PMC:7081066 / 7139-10023
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id | tao:has_standard_notation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
249 | 30-35 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 | |
250 | 222-226 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
251 | 1162-1166 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
252 | 1535-1539 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
253 | 2099-2104 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 | |
254 | 2410-2414 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
255 | 2870-2875 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 | |
256 | 47-55 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
257 | 83-86 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 | |
258 | 120-123 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 | |
259 | 127-146 | Species | denotes | Rhinolophus sinicus | Tax:89399 | |
260 | 152-162 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
261 | 216-221 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
262 | 586-596 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
263 | 601-609 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
264 | 772-780 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
265 | 923-933 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
266 | 1011-1016 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
267 | 1067-1075 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
268 | 1156-1161 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
269 | 1256-1261 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
270 | 1301-1311 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
271 | 1406-1416 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
272 | 1913-1918 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
273 | 2143-2151 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
274 | 2304-2314 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
275 | 2611-2621 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
276 | 2658-2666 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
277 | 836-845 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 | |
278 | 1263-1268 | Mutation | denotes | K479N | p.K479N | |
279 | 1273-1278 | Mutation | denotes | S487T | p.S487T |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T40 | 36-43 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T41 | 2105-2112 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T42 | 2487-2494 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T43 | 2495-2502 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T44 | 2876-2883 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T35 | 47-55 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T36 | 152-160 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T37 | 586-594 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T38 | 601-609 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T39 | 772-780 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T40 | 836-845 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T41 | 923-931 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T42 | 1067-1075 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T43 | 1301-1309 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T44 | 1406-1414 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T45 | 2143-2151 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T46 | 2304-2312 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T47 | 2611-2619 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T48 | 2658-2666 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T42 | 216-221 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T43 | 438-439 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T44 | 756-763 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T45 | 1011-1016 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T46 | 1156-1161 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T47 | 1222-1223 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T48 | 1256-1261 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T49 | 1280-1282 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 | denotes | Li |
T50 | 1280-1282 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 | denotes | Li |
T51 | 1583-1584 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T52 | 1783-1784 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T53 | 1913-1918 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T54 | 1929-1936 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T55 | 1959-1962 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T56 | 1963-1968 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T50 | 36-43 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T51 | 440-444 | Chemical | denotes | beta | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545 |
T52 | 890-892 | Chemical | denotes | Lu | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 |
T53 | 1177-1179 | Chemical | denotes | Lu | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 |
T54 | 1280-1282 | Chemical | denotes | Li | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 |
T55 | 2105-2112 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T56 | 2487-2494 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T57 | 2495-2502 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T58 | 2876-2883 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T61 | 0-241 | Sentence | denotes | The crystal structures of the spike protein of SARS-CoV and homology models of Bat-CoV (accession number MG772933), Bat-CoV of Rhinolophus sinicus, and SARS-CoV-2 interacting with the putative binding domain site in human ACE2 were analyzed. |
T62 | 242-314 | Sentence | denotes | The interaction pattern between the three viral spikes is quite similar. |
T63 | 315-542 | Sentence | denotes | The main region of interaction with the putative cellular receptor counter-part is formed by fifteen residues ordered into a beta-sheet conformation surrounded by two capping loops (Figure 3(Fig. 3) and Supplementary Figure 1). |
T64 | 543-764 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, sequence comparison between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV revealed that the residues present in the receptor-interacting motive are highly conserved with 70 % identity, sharing nine residues between both viruses. |
T65 | 765-910 | Sentence | denotes | In the SARS-CoV RBD are present residues that allowed the interspecies infection, known as Y442, L472, N479, D480, and T487 (Lu et al., 2015[6]). |
T66 | 911-1063 | Sentence | denotes | However, in SARS-CoV-2, slight modification of some residues could improve the interaction with the human cellular receptor: L455, F486, Q493, and N501. |
T67 | 1064-1197 | Sentence | denotes | In SARS-CoV, two main residues (479 and 487) have been associated to the recognition of the human ACE2 receptor (Lu et al., 2015[6]). |
T68 | 1198-1293 | Sentence | denotes | These residues suffered a punctual mutation from civet to human, K479N and S487T (Li, 2013[5]). |
T69 | 1294-1384 | Sentence | denotes | In the SARS-CoV-2, the residues corresponding to N479 correspond to Q493 and T487 to N501. |
T70 | 1385-1497 | Sentence | denotes | These changes in the SARS-CoV-2 represent energetically favorable changes for the interaction with the receptor. |
T71 | 1498-1659 | Sentence | denotes | The local environment present in the ACE2 receptor allows these mutations to produce a significant number of electrostatic stabilizing interactions (Table 1(Tab. |
T72 | 1660-1664 | Sentence | denotes | 1)). |
T73 | 1665-1854 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, as mentioned previously, the presence of the two capping loops in the binding domain is likely producing a stabilization effect over the interaction with the cellular receptor. |
T74 | 1855-1969 | Sentence | denotes | Our models showed that these capping loops appear in both human-infecting viruses but are absent in the bat virus. |
T75 | 1970-2139 | Sentence | denotes | The data showed here strongly suggest that these capping loops produce an increase in the electrostatic interactions between the spike protein and the cellular receptor. |
T76 | 2140-2376 | Sentence | denotes | In SARS-CoV, the residues present in these capping loops showing direct interaction with the receptor are R426, S432, T433, Y436, P462, D463, S472, and N473 and in SARS-CoV-2 are V445, Y449, Y473, Q474, A475, E484, G485, F486, and N487. |
T77 | 2377-2449 | Sentence | denotes | The counter-pairs located in the ACE2 receptor are shown in Table 1(Tab. |
T78 | 2450-2453 | Sentence | denotes | 1). |
T79 | 2454-2525 | Sentence | denotes | Altogether, the higher number of protein-protein contacts (Table 2(Tab. |
T80 | 2526-2697 | Sentence | denotes | 2)) and the longer capping loops could explain the increase in binding affinities in SARS-CoV-2 (-15.7 Kcal/mol) in comparison with SARS-CoV (-14.1 Kcal/mol) (Table 3(Tab. |
T81 | 2698-2702 | Sentence | denotes | 3)). |
T82 | 2703-2884 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, these loops could play an important role together with the punctual mutations being an interesting clue to determine the host receptor specificity for the viral spike protein. |
MyTest
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32210742-26206723-29811235 | 906-907 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-26206723-29811236 | 1193-1194 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-23994189-29811237 | 1289-1290 | 23994189 | denotes | 5 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32210742-26206723-29811235 | 906-907 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-26206723-29811236 | 1193-1194 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-23994189-29811237 | 1289-1290 | 23994189 | denotes | 5 |