PMC:7094172 / 4762-10117
Annnotations
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T669 | 3845-3853 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T668 | 3890-3898 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T667 | 4029-4041 | GO:0046983 | denotes | dimerization |
T666 | 4109-4117 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T665 | 4126-4138 | GO:0051260 | denotes | Dimerization |
T664 | 4161-4167 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
T663 | 4694-4700 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
T662 | 4975-4981 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
T661 | 5249-5267 | SO:0000366 | denotes | substitution sites |
T660 | 5309-5321 | GO:0046983 | denotes | dimerization |
T170 | 28-34 | SO:0000417 | denotes | Domain |
T169 | 42-50 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T168 | 51-60 | PG_4 | denotes | N Protein |
T167 | 100-108 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T166 | 395-404 | CHEBI:36357;CHEBI:36357 | denotes | molecules |
T165 | 621-634 | SO:0000984 | denotes | five-stranded |
T164 | 1049-1057 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T163 | 1058-1067 | PG_4 | denotes | N protein |
T162 | 1178-1190 | SO:0000409 | denotes | binding site |
T161 | 1351-1360 | PG_4 | denotes | N protein |
T160 | 1480-1490 | CHEBI:50325;CHEBI:50325 | denotes | side chain |
T159 | 1708-1719 | CHEBI:50325;CHEBI:50325 | denotes | side chains |
T158 | 1970-1981 | CHEBI:50325;CHEBI:50325 | denotes | side chains |
T157 | 2066-2076 | CHEBI:50325;CHEBI:50325 | denotes | side chain |
T156 | 2537-2543 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
T155 | 2746-2755 | PG_4 | denotes | N protein |
T154 | 2837-2841 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS |
T153 | 2863-2869 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
T152 | 2889-2897 | CHEBI:75958;CHEBI:75958 | denotes | solution |
T151 | 2899-2903 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS |
T150 | 2940-2948 | CHEBI:75958;CHEBI:75958 | denotes | solution |
T149 | 3060-3066 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
T148 | 3289-3295 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
T147 | 3412-3420 | SP_9 | denotes | MERS-CoV |
T146 | 3521-3531 | CHEBI:50325;CHEBI:50325 | denotes | side chain |
T145 | 3705-3714 | CHEBI:36357;CHEBI:36357 | denotes | compounds |
T144 | 3730-3736 | SO:0000440 | denotes | vector |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T32 | 53-60 | Body_part | denotes | Protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T33 | 695-707 | Body_part | denotes | right-handed | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9713 |
T34 | 868-876 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T35 | 1060-1067 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T36 | 1148-1158 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T37 | 1353-1360 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T38 | 1778-1786 | Body_part | denotes | backbone | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13478 |
T39 | 2291-2293 | Body_part | denotes | Å2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66595 |
T40 | 2748-2755 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T41 | 3296-3304 | Body_part | denotes | backbone | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma13478 |
T42 | 4787-4794 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T43 | 5136-5144 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
LitCovid_AGAC
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
p35702s4 | 3167-3174 | NegReg | denotes | reduced |
p35702s6 | 3179-3198 | MPA | denotes | oligomeric tendency |
p35702s9 | 3202-3207 | MPA | denotes | N-NTD |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T21 | 111-114 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T23 | 180-183 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T25 | 391-394 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T27 | 2844-2847 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T29 | 2906-2909 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T31 | 3114-3117 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T33 | 3204-3207 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T35 | 3423-3426 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T37 | 3856-3859 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
T39 | 3901-3904 | Disease | denotes | NTD | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008449|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018075 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T31 | 141-143 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007860 | denotes | MR |
T32 | 319-320 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T33 | 339-340 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | Å |
T34 | 348-350 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T35 | 470-471 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | Å |
T36 | 503-504 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T37 | 527-528 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T38 | 565-566 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T39 | 619-620 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T40 | 693-694 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T41 | 930-931 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T42 | 1434-1435 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T43 | 1533-1534 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T44 | 1798-1802 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001757 | denotes | 1 at |
T45 | 1803-1804 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T46 | 1821-1822 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | Å |
T47 | 2009-2013 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001757 | denotes | 1 at |
T48 | 2045-2046 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | Å |
T49 | 2105-2106 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T50 | 2167-2171 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001757 | denotes | 1 at |
T51 | 2172-2173 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T52 | 2190-2191 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | Å |
T53 | 2291-2293 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001562 | denotes | Å2 |
T54 | 2291-2293 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001563 | denotes | Å2 |
T55 | 2421-2422 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T56 | 2663-2666 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T57 | 2914-2915 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T58 | 3441-3443 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 | denotes | 27 |
T59 | 3455-3456 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T60 | 3862-3863 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T61 | 3954-3955 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T62 | 4082-4088 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001869 | denotes | B). (B |
T63 | 4369-4376 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | labeled |
T64 | 4583-4584 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T65 | 5014-5021 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | labeled |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T52 | 53-60 | Chemical | denotes | Protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16541 |
T53 | 141-143 | Chemical | denotes | MR | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74698 |
T54 | 189-191 | Chemical | denotes | ID | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439 |
T55 | 395-404 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T56 | 868-876 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T57 | 1060-1067 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T58 | 1148-1158 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T59 | 1148-1153 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T60 | 1154-1158 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T61 | 1353-1360 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T62 | 1570-1573 | Chemical | denotes | H37 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34780 |
T63 | 1751-1759 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 |
T64 | 1946-1954 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 |
T65 | 2107-2115 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 |
T66 | 2141-2147 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 |
T67 | 2561-2564 | Chemical | denotes | H37 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_34780 |
T68 | 2748-2755 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T69 | 2889-2897 | Chemical | denotes | solution | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958 |
T70 | 2940-2948 | Chemical | denotes | solution | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75958 |
T71 | 3432-3434 | Chemical | denotes | ID | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141439 |
T72 | 3771-3774 | Chemical | denotes | PPI | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53266|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60614 |
T74 | 4787-4794 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T75 | 5136-5144 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T9 | 3124-3133 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 | denotes | formation |
T10 | 3318-3327 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 | denotes | formation |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T31 | 0-60 | Sentence | denotes | Structure of the N-Terminal Domain of the MERS-CoV N Protein |
T32 | 61-192 | Sentence | denotes | We determined the crystal structure of MERS-CoV N-NTD by molecular replacement (MR) using the structure of HCoV-OC43 N-NTD (PDB ID: |
T33 | 193-352 | Sentence | denotes | 4J3K) as the search model.24 The final structure was refined to R-factor and R-free values of 0.26 and 0.29, respectively, at a resolution of 2.6 Å (Table S1). |
T34 | 353-506 | Sentence | denotes | Each asymmetric unit contained four N-NTD molecules assembled into two identical dimers with an overall RMSD of 0.28 Å between the dimers (Figure S1A,B). |
T35 | 507-596 | Sentence | denotes | The monomers shared a similar structural core preceded by a flexible region (Figure S1D). |
T36 | 597-888 | Sentence | denotes | The core consisted of a five-stranded antiparallel β-sheet sandwiched between loops arranged in a right-handed, fist-shaped structure conserved among the CoVs.25 In our structure, however, the loop connecting strands β2 and β3 protruding out of the core into other CoV N proteins was absent. |
T37 | 889-993 | Sentence | denotes | Unlike the reported structures that have a monomeric conformation, our structure was atypically dimeric. |
T38 | 994-1074 | Sentence | denotes | Figure 1B shows the details of the interactions in the MERS-CoV N protein dimer. |
T39 | 1075-1130 | Sentence | denotes | We named the units monomer 1 and monomer 2 (Figure 1A). |
T40 | 1131-1361 | Sentence | denotes | According to the amino acid composition of the binding site on monomer 2, we divided the dimeric interface into two areas: one located on the N-terminus flexible region and the other on the loop between β4 and β5 of the N protein. |
T41 | 1362-1569 | Sentence | denotes | In the first area, W43, N66, N68, Y102, and F135 of monomer 1 generated a conserved hydrophobic pocket permitting the side chain of M38 of monomer 2 to enter this hole by a hydrophobic contact (Figure 1C,D). |
T42 | 1570-1703 | Sentence | denotes | H37 and N39 of monomer 2 were packed against W43 and F135 of monomer 1, respectively, and contributed to the hydrophobic interaction. |
T43 | 1704-1823 | Sentence | denotes | The side chains of N39 of monomer 2 formed one hydrogen bond with the N68 backbone in monomer 1 at a distance of 2.6 Å. |
T44 | 1824-1872 | Sentence | denotes | The second area was relatively more hydrophilic. |
T45 | 1873-2061 | Sentence | denotes | The main chain oxygens of G104, F135, and T137 of monomer 2 formed three hydrogen bonds with the side chains of Q73 and T134 of monomer 1 at distances of 3.8, 3.2, and 3.7 Å, respectively. |
T46 | 2062-2192 | Sentence | denotes | The side chain of N139 on monomer 2 formed a hydrogen bond with the main chain oxygen of T137 on monomer 1 at a distance of 3.6 Å. |
T47 | 2193-2308 | Sentence | denotes | The interactions of the first and second areas comprise buried surface areas (BSA) of 289 and 103 Å2, respectively. |
T48 | 2309-2456 | Sentence | denotes | The small surface area buried at the interface accounts for ∼5 kcal mol–1 binding energy,26 which translates to a dissociation constant of ∼200 mM. |
T49 | 2457-2605 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, the dimer described here is unique in that it is non-native and relies on vector-fusion residues (H37 and M38) to maintain its dimeric status. |
T50 | 2606-2898 | Sentence | denotes | This property may also explain why the present structure has an oligomeric status different from previously reported structures for the CoV N protein.24,27−30 We used cross-linking experiments to analyze the oligomeric capacity of MERS N-NTD containing the vector-fusion residues in solution. |
T51 | 2899-2949 | Sentence | denotes | MERS N-NTD had a dimeric conformation in solution. |
T52 | 2950-3134 | Sentence | denotes | Our structure indicated that W43 played an essential role in forming the hydrophobic pocket accommodating the vector-fusion residues and, therefore, mediated the N-NTD dimer formation. |
T53 | 3135-3221 | Sentence | denotes | The W43A mutation significantly reduced the oligomeric tendency of N-NTD (Figure S1C). |
T54 | 3222-3352 | Sentence | denotes | This further supports that the “exogenous residues” encoded by the vector backbone mediated the formation of the non-native dimer. |
T55 | 3353-3435 | Sentence | denotes | We also superimposed the previously published structure of MERS-CoV N-NTD (PDB ID: |
T56 | 3436-3516 | Sentence | denotes | 4ud1)27 containing a native N-terminal flexible region with our dimer structure. |
T57 | 3517-3662 | Sentence | denotes | The side chain of N38 in the native structure could not interact with the hydrophobic pocket as the former is hydrophilic and short (Figure S1E). |
T58 | 3663-3808 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, it may be possible to utilize small compounds to replace the vector-fusion residues and stabilize the PPI through hydrophobic interactions. |
T59 | 3809-4007 | Sentence | denotes | Figure 1 Structure and sequence of MERS-CoV N-NTD. (A) Overall structure of the MERS-CoV N-NTD dimer containing monomers 1 and 2 is depicted as a cartoon and colored yellow and green, respectively. |
T60 | 4008-4125 | Sentence | denotes | Residues involved in dimerization are shown as sticks and highlighted in (B). (B) Interactions among MERS-CoV N-NTDs. |
T61 | 4126-4323 | Sentence | denotes | Dimerization is mediated mainly by vector-fusion residues interacting with the conserved hydrophobic regions on the core structure (first area) along with the residues surrounding it (second area). |
T62 | 4324-4409 | Sentence | denotes | Interacting residues on monomers 1 and 2 are labeled in black and blue, respectively. |
T63 | 4410-4497 | Sentence | denotes | Vector-fusion and conserved hydrophobic regions are colored cyan and red, respectively. |
T64 | 4498-4586 | Sentence | denotes | The color of all other interacting residues is the same as that for each monomer in (A). |
T65 | 4587-4717 | Sentence | denotes | Polar contacts are indicated with red dashed lines. (C) Upper panel: close-up of the interacting region of vector-fusion residues. |
T66 | 4718-4803 | Sentence | denotes | The surface was colored according to the hydrophobicity level at the protein surface. |
T67 | 4804-4891 | Sentence | denotes | Vector-fusion residues (black) are shown as sticks to emphasize the hydrophobic pocket. |
T68 | 4892-4904 | Sentence | denotes | Lower panel: |
T69 | 4905-4998 | Sentence | denotes | 2D diagrams of the interaction between the hydrophobic pocket and the vector-fusion residues. |
T70 | 4999-5031 | Sentence | denotes | The latter are labeled in black. |
T71 | 5032-5170 | Sentence | denotes | The hydrophobic contacts are indicated with black dashed lines. (D) Sequence alignment of various CoV N proteins in the N-terminal region. |
T72 | 5171-5220 | Sentence | denotes | Red letters indicate strictly conserved residues. |
T73 | 5221-5268 | Sentence | denotes | Cyan indicates conservative substitution sites. |
T74 | 5269-5355 | Sentence | denotes | Hydrophobic regions involved in unusual dimerization are indicated by black triangles. |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
87 | 42-50 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
93 | 100-108 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
94 | 168-177 | Species | denotes | HCoV-OC43 | Tax:31631 |
95 | 751-755 | Species | denotes | CoVs | Tax:11118 |
96 | 862-865 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
97 | 389-394 | Chemical | denotes | N-NTD | |
111 | 1334-1336 | Gene | denotes | β4 | Gene:28898 |
112 | 1341-1343 | Gene | denotes | β5 | Gene:28884 |
113 | 1049-1057 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
114 | 2742-2745 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
115 | 3412-3420 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
116 | 1751-1759 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | MESH:D006859 |
117 | 1774-1777 | Chemical | denotes | N68 | MESH:C495502 |
118 | 1888-1895 | Chemical | denotes | oxygens | MESH:D010100 |
119 | 1946-1954 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | MESH:D006859 |
120 | 2080-2084 | Chemical | denotes | N139 | |
121 | 2107-2115 | Chemical | denotes | hydrogen | MESH:D006859 |
122 | 2141-2147 | Chemical | denotes | oxygen | MESH:D010100 |
123 | 3112-3117 | Chemical | denotes | N-NTD | |
131 | 3922-3938 | Gene | denotes | monomers 1 and 2 | |
132 | 4348-4364 | Gene | denotes | monomers 1 and 2 | |
133 | 3845-3853 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
134 | 3890-3898 | Species | denotes | MERS-CoV | Tax:1335626 |
135 | 5130-5133 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 |
136 | 3899-3904 | Chemical | denotes | N-NTD | |
137 | 4114-4124 | Disease | denotes | CoV N-NTDs | MESH:C000657245 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32105468-16338414-61929504 | 756-758 | 16338414 | denotes | 25 |
32105468-23389845-61929505 | 2398-2400 | 23389845 | denotes | 26 |
32105468-26894667-61929506 | 2759-2761 | 26894667 | denotes | 27 |
32105468-19782089-61929507 | 2762-2764 | 19782089 | denotes | 30 |
32105468-26894667-61929508 | 3441-3443 | 26894667 | denotes | 27 |