmissible within humans just like the other four community-acquired HCoVs.
T211 26143-26313 Sentence denotes Some estimates of the transmission rate expressed as reproductive number (R0) of SARS-CoV-2 fall within the range of 3–4, which is higher than that of SARS-CoV (Table 1).
T212 26314-26393 Sentence denotes If that can be sustained, SARS-CoV-2 will be well adapted to humans ultimately.
T213 26394-26489 Sentence denotes It will be fortunate if it also becomes less pathogenic, resembling 229E, OC43, HKU1, and NL63.
T214 26490-26718 Sentence denotes Plausibly, when they initially crossed species barriers to infect humans decades or centuries ago, 229E, OC43, HKU1, and NL63 might have also caused pandemics in which humans were suffering from more severe respiratory diseases.
T215 26719-26869 Sentence denotes As mentioned above, one such pandemic recorded at the end of nineteenth century has now been linked to the jumping of OC43 from cattle to humans [26].
T216 26870-26878 Sentence denotes Table 1.
T217 26879-26922 Sentence denotes Comparison between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.
T218 26923-26944 Sentence denotes   SARS-CoV SARS-CoV-2
T219 26945-27003 Sentence denotes Virus origin Horseshoe bats as evolutionary reservoir host
T220 27004-27042 Sentence denotes Civets as intermediate amplifying host
T221 27043-27069 Sentence denotes Unknown reservoir host(s)?
T222 27070-27125 Sentence denotes Rhinolophus affinis bats as evolutionary reservoir host
T223 27126-27166 Sentence denotes Unknown intermediate amplifying host(s)?
T224 27167-27193 Sentence denotes Unknown reservoir host(s)?
T225 27194-27231 Sentence denotes Entry receptor ACE2 as entry receptor
T226 27232-27299 Sentence denotes Both human ACE2 and civet ACE2 capable of supporting SARS-CoV entry
T227 27300-27471 Sentence denotes Mouse ACE2 less efficient in supporting entry of SARS-CoV when compared with human ACE2 ACE2 from humans, Rhinolophus sinicus bats, civets and swine as entry receptor [35]
T228 27472-27521 Sentence denotes Mouse ACE2 unable to serve as entry receptor [35]
T229 27522-27578 Sentence denotes Human-to-human transmission route Droplets in most cases
T230 27579-27618 Sentence denotes Close contact with contaminated fomites
T231 27619-27630 Sentence denotes Faecal–oral
T232 27631-27712 Sentence denotes Aerosols uncommon but possible under special circumstances Droplets in most cases
T233 27713-27752 Sentence denotes Close contact with contaminated fomites
T234 27753-27764 Sentence denotes Faecal–oral
T235 27765-27823 Sentence denotes Aerosols uncommon but possible under special circumstances
T236 27824-27865 Sentence denotes Higher attack rate within family clusters
T237 27866-28019 Sentence denotes Superspreading events Superspreading events detected in Hong Kong and Beijing [8] Superspreading events suspected as in the Diamond Princess cruise ship.
T238 28020-28070 Sentence denotes Clinical presentations Lower respiratory infection
T239 28071-28105 Sentence denotes ICU care required in ∼30% patients
T240 28106-28127 Sentence denotes ARDS in ∼20% patients
T241 28128-28195 Sentence denotes Gastrointestinal and CNS infection Lower respiratory infection [36]
T242 28196-28231 Sentence denotes ICU care required in 5–10% patients
T243 28232-28256 Sentence denotes ARDS in 5% patients [36]
T244 28257-28283 Sentence denotes Gastrointestinal infection
T245 28284-28308 Sentence denotes Asymptotic carriers [51]
T246 28309-28428 Sentence denotes Case fatality 9.6% worldwide 3.4% worldwide as of 24 February 2020 (4.0% in Hubei Province, China, and 0.84% elsewhere)
T247 28429-28463 Sentence denotes Transmissibility R0 = 2a R0 = 3–4b
T248 28464-28585 Sentence denotes Interferon antagonists nsp1, nsp3, nsp16, ORF3b, ORF6, M and N proteins nsp1, nsp3, nsp16, ORF3b, ORF6, M and N proteins?
T249 28586-28667 Sentence denotes Inflammasome activators ORF3a, ORF8b, and E proteins ORF3a, ORF8, and E proteins?
T250 28668-28746 Sentence denotes aR0 is <1 for tertiary and quaternary spreading as well as in the later phase.
T251 28747-28880 Sentence denotes bIt remains to be seen as to whether R0 will substantially reduce in tertiary and quaternary spreading as well as in the later phase.
T252 28882-28936 Sentence denotes How similar and different are SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2?
T253 28937-29067 Sentence denotes As viruses in the same lineage, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are very similar (Table 1), sharing 82% nucleotide sequence homology [48].
T254 29068-29179 Sentence denotes Known interferon antagonists encoded by SARS-CoV include nsp1, nsp3, nsp16, ORF3b, ORF6, M and N proteins [49].
T255 29180-29305 Sentence denotes They, respectively, share 84, 76, 93, 32, 69, 91, and 94% amino acid sequence identity with their counterparts in SARS-CoV-2.
T256 29306-29398 Sentence denotes Known activators of NLRP3 inflammasome encoded by SARS-CoV include E, ORF3a, and ORF8b [50].
T257 29399-29499 Sentence denotes They, respectively, share 95, 72, and 40% amino acid identity with their counterparts in SARS-CoV-2.
T258 29500-29648 Sentence denotes It is noteworthy that some accessory proteins that modulate interferon response and inflammasome activation in the two viruses varied substantially.
T259 29649-29768 Sentence denotes It will be of interest to see whether the divergence might have affected the virulence and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2.
T260 29769-29890 Sentence denotes Comparison of the sequence and genome organization of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 reveals more similarities than differences.
T261 29891-30034 Sentence denotes Overemphasizing the differences in the initial stage of the outbreak has turned out to be counterproductive and very costly in disease control.
T262 30035-30179 Sentence denotes The sequence similarities predict that the patterns and modes of the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and host antiviral defence would be similar.
T263 30180-30244 Sentence denotes Indeed, they share many features during the course of infection.
T264 30245-30300 Sentence denotes First, they share the same cellular receptor ACE2 [35].
T265 30301-30365 Sentence denotes Second, their transmission routes and patterns are very similar.
T266 30366-30458 Sentence denotes While both are transmitted through droplets primarily, close contact is a major risk factor.
T267 30459-30560 Sentence denotes The attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 within the family context is even higher than that of SARS-CoV [36,51].
T268 30561-30659 Sentence denotes The faecal–oral route for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has been reported as in the case of SARS-CoV.
T269 30660-30773 Sentence denotes More studies are required to elucidate the exact role of faecal–oral transmission in the spreading of SARS-CoV-2.
T270 30774-31063 Sentence denotes Third, superspreading events have been documented for SARS-CoV [52] and are also suspected to have occurred in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, which could explain the rapid increase in confirmed cases in many places including 691 on the Diamond Princess cruise ship as of 23 February 2020.
T271 31064-31221 Sentence denotes Fourth, clinical presentations of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection are similar, although symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection are generally milder.
T272 31222-31330 Sentence denotes Fifth, host antiviral defence plays a critical role in the course of both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
T273 31331-31434 Sentence denotes For severe cases, immunopathogenesis and induction of a proinflammatory cytokine storm are the culprit.
T274 31435-31659 Sentence denotes Finally, drugs tested effective for SARS-CoV have been shown to exhibit an anti-SARS-CoV-2 effect; examples include nucleotide analogue Remdesivir [53], protease inhibitors Lopinavir and Ritonavir, as well as interferon α2a.
T275 31660-31806 Sentence denotes Particularly, activation of innate antiviral response by interferon α2a should have beneficial effects at least in the initial stage of infection.
T276 31807-31985 Sentence denotes However, cautions should still be observed and the possibility that interferon α2a might exacerbate inflammation during the late phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection cannot be excluded.
T277 31986-32111 Sentence denotes Other innate immune stimulators should also be tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in future in vitro and in vivo experiments.
T278 32113-32152 Sentence denotes Asymptomatic carriers: fact or fiction?
T279 32153-32248 Sentence denotes An asymptomatic carrier of SARS-CoV-2 was reported in the first study of a family cluster [51].
T280 32249-32386 Sentence denotes Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from an asymptomatic carrier to close contacts was later suggested, but this has subsequently been challenged.
T281 32387-32569 Sentence denotes However, even if family members and close contacts could be infected by the index patient in the presymptomatic window period as claimed, it is still worthy of a significant concern.
T282 32570-32687 Sentence denotes Presumed transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from an asymptomatic carrier to family members has recently been documented [54].
T283 32688-32944 Sentence denotes The existence of many asymptomatic carriers, presymptomatic patients, and patients with very mild symptoms posts a huge challenge to infection control, as the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from these people to susceptible groups would be difficult to prevent.
T284 32945-33015 Sentence denotes The number of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 could be underestimated.
T285 33016-33104 Sentence denotes However, existing evidence suggests that the risk might probably be lower than expected.
T286 33105-33149 Sentence denotes First, asymptomatic carriers are not common.
T287 33150-33393 Sentence denotes In the first family cluster that was carefully studied, only one of the six family members was found to be asymptomatic or present with non-specific and mild symptoms with the typical ground-glass opacities in only one but not both lungs [51].
T288 33394-33582 Sentence denotes Second, the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from asymptomatic carriers and presymptomatic patients could be even less common, if their viral loads are low and virus shedding is not substantial.
T289 33583-33729 Sentence denotes The key questions concern how often asymptomatic and presymptomatic virus shedding might occur as well as whether their viral loads could be high.
T290 33730-33830 Sentence denotes Asymptomatic carriers of other HCoVs including 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1 have been well documented.
T291 33831-33996 Sentence denotes Importantly, the detection rate of the virus in this group was lower and viral loads were much lower compared to patients with upper respiratory tract symptoms [55].
T292 33997-34163 Sentence denotes This is generally consistent with the notion that asymptomatic or presymptomatic shedding of SARS-CoV-2 might be less common than some estimates such as half to half.
T293 34164-34396 Sentence denotes In this regard, epidemiological studies to determine the percentages of asymptomatic carriers and in selected large cohorts of subjects in Wuhan should help clarify the role of asymptomatic virus shedding in SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
T294 34397-34512 Sentence denotes This analysis will also rule in or rule out our prediction that asymptomatic virus shedding exists but is uncommon.
T295 34513-34693 Sentence denotes Since patients with non-specific and mild symptoms as well as asymptomatic carriers can go undetected easily, the chance that SARS-CoV-2 will be established in humans is increased.
T296 34694-34759 Sentence denotes It will likely become either endemic in some regions or pandemic.
T297 34760-34867 Sentence denotes Theoretically, asymptomatic carriers might arise when host antiviral defence is either strong or decoupled.
T298 34868-35001 Sentence denotes When the immune response effectively limits but could not completely block SARS-CoV-2 replication, asymptomatic shedding might occur.
T299 35002-35101 Sentence denotes In this scenario, the risk of transmitting to others is relatively low because of a low viral load.
T300 35102-35338 Sentence denotes Alternatively, if the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 is decoupled from viral replication as in the infection of natural primate hosts with SIVs, the viral load would be higher, posing a higher risk for person-to-person transmission.
T301 35339-35502 Sentence denotes A careful quantitative analysis of the replication dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic carriers over time is required to clarify the validity of the two models.
T302 35504-35553 Sentence denotes Evolving to be less pathogenic: is there a trend?
T303 35554-35604 Sentence denotes CoVs are believed to have existed for >6000 years.
T304 35605-35717 Sentence denotes Molecular clock analysis enables us to deduce the time of emergence or cross-species transmission of some HCoVs.
T305 35718-35824 Sentence denotes Surprisingly, the highly pathogenic SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are thought to emerge in the last 30 years [56].
T306 35825-35986 Sentence denotes Although NL63 and HKU1 of low pathogenicity were isolated in the post-SARS era, their time of emergence was earlier than the other two highly pathogenic viruses.
T307 35987-36072 Sentence denotes Whereas NL63 emerged >500 years ago [57], the origin of HKU1 dated back to the 1950s.
T308 36073-36251 Sentence denotes In other words, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV represent newcomers that are striving to adapt to humans, whereas other community-acquired HCoVs including NL63 and HKU1 are better adapted.
T309 36252-36386 Sentence denotes The results of molecular dating of HCoVs suggest that attenuation might be favoured during evolution when host adaptation takes place.
T310 36387-36549 Sentence denotes To shed further light on this trend, a comparative analysis of the innate immunomodulatory activity of viral proteins encoded by different HCoVs would be helpful.
T311 36550-36635 Sentence denotes In the first place, type I interferon antagonism of these proteins might be compared.
T312 36636-36822 Sentence denotes The use of interferon to treat HCoV-infected patients was tested as early as the 1960s, when various volunteer experiments were performed to investigate how humans combat HCoV infection.
T313 36823-36994 Sentence denotes Administration of interferon ameliorated the severity of symptoms in 229E-challenged volunteers [58], suggesting that interferon confers protection against 229E infection.
T314 36995-37191 Sentence denotes Indeed, 229E potently induces type I interferon and its replication is susceptible to inhibition by type I IFN [59], suggesting that interferon serves as a key component of host antiviral defence.
T315 37192-37388 Sentence denotes Since interferon effectively suppresses the early phase of viral replication, the suppression of interferon production and signalling by highly pathogenic HCoVs can exacerbate disease progression.
T316 37389-37530 Sentence denotes Thus, highly pathogenic HCoVs adopt various countermeasures to suppress host interferon production and signalling as reviewed elsewhere [49].
T317 37531-37616 Sentence denotes Host innate immune response is the first-line defence triggered by type I interferon.
T318 37617-37748 Sentence denotes Type I interferon production is activated through the detection of replicating viral RNA by cytoplasmic RNA sensors RIG-I and MDA5.
T319 37749-37979 Sentence denotes Oligomerization of adaptor protein MAVS is induced by the activation of RNA sensor, leading to the formation of TRAF3-TANK-TBK1/IKKϵ complex, which phosphorylates transcription factor IRF3 and drives type I IFN transcription [49].
T320 37980-38148 Sentence denotes Highly pathogenic HCoVs often encode viral proteins with a higher capability to antagonize RNA-induced type I interferon production through perturbation of RNA sensing.
T321 38149-38335 Sentence denotes For one example, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding domain of MERS-CoV ORF4a is responsible for the suppression of Sendai virus- or poly (I:C)-induced type I interferon production [60].
T322 38336-38534 Sentence denotes The gain of dsRNA-binding ability is observed in bat CoV HKU5 but not HKU4, suggesting that the functional gain of MERS-CoV ORF4a and HKU5 ORF4a might be acquired at a later stage in evolution [60].
T323 38535-38809 Sentence denotes For another example, only M proteins from highly pathogenic CoVs, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, were reported to potently suppress type I interferon production [61,62], suggesting that the loss of this activity might have taken place during viral evolution, leading to attenuation.
T324 38810-39092 Sentence denotes Other than suppressing type I interferon induction, both alphacoronaviruses and betacoronaviruses can use nsp1 to degrade host mRNA transcripts, resulting in the suppression of host interferon response, although sequence homology between nsp1 proteins of the two genera remains low.
T325 39093-39217 Sentence denotes A conserved domain is present in nsp1 of alphacoronaviruses and it is responsible for the shut-down of host gene expression.
T326 39218-39357 Sentence denotes The deletion of 91–95 amino acids in 229E and NL63 nsp1 partially restores host gene expression as shown by luciferase reporter assay [63].
T327 39358-39459 Sentence denotes The interferon-modulating activity of nsp1 shows some variations within the genus of Betacoronavirus.
T328 39460-39667 Sentence denotes Whereas nsp1 proteins encoded by SARS-CoV and bat CoV Rm1 potently suppress the induction of type I interferon, counterparts in bat CoV 133 and bat CoV HKU9-1 are relatively weak interferon suppressors [64].
T329 39668-39765 Sentence denotes Again, some degree of conservation in interferon antagonism of nsp1 is seen among different CoVs.
T330 39766-39885 Sentence denotes Apart from preventing interferon production, CoV proteins have also evolved to suppress interferon effector signalling.
T331 39886-39980 Sentence denotes One of the best-characterized examples is the oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS)-RNase L pathway.
T332 39981-40153 Sentence denotes Upon activation by interferon in response to the sensing of dsRNA, transcription and expression of OAS are induced to catalyse 2′,5′-oligoadenylate (2′-5′A) synthesis [65].
T333 40154-40312 Sentence denotes 2′-5′A serves as a second messenger, which activates RNase L and limits viral replication through the cleavage of cellular and viral single-stranded RNA [65].
T334 40313-40418 Sentence denotes The cleaved RNA fragments, in turn, prime RNA sensors to amplify interferon production in infected cells.
T335 40419-40515 Sentence denotes To counter RNase L activity, some CoVs have evolved phosphodiesterases which cleave 2′-5′A [66].
T336 40516-40592 Sentence denotes The first CoV phosphodiesterase identified is NS2a in mouse hepatitis virus.
T337 40593-40768 Sentence denotes From protein sequence alignment, multiple CoVs including NS2a from OC43 and a bat CoV, as well as ORF4b encoded by MERS-CoV, are very similar to NS2a of mouse hepatitis virus.
T338 40769-40837 Sentence denotes All these viral proteins preserve a phosphodiesterase activity [67].
T339 40838-40949 Sentence denotes This suggests that some CoVs have developed an important enzymatic activity through convergence and divergence.
T340 40950-41132 Sentence denotes Hence, although most HCoVs retain one or another strategy to counter host antiviral defence, the highly pathogenic CoVs are particularly powerful in the suppression of host immunity.
T341 41133-41204 Sentence denotes These capabilities might be weakened or lost when they adapt to humans.
T342 41205-41387 Sentence denotes Although the exact mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 might counteract host antiviral defence remain to be elucidated, this emerging virus is thought to be less pathogenic than SARS-CoV.
T343 41388-41588 Sentence denotes Our prediction is that the IFN antagonism of SARS-CoV-2 and its ability to suppress other pathways of innate antiviral signalling might fall between those of SARS-CoV and the community-acquired HCoVs.
T344 41589-41775 Sentence denotes Plausibly, the weakened IFN antagonism of SARS-CoV-2 compared to that of SARS-CoV might lead to more robust host antiviral defence, attenuated viral replication, and lower pathogenicity.
T345 41777-41800 Sentence denotes To kill or not to kill?
T346 41801-41948 Sentence denotes Apart from the potent suppression of interferon-mediated antiviral response, highly pathogenic HCoVs often induce massive cell death and cytopathy.
T347 41949-42060 Sentence denotes Cell death is a double-edged sword that can play both antiviral and proviral roles during viral infection [68].
T348 42061-42251 Sentence denotes On the one hand, it is part of the host antiviral defence that provides a dead end to viral replication and infection, often at the price of pathological changes including inflammation [69].
T349 42252-42365 Sentence denotes On the other hand, dying and dead cells release a large number of virions, facilitating viral dissemination [70].
T350 42366-42546 Sentence denotes One form of cell death known as pyroptosis is one of the results of a proinflammatory cytokine storm, which drives at least in part the high pathogenicity of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
T351 42547-42725 Sentence denotes Poor outcomes of patients with SARS and MERS are often associated with exceedingly high levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the lower respiratory tract and other tissues [71].
T352 42726-42897 Sentence denotes The upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL) 1β, was observed in SARS-CoV-infected monocyte-derived human dendritic cells and tissue models [72].
T353 42898-43080 Sentence denotes Maturation of IL-1β is generated through proteolytic cleavage of pro-IL-1β by caspase 1, the activation of which requires the formation of a multiprotein complex termed inflammasome.
T354 43081-43195 Sentence denotes When danger signals are sensed in the cells, NLRP3 is activated to recruit ASC and facilitate its oligomerization.
T355 43196-43364 Sentence denotes For full activation of inflammasome activity, two signals that, respectively, stimulate pro-IL-1β transcription (signal 1) and cleave pro-IL-1β (signal 2) are required.
T356 43365-43540 Sentence denotes Recombinant SARS-CoVs with either deletion of ORF3a or defective ion channel activity of E protein are compromised in the activation of IL-1β maturation and secretion [73,74].
T357 43541-43601 Sentence denotes Mechanistically, both ORF3a and E can activate both signals.
T358 43602-43699 Sentence denotes Both stimulates NF-κB activation, resulting in the activation of pro-IL-1β transcription [73,75].
T359 43700-43787 Sentence denotes In particular, ORF3a achieves this through TRAF3-dependent ubiquitination of p105 [73].
T360 43788-43917 Sentence denotes For the activation of the second signal, ion channel activity of SARS-CoV E protein promotes assembly of NLRP3 inflammasome [76].
T361 43918-44011 Sentence denotes Different mechanisms have been suggested for SARS-CoV ORF3a-mediated inflammasome activation.
T362 44012-44140 Sentence denotes We demonstrated that SARS-CoV ORF3a promotes NLRP3 inflammasome assembly through TRAF3-dependent K63 ubiquitination of ASC [73].
T363 44141-44284 Sentence denotes Alternatively, SARS-CoV ORF3a might provide a potassium flux through its ion channel domain to activate NEK7-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome [77].
T364 44285-44361 Sentence denotes Further investigations are required to resolve the discrepancies (Figure 2).
T365 44362-44643 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, enhanced secretion of IL-1β mediated by SARS-CoV E and ORF3a proteins might contribute to the induction of proinflammatory cytokine storm since IL-1β further promotes the expression of other proinflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor α and IL-6 [74,75].
T366 44644-44772 Sentence denotes Thus, small-molecule inhibitors of NLRP3 inflammasomes such as MCC950 and INF58 might prove useful in the treatment of COVID-19.
T367 44773-44826 Sentence denotes This merits further preclinical and clinical studies.
T368 44827-44836 Sentence denotes Figure 2.
T369 44837-44897 Sentence denotes A working model of SARS-CoV-induced inflammasome activation.
T370 44898-44970 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV can activate both signal 1 (priming) and signal 2 (activation).
T371 44971-45043 Sentence denotes Upregulation of pro-IL-1β transcription is achieved by NF-κB activation.
T372 45044-45098 Sentence denotes Two mechanisms of IL-1β maturation have been proposed.
T373 45099-45216 Sentence denotes In the first model, potassium ion efflux is promoted by ORF3a and E proteins, leading to NLRP3 inflammasome assembly.
T374 45217-45306 Sentence denotes Alternatively, ORF3a promotes ASC ubiquitination and consequent assembly of inflammasome.
T375 45307-45348 Sentence denotes ORG8b interacts with and activates NLRP3.
T376 45349-45437 Sentence denotes Activation of inflammasome leads to proteolytic cleavage of pro-caspase 1 and pro-IL-1β.
T377 45438-45501 Sentence denotes ASC, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD.
T378 45502-45519 Sentence denotes CASP1, caspase 1.
T379 45520-45536 Sentence denotes IKK, IκB kinase.
T380 45537-45557 Sentence denotes IL-1, interleukin-1.
T381 45558-45583 Sentence denotes LPS, lipopolysaccharides.
T382 45584-45640 Sentence denotes NLRP3, NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3.
T383 45641-45673 Sentence denotes NEMO, NF-κB essential modulator.
T384 45674-45706 Sentence denotes TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor α.
T385 45707-45882 Sentence denotes Apart from cytokine storm and pyroptosis observed in highly pathogenic HCoVs, other cell death programmes such as apoptosis and necrosis might also contribute to pathogenesis.
T386 45883-46014 Sentence denotes Apoptosis was detected in various HCoV-infected samples derived from not only the respiratory tract, but also extrapulmonary sites.
T387 46015-46139 Sentence denotes Autopsy studies on SARS casualties revealed massive apoptosis in multiple organs including the liver and thyroid gland [78].
T388 46140-46266 Sentence denotes MERS-CoV induces apoptosis in the kidney, lung, and primary T lymphocytes, plausibly through induction of Smad7 and FGF2 [21].
T389 46267-46364 Sentence denotes To delineate how CoVs might activate apoptosis, pathway analysis was performed with CoV proteins.
T390 46365-46450 Sentence denotes ORF3a, ORF3b, ORF7a, ORF8a, ORF9b, and E proteins of SARS-CoV are pro-apoptotic [79].
T391 46451-46658 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV ORF7a protein activates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis through an interaction with anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-XL in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby sequestering a key suppressor of apoptosis.
T392 46659-46777 Sentence denotes MERS-CoV infection activates both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis, exacerbating viral pathogenesis [21].
T393 46778-46888 Sentence denotes Other than apoptosis, SARS-CoV induces RIP3-mediated necrosis through induction of ORF3a oligomerization [80].
T394 46889-46999 Sentence denotes Generally, highly pathogenic HCoVs are capable of activating different cell death programmes more efficiently.
T395 47000-47256 Sentence denotes In this regard, it will be of great interest to see whether and how the lower pathogenicity and higher human-to-human transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 might be linked to its abilities to modulate inflammasome activation and cell death programmes selectively.
T396 47258-47300 Sentence denotes Concluding remarks and future perspectives
T397 47301-47464 Sentence denotes The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 provides an unprecedented opportunity for us to keep track of a zoonotic CoV that has just crossed the species barrier to infect humans.
T398 47465-47668 Sentence denotes Whether the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 within humans will come to a dead end depends primarily on whether the virus has acquired the ability to transmit from person-to-person efficiently and sustainably.
T399 47669-47909 Sentence denotes In the cases of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, secondary and tertiary spreading becomes weakened, giving the opportunity for quarantine and other measures of human intervention to take effect so that human-to-human transmission cannot be sustained.
T400 47910-48115 Sentence denotes However, if transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 is comparable to that of the other four community-acquired HCoVs and influenza viruses, we should prepare well for the arrival of another community-acquired HCoV.
T401 48116-48227 Sentence denotes In this regard, it is crucial to determine the infection rate in the epicentre of Wuhan by RT–PCR and serology.
T402 48228-48401 Sentence denotes The real ratios of asymptomatic carriers and patients with mild symptoms as well as the transmission rates in secondary, tertiary, and quaternary spreading are also pivotal.
T403 48402-48534 Sentence denotes If the attack rate is sufficiently high, it will be tremendously challenging to contain the spreading before herd immunity develops.
T404 48535-48648 Sentence denotes The virulence and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 seem to lie between those of SARS-CoV and community-acquired HCoVs.
T405 48649-48876 Sentence denotes If SARS-CoV-2 becomes more attenuated as it adapts well in humans and increases its person-to-person transmissibility as anticipated, similar strategies for prevention and control of CoVs and influenza viruses might be adopted.
T406 48877-48961 Sentence denotes To reduce morbidity and mortality caused by SARS-CoV-2, vaccines could be developed.
T407 48962-49113 Sentence denotes If quarantine cannot contain the spreading and if it is necessary, vaccination will provide the second opportunity to eradicate SARS-CoV-2 from humans.
T408 49114-49211 Sentence denotes The interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and host antiviral defence is at the core of viral pathogenesis.
T409 49212-49319 Sentence denotes It also determines the infection outcome and might explain the existence and risk of asymptomatic carriers.
T410 49320-49375 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 is very similar to SARS-CoV in many aspects.
T411 49376-49528 Sentence denotes Lessons from other human pathogenic viruses including SARS-CoV, community-acquired HCoVs, influenza viruses, and HIVs are very enlightening and helpful.
T412 49529-49645 Sentence denotes However, SARS-CoV-2 is also a novel human pathogen that may interact with host antiviral defence in a unique manner.
T413 49646-49781 Sentence denotes Basic research in the field of SARS-CoV-2-host interaction holds the key to many important questions in disease control and prevention.
T414 49782-49943 Sentence denotes Many important questions concerning the identity and mechanisms of interferon antagonists encoded by SARS-CoV-2 will be answered in the months and years to come.
T415 49944-50064 Sentence denotes Particularly, comparative analyses of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV will advance the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.
T416 50065-50162 Sentence denotes The new knowledge gained will guide the development of vaccines and anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics.
T417 50164-50180 Sentence denotes Acknowledgements
T418 50181-50310 Sentence denotes We thank Pearl Chan, Hinson Cheung, Terence Lee, Shan-Lu Liu, Kam-Leung Siu, and Roy Wong for critical reading of the manuscript.
T419 50312-50332 Sentence denotes Disclosure statement
T420 50333-50397 Sentence denotes No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
T421 50399-50404 Sentence denotes ORCID
T422 50405-50454 Sentence denotes Kit-San Yuen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-7709
T423 50455-50505 Sentence denotes Chi-Ping Chan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-0864
T424 50506-50555 Sentence denotes Dong-Yan Jin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-3530

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 656-665 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T2 695-715 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T3 1279-1295 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T4 1386-1400 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T5 2710-2730 Phenotype denotes respiratory distress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002098
T6 4131-4147 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T7 4674-4684 Phenotype denotes bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012387
T8 5295-5328 Phenotype denotes upper respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002788
T9 5742-5775 Phenotype denotes lower respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783
T10 5838-5859 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T11 7753-7786 Phenotype denotes lower respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783
T12 7805-7819 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T13 7933-7954 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T14 8200-8210 Phenotype denotes bronchitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012387
T15 8967-8980 Phenotype denotes bronchiolitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011950
T16 9000-9009 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T17 9328-9333 Phenotype denotes croup http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033000
T18 9625-9658 Phenotype denotes lower respiratory tract infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002783
T19 9835-9844 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T20 9849-9862 Phenotype denotes renal failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000083
T21 20947-20963 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T22 22474-22490 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T23 24115-24124 Phenotype denotes leukaemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001909
T24 28049-28070 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T25 28169-28190 Phenotype denotes respiratory infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947
T26 28257-28283 Phenotype denotes Gastrointestinal infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0004798
T27 31403-31417 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T28 40576-40585 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T29 40752-40761 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T30 42452-42466 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T31 44499-44513 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041
T32 44601-44607 Phenotype denotes tumour http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T33 45681-45687 Phenotype denotes tumour http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T34 45718-45732 Phenotype denotes cytokine storm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32172672-14455113-27782196 5107-5108 14455113 denotes 2
32172672-5231356-27782197 5221-5222 5231356 denotes 3
32172672-13130404-27782198 5821-5822 13130404 denotes 5
32172672-8985420-27782199 6135-6136 8985420 denotes 6
32172672-19430490-27782200 6679-6680 19430490 denotes 7
32172672-21737332-27782201 7466-7467 21737332 denotes 8
32172672-12711465-27782202 7701-7702 12711465 denotes 9
32172672-14517783-27782203 8034-8036 14517783 denotes 10
32172672-16163626-27782204 8037-8039 16163626 denotes 11
32172672-12711465-27782205 8121-8122 12711465 denotes 9
32172672-4302013-27782206 8348-8350 4302013 denotes 12
32172672-20702617-27782207 8487-8489 20702617 denotes 13
32172672-15034574-27782208 9025-9027 15034574 denotes 14
32172672-16757599-27782209 9028-9030 16757599 denotes 15
32172672-16104827-27782210 9347-9349 16104827 denotes 16
32172672-31996093-27782211 9669-9671 31996093 denotes 17
32172672-23075143-27782212 9864-9866 23075143 denotes 18
32172672-26049252-27782213 10225-10227 26049252 denotes 19
32172672-29152574-27782214 10479-10481 29152574 denotes 20
32172672-27572168-27782215 10482-10484 27572168 denotes 21
32172672-31440227-27782216 11170-11172 31440227 denotes 22
32172672-30377281-27782217 11488-11490 30377281 denotes 23
32172672-15222897-27782218 11768-11770 15222897 denotes 24
32172672-32005086-27782219 12575-12577 32005086 denotes 25
32172672-15650185-27782220 13106-13108 15650185 denotes 26
32172672-29551135-27782221 13405-13407 29551135 denotes 27
32172672-12958366-27782222 13716-13718 12958366 denotes 28
32172672-15663874-27782223 14114-14116 15663874 denotes 29
32172672-16169905-27782224 14277-14279 16169905 denotes 30
32172672-16195424-27782225 14280-14282 16195424 denotes 31
32172672-24172901-27782226 14481-14483 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-23075143-27782227 14892-14894 23075143 denotes 18
32172672-24172901-27782228 15048-15050 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-25418529-27782229 15524-15526 25418529 denotes 33
32172672-30866764-27782230 15691-15693 30866764 denotes 34
32172672-31986264-27782231 16185-16187 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31652964-27782232 16617-16619 31652964 denotes 37
32172672-16847084-27782233 17756-17758 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-16847084-27782234 17886-17888 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-23258410-27782235 18243-18245 23258410 denotes 39
32172672-30804542-27782236 18314-18316 30804542 denotes 40
32172672-26903655-27782237 18505-18507 26903655 denotes 41
32172672-29478775-27782238 18763-18765 29478775 denotes 42
32172672-29706541-27782239 18971-18973 29706541 denotes 43
32172672-16847084-27782240 19300-19302 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-16847084-27782241 19499-19501 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-16847084-27782242 19656-19658 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-22229120-27782243 21370-21372 22229120 denotes 44
32172672-22229120-27782244 21706-21708 22229120 denotes 44
32172672-31447307-27782245 23730-23732 31447307 denotes 45
32172672-31447307-27782246 23823-23825 31447307 denotes 45
32172672-29052136-27782247 23986-23988 29052136 denotes 46
32172672-15650185-27782248 26865-26867 15650185 denotes 26
32172672-21737332-27782249 27945-27946 21737332 denotes 8
32172672-31986264-27782250 28192-28194 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31986264-27782251 28253-28255 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31987001-27782252 29063-29065 31987001 denotes 48
32172672-26786772-27782253 29175-29177 26786772 denotes 49
32172672-31231549-27782254 29394-29396 31231549 denotes 50
32172672-31986264-27782255 30553-30555 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-15030693-27782256 30838-30840 15030693 denotes 52
32172672-30418633-27782257 33992-33994 30418633 denotes 55
32172672-26269185-27782258 35820-35822 26269185 denotes 56
32172672-22993147-27782259 36024-36026 22993147 denotes 57
32172672-6318655-27782260 36920-36922 6318655 denotes 58
32172672-22553325-27782261 37107-37109 22553325 denotes 59
32172672-26786772-27782262 37526-37528 26786772 denotes 49
32172672-26786772-27782263 37975-37977 26786772 denotes 49
32172672-24522921-27782264 38331-38333 24522921 denotes 60
32172672-24522921-27782265 38530-38532 24522921 denotes 60
32172672-19380580-27782266 38689-38691 19380580 denotes 61
32172672-27094905-27782267 38692-38694 27094905 denotes 62
32172672-31350335-27782268 39353-39355 31350335 denotes 63
32172672-19264783-27782269 39663-39665 19264783 denotes 64
32172672-26231767-27782270 40149-40151 26231767 denotes 65
32172672-26231767-27782271 40308-40310 26231767 denotes 65
32172672-27743750-27782272 40511-40513 27743750 denotes 66
32172672-27025250-27782273 40833-40835 27025250 denotes 67
32172672-27501259-27782274 42056-42058 27501259 denotes 68
32172672-24766891-27782275 42247-42249 24766891 denotes 69
32172672-22402601-27782276 42361-42363 22402601 denotes 70
32172672-17031779-27782277 42721-42723 17031779 denotes 71
32172672-15858003-27782278 42893-42895 15858003 denotes 72
32172672-31034780-27782279 43533-43535 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-24788150-27782280 43536-43538 24788150 denotes 74
32172672-31034780-27782281 43692-43694 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-24198408-27782282 43695-43697 24198408 denotes 75
32172672-31034780-27782283 43783-43785 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-26331680-27782284 43913-43915 26331680 denotes 76
32172672-31034780-27782285 44136-44138 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-30761102-27782286 44280-44282 30761102 denotes 77
32172672-24788150-27782287 44636-44638 24788150 denotes 74
32172672-24198408-27782288 44639-44641 24198408 denotes 75
32172672-14767982-27782289 46135-46137 14767982 denotes 78
32172672-27572168-27782290 46262-46264 27572168 denotes 21
32172672-17428862-27782291 46446-46448 17428862 denotes 79
32172672-27572168-27782292 46773-46775 27572168 denotes 21
32172672-30185776-27782293 46884-46886 30185776 denotes 80

LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
1 21-68 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
25 376-423 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
26 425-435 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
27 492-497 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
28 513-523 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
29 799-810 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
30 859-865 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
31 1052-1062 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
32 1139-1147 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
33 1149-1193 Species denotes Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus Tax:1335626
34 1214-1219 Species denotes human Tax:9606
35 1220-1233 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
36 1273-1303 Species denotes human immunodeficiency viruses Tax:12721
37 1428-1433 Species denotes human Tax:9606
38 1434-1447 Species denotes coronaviruses Tax:11118
39 1469-1475 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
40 1582-1592 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
41 268-292 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
42 294-302 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
43 498-507 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
44 656-665 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
45 689-724 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
46 882-902 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
47 983-991 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
49 4554-4571 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
81 2401-2404 Gene denotes nsp
82 1700-1713 Species denotes Coronaviruses Tax:11118
83 1715-1719 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
84 1839-1854 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
85 1904-1918 Species denotes 2019 novel CoV Tax:2697049
86 1920-1930 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
87 1958-1963 Species denotes human Tax:9606
88 1964-1968 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
89 2019-2063 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) CoV Tax:694009
90 2103-2112 Species denotes MERS) CoV Tax:1335626
91 2199-2214 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
92 2581-2589 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
93 2617-2625 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
94 2630-2638 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
95 2993-2999 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
96 3360-3363 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
97 3372-3382 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
98 3409-3415 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
99 3973-3983 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
100 4068-4073 Species denotes human Tax:9606
101 4125-4155 Species denotes human immunodeficiency viruses Tax:12721
102 4230-4240 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
103 2013-2017 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
104 2131-2135 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
105 2704-2739 Disease denotes acute respiratory distress syndrome MESH:D012128
106 2741-2745 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
107 2826-2830 Disease denotes cold MESH:D000067390
108 2917-2937 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
109 3050-3058 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
110 3530-3539 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
111 4157-4161 Disease denotes HIVs
142 4657-4690 Species denotes Avian infectious bronchitis virus Tax:11120
143 4705-4708 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
144 4737-4741 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
145 4821-4826 Species denotes mouse Tax:10090
146 4828-4831 Species denotes pig Tax:9823
147 4833-4836 Species denotes cow Tax:9913
148 4838-4844 Species denotes turkey Tax:9103
149 4846-4850 Species denotes cats Tax:9685
150 4856-4860 Species denotes dogs Tax:9615
151 4862-4866 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
152 4899-4904 Species denotes human Tax:9606
153 5016-5024 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
154 5544-5548 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
155 5621-5626 Species denotes human Tax:9606
156 5811-5819 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
157 5945-5948 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
158 5996-6004 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
159 6088-6093 Species denotes human Tax:9606
160 4772-4780 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
161 5030-5041 Disease denotes common cold MESH:D003139
162 5279-5290 Disease denotes common cold MESH:D003139
163 5295-5328 Disease denotes upper respiratory tract infection MESH:D012141
164 5369-5380 Disease denotes common cold MESH:D003139
165 5589-5598 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
166 5671-5680 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
167 5715-5719 Disease denotes cold MESH:D000067390
168 5748-5775 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection MESH:D012141
169 5838-5859 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
170 6010-6028 Disease denotes multiple sclerosis MESH:D009103
171 6217-6235 Disease denotes multiple sclerosis MESH:D009103
179 6410-6418 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
180 6712-6720 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
181 6319-6324 Chemical denotes HCoVs
182 7026-7033 Chemical denotes steroid MESH:D013256
183 6336-6355 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
184 6447-6465 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection MESH:C000657245
185 7055-7070 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
207 8388-8393 Gene denotes STAT1 Gene:20846
208 7632-7640 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
209 7823-7831 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
210 7910-7918 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
211 8014-8022 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
212 8111-8119 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
213 8137-8144 Species denotes chicken Tax:9031
214 8168-8172 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
215 8183-8216 Species denotes avian infectious bronchitis virus Tax:11120
216 8397-8401 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
217 8407-8415 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
218 8498-8502 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
219 7727-7745 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection MESH:C000657245
220 7759-7786 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection MESH:D012141
221 7868-7872 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
222 7895-7909 Disease denotes critically ill MESH:D016638
223 7933-7954 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
224 7977-7990 Disease denotes CNS infection MESH:D002494
225 8283-8301 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection MESH:C000657245
226 8375-8384 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
227 8607-8625 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infection MESH:C000657245
246 8686-8689 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
247 8851-8856 Species denotes human Tax:9606
248 8895-8903 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
249 8946-8951 Species denotes child Tax:9606
250 8987-8994 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
251 9100-9105 Species denotes human Tax:9606
252 9337-9345 Species denotes children Tax:9606
253 9429-9435 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
254 8905-8909 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
255 9194-9198 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
256 9279-9283 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
257 9572-9576 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
258 8967-8980 Disease denotes bronchiolitis MESH:D001988
259 9000-9009 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
260 9243-9263 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
261 9284-9293 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
262 9519-9544 Disease denotes respiratory tract disease MESH:D012140
263 9631-9658 Disease denotes respiratory tract infection MESH:D012141
274 9779-9787 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
275 9806-9814 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
276 10180-10188 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
277 10268-10276 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
278 10351-10359 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
279 10487-10495 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
280 9829-9844 Disease denotes acute pneumonia MESH:D011014
281 9849-9862 Disease denotes renal failure MESH:D051437
282 10219-10223 Disease denotes ARDS MESH:D012128
283 10230-10248 Disease denotes Acute renal injury MESH:D058186
303 12162-12166 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
304 12267-12271 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
305 12371-12375 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
306 12232-12233 Gene denotes S Gene:43740568
307 10743-10747 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
308 10979-10982 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
309 11439-11443 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
310 11614-11622 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
311 11624-11634 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
312 11640-11648 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
313 11758-11766 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
314 11854-11862 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
315 11885-11895 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
316 11900-11908 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
317 12080-12088 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
318 12245-12255 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
319 12332-12342 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
320 12563-12573 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
321 11836-11840 Disease denotes HIVs
340 12678-12686 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
341 12688-12696 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
342 12702-12712 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
343 12927-12933 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
344 12938-12943 Species denotes swine Tax:9823
345 12970-12976 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
346 12980-12984 Species denotes pigs Tax:9823
347 12988-12994 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
348 13091-13096 Species denotes human Tax:9606
349 13122-13130 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
350 13158-13164 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
351 13170-13179 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
352 13180-13186 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
353 13320-13326 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
354 13331-13337 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
355 12672-12676 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
356 12597-12605 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
357 13047-13066 Disease denotes respiratory disease MESH:D012140
381 14431-14435 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
382 14291-14294 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
383 13463-13471 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
384 13473-13481 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
385 13490-13494 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
386 13573-13581 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
387 13759-13770 Species denotes raccoon dog Tax:34880
388 13963-13971 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
389 14179-14187 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
390 14213-14227 Species denotes horseshoe bats Tax:49442
391 14359-14367 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
392 14448-14456 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
393 14657-14663 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
394 14745-14753 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
395 14768-14777 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
396 14778-14784 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
397 14789-14797 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
398 13828-13836 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
399 13845-13853 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
400 14050-14058 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
401 13917-13926 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
402 13987-13995 Disease denotes Infected MESH:D007239
403 14613-14621 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
436 15107-15110 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
437 14897-14900 Gene denotes Bat Gene:570
438 14868-14871 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
439 14836-14844 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
440 14872-14876 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
441 14901-14905 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
442 14940-14948 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
443 15111-15115 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
444 15142-15150 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
445 15152-15158 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
446 15167-15175 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
447 15190-15199 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
448 15200-15206 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
449 15242-15248 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
450 15283-15291 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
451 15293-15302 Species denotes MERS-CoVs Tax:1335626
452 15317-15328 Species denotes dromedaries Tax:9838
453 15361-15367 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
454 15395-15404 Species denotes dromedary Tax:9838
455 15405-15411 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
456 15417-15425 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
457 15608-15614 Species denotes camels Tax:9838
458 15626-15631 Species denotes sheep Tax:9940
459 15633-15638 Species denotes goats Tax:9925
460 15642-15645 Species denotes cow Tax:9913
461 15651-15658 Species denotes donkeys Tax:9793
462 15681-15689 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
463 15745-15751 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
464 15794-15802 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
465 15382-15391 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
466 15599-15607 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
467 15669-15677 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
486 15890-15893 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
487 15827-15837 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
488 15894-15897 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
489 15914-15933 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
490 16046-16054 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
491 16069-16079 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
492 16190-16200 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
493 16315-16319 Species denotes rats Tax:10116
494 16410-16420 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
495 16490-16493 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
496 16583-16600 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
497 16675-16685 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
498 16700-16717 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
499 16755-16765 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
500 16838-16855 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
501 16891-16901 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
502 17022-17032 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
503 16055-16063 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
517 17662-17665 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
518 17631-17634 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
519 17220-17225 Species denotes human Tax:9606
520 17274-17286 Species denotes rabies virus Tax:11292
521 17314-17325 Species denotes Ebola virus Tax:205488
522 17331-17348 Species denotes influenza viruses Tax:11308
523 17377-17389 Species denotes rabies virus Tax:11292
524 17421-17432 Species denotes Ebola virus Tax:205488
525 17436-17442 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
526 17444-17455 Species denotes Ebola virus Tax:205488
527 17485-17491 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
528 17666-17670 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
529 17552-17559 Species denotes African Tax:9534
549 18174-18179 Gene denotes NF-κB Gene:4790
550 18262-18267 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
551 18833-18837 Gene denotes NKG2 Gene:3821
552 19646-19649 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
553 19079-19082 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
554 17834-17838 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
555 17930-17934 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
556 18078-18081 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
557 19083-19087 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
558 19284-19287 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
559 19321-19324 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
560 19650-19654 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
561 17992-18015 Chemical denotes reactive oxygen species MESH:D017382
562 18017-18020 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
563 19224-19227 Chemical denotes ROS MESH:D017382
564 17761-17773 Disease denotes CoV-infected MESH:D018352
565 18133-18169 Disease denotes degeneration of inflammatory sensors MESH:D007249
566 19026-19039 Disease denotes CoV infection MESH:D018352
567 19568-19583 Disease denotes virus infection MESH:D001102
569 19675-19679 Disease denotes HIVs
592 19937-19947 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
593 19967-19977 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
594 20153-20163 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
595 20212-20222 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
596 20324-20334 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
597 20393-20399 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
598 20490-20495 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
599 20500-20505 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
600 20529-20537 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
601 20542-20552 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
602 20577-20587 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
603 20674-20680 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
604 19680-19684 Disease denotes HIVs
605 19837-19841 Disease denotes HIVs
606 19982-19986 Disease denotes HIVs
607 20109-20113 Disease denotes HIVs
608 20203-20207 Disease denotes HIVs
609 20230-20238 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
610 20255-20264 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
611 20315-20319 Disease denotes HIVs
612 20568-20572 Disease denotes HIVs
613 20755-20759 Disease denotes HIVs
633 20940-20971 Species denotes simian immunodeficiency viruses Tax:11723
634 21013-21018 Species denotes human Tax:9606
635 21042-21047 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
636 21117-21127 Species denotes chimpanzee Tax:9598
637 21230-21241 Species denotes chimpanzees Tax:9598
638 21245-21251 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
639 21292-21297 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
640 21337-21343 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
641 21423-21429 Species denotes people Tax:9606
642 21559-21564 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
643 21572-21578 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
644 21674-21689 Species denotes sooty mangabeys Tax:9531
645 21784-21789 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
646 21794-21799 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
647 21838-21843 Species denotes human Tax:9606
648 21001-21008 Species denotes African Tax:9534
649 20973-20977 Species denotes SIVs Tax:11723
650 21220-21224 Species denotes SIVs Tax:11723
651 20878-20882 Disease denotes HIVs
694 23287-23293 Gene denotes TRIM5α Gene:85363
695 23298-23306 Gene denotes tetherin Gene:684
696 23416-23419 Gene denotes Nef Gene:6285
697 23649-23657 Gene denotes tetherin Gene:684
698 23715-23718 Gene denotes Nef Gene:6285
699 23813-23821 Gene denotes tetherin Gene:684
700 22091-22097 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
701 22102-22107 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
702 22112-22117 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
703 22142-22148 Species denotes SIVmac Tax:11723
704 22191-22196 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
705 22201-22206 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
706 22275-22280 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
707 22428-22433 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
708 22517-22522 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
709 22527-22532 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
710 22561-22567 Species denotes people Tax:9606
711 22582-22587 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
712 22992-22998 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
713 23159-23165 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
714 23169-23175 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
715 23337-23343 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
716 23624-23629 Species denotes human Tax:9606
717 23722-23728 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
718 23766-23771 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
719 21997-22001 Species denotes SIVs Tax:11723
720 22906-22910 Species denotes SIVs Tax:11723
721 23045-23049 Species denotes SIVs Tax:11723
722 22335-22343 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
723 22380-22395 Disease denotes HIV-2 infection MESH:D015658
724 22465-22499 Disease denotes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome MESH:D000163
725 22501-22505 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
726 22568-22576 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
727 22607-22611 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
728 22687-22700 Disease denotes HIV infection MESH:D015658
729 22720-22733 Disease denotes SIV infection MESH:D012857
730 22983-22987 Disease denotes HIVs
731 23091-23095 Disease denotes AIDS MESH:D000163
732 23137-23141 Disease denotes HIVs
733 23193-23197 Disease denotes HIVs
734 23320-23333 Disease denotes SIV infection MESH:D012857
735 23432-23436 Disease denotes HIVs
760 23859-23864 Species denotes human Tax:9606
761 23884-23889 Species denotes human Tax:9606
762 23922-23928 Species denotes HTLV-1 Tax:11908
763 23933-23939 Species denotes HTLV-2 Tax:11909
764 23991-23997 Species denotes HTLV-1 Tax:11908
765 24002-24008 Species denotes HTLV-2 Tax:11909
766 24058-24064 Species denotes HTLV-1 Tax:11908
767 24200-24206 Species denotes HTLV-2 Tax:11909
768 24290-24295 Species denotes human Tax:9606
769 24316-24322 Species denotes HTLV-3 Tax:28332
770 24327-24333 Species denotes HTLV-4 Tax:11725
771 24381-24386 Species denotes human Tax:9606
772 24554-24560 Species denotes HTLV-3 Tax:28332
773 24565-24571 Species denotes HTLV-4 Tax:11725
774 24591-24597 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
775 24603-24609 Species denotes HTLV-1 Tax:11908
776 24614-24620 Species denotes HTLV-2 Tax:11909
777 24647-24653 Species denotes people Tax:9606
778 24691-24697 Species denotes HTLV-2 Tax:11909
779 24751-24757 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
780 24102-24124 Disease denotes adult T-cell leukaemia MESH:D015459
781 24626-24634 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
782 24659-24668 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
783 24738-24747 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
811 27209-27213 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
812 27243-27247 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
813 27258-27262 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
814 27306-27310 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
815 27383-27387 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
816 27388-27392 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
817 27478-27482 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:70008
818 28487-28491 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
819 28536-28540 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
820 26925-26933 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
821 26934-26944 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
822 26958-26972 Species denotes Horseshoe bats Tax:49442
823 27070-27089 Species denotes Rhinolophus affinis Tax:59477
824 27237-27242 Species denotes human Tax:9606
825 27285-27293 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
826 27349-27357 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
827 27377-27382 Species denotes human Tax:9606
828 27398-27404 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
829 27406-27425 Species denotes Rhinolophus sinicus Tax:89399
830 27443-27448 Species denotes swine Tax:9823
831 27472-27477 Species denotes Mouse Tax:10090
832 27522-27527 Species denotes Human Tax:9606
833 27531-27536 Species denotes human Tax:9606
834 28243-28251 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
835 28049-28074 Disease denotes respiratory infection ICU MESH:D012131
836 28153-28162 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
837 28169-28190 Disease denotes respiratory infection MESH:D012141
840 26898-26906 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
841 26911-26921 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
874 24768-24777 Species denotes SARS-CoVs Tax:694009
875 24896-24906 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
876 25053-25058 Species denotes human Tax:9606
877 25062-25067 Species denotes human Tax:9606
878 25307-25317 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
879 25422-25427 Species denotes human Tax:9606
880 25573-25583 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
881 25676-25681 Species denotes HIV-1 Tax:11676
882 25683-25688 Species denotes HIV-2 Tax:11709
883 25690-25696 Species denotes HTLV-3 Tax:28332
884 25702-25708 Species denotes HTLV-4 Tax:11725
885 25730-25735 Species denotes human Tax:9606
886 25829-25835 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
887 25857-25867 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
888 25950-25955 Species denotes human Tax:9606
889 25981-25986 Species denotes human Tax:9606
890 26038-26048 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
891 26085-26091 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
892 26224-26234 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
893 26294-26302 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
894 26340-26350 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
895 26375-26381 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
896 26556-26562 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
897 26658-26664 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
898 26847-26853 Species denotes cattle Tax:9913
899 26857-26863 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
900 26484-26488 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
901 26611-26615 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
902 24759-24763 Disease denotes HIVs
903 25022-25042 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
904 25561-25569 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
905 26697-26717 Disease denotes respiratory diseases MESH:D012140
908 28912-28920 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
909 28925-28935 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
919 29125-29129 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
920 29326-29331 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
921 28969-28977 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
922 28982-28992 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
923 29108-29116 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
924 29294-29304 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
925 29356-29364 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
926 29488-29498 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
927 29757-29767 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
957 30290-30294 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
958 31644-31658 Gene denotes interferon α2a Gene:3440
959 31717-31731 Gene denotes interferon α2a Gene:3440
960 31875-31889 Gene denotes interferon α2a Gene:3440
961 29823-29831 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
962 29836-29846 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
963 30124-30134 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
964 30478-30488 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
965 30543-30551 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
966 30603-30613 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
967 30650-30658 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
968 30762-30772 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
969 30828-30836 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
970 30905-30915 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
971 31098-31106 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
972 31296-31304 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
973 31471-31479 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
974 31515-31525 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
975 32049-32059 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
976 31571-31581 Chemical denotes Remdesivir MESH:C000606551
977 31608-31617 Chemical denotes Lopinavir MESH:D061466
978 31622-31631 Chemical denotes Ritonavir MESH:D019438
979 30234-30243 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
980 31111-31131 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
981 31179-31199 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
982 31309-31329 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
983 31796-31805 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
984 31907-31919 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
985 31945-31965 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-2 infection MESH:C000657245
1001 32180-32190 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1002 32265-32275 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1003 32469-32476 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
1004 32595-32605 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1005 32748-32756 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1006 32762-32770 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1007 32863-32873 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1008 32885-32891 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1009 32959-32965 Species denotes people Tax:9606
1010 32980-32990 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1011 33422-33432 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1012 33479-33487 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1013 32447-32455 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1014 32821-32830 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1015 32966-32974 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1023 33944-33952 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1024 34090-34100 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1025 34372-34382 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1026 34519-34527 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1027 34639-34649 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1028 34673-34679 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1029 33789-33793 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
1035 34943-34953 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1036 35148-35158 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1037 35402-35412 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1038 35245-35249 Species denotes SIVs Tax:11723
1039 35205-35214 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1049 35554-35558 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1050 35754-35762 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1051 35767-35775 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1052 36089-36097 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1053 36102-36110 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1054 36161-36167 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1055 35834-35838 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
1056 35995-35999 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
1057 36218-36222 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
1064 37102-37105 Gene denotes IFN Gene:3439
1065 36681-36689 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1066 36793-36799 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1067 36667-36680 Disease denotes HCoV-infected MESH:D007239
1068 36807-36821 Disease denotes HCoV infection MESH:D007239
1069 36984-36993 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1090 37733-37738 Gene denotes RIG-I Gene:23586
1091 37743-37747 Gene denotes MDA5 Gene:64135
1092 37784-37788 Gene denotes MAVS Gene:57506
1093 37861-37866 Gene denotes TRAF3 Gene:7187
1094 37872-37876 Gene denotes TBK1 Gene:29110
1095 37933-37937 Gene denotes IRF3 Gene:3661
1096 38460-38465 Gene denotes ORF4a Gene:14254596
1097 38475-38480 Gene denotes ORF4a Gene:14254596
1098 38385-38388 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
1099 38221-38226 Gene denotes ORF4a Gene:14254596
1100 37956-37959 Gene denotes IFN Gene:3439
1101 38212-38220 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1102 38265-38277 Species denotes Sendai virus Tax:11191
1103 38389-38392 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1104 38451-38459 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1105 38595-38599 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1106 38601-38609 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1107 38614-38622 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1108 38282-38292 Chemical denotes poly (I:C) MESH:D011070
1109 37877-37881 Disease denotes IKKϵ
1127 38916-38920 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1128 39048-39052 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1129 39126-39130 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1130 39269-39273 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1131 39396-39400 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1132 39468-39472 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1133 39731-39735 Gene denotes nsp1 Gene:10045
1134 39588-39591 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
1135 39506-39509 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
1136 38890-38907 Species denotes betacoronaviruses Tax:694002
1137 39443-39458 Species denotes Betacoronavirus Tax:694002
1138 39493-39501 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1139 39510-39513 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1140 39592-39595 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1141 39604-39616 Species denotes bat CoV HKU9 Tax:694006
1142 39760-39764 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1143 39264-39268 Species denotes NL63 Tax:277944
1160 39964-39971 Gene denotes RNase L Gene:6041
1161 40207-40214 Gene denotes RNase L Gene:6041
1162 40430-40437 Gene denotes RNase L Gene:6041
1163 40671-40674 Gene denotes bat Gene:570
1164 39811-39814 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1165 40453-40457 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1166 40526-40529 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1167 40570-40591 Species denotes mouse hepatitis virus Tax:11138
1168 40635-40639 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1169 40675-40678 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1170 40708-40716 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1171 40746-40767 Species denotes mouse hepatitis virus Tax:11138
1172 40862-40866 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1173 41065-41069 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1174 41197-41203 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1175 40403-40411 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
1184 41415-41418 Gene denotes IFN Gene:3439
1185 41613-41616 Gene denotes IFN Gene:3439
1186 41244-41254 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1187 41378-41386 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1188 41433-41443 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1189 41546-41554 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1190 41631-41641 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1191 41662-41670 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1196 41938-41947 Disease denotes cytopathy MESH:C540770
1197 42039-42054 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
1198 42169-42178 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1199 42233-42245 Disease denotes inflammation MESH:D007249
1224 44987-44996 Gene denotes pro-IL-1β Gene:3553
1225 45026-45031 Gene denotes NF-κB Gene:4790
1226 45062-45067 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1227 45188-45193 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1228 45342-45347 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1229 45427-45436 Gene denotes pro-IL-1β Gene:3553
1230 45438-45441 Gene denotes ASC Gene:29108
1231 45443-45500 Gene denotes apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Gene:29108
1232 45502-45507 Gene denotes CASP1 Gene:834
1233 45509-45518 Gene denotes caspase 1 Gene:834
1234 45520-45523 Gene denotes IKK Gene:8517
1235 45537-45541 Gene denotes IL-1 Gene:3552
1236 45543-45556 Gene denotes interleukin-1 Gene:3552
1237 45584-45589 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1238 45591-45639 Gene denotes NACHT, LRR, and PYD domains-containing protein 3 Gene:114548
1239 45641-45645 Gene denotes NEMO Gene:8517
1240 45647-45652 Gene denotes NF-κB Gene:4790
1241 45674-45679 Gene denotes TNF-α Gene:7124
1242 44856-44864 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1243 44898-44906 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1244 45247-45250 Gene denotes ASC Gene:29108
1245 45119-45128 Chemical denotes potassium MESH:D011188
1246 45563-45582 Chemical denotes lipopolysaccharides MESH:D008070
1247 45681-45696 Disease denotes tumour necrosis MESH:D009336
1285 42780-42799 Gene denotes interleukin (IL) 1β Gene:3552
1286 42912-42917 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1287 42963-42972 Gene denotes pro-IL-1β Gene:3553
1288 42976-42985 Gene denotes caspase 1 Gene:834
1289 43126-43131 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1290 43156-43159 Gene denotes ASC Gene:29108
1291 43284-43293 Gene denotes pro-IL-1β Gene:3553
1292 43330-43339 Gene denotes pro-IL-1β Gene:3553
1293 43501-43506 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1294 43618-43623 Gene denotes NF-κB Gene:4790
1295 43667-43676 Gene denotes pro-IL-1β Gene:3553
1296 43743-43748 Gene denotes TRAF3 Gene:7187
1297 43777-43781 Gene denotes p105 Gene:4790
1298 43893-43898 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1299 44057-44062 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1300 44093-44098 Gene denotes TRAF3 Gene:7187
1301 44131-44134 Gene denotes ASC Gene:29108
1302 44245-44249 Gene denotes NEK7 Gene:140609
1303 44260-44265 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1304 44398-44403 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1305 44520-44525 Gene denotes IL-1β Gene:3552
1306 44630-44634 Gene denotes IL-6 Gene:3569
1307 44679-44684 Gene denotes NLRP3 Gene:114548
1308 42524-42532 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1309 42537-42545 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1310 42564-42572 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1311 42852-42857 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1312 43377-43386 Species denotes SARS-CoVs Tax:694009
1313 43853-43861 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1314 43963-43971 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1315 44033-44041 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1316 44156-44164 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1317 44416-44424 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1318 44187-44196 Chemical denotes potassium MESH:D011188
1319 42817-42834 Disease denotes SARS-CoV-infected MESH:C000657245
1320 44601-44616 Disease denotes tumour necrosis MESH:D009336
1321 44763-44771 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
1339 46246-46251 Gene denotes Smad7 Gene:4092
1340 46256-46260 Gene denotes FGF2 Gene:2247
1341 46570-46576 Gene denotes Bcl-XL Gene:598
1342 46817-46821 Gene denotes RIP3 Gene:11035
1343 46140-46148 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1344 46284-46288 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1345 46351-46354 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1346 46418-46426 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1347 46451-46459 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1348 46800-46808 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1349 47103-47108 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1350 47112-47117 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1351 47138-47148 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1352 45835-45843 Disease denotes necrosis MESH:D009336
1353 45917-45930 Disease denotes HCoV-infected MESH:D007239
1354 46664-46677 Disease denotes CoV infection MESH:D018352
1355 46831-46839 Disease denotes necrosis MESH:D009336
1371 47317-47327 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1372 47401-47404 Species denotes CoV Tax:11118
1373 47457-47463 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1374 47493-47503 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1375 47511-47517 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1376 47685-47693 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
1377 47698-47706 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1378 47819-47824 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1379 47861-47866 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1380 47870-47875 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1381 47942-47952 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1382 48022-48039 Species denotes influenza viruses Tax:11308
1383 48273-48281 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
1384 47392-47400 Disease denotes zoonotic MESH:D015047
1385 48163-48172 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1396 48570-48580 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1397 48610-48618 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1398 48652-48662 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1399 48708-48714 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1400 48832-48836 Species denotes CoVs Tax:11118
1401 48841-48858 Species denotes influenza viruses Tax:11308
1402 48921-48931 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1403 49090-49100 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1404 49106-49112 Species denotes humans Tax:9606
1405 48901-48910 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
1422 49136-49146 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1423 49320-49330 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1424 49350-49358 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1425 49395-49400 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1426 49430-49438 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1427 49466-49483 Species denotes influenza viruses Tax:11308
1428 49538-49548 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1429 49565-49570 Species denotes human Tax:9606
1430 49677-49687 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1431 49883-49893 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1432 49982-49992 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1433 49997-50005 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
1434 50040-50050 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1435 50138-50148 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
1436 49235-49244 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
1437 49489-49493 Disease denotes HIVs

MyTest

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32172672-14455113-27782196 5107-5108 14455113 denotes 2
32172672-5231356-27782197 5221-5222 5231356 denotes 3
32172672-13130404-27782198 5821-5822 13130404 denotes 5
32172672-8985420-27782199 6135-6136 8985420 denotes 6
32172672-19430490-27782200 6679-6680 19430490 denotes 7
32172672-21737332-27782201 7466-7467 21737332 denotes 8
32172672-12711465-27782202 7701-7702 12711465 denotes 9
32172672-14517783-27782203 8034-8036 14517783 denotes 10
32172672-16163626-27782204 8037-8039 16163626 denotes 11
32172672-12711465-27782205 8121-8122 12711465 denotes 9
32172672-4302013-27782206 8348-8350 4302013 denotes 12
32172672-20702617-27782207 8487-8489 20702617 denotes 13
32172672-15034574-27782208 9025-9027 15034574 denotes 14
32172672-16757599-27782209 9028-9030 16757599 denotes 15
32172672-16104827-27782210 9347-9349 16104827 denotes 16
32172672-31996093-27782211 9669-9671 31996093 denotes 17
32172672-23075143-27782212 9864-9866 23075143 denotes 18
32172672-26049252-27782213 10225-10227 26049252 denotes 19
32172672-29152574-27782214 10479-10481 29152574 denotes 20
32172672-27572168-27782215 10482-10484 27572168 denotes 21
32172672-31440227-27782216 11170-11172 31440227 denotes 22
32172672-30377281-27782217 11488-11490 30377281 denotes 23
32172672-15222897-27782218 11768-11770 15222897 denotes 24
32172672-32005086-27782219 12575-12577 32005086 denotes 25
32172672-15650185-27782220 13106-13108 15650185 denotes 26
32172672-29551135-27782221 13405-13407 29551135 denotes 27
32172672-12958366-27782222 13716-13718 12958366 denotes 28
32172672-15663874-27782223 14114-14116 15663874 denotes 29
32172672-16169905-27782224 14277-14279 16169905 denotes 30
32172672-16195424-27782225 14280-14282 16195424 denotes 31
32172672-24172901-27782226 14481-14483 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-23075143-27782227 14892-14894 23075143 denotes 18
32172672-24172901-27782228 15048-15050 24172901 denotes 32
32172672-25418529-27782229 15524-15526 25418529 denotes 33
32172672-30866764-27782230 15691-15693 30866764 denotes 34
32172672-31986264-27782231 16185-16187 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31652964-27782232 16617-16619 31652964 denotes 37
32172672-16847084-27782233 17756-17758 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-16847084-27782234 17886-17888 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-23258410-27782235 18243-18245 23258410 denotes 39
32172672-30804542-27782236 18314-18316 30804542 denotes 40
32172672-26903655-27782237 18505-18507 26903655 denotes 41
32172672-29478775-27782238 18763-18765 29478775 denotes 42
32172672-29706541-27782239 18971-18973 29706541 denotes 43
32172672-16847084-27782240 19300-19302 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-16847084-27782241 19499-19501 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-16847084-27782242 19656-19658 16847084 denotes 38
32172672-22229120-27782243 21370-21372 22229120 denotes 44
32172672-22229120-27782244 21706-21708 22229120 denotes 44
32172672-31447307-27782245 23730-23732 31447307 denotes 45
32172672-31447307-27782246 23823-23825 31447307 denotes 45
32172672-29052136-27782247 23986-23988 29052136 denotes 46
32172672-15650185-27782248 26865-26867 15650185 denotes 26
32172672-21737332-27782249 27945-27946 21737332 denotes 8
32172672-31986264-27782250 28192-28194 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31986264-27782251 28253-28255 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-31987001-27782252 29063-29065 31987001 denotes 48
32172672-26786772-27782253 29175-29177 26786772 denotes 49
32172672-31231549-27782254 29394-29396 31231549 denotes 50
32172672-31986264-27782255 30553-30555 31986264 denotes 36
32172672-15030693-27782256 30838-30840 15030693 denotes 52
32172672-30418633-27782257 33992-33994 30418633 denotes 55
32172672-26269185-27782258 35820-35822 26269185 denotes 56
32172672-22993147-27782259 36024-36026 22993147 denotes 57
32172672-6318655-27782260 36920-36922 6318655 denotes 58
32172672-22553325-27782261 37107-37109 22553325 denotes 59
32172672-26786772-27782262 37526-37528 26786772 denotes 49
32172672-26786772-27782263 37975-37977 26786772 denotes 49
32172672-24522921-27782264 38331-38333 24522921 denotes 60
32172672-24522921-27782265 38530-38532 24522921 denotes 60
32172672-19380580-27782266 38689-38691 19380580 denotes 61
32172672-27094905-27782267 38692-38694 27094905 denotes 62
32172672-31350335-27782268 39353-39355 31350335 denotes 63
32172672-19264783-27782269 39663-39665 19264783 denotes 64
32172672-26231767-27782270 40149-40151 26231767 denotes 65
32172672-26231767-27782271 40308-40310 26231767 denotes 65
32172672-27743750-27782272 40511-40513 27743750 denotes 66
32172672-27025250-27782273 40833-40835 27025250 denotes 67
32172672-27501259-27782274 42056-42058 27501259 denotes 68
32172672-24766891-27782275 42247-42249 24766891 denotes 69
32172672-22402601-27782276 42361-42363 22402601 denotes 70
32172672-17031779-27782277 42721-42723 17031779 denotes 71
32172672-15858003-27782278 42893-42895 15858003 denotes 72
32172672-31034780-27782279 43533-43535 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-24788150-27782280 43536-43538 24788150 denotes 74
32172672-31034780-27782281 43692-43694 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-24198408-27782282 43695-43697 24198408 denotes 75
32172672-31034780-27782283 43783-43785 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-26331680-27782284 43913-43915 26331680 denotes 76
32172672-31034780-27782285 44136-44138 31034780 denotes 73
32172672-30761102-27782286 44280-44282 30761102 denotes 77
32172672-24788150-27782287 44636-44638 24788150 denotes 74
32172672-24198408-27782288 44639-44641 24198408 denotes 75
32172672-14767982-27782289 46135-46137 14767982 denotes 78
32172672-27572168-27782290 46262-46264 27572168 denotes 21
32172672-17428862-27782291 46446-46448 17428862 denotes 79
32172672-27572168-27782292 46773-46775 27572168 denotes 21
32172672-30185776-27782293 46884-46886 30185776 denotes 80