PMC:7081066 / 10025-12901
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
294 | 146-151 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
295 | 412-416 | Gene | denotes | CCR5 | Gene:1234 |
296 | 420-425 | Gene | denotes | CXCR4 | Gene:7852 |
297 | 595-599 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
298 | 758-762 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
299 | 74-84 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
300 | 105-114 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoVs | Tax:694009 |
301 | 119-127 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
302 | 589-594 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
303 | 703-713 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
304 | 999-1009 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
305 | 1022-1030 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
306 | 276-289 | Disease | denotes | HIV infection | MESH:D015658 |
307 | 1108-1117 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
331 | 2099-2103 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
332 | 2249-2253 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
333 | 2335-2340 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
334 | 2519-2524 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
335 | 2603-2608 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
336 | 1661-1666 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
337 | 1182-1192 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
338 | 1360-1373 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
339 | 1409-1419 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
340 | 1455-1474 | Species | denotes | Rhinolophus affinis | Tax:59477 |
341 | 1586-1591 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
342 | 1650-1655 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
343 | 1722-1730 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
344 | 1735-1745 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
345 | 1918-1928 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
346 | 1979-1998 | Species | denotes | Rhinolophus affinis | Tax:59477 |
347 | 2270-2280 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
348 | 2352-2362 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
349 | 2781-2789 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
350 | 2794-2804 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
351 | 1515-1523 | Chemical | denotes | Pangolin | |
352 | 2652-2661 | Disease | denotes | infection | MESH:D007239 |
353 | 2847-2855 | Disease | denotes | zoonotic | MESH:D015047 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T45 | 19-29 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T46 | 152-159 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T47 | 276-279 | Body_part | denotes | HIV | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683 |
T48 | 362-370 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T49 | 893-903 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T50 | 1325-1332 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T51 | 1810-1817 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T52 | 1874-1885 | Body_part | denotes | amino acids | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T53 | 2053-2064 | Body_part | denotes | amino acids | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T54 | 2341-2348 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T55 | 2410-2420 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T56 | 2525-2532 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T57 | 2609-2616 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
LitCovid_AGAC
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
p24456s3 | 395-410 | MPA | denotes | co-receptor use |
p24456s14 | 442-460 | MPA | denotes | viral pathogenesis |
p24458s16 | 723-732 | PosReg | denotes | promoting |
p24458s18 | 737-748 | MPA | denotes | interaction |
p24458s24 | 773-782 | PosReg | denotes | improving |
p24458s26 | 787-794 | MPA | denotes | binding |
p24459s14 | 977-995 | MPA | denotes | binding affinities |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T49 | 74-82 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T50 | 105-109 | Disease | denotes | SARS | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T51 | 119-127 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T52 | 276-289 | Disease | denotes | HIV infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005109 |
T53 | 280-289 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T54 | 703-711 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T55 | 999-1007 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T56 | 1022-1030 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T57 | 1108-1117 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T58 | 1182-1190 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T59 | 1409-1417 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T60 | 1722-1730 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T61 | 1735-1743 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T62 | 1918-1926 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T63 | 2270-2278 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T64 | 2352-2360 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T65 | 2652-2661 | Disease | denotes | infection | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T66 | 2781-2789 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T67 | 2794-2802 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T57 | 188-189 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T58 | 190-195 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T59 | 293-294 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T60 | 589-594 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T61 | 1157-1162 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T62 | 1193-1196 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T63 | 1291-1293 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T64 | 1304-1305 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T65 | 1561-1562 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T66 | 1586-1591 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T67 | 1592-1597 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T68 | 1642-1645 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 | denotes | bat |
T69 | 1650-1655 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T70 | 1858-1861 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T71 | 1955-1962 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T72 | 2145-2147 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 | denotes | 18 |
T73 | 2236-2243 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T59 | 19-29 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T60 | 19-24 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T61 | 25-29 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T62 | 152-159 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T63 | 362-370 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T64 | 840-845 | Chemical | denotes | atoms | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 |
T65 | 893-903 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T66 | 893-898 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T67 | 899-903 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T68 | 1325-1332 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T69 | 1810-1817 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T70 | 1874-1885 | Chemical | denotes | amino acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T71 | 1874-1879 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T72 | 1880-1885 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T73 | 2053-2064 | Chemical | denotes | amino acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T74 | 2053-2058 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T75 | 2059-2064 | Chemical | denotes | acids | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T76 | 2341-2348 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T77 | 2410-2420 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T78 | 2410-2415 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T79 | 2416-2420 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T80 | 2525-2532 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T81 | 2609-2616 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T2 | 177-184 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606 | denotes | tropism |
T3 | 237-249 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
T4 | 325-332 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009606 | denotes | tropism |
T5 | 420-425 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0038147 | denotes | CXCR4 |
T6 | 448-460 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405 | denotes | pathogenesis |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T83 | 0-10 | Sentence | denotes | Discussion |
T84 | 11-128 | Sentence | denotes | Several amino acid substitutions in RBD were identified in the SARS-CoV-2 RBD compared to Bat-SARS-CoVs and SARS-CoV. |
T85 | 129-275 | Sentence | denotes | Mutations in the spike protein could change the tropism of a virus, including new hosts or increasing viral pathogenesis (Shang et al., 2020[13]). |
T86 | 276-371 | Sentence | denotes | HIV infection is a good model of change in viral tropism by mutations in the envelope proteins. |
T87 | 372-478 | Sentence | denotes | These mutations switch co-receptor use (CCR5 to CXCR4) increasing the viral pathogenesis (Mosier 2009[7]). |
T88 | 479-658 | Sentence | denotes | Interestingly, our data showed that these changes are not only related to the ability of interaction with the human ACE2 receptor but also for improving this receptor recognition. |
T89 | 659-869 | Sentence | denotes | The presence of two loops around the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 might be promoting the interaction with the ACE2 receptor, improving the binding to this receptor by increasing the number of atoms involved (Tables 1(Tab. |
T90 | 870-883 | Sentence | denotes | 1) and 2(Tab. |
T91 | 884-888 | Sentence | denotes | 2)). |
T92 | 889-1044 | Sentence | denotes | The amino acid substitutions and the longer capping loops could explain the increase in binding affinities in SARS-CoV-2 compared to SARS-CoV (Table 1(Tab. |
T93 | 1045-1049 | Sentence | denotes | 1)). |
T94 | 1050-1163 | Sentence | denotes | Higher affinity values might be related to the dynamic of infection and the rapid spread observed for this virus. |
T95 | 1164-1223 | Sentence | denotes | The origin of the SARS-CoV-2 has been not fully elucidated. |
T96 | 1224-1484 | Sentence | denotes | While this study was in course, another study of Wong et al. (2020[18]), showed a high similarity at protein level in the RBD among the coronaviruses isolated from the recent outbreak (SARS-CoV-2), those isolated from pangolin and Rhinolophus affinis (RaTG13). |
T97 | 1485-1656 | Sentence | denotes | The authors also suggest that Pangolin might be the intermediate host, with a 98 % identity with the human virus, at the receptor binding motif, between the bat and human. |
T98 | 1657-1805 | Sentence | denotes | The spike model of RaTG13 is quite similar to that obtained from SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 and the loops in the RBD are also present (data not shown). |
T99 | 1806-1886 | Sentence | denotes | The protein sequence of the receptor binding motif, has 5 important amino acids. |
T100 | 1887-2150 | Sentence | denotes | When comparing the sequence of SARS-CoV-2 with that of the isolated viruses of pangolin and Rhinolophus affinis, 1 and 4 differences are observed respectively in the amino acids considered key for the union with ACE2 (Yan et al., 2020[20]; Wong et al., 2020[18]). |
T101 | 2151-2302 | Sentence | denotes | These differences should mean slightly less favorable binding energies between these viruses with ACE2 compared to the SARS-CoV-2, shown in this study. |
T102 | 2303-2533 | Sentence | denotes | Thus, the loops observed in the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 could play an important role together with the amino acid substitutions, being an interesting clue to determine the host receptor specificity for the viral spike protein. |
T103 | 2534-2691 | Sentence | denotes | Altogether, structural changes and residues composition in the viral spike protein could be associated with increased infection kinetics and viral spreading. |
T104 | 2692-2876 | Sentence | denotes | Comparative studies to determine the impact in vitro of the mutation and loops in RBD of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are required in order to predict possible zoonotic event in the future. |
MyTest
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32210742-32150576-29811238 | 270-272 | 32150576 | denotes | 13 |
32210742-19339951-29811239 | 474-475 | 19339951 | denotes | 7 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32210742-32150576-29811238 | 270-272 | 32150576 | denotes | 13 |
32210742-19339951-29811239 | 474-475 | 19339951 | denotes | 7 |