PMC:7081066 / 7095-10023
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id | tao:has_standard_notation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
216 | 23-28 | Gene | denotes | Spike | Gene:43740568 | |
217 | 29-33 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
249 | 74-79 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 | |
250 | 266-270 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
251 | 1206-1210 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
252 | 1579-1583 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
253 | 2143-2148 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 | |
254 | 2454-2458 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 | |
255 | 2914-2919 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 | |
256 | 91-99 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
257 | 127-130 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 | |
258 | 164-167 | Species | denotes | CoV | Tax:11118 | |
259 | 171-190 | Species | denotes | Rhinolophus sinicus | Tax:89399 | |
260 | 196-206 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
261 | 260-265 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
262 | 630-640 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
263 | 645-653 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
264 | 816-824 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
265 | 967-977 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
266 | 1055-1060 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
267 | 1111-1119 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
268 | 1200-1205 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
269 | 1300-1305 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
270 | 1345-1355 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
271 | 1450-1460 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
272 | 1957-1962 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 | |
273 | 2187-2195 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
274 | 2348-2358 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
275 | 2655-2665 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 | |
276 | 2702-2710 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 | |
277 | 880-889 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 | |
278 | 1307-1312 | Mutation | denotes | K479N | p.K479N | |
279 | 1317-1322 | Mutation | denotes | S487T | p.S487T |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T40 | 80-87 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T41 | 2149-2156 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T42 | 2531-2538 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T43 | 2539-2546 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T44 | 2920-2927 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T35 | 91-99 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T36 | 196-204 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T37 | 630-638 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T38 | 645-653 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T39 | 816-824 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T40 | 880-889 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T41 | 967-975 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T42 | 1111-1119 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T43 | 1345-1353 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T44 | 1450-1458 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T45 | 2187-2195 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T46 | 2348-2356 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T47 | 2655-2663 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T48 | 2702-2710 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T42 | 260-265 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T43 | 482-483 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T44 | 800-807 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T45 | 1055-1060 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T46 | 1200-1205 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T47 | 1266-1267 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T48 | 1300-1305 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T49 | 1324-1326 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001022 | denotes | Li |
T50 | 1324-1326 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007314 | denotes | Li |
T51 | 1627-1628 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T52 | 1827-1828 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T53 | 1957-1962 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T54 | 1973-1980 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T55 | 2003-2006 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T56 | 2007-2012 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T50 | 80-87 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T51 | 484-488 | Chemical | denotes | beta | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545 |
T52 | 934-936 | Chemical | denotes | Lu | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 |
T53 | 1221-1223 | Chemical | denotes | Lu | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 |
T54 | 1324-1326 | Chemical | denotes | Li | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 |
T55 | 2149-2156 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T56 | 2531-2538 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T57 | 2539-2546 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T58 | 2920-2927 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T60 | 0-43 | Sentence | denotes | Structural analysis of Spike-ACE2 complexes |
T61 | 44-285 | Sentence | denotes | The crystal structures of the spike protein of SARS-CoV and homology models of Bat-CoV (accession number MG772933), Bat-CoV of Rhinolophus sinicus, and SARS-CoV-2 interacting with the putative binding domain site in human ACE2 were analyzed. |
T62 | 286-358 | Sentence | denotes | The interaction pattern between the three viral spikes is quite similar. |
T63 | 359-586 | Sentence | denotes | The main region of interaction with the putative cellular receptor counter-part is formed by fifteen residues ordered into a beta-sheet conformation surrounded by two capping loops (Figure 3(Fig. 3) and Supplementary Figure 1). |
T64 | 587-808 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, sequence comparison between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV revealed that the residues present in the receptor-interacting motive are highly conserved with 70 % identity, sharing nine residues between both viruses. |
T65 | 809-954 | Sentence | denotes | In the SARS-CoV RBD are present residues that allowed the interspecies infection, known as Y442, L472, N479, D480, and T487 (Lu et al., 2015[6]). |
T66 | 955-1107 | Sentence | denotes | However, in SARS-CoV-2, slight modification of some residues could improve the interaction with the human cellular receptor: L455, F486, Q493, and N501. |
T67 | 1108-1241 | Sentence | denotes | In SARS-CoV, two main residues (479 and 487) have been associated to the recognition of the human ACE2 receptor (Lu et al., 2015[6]). |
T68 | 1242-1337 | Sentence | denotes | These residues suffered a punctual mutation from civet to human, K479N and S487T (Li, 2013[5]). |
T69 | 1338-1428 | Sentence | denotes | In the SARS-CoV-2, the residues corresponding to N479 correspond to Q493 and T487 to N501. |
T70 | 1429-1541 | Sentence | denotes | These changes in the SARS-CoV-2 represent energetically favorable changes for the interaction with the receptor. |
T71 | 1542-1703 | Sentence | denotes | The local environment present in the ACE2 receptor allows these mutations to produce a significant number of electrostatic stabilizing interactions (Table 1(Tab. |
T72 | 1704-1708 | Sentence | denotes | 1)). |
T73 | 1709-1898 | Sentence | denotes | Furthermore, as mentioned previously, the presence of the two capping loops in the binding domain is likely producing a stabilization effect over the interaction with the cellular receptor. |
T74 | 1899-2013 | Sentence | denotes | Our models showed that these capping loops appear in both human-infecting viruses but are absent in the bat virus. |
T75 | 2014-2183 | Sentence | denotes | The data showed here strongly suggest that these capping loops produce an increase in the electrostatic interactions between the spike protein and the cellular receptor. |
T76 | 2184-2420 | Sentence | denotes | In SARS-CoV, the residues present in these capping loops showing direct interaction with the receptor are R426, S432, T433, Y436, P462, D463, S472, and N473 and in SARS-CoV-2 are V445, Y449, Y473, Q474, A475, E484, G485, F486, and N487. |
T77 | 2421-2493 | Sentence | denotes | The counter-pairs located in the ACE2 receptor are shown in Table 1(Tab. |
T78 | 2494-2497 | Sentence | denotes | 1). |
T79 | 2498-2569 | Sentence | denotes | Altogether, the higher number of protein-protein contacts (Table 2(Tab. |
T80 | 2570-2741 | Sentence | denotes | 2)) and the longer capping loops could explain the increase in binding affinities in SARS-CoV-2 (-15.7 Kcal/mol) in comparison with SARS-CoV (-14.1 Kcal/mol) (Table 3(Tab. |
T81 | 2742-2746 | Sentence | denotes | 3)). |
T82 | 2747-2928 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, these loops could play an important role together with the punctual mutations being an interesting clue to determine the host receptor specificity for the viral spike protein. |
MyTest
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32210742-26206723-29811235 | 950-951 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-26206723-29811236 | 1237-1238 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-23994189-29811237 | 1333-1334 | 23994189 | denotes | 5 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32210742-26206723-29811235 | 950-951 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-26206723-29811236 | 1237-1238 | 26206723 | denotes | 6 |
32210742-23994189-29811237 | 1333-1334 | 23994189 | denotes | 5 |