
PMC:7095437 / 13735-19043
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
244 | 15-23 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
245 | 29-37 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
249 | 1838-1853 | Disease | denotes | lymphadenopathy | MESH:D008206 |
250 | 1877-1893 | Disease | denotes | Pleural effusion | MESH:D010996 |
251 | 1948-1956 | Disease | denotes | fibrosis | MESH:D005355 |
254 | 1189-1197 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
255 | 1203-1211 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
257 | 2468-2492 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | MESH:C000657245 |
259 | 2524-2548 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | MESH:C000657245 |
261 | 2903-2927 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | MESH:C000657245 |
263 | 3405-3429 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | MESH:C000657245 |
266 | 3896-3920 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | MESH:C000657245 |
267 | 4176-4192 | Disease | denotes | pleural effusion | MESH:D010996 |
284 | 57-65 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
285 | 255-263 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
286 | 328-336 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
287 | 384-392 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
288 | 444-452 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
289 | 500-508 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
290 | 548-556 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
291 | 613-621 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
292 | 665-673 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
293 | 778-785 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
294 | 795-802 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
295 | 1112-1120 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
296 | 71-79 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
297 | 623-639 | Disease | denotes | pleural effusion | MESH:D010996 |
298 | 703-727 | Disease | denotes | thoracic lymphadenopathy | MESH:D013896 |
299 | 733-751 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | MESH:D011658 |
312 | 4428-4436 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
313 | 4507-4515 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
314 | 4586-4594 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
315 | 4670-4677 | Species | denotes | patient | Tax:9606 |
316 | 4770-4778 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
317 | 5049-5057 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
318 | 5128-5136 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
319 | 5273-5281 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
320 | 4784-4792 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
321 | 4836-4871 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary parenchymal abnormalities | MESH:D008171 |
322 | 5211-5246 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary parenchymal abnormalities | MESH:D008171 |
323 | 5287-5295 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T53 | 849-863 | Body_part | denotes | bronchial wall | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13121|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67480 |
T55 | 1736-1750 | Body_part | denotes | Bronchial wall | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13121|http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67480 |
T57 | 2773-2788 | Body_part | denotes | left lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7371 |
T58 | 2804-2820 | Body_part | denotes | right upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7333 |
T59 | 2827-2842 | Body_part | denotes | left upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7370 |
T60 | 2849-2864 | Body_part | denotes | left lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7371 |
T61 | 3019-3034 | Body_part | denotes | left lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7371 |
T62 | 3078-3094 | Body_part | denotes | right upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7333 |
T63 | 3125-3141 | Body_part | denotes | right lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337 |
T64 | 3242-3252 | Body_part | denotes | right lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7309 |
T65 | 3305-3321 | Body_part | denotes | right upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7333 |
T66 | 3328-3344 | Body_part | denotes | right lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337 |
T67 | 3351-3366 | Body_part | denotes | left lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7371 |
T68 | 3562-3599 | Body_part | denotes | posterior segment of right upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7339 |
T69 | 3751-3767 | Body_part | denotes | right upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7333 |
T70 | 3774-3791 | Body_part | denotes | right middle lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7383 |
T71 | 3798-3814 | Body_part | denotes | right lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337 |
T72 | 3821-3836 | Body_part | denotes | left upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7370 |
T73 | 3843-3858 | Body_part | denotes | left lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7371 |
T74 | 4067-4072 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
T75 | 4154-4159 | Body_part | denotes | lungs | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68877 |
T76 | 4208-4224 | Body_part | denotes | right upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7333 |
T77 | 4231-4248 | Body_part | denotes | right middle lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7383 |
T78 | 4255-4271 | Body_part | denotes | right lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7337 |
T79 | 4278-4293 | Body_part | denotes | left upper lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7370 |
T80 | 4300-4315 | Body_part | denotes | left lower lobe | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7371 |
T81 | 4945-4949 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
T82 | 5017-5021 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
T83 | 5098-5102 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T36 | 623-639 | Body_part | denotes | pleural effusion | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 |
T37 | 1877-1893 | Body_part | denotes | Pleural effusion | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 |
T38 | 2784-2788 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T39 | 2816-2820 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T40 | 2838-2842 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T41 | 2860-2864 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T42 | 3030-3034 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T43 | 3090-3094 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T44 | 3137-3141 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T45 | 3242-3252 | Body_part | denotes | right lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002167 |
T46 | 3248-3252 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T47 | 3317-3321 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T48 | 3340-3344 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T49 | 3362-3366 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T50 | 3595-3599 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T51 | 3763-3767 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T52 | 3787-3791 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T53 | 3810-3814 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T54 | 3832-3836 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T55 | 3854-3858 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T56 | 4176-4192 | Body_part | denotes | pleural effusion | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 |
T57 | 4220-4224 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T58 | 4244-4248 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T59 | 4267-4271 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T60 | 4289-4293 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T61 | 4311-4315 | Body_part | denotes | lobe | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_3010752 |
T62 | 4945-4949 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T63 | 5017-5021 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T64 | 5098-5102 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T62 | 29-37 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T63 | 71-79 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T64 | 712-727 | Disease | denotes | lymphadenopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005833 |
T65 | 733-751 | Disease | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002771 |
T66 | 1203-1211 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T67 | 1838-1853 | Disease | denotes | lymphadenopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005833 |
T68 | 1938-1956 | Disease | denotes | Pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002771 |
T69 | 2458-2466 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T70 | 2468-2492 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T71 | 2524-2548 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T72 | 2903-2927 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T73 | 3405-3429 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T74 | 3896-3920 | Disease | denotes | coronavirus disease 2019 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T75 | 4784-4792 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T76 | 5287-5295 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T103 | 156-160 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 | denotes | 3, 4 |
T104 | 317-319 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T105 | 394-395 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T106 | 510-511 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T107 | 558-559 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T108 | 623-639 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 | denotes | pleural effusion |
T109 | 825-826 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T110 | 1245-1247 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 | denotes | 34 |
T111 | 1325-1327 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T112 | 1441-1443 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T113 | 1452-1454 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T114 | 1877-1893 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 | denotes | Pleural effusion |
T115 | 2296-2298 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T116 | 2352-2354 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 | denotes | 27 |
T117 | 2414-2416 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T118 | 2498-2501 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001236 | denotes | 2 A |
T119 | 2514-2518 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 | denotes | male |
T120 | 2514-2518 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 | denotes | male |
T121 | 2575-2576 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T122 | 2679-2680 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T123 | 2877-2878 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T124 | 2879-2881 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 | denotes | 34 |
T125 | 2891-2897 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 | denotes | female |
T126 | 2954-2955 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T127 | 3143-3144 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T128 | 3242-3252 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002167 | denotes | right lung |
T129 | 3379-3380 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T130 | 3393-3399 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 | denotes | female |
T131 | 3462-3463 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T132 | 3562-3571 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001353 | denotes | posterior |
T133 | 3601-3602 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T134 | 3862-3864 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T135 | 3872-3873 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T136 | 3886-3890 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 | denotes | male |
T137 | 3886-3890 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 | denotes | male |
T138 | 3953-3954 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T139 | 4067-4072 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lungs |
T140 | 4074-4075 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T141 | 4154-4159 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lungs |
T142 | 4176-4192 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000175 | denotes | pleural effusion |
T143 | 4319-4321 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T144 | 4360-4361 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T145 | 4451-4452 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T146 | 4496-4498 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T147 | 4530-4531 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T148 | 4575-4577 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T149 | 4613-4614 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T150 | 4945-4949 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T151 | 4945-4949 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T152 | 5017-5021 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T153 | 5017-5021 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T154 | 5098-5102 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T155 | 5098-5102 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T23 | 900-905 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T24 | 925-930 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T25 | 1090-1095 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T26 | 1234-1239 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T27 | 1267-1272 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T28 | 2514-2518 | Chemical | denotes | male | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780 |
T29 | 2568-2573 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T30 | 2947-2952 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T31 | 3455-3460 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T32 | 3886-3890 | Chemical | denotes | male | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780 |
T33 | 3946-3951 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T22 | 623-639 | Phenotype | denotes | pleural effusion | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202 |
T23 | 712-727 | Phenotype | denotes | lymphadenopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002716 |
T24 | 733-751 | Phenotype | denotes | pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002206 |
T25 | 1838-1853 | Phenotype | denotes | lymphadenopathy | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002716 |
T26 | 1877-1893 | Phenotype | denotes | Pleural effusion | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202 |
T27 | 1938-1956 | Phenotype | denotes | Pulmonary fibrosis | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002206 |
T28 | 4176-4192 | Phenotype | denotes | pleural effusion | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002202 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T108 | 0-37 | Sentence | denotes | CT findings in patients with COVID-19 |
T109 | 38-168 | Sentence | denotes | The CT findings of patients with COVID-19 in early and progressive stages are listed in Table 2 and shown in Figs. 2, 3, 4, and 5. |
T110 | 169-264 | Sentence | denotes | In terms of CT characteristics, the major finding was the GGO in 38 (61.3%) of the 62 patients. |
T111 | 265-791 | Sentence | denotes | In addition, GGO with consolidation was observed in 22 (35.5%) patients; rounded opacities were observed in 16 (25.8%) patients; a crazy-paving pattern was observed in 16 (25.8%) patients; an air bronchogram was observed in 14 (22.6%) patients; a halo sign was observed in 7 (11.3%) patients; a subpleural curvilinear line was observed in 6 (9.7%) patients; pleural effusion was observed in 2 (3.2%) patients; and consolidation, nodules, thoracic lymphadenopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis were observed in 1 (1.6%) patient each. |
T112 | 792-875 | Sentence | denotes | No patient presented cavitation, a reticular pattern, or bronchial wall thickening. |
T113 | 876-1027 | Sentence | denotes | Between the early-stage group and progress-stage group, there were no significant differences in the CT findings, except for the halo sign (p = 0.013). |
T114 | 1028-1121 | Sentence | denotes | Specifically, the halo sign was found in only the early-stage group in 20.6% of the patients. |
T115 | 1122-1211 | Sentence | denotes | Table 2 Comparison of CT findings and scores between two groups in patients with COVID-19 |
T116 | 1212-1289 | Sentence | denotes | Variables Early-stage group (n = 34) Progressive-stage group (n = 28) p value |
T117 | 1290-1301 | Sentence | denotes | CT findings |
T118 | 1302-1356 | Sentence | denotes | Ground-glass opacity 22 (64.7%) 16 (57.1%) 0.543 (χ) |
T119 | 1357-1398 | Sentence | denotes | Consolidation 1 (2.9%) 0 (0%) 1.000 (χ) |
T120 | 1399-1472 | Sentence | denotes | Ground-glass opacity with consolidation 11 (32.4%) 11 (39.3%) 0.570 (χ) |
T121 | 1473-1498 | Sentence | denotes | Reticular pattern 0 0 – |
T122 | 1499-1528 | Sentence | denotes | Nodule 1 (2.9%) 0 1.000 (χ) |
T123 | 1529-1579 | Sentence | denotes | Rounded opacities 10 (29.4%) 6 (21.4%) 0.475 (χ) |
T124 | 1580-1598 | Sentence | denotes | Cavitation 0 0 – |
T125 | 1599-1651 | Sentence | denotes | Crazy-paving pattern 8 (23.5%) 8 (28.6%) 0.652 (χ) |
T126 | 1652-1699 | Sentence | denotes | Air bronchogram 8 (23.5%) 6 (21.4%) 0.844 (χ) |
T127 | 1700-1733 | Sentence | denotes | Halo sign 7 (20.6%) 0 0.013 (χ) |
T128 | 1734-1767 | Sentence | denotes | Bronchial wall thickening 0 0 – |
T129 | 1768-1826 | Sentence | denotes | Subpleural curvilinear line 4 (11.8%) 2 (7.1%) 0.681 (χ) |
T130 | 1827-1874 | Sentence | denotes | Thoracic lymphadenopathy 0 1 (3.6%) 0.452 (χ) |
T131 | 1875-1935 | Sentence | denotes | Pleural effusion or thickening 1 (2.9%) 1 (3.6%) 1.000 (χ) |
T132 | 1936-1977 | Sentence | denotes | Pulmonary fibrosis 0 1 (3.6%) 0.452 (χ) |
T133 | 1978-2037 | Sentence | denotes | Max diameter of lesion (cm) 4.27 ± 2.66 5.83 ± 3.76 0.059 |
T134 | 2038-2068 | Sentence | denotes | < 1 cm 0 1 (3.6) 0.201 (χ) |
T135 | 2069-2102 | Sentence | denotes | 1–2.9 cm 13 (38.2%) 5 (17.9%) |
T136 | 2103-2137 | Sentence | denotes | 3–4.9 cm 12 (35.3%) 10 (35.7%) |
T137 | 2138-2169 | Sentence | denotes | > 5 cm 9 (26.5%) 12 (42.9%) |
T138 | 2170-2182 | Sentence | denotes | Distribution |
T139 | 2183-2220 | Sentence | denotes | Central 1 (2.9%) 1 (3.6%) 0.961 (χ) |
T140 | 2221-2254 | Sentence | denotes | Peripheral 12 (35.3%) 9 (32.1%) |
T141 | 2255-2306 | Sentence | denotes | Both central and peripheral 21 (61.8%) 18 (64.3%) |
T142 | 2307-2345 | Sentence | denotes | CT score 4.79 ± 2.76 7.79 ± 4.62 0.004 |
T143 | 2346-2383 | Sentence | denotes | 0–5 27 (79.4%) 10 (35.7%) 0.004 (χ) |
T144 | 2384-2411 | Sentence | denotes | 6–10 6 (17.6%) 12 (42.9%) |
T145 | 2412-2431 | Sentence | denotes | 11–15 0 3 (10.7%) |
T146 | 2432-2457 | Sentence | denotes | > 15 1 (2.9%) 3 (10.7%) |
T147 | 2458-2492 | Sentence | denotes | COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019 |
T148 | 2493-2789 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 2 A 56-year-old male with coronavirus disease 2019 in the early-stage group. a Axial non-contrast CT shows ground-glass opacities in the anterior segments of bilateral upper lobes. b Ground-glass opacity is also shown in the peripheral region of the lateral basal segment of left lower lobe. |
T149 | 2790-2869 | Sentence | denotes | CT score = 1 (right upper lobe) + 1 (left upper lobe) + 1 (left lower lobe) = 3 |
T150 | 2870-3290 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 3 A 34-year-old female with coronavirus disease 2019 in the early-stage group. a Axial non-contrast CT shows halo sign in the dorsal segment of left lower lobe and multiple ground-glass opacities in the right upper lobe and the dorsal segment of the right lower lobe. b Sagittal non-contrast CT demonstrates multiple ground-glass opacities with consolidations in the right lung, mainly distributed in the periphery. |
T151 | 3291-3371 | Sentence | denotes | CT score = 2 (right upper lobe) + 2 (right lower lobe) + 1 (left lower lobe) = 5 |
T152 | 3372-3736 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 4 A 40-year-old female with coronavirus disease 2019 in the progressive-stage group. a Axial non-contrast CT shows crazy-paving pattern in the anterior segment and consolidation in the posterior segment of right upper lobe. b Consolidations are noted in the bilateral lower lobes mainly in the peripheral regions, accompanied with subpleural curvilinear line. |
T153 | 3737-3864 | Sentence | denotes | CT score = 3 (right upper lobe) + 1 (right middle lobe) + 3 (right lower lobe) + 1 (left upper lobe) + 3 (left lower lobe) = 11 |
T154 | 3865-4193 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 5 A 60-year-old male with coronavirus disease 2019 in the progressive-stage group. a Axial non-contrast CT in pulmonary window shows diffuse ground-glass opacities with consolidations in bilateral lungs. b Axial non-contrast CT in mediastinal window shows consolidations in bilateral lungs, with bilateral pleural effusion. |
T155 | 4194-4321 | Sentence | denotes | CT score = 5 (right upper lobe) + 4 (right middle lobe) + 4 (right lower lobe) + 3 (left upper lobe) + 2 (left lower lobe) = 18 |
T156 | 4322-4678 | Sentence | denotes | In terms of lesion size, lesions with a maximum diameter greater than 5 cm were found in 21 (33.9%) of 62 patients; lesions with a maximum diameter of 3–4.9 cm were found in 22 (35.5%) patients; lesions with a maximum diameter of 1–2.9 cm were found in 18 (29.0%) patients; and lesions with a maximum diameter less than 1 cm were found in 1 (1.6%) patient. |
T157 | 4679-4805 | Sentence | denotes | There was no statistically significant difference in lesion size between the two groups of patients with COVID-19 (p = 0.059). |
T158 | 4806-5137 | Sentence | denotes | Regarding the distribution of pulmonary parenchymal abnormalities, lesions that were mainly distributed in both the central and peripheral lung regions accounted for 62.9%; lesions distributed in the peripheral lung were present in 21 (33.9%) patients; and lesions distributed in the central lung were present in 2 (3.2%) patients. |
T159 | 5138-5308 | Sentence | denotes | There was no statistically significant difference in the distribution of pulmonary parenchymal abnormalities between the two groups of patients with COVID-19 (p = 0.961). |