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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
3 73-81 Species denotes Patients Tax:9606
4 87-111 Disease denotes Coronavirus Disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
5 113-121 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
14 237-284 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
15 286-296 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
16 302-324 Species denotes 2019 novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
17 326-335 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
18 680-688 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
19 182-206 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
20 208-216 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
21 694-702 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
29 854-862 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
30 868-876 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
31 877-886 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
32 898-905 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
33 922-928 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
34 1008-1015 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
35 1088-1094 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
42 1479-1486 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
43 1491-1497 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
44 1509-1516 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
45 1566-1572 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
46 1633-1640 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
47 1642-1648 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
53 1813-1821 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
54 1827-1835 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
55 1836-1845 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
56 1893-1900 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
57 1902-1908 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
71 2052-2099 Species denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Tax:2697049
72 2101-2111 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049
73 2117-2139 Species denotes 2019 novel coronavirus Tax:2697049
74 2141-2150 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
75 2395-2401 Species denotes people Tax:9606
76 2465-2473 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
77 1997-2021 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
78 2023-2031 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
79 2260-2268 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
80 2426-2434 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
81 2497-2512 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
82 2526-2535 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
83 2546-2571 Disease denotes respiratory complications MESH:D012131
96 2702-2710 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
97 2879-2887 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
98 3108-3116 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
99 2683-2692 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
100 2716-2724 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
101 2725-2734 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
102 2949-2954 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
103 3052-3060 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
104 3066-3074 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
105 3099-3107 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
106 3287-3294 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
107 3299-3305 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
117 3391-3410 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
118 3420-3424 Disease denotes SARS MESH:D045169
119 3438-3445 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
120 3447-3457 Disease denotes depression MESH:D000275
121 3459-3465 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
122 3471-3500 Disease denotes posttraumatic stress disorder MESH:D013313
123 3611-3630 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
124 3714-3720 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
125 3749-3758 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
136 3887-3895 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
137 4214-4220 Species denotes people Tax:9606
138 4246-4252 Species denotes people Tax:9606
139 3950-3959 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
140 4395-4402 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
141 4481-4500 Disease denotes infectious diseases MESH:D003141
142 4511-4519 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
143 4582-4597 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
144 4932-4939 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
145 4941-4947 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
152 5517-5525 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
153 5047-5054 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
154 5071-5077 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
155 5531-5539 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
156 5777-5784 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
157 5789-5795 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
159 5972-5984 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
166 6215-6223 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
167 6292-6304 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
168 6445-6457 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
169 6229-6237 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
170 6238-6247 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
171 6386-6391 Disease denotes fever MESH:D005334
174 6710-6717 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
175 6734-6740 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
177 7009-7021 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
179 7342-7346 Chemical denotes SSRS
181 7603-7610 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
185 7670-7677 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
186 7818-7825 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
187 7969-7976 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
189 8135-8139 Chemical denotes GSES
191 8620-8626 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
194 8705-8711 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
195 8941-8947 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
198 9273-9290 Disease denotes sleep disturbance MESH:D012893
199 9325-9344 Disease denotes daytime dysfunction MESH:D053207
202 11048-11056 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
203 11062-11070 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
205 11434-11446 Species denotes participants Tax:9606
208 11544-11551 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
209 11568-11574 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
214 11624-11631 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
215 11648-11654 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
216 11726-11733 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
217 11806-11812 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
219 12393-12397 Chemical denotes GSES
226 14347-14354 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
227 14359-14365 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
228 14622-14629 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
229 14634-14640 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
230 14763-14770 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
231 14810-14816 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
245 15933-15941 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
246 16943-16951 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
247 17019-17026 Species denotes patient Tax:9606
248 15947-15971 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
249 15973-15981 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
250 16049-16056 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
251 16073-16079 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
252 16151-16158 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
253 16231-16237 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
254 16593-16601 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
255 16976-16985 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
256 16991-16999 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
257 17027-17036 Disease denotes mortality MESH:D003643
269 17250-17257 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
270 17262-17268 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
271 17343-17350 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
272 17435-17442 Disease denotes empathy
273 17502-17509 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
274 17592-17600 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
275 17601-17610 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
276 17731-17737 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
277 17820-17826 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
278 17967-17973 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
279 18386-18392 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
292 18557-18563 Species denotes people Tax:9606
293 19054-19060 Species denotes People Tax:9606
294 19370-19376 Species denotes people Tax:9606
295 18431-18438 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
296 18440-18446 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
297 18511-18518 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
298 18674-18681 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
299 18687-18702 Disease denotes sleep disorders MESH:D012893
300 18760-18766 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
301 18858-18864 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
302 19208-19215 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
303 19558-19565 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
318 21073-21081 Chemical denotes cortisol MESH:D006854
319 19927-19935 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
320 19936-19945 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
321 20445-20452 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
322 20466-20472 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
323 20478-20484 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
324 20498-20505 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
325 20521-20528 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
326 20557-20571 Disease denotes impaired sleep MESH:D012893
327 20606-20613 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
328 20810-20816 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
329 20854-20862 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
330 20863-20872 Disease denotes infection MESH:D007239
331 21035-21041 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
337 21299-21307 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
338 21313-21337 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
339 21339-21347 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
340 21480-21487 Disease denotes anxiety MESH:D001007
341 21489-21495 Disease denotes stress MESH:D000079225
343 21730-21754 Disease denotes Coronavirus Disease 2019 MESH:C000657245
462 22096-22103 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
463 22136-22142 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
466 22872-22877 Disease denotes Fever MESH:D005334
467 22918-22936 Disease denotes COVID-19 pneumonia MESH:C000657245
470 22327-22335 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
471 22341-22349 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
476 23372-23380 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
477 23221-23227 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
478 23275-23282 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
479 23386-23394 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
481 24112-24127 Disease denotes error Critical MESH:D016638
486 24016-24024 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
487 23865-23871 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
488 23919-23926 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
489 24030-24038 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245
494 24994-25002 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
495 24843-24849 Disease denotes Stress MESH:D000079225
496 24897-24904 Disease denotes Anxiety MESH:D001007
497 25008-25016 Disease denotes COVID-19 MESH:C000657245

LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T242 19927-19935 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T275 21243-21248 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T274 21313-21324 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T273 21339-21347 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T272 21538-21543 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T266 15877-15882 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T265 15947-15958 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T264 15973-15981 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T263 16081-16086 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T262 16413-16418 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T261 16550-16555 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T260 16593-16601 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T259 16683-16688 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T258 16991-16999 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T257 17151-17156 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T256 17592-17600 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T255 18496-18501 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T254 18527-18532 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T253 18557-18563 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T252 18637-18642 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T251 18687-18692 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T250 18789-18794 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T249 18947-18952 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T248 19034-19039 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T247 19054-19060 NCBITaxon:1 denotes People
T246 19370-19376 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T245 19417-19424 GO:0065007 denotes control
T244 19451-19456 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T243 19543-19548 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T241 20566-20571 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T240 20582-20587 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T239 20725-20730 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T238 20854-20862 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T237 21067-21072 UBERON:0001977 denotes serum
T236 21073-21081 CHEBI:17650;CHEBI:17650 denotes cortisol
T185 14259-14264 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T184 14321-14326 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T183 14728-14733 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T182 14867-14872 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T175 12880-12885 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T174 13041-13046 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T173 11576-11581 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T172 11656-11661 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T161 9126-9131 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T160 9215-9220 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T159 9246-9254 GO:0046959 denotes habitual
T158 9255-9260 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T157 9273-9278 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T156 9460-9465 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T143 6742-6747 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T140 6229-6237 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T139 6364-6375 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T138 6418-6427 UBERON:0007221 denotes care unit
T130 1997-2008 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T129 2023-2031 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T128 2052-2064 SP_7 denotes severe acute
T127 2065-2076 SP_7;UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T126 2077-2099 SP_7 denotes syndrome coronavirus 2
T125 2101-2111 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T124 2128-2139 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T123 2141-2150 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T122 2260-2268 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T121 2395-2401 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T120 2426-2434 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T119 2478-2482 GO:0016265 denotes died
T118 2497-2502 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T117 2546-2557 UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T116 2716-2724 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T115 2978-2982 UBERON:0003053 denotes Care
T114 3066-3074 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T113 3332-3337 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T112 3420-3424 SP_10 denotes SARS
T111 3829-3834 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T110 3923-3929 UBERON:0002405 denotes immune
T109 3976-3981 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T108 4061-4066 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T107 4214-4220 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T106 4246-4252 NCBITaxon:9606 denotes people
T105 4365-4370 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T104 4511-4519 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T103 4582-4587 NCBITaxon:10239 denotes viral
T102 4970-4975 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T101 5079-5084 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T100 5531-5539 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T99 5703-5708 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T46 182-193 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T45 208-216 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T44 237-249 SP_7 denotes severe acute
T43 250-261 SP_7;UBERON:0001004 denotes respiratory
T42 262-284 SP_7 denotes syndrome coronavirus 2
T41 286-296 SP_7 denotes SARS-CoV-2
T40 313-324 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes coronavirus
T39 326-335 SP_7 denotes 2019-nCoV
T38 624-629 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T37 694-702 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T36 868-876 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T35 930-935 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T34 1420-1425 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T33 1618-1623 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T32 1728-1733 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T31 1827-1835 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T30 1951-1956 GO:0030431 denotes sleep
T47 113-121 SP_7 denotes COVID-19
T48 87-98 NCBITaxon:11118 denotes Coronavirus
T280 22341-22349 SP_7 denotes COVID-19

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T1 4888-4894 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T2 19004-19010 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T3 20048-20054 Body_part denotes mental http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma264279
T4 21067-21072 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63083

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T1 1016-1021 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T2 1023-1026 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T3 1055-1060 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T4 1197-1202 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T5 7217-7222 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T6 7611-7616 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T7 7618-7621 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T8 7632-7635 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T9 7718-7721 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T10 8048-8051 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T11 8090-8095 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T12 8221-8226 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T13 8770-8775 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T14 9157-9162 Body_part denotes scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T15 9964-9967 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T16 9991-9994 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T17 11734-11739 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T18 11741-11744 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T19 11773-11778 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T20 11915-11920 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T21 12240-12243 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T22 12413-12416 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T23 12582-12585 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T24 13322-13325 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T25 13532-13535 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T26 13682-13685 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T27 14474-14477 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T28 15295-15298 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T29 15361-15364 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T30 15542-15545 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T31 16159-16164 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T32 16166-16169 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T33 16198-16203 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T34 16340-16345 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T35 21067-21072 Body_part denotes serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001977
T36 22026-22031 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T37 22066-22071 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T38 22104-22109 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T39 22111-22114 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T40 23148-23153 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T41 23188-23193 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T42 23283-23288 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T43 23290-23293 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T44 23434-23437 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T45 23504-23507 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T46 23792-23797 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T47 23832-23837 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T48 23927-23932 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T49 23934-23937 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T50 24143-24146 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T51 24312-24315 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T52 24363-24366 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T53 24417-24420 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T54 24770-24775 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T55 24810-24815 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T56 24905-24910 Body_part denotes Scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T57 24912-24915 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T58 25149-25152 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T59 25331-25334 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542
T60 25396-25399 Body_part denotes SAS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002542

LitCovid_AGAC

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
p18676s36 14607-14614 NegReg denotes reduced

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T1 87-111 Disease denotes Coronavirus Disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T2 113-121 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T3 182-206 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T4 208-216 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T5 237-284 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T6 237-270 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T7 286-294 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T8 694-702 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T9 868-876 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T10 877-886 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T11 898-905 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T13 1008-1015 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T15 1082-1103 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T16 1479-1486 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T18 1509-1516 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T20 1633-1640 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T22 1827-1835 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T23 1836-1845 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T24 1893-1900 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T26 1997-2021 Disease denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T27 2023-2031 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T28 2052-2099 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T29 2052-2085 Disease denotes severe acute respiratory syndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T30 2101-2109 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T31 2260-2268 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T32 2426-2434 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T33 2497-2512 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T34 2503-2512 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T35 2526-2535 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T36 2683-2692 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T37 2716-2724 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T38 2725-2734 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T39 3066-3074 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T40 3287-3294 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T42 3391-3401 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T43 3420-3424 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T44 3438-3457 Disease denotes anxiety, depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0041086
T45 3438-3445 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T47 3447-3457 Disease denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002050
T48 3471-3500 Disease denotes posttraumatic stress disorder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005146
T49 3611-3621 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T50 3749-3758 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T51 3950-3959 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T52 4395-4402 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T54 4481-4491 Disease denotes infectious http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T55 4511-4519 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T56 4582-4597 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T57 4588-4597 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T58 4932-4939 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T60 5047-5054 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T62 5531-5539 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T63 5777-5784 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T65 6229-6237 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T66 6238-6247 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T67 6710-6717 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T69 7603-7610 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T71 7670-7677 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T73 7818-7825 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T75 7969-7976 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T77 8614-8635 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T78 9273-9290 Disease denotes sleep disturbance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003406
T79 11062-11070 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T80 11544-11551 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T82 11624-11631 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T84 11726-11733 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T86 11800-11821 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T87 14347-14354 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T89 14622-14629 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T91 14763-14770 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T93 15947-15971 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T94 15973-15981 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T95 16049-16056 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T97 16151-16158 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T99 16225-16246 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T100 16593-16601 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T101 16976-16985 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T102 16991-16999 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T103 17250-17257 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T105 17343-17350 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T107 17502-17509 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T109 17592-17600 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T110 17601-17610 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T111 18431-18438 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T113 18511-18518 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T115 18674-18681 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T117 18687-18702 Disease denotes sleep disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003406
T118 19208-19215 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T120 19558-19565 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T122 19927-19935 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T123 19936-19945 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T124 20445-20452 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T126 20498-20505 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T128 20521-20528 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T130 20606-20613 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T132 20854-20862 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T133 20863-20872 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T134 21313-21337 Disease denotes coronavirus disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T135 21339-21347 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T136 21480-21487 Disease denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T138 21730-21754 Disease denotes Coronavirus Disease 2019 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T139 22096-22103 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T141 22130-22151 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T142 22341-22349 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T143 22918-22926 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T144 22927-22936 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T145 23215-23236 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T146 23275-23282 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T148 23386-23394 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T149 23859-23880 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T150 23919-23926 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T152 24030-24038 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096
T153 24837-24858 Disease denotes Acute Stress Reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005457
T154 24897-24904 Disease denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005618|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0011918
T156 25008-25016 Disease denotes COVID-19 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 436-437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T2 767-768 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T3 1023-1026 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T4 3777-3778 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T5 4134-4135 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T6 4282-4285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T7 4319-4320 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T8 4406-4407 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T9 4529-4532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T10 4540-4541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T11 4576-4577 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T12 4612-4613 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T13 4745-4746 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T14 4879-4880 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T15 4984-4987 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T16 5200-5201 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T17 7357-7360 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050884 denotes ten
T18 7442-7443 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T19 7618-7621 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T20 7632-7635 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T21 7718-7721 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T22 8048-8051 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T23 8104-8106 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T24 8212-8214 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T25 8240-8243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050884 denotes ten
T26 8256-8257 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T27 8412-8414 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T28 8449-8452 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T29 8514-8516 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T30 8751-8752 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T31 8810-8813 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T32 8814-8815 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T33 8843-8844 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T34 8884-8885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T35 9149-9151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T36 9391-9392 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T37 9428-9429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T38 9663-9667 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T39 9964-9967 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T40 9991-9994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T41 10176-10178 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009877 denotes NY
T42 10901-10903 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002755 denotes df
T43 10912-10915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001547 denotes A P
T44 11271-11272 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T45 11741-11744 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T46 12083-12084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T47 12185-12186 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T48 12240-12243 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T49 12358-12359 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T50 12413-12416 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T51 12535-12536 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T52 12582-12585 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T53 12681-12682 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T54 13206-13208 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002755 denotes df
T55 13322-13325 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T56 13532-13535 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T57 13682-13685 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T58 14107-14114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes testing
T59 14144-14150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes tested
T60 14474-14477 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T61 15295-15298 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T62 15361-15364 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T63 15375-15376 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T64 15542-15545 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T65 15556-15557 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T66 16166-16169 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T67 16461-16462 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T68 17532-17534 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 denotes 22
T69 17763-17764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T70 18103-18104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T71 18644-18646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 denotes 27
T72 18803-18806 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T73 18825-18826 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T74 18993-18994 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T75 19566-19569 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T76 19654-19657 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T77 19658-19659 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T78 20320-20321 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T79 20349-20350 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T80 20507-20509 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T81 20529-20532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T82 21011-21020 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 denotes objective
T83 22111-22114 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T84 22424-22428 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 denotes Male
T85 22424-22428 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 denotes Male
T86 22440-22446 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 denotes Female
T87 22494-22496 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 denotes 34
T88 22595-22597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 denotes 41
T89 22674-22676 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T90 22717-22719 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 denotes 36
T91 22962-22964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001407 denotes 52
T92 23079-23082 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001053 denotes 121
T93 23290-23293 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T94 23434-23437 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T95 23504-23507 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T96 23536-23539 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001310 denotes 351
T97 23934-23937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T98 24143-24146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T99 24312-24315 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T100 24363-24366 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T101 24417-24420 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T102 24912-24915 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T103 25149-25152 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T104 25331-25334 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS
T105 25396-25399 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051568 denotes SAS

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T1 3783-3792 Chemical denotes indicator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47867
T2 4006-4015 Chemical denotes indicator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_47867
T3 6376-6384 Chemical denotes medicine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T4 7520-7525 Chemical denotes alpha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216
T5 7998-8003 Chemical denotes alpha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216
T6 8534-8539 Chemical denotes alpha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216
T7 8969-8974 Chemical denotes alpha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216
T8 9495-9500 Chemical denotes alpha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30216
T9 9637-9639 Chemical denotes SD http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74807
T10 10176-10178 Chemical denotes NY http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73427
T11 13386-13390 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545
T12 21073-21081 Chemical denotes cortisol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17650
T13 22242-22246 Chemical denotes beta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 33-38 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T2 624-629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T3 930-935 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T4 1141-1146 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T5 1420-1425 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T6 1618-1623 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T7 1728-1733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T8 1951-1956 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T9 2497-2512 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T10 3332-3337 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T11 3760-3765 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T12 3829-3834 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T13 3976-3981 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T14 4061-4066 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T15 4365-4370 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T16 4582-4597 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T17 4755-4763 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T18 4970-4975 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T19 5079-5084 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T20 5461-5466 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T21 5703-5708 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T22 5751-5756 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T23 6742-6747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T24 9051-9056 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T25 9126-9131 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T26 9200-9205 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T27 9215-9220 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T28 9231-9236 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T29 9255-9260 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T30 9273-9278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T31 9460-9465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T32 11576-11581 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T33 11656-11661 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T34 11859-11864 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T35 12880-12885 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T36 13041-13046 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T37 14259-14264 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T38 14321-14326 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T39 14728-14733 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T40 14867-14872 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T41 15877-15882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T42 16081-16086 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T43 16284-16289 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T44 16413-16418 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T45 16550-16555 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T46 16683-16688 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T47 17151-17156 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T48 17937-17945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behavior
T49 18496-18501 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T50 18527-18532 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T51 18637-18642 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T52 18687-18692 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T53 18789-18794 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T54 18947-18952 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T55 19034-19039 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T56 19202-19207 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T57 19221-19226 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T58 19451-19456 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T59 19543-19548 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T60 19721-19730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 denotes behaviors
T61 20566-20571 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T62 20582-20587 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T63 20725-20730 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T64 21243-21248 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T65 21538-21543 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T66 22179-22184 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T67 23315-23320 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T68 23959-23964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep
T69 24937-24942 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes Sleep

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-160 Sentence denotes The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China
T2 162-170 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 171-181 Sentence denotes Background
T4 182-397 Sentence denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan City, China.
T5 398-535 Sentence denotes Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a multivariate analysis method to determine the structural relationship between measured variables.
T6 536-748 Sentence denotes This observational study aimed to use SEM to determine the effects of social support on sleep quality and function of medical staff who treated patients with COVID-19 in January and February 2020 in Wuhan, China.
T7 750-766 Sentence denotes Material/Methods
T8 767-887 Sentence denotes A one-month cross-sectional observational study included 180 medical staff who treated patients with COVID-19 infection.
T9 888-1224 Sentence denotes Levels of anxiety, self-efficacy, stress, sleep quality, and social support were measured using the and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS), respectively.
T10 1225-1314 Sentence denotes Pearson’s correlation analysis and SEM identified the interactions between these factors.
T11 1316-1323 Sentence denotes Results
T12 1324-1498 Sentence denotes Levels of social support for medical staff were significantly associated with self-efficacy and sleep quality and negatively associated with the degree of anxiety and stress.
T13 1499-1632 Sentence denotes Levels of anxiety were significantly associated with the levels of stress, which negatively impacted self-efficacy and sleep quality.
T14 1633-1742 Sentence denotes Anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy were mediating variables associated with social support and sleep quality.
T15 1744-1755 Sentence denotes Conclusions
T16 1756-1984 Sentence denotes SEM showed that medical staff in China who were treating patients with COVID-19 infection during January and February 2020 had levels of anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy that were dependent on sleep quality and social support.
T17 1986-1996 Sentence denotes Background
T18 1997-2228 Sentence denotes Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan City in central China [1,2].
T19 2229-2350 Sentence denotes From the end of December 2019, COVID-19 began to spread rapidly throughout Hubei Province and other areas in China [2,3].
T20 2351-2576 Sentence denotes As of February 18th, 2020, more than 72,500 people had been diagnosed with COVID-19 in China, and more than 1,800 patients had died from this new viral infection, mainly from pneumonia and other respiratory complications [3].
T21 2577-2735 Sentence denotes From December 2019, medical staff in Wuhan, China, were working with an increased workload and at risk of infection to treat patients with COVID-19 infection.
T22 2736-2888 Sentence denotes Up to February 18th, more than 30,000 doctors and nurses from other provinces in China arrived in Hubei Province to assist in the treatment of patients.
T23 2889-3025 Sentence denotes Local and national medical staff worked in isolation wards, fever clinics, the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and other related departments.
T24 3026-3117 Sentence denotes Some medical staff became infected with COVID-19 when they were treating infected patients.
T25 3118-3338 Sentence denotes Chinese medical staff have shown professionalism and care, but the physical and psychological health of medical staff is at risk when working under such conditions, and anxiety and stress can also adversely affect sleep.
T26 3339-3507 Sentence denotes Previous studies have shown that survivors of acute infectious diseases, such as SARS, can lead to anxiety, depression, stress, and posttraumatic stress disorder [4–6].
T27 3508-3759 Sentence denotes However, there have been few studies on the physical and psychological effects of outbreaks of serious infectious diseases on the medical staff, particularly when associated with increased workload and the stress associated with the risk of infection.
T28 3760-3803 Sentence denotes Sleep quality is a key indicator of health.
T29 3804-3964 Sentence denotes For clinical staff, good sleep quality not only helps them to work better to treat patients but also maintains optimal immune function to prevent infection [7].
T30 3965-4026 Sentence denotes Therefore, sleep quality is an important indicator of health.
T31 4027-4115 Sentence denotes Also, psychological wellbeing and sleep are affected by many socio-cultural factors [8].
T32 4116-4162 Sentence denotes Social support is a significant social factor.
T33 4163-4257 Sentence denotes Social support refers to the care and support that people feel they get from other people [9].
T34 4258-4388 Sentence denotes Adequate social support has previously been reported to have a positive effect on psychological health and sleep function [10,11].
T35 4389-4506 Sentence denotes Also, anxiety is a common negative emotion experienced by medical staff during epidemics of infectious diseases [12].
T36 4507-4673 Sentence denotes The COVID-19 epidemic has become a stressor, particularly as this is a new viral infection does not have a vaccine and can only be treated symptomatically at present.
T37 4674-4777 Sentence denotes Self-efficacy refers to individual judgment on the ability to complete a certain behavior or task [13].
T38 4778-4901 Sentence denotes Self-efficacy helps medical staff cope with high-risk and high-intensity work and help them maintain a stable mental state.
T39 4902-5027 Sentence denotes The effect of emotion such as anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy on sleep quality has been shown by previous studies [14,15].
T40 5028-5299 Sentence denotes These variables of anxiety, self-efficacy, stress, sleep quality, and social support and their interactions can be analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM), which is a multivariate analysis method to determine the structural relationship between measured variables.
T41 5300-5569 Sentence denotes Therefore, this observational study, conducted at the Wuhan University School of Medicine, China, aimed to use SEM to determine the effects of social support on sleep quality and function of medical staff who treated patients with COVID-19 in January and February 2020.
T42 5570-5854 Sentence denotes The two assumptions made in this observational study were that the social support given to the medical staff directly affected their sleep quality, and that social support affected sleep quality by reducing anxiety and stress and by increasing self-efficacy as intermediate variables.
T43 5856-5876 Sentence denotes Material and Methods
T44 5878-5894 Sentence denotes Ethical approval
T45 5895-5967 Sentence denotes This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
T46 5968-6009 Sentence denotes All participants signed the consent form.
T47 6010-6110 Sentence denotes The study was approved by the Wuhan University School of Medicine Ethics Committee (Approval number:
T48 6111-6121 Sentence denotes 20180928).
T49 6123-6141 Sentence denotes Study participants
T50 6142-6277 Sentence denotes This study included 180 medical staff from several provinces who treated patients with COVID-19 infection in January and February 2020.
T51 6278-6434 Sentence denotes All the study participants were either doctors or nurses who worked in departments of respiratory medicine, fever clinics, or the intensive care unit (ICU).
T52 6435-6498 Sentence denotes All study participants volunteered to participate in the study.
T53 6500-6512 Sentence denotes Study design
T54 6513-6633 Sentence denotes An observational and cross-sectional clinical study was conducted that included the use of self-reported questionnaires.
T55 6634-6699 Sentence denotes Demographic and social data from the medical staff were obtained.
T56 6700-6850 Sentence denotes Levels of anxiety, self-efficacy, stress, sleep quality, and social support were measured using validated clinical questionnaires and scoring systems.
T57 6851-6936 Sentence denotes All questionnaires were completed anonymously by the 180 participating medical staff.
T58 6938-6965 Sentence denotes Demographic and social data
T59 6966-7074 Sentence denotes Demographic and social data from the study participants included age, gender, education, and marital status.
T60 7075-7191 Sentence denotes Professional and work information included their title, income, role, department, and work experience, or seniority.
T61 7193-7234 Sentence denotes The Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS) [16]
T62 7235-7337 Sentence denotes The SSRS was used to measure the type and levels of social support received by the medical staff [16].
T63 7338-7441 Sentence denotes The SSRS contained ten items consisting of three grades, with an aggregate score that ranged from 7–56.
T64 7442-7504 Sentence denotes A higher score indicated higher levels of social support [16].
T65 7505-7585 Sentence denotes The Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency for the use of the SSRS was 0.808.
T66 7587-7627 Sentence denotes The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) [17]
T67 7628-7713 Sentence denotes The SAS was used to measure the levels of anxiety the mood of the medical staff [17].
T68 7714-7862 Sentence denotes The SAS questionnaire contained 20 items consisting of four grades, with questions based on feelings of anxiety and mood in the previous seven days.
T69 7863-7982 Sentence denotes An aggregate score of 20 was then multiplied by 1.25, with higher scores indicating more severe levels of anxiety [17].
T70 7983-8062 Sentence denotes The Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency for the use of the SAS was 0.821.
T71 8064-8107 Sentence denotes The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) [18]
T72 8108-8216 Sentence denotes The Chinese version of the GSES was used to measure the feelings of self-efficacy by the medical staff [18].
T73 8217-8365 Sentence denotes The scale consisted of ten items, with a score for each item of between 1–4, and the total score of 10–40, with the final points were divided by 10.
T74 8366-8416 Sentence denotes Higher scores indicated higher self-efficacy [18].
T75 8417-8518 Sentence denotes The Chinese version of the GSES has previously been shown to have high sensitivity and validity [18].
T76 8519-8599 Sentence denotes The Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency for the use of the GSES was 0.805.
T77 8601-8647 Sentence denotes The Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) [19]
T78 8648-8738 Sentence denotes The SASR questionnaire was used to measure self-reported stress by the medical staff [19].
T79 8739-8799 Sentence denotes The SASR is a six-point Likert scale consisting of 30 items.
T80 8800-8953 Sentence denotes Each item has a score of between 0–5, with a combined score ranging from 0–150, and a higher score indicating higher levels of self-reported stress [19].
T81 8954-9034 Sentence denotes The Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency for the use of the SASR was 0.837.
T82 9036-9082 Sentence denotes The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) [20]
T83 9083-9350 Sentence denotes The PSQI questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality using an 18-item scale containing seven items that included sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep latency, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction [20].
T84 9351-9479 Sentence denotes Each dimension scored between 0–3, with a total score ranging from 0–21, and a higher score indicating lower sleep quality [20].
T85 9480-9560 Sentence denotes The Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency for the use of the PSQI was 0.811.
T86 9562-9582 Sentence denotes Statistical analysis
T87 9583-9641 Sentence denotes Data were presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD).
T88 9642-9870 Sentence denotes The chi-squared (χ2) test, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multivariate analysis using the structural equation model (SEM) with path analysis were used to determine the structural relationship between the measured variables.
T89 9871-10066 Sentence denotes Data were analyzed using EpiData version 3.1 software (EpiData, Buenos Aires, Argentina) and SAS version 9.4, software (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA), which were used for data entry and analysis.
T90 10067-10185 Sentence denotes The intermediary effects of the variables were analyzed using IBM SPSS AMOS version 21.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).
T91 10186-10224 Sentence denotes The bootstrap number was set as 5,000.
T92 10225-10364 Sentence denotes The significance of the specific intermediary was determined using the nonparametric percentile bootstrap method with deviation correction.
T93 10365-10481 Sentence denotes Path analysis by the structural equation model (SEM) was performed to measure the associations and their importance.
T94 10482-10771 Sentence denotes Path analysis included the use of the goodness-of-fit index (GFI), the adjusted goodness-of fit-index (AGFI) the incremental fit index (IFI), the comparative fit index (CFI), the Tucker-Lewis index (TLI), the normed fit index (NFI), and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA).
T95 10772-10911 Sentence denotes The structural equation showed and ideal fit (GFI=0.995, CFI=0.995, TLI=0.953, IFI=0.996, NFI=0.991, AGFI=0.931, RMSEA=0.077, χ2/df=2.073).
T96 10912-10975 Sentence denotes A P-value <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.
T97 10977-10984 Sentence denotes Results
T98 10986-11115 Sentence denotes Demographic and working data of the medical staff who treated patients with COVID-19 in January and February 2020 in Wuhan, China
T99 11116-11330 Sentence denotes There were 220 medical staff who were initially asked to participate in the study, and 180 members of staff completed the study questionnaires, indicating a study participation rate of 81.82% at our medical center.
T100 11331-11387 Sentence denotes The mean age of the medical staff was 32.31±4.88) years.
T101 11388-11468 Sentence denotes The demographic and working data of the study participants are shown in Table 1.
T102 11470-11609 Sentence denotes Correlation between the findings from the self-reported questionnaires on anxiety, self-efficacy, stress, sleep quality, and social support
T103 11610-11942 Sentence denotes The levels of anxiety, self-efficacy, stress, sleep quality, and social support were measured using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS), respectively.
T104 11943-12072 Sentence denotes Pearson’s correlation analysis was used to identify the correlations between the results from the responses of the medical staff.
T105 12073-12347 Sentence denotes There was a significant positive correlation between the SSRS scores and the GSES scores (r=0.405, P<0.01), and a negative correlation between the SSRS scores and the SAS scores (r=−0.565, P<0.01), the SASR scores (r=−0.391, P <0.01), and the PSQI scores (r=−0.413, P<0.01).
T106 12348-12524 Sentence denotes There was a negative association between the GSES scores and the SAS scores (r=−0.351, P<0.01), and the SASR scores (r=−0.277, P<0.01), and the PSQI scores (r=−0.483, P <0.01).
T107 12525-12670 Sentence denotes There was a significant positive correlation between the SAS scores and the SASR scores (r=0.397, P<0.01), and the PSQI scores (r=0.489, P<0.01).
T108 12671-12778 Sentence denotes There was a significant positive association between the SASR scores and the PSQI scores (r=0.457, P<0.01).
T109 12779-12812 Sentence denotes Table 2 summarizes these results.
T110 12814-12909 Sentence denotes Path analysis of the effects of social support (from the SSRS) on sleep quality (from the PSQI)
T111 12910-13076 Sentence denotes Path analysis by the structural equation model (SEM) was performed to measure the associations and importance of social support on sleep quality in the medical staff.
T112 13077-13216 Sentence denotes The structural equation showed and ideal fit (GFI=0.995, CFI=0.995, TLI=0.953, IFI=0.996, NFI=0.991, AGFI=0.931, RMSEA=0.077, χ2/df=2.073).
T113 13217-13423 Sentence denotes The path analysis obtained from the SEM of the relationships from the results of the SSRS, the GSES, the SAS, the SASR, and the PSQI of medical staff (with standardized beta weighting) is shown in Figure 1.
T114 13424-13470 Sentence denotes Table 3 shows the normalized path coefficient.
T115 13471-13677 Sentence denotes The SSRS scores of the medical staff negatively affected the SAS scores (β=−0.565, P<0.0001) and the SASR scores (β=−0.245, P=0.003) significantly and positively affected the GSES scores (β=0.304, P<0.001).
T116 13678-13848 Sentence denotes The SAS scores positively affected the SASR scores (β=0.259, P=0.001) and the PSQI scores (β=0.257, P<0.001), and negatively affected the GSES scores (β=−0.179, P=0.029).
T117 13849-13923 Sentence denotes The SASR scores significantly affected the PSQI scores (β=0.255, P<0.001).
T118 13924-13995 Sentence denotes The GSES score negatively affected the PSQI scores (β=−0.308, P<0.001).
T119 13996-14094 Sentence denotes However, the effect of the SSRS scores on the PSQI scores was not significant (β=−0.046, P=0.538).
T120 14096-14124 Sentence denotes Hypothesis-testing using SEM
T121 14125-14424 Sentence denotes The two hypotheses tested in this study were hypothesis 1, that the social support given to the medical staff directly affected their sleep quality, and hypothesis 2, that social support affected sleep quality by reducing anxiety and stress and by increasing self-efficacy as intermediate variables.
T122 14425-14742 Sentence denotes Based on the scores from the self-reported SSRS, SAS, GSES, SASR, and PSQI questionnaires, the results showed that the social support given to the medical staff negatively affected (reduced) their anxiety and stress levels, and positively affected their self-efficacy, but did not directly affect their sleep quality.
T123 14743-14881 Sentence denotes The levels of staff anxiety significantly affected their levels of stress and significantly reduced their self-efficacy and sleep quality.
T124 14882-14959 Sentence denotes Therefore, the hypothesis 1 was not supported and hypothesis 2 was confirmed.
T125 14961-15041 Sentence denotes Bootstrap indirect effects analysis of the intermediary effects of the variables
T126 15042-15137 Sentence denotes The intermediary effects of the variables were analyzed with the bootstrap number set as 5,000.
T127 15138-15277 Sentence denotes The significance of the specific intermediary was determined using the nonparametric percentile bootstrap method with deviation correction.
T128 15278-15457 Sentence denotes The path of SSRS→SAS→PSQI, when the confidence interval was not 0, showed that the SAS score had a significant effect between the SSRS score and the PSQI score (β=0.157, P=0.002).
T129 15458-15639 Sentence denotes The path of SSRS→SASR→PSQI, when the confidence interval was not 0, showed that the SAS score had a significant effect between the SSRS score and the PSQI score (β=0.159, P<0.0001).
T130 15640-15766 Sentence denotes Table 4 summarizes the findings of the bootstrap indirect effect analysis of the scores for the self-reporting questionnaires.
T131 15768-15778 Sentence denotes Discussion
T132 15779-16034 Sentence denotes This study used the structural equation model (SEM) to determine the effects of social support on sleep quality and function of medical staff who treated patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [1–3] in January and February 2020 in Wuhan, China.
T133 16035-16367 Sentence denotes The levels of anxiety, self-efficacy, stress, sleep quality, and social support were measured using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS), respectively.
T134 16368-16488 Sentence denotes The findings from this study showed that the sleep quality of the medical staff was low with a mean PSQI score of 8.583.
T135 16489-16621 Sentence denotes Compared with the normal Chinese PSQI score of 7 points, the sleep quality of medical staff who treated COVID-19 was relatively low.
T136 16622-16718 Sentence denotes There were several factors that may have resulted in reduced sleep quality in the medical staff.
T137 16719-16826 Sentence denotes Doctors and nurses had to wear protective clothing every day, including hazardous materials (HazMat) suits.
T138 16827-16924 Sentence denotes The staff worked continuously in the isolation wards with high work intensity and under pressure.
T139 16925-17043 Sentence denotes Also, some of the patients could not be cured, and infection with COVID-19 is associated with patient mortality [1–3].
T140 17044-17217 Sentence denotes The findings from this study showed that social support of the medical staff did not directly affect their sleep quality, but had an indirect through several paths or steps.
T141 17218-17297 Sentence denotes Firstly, social support reduces anxiety and stress, and improves self-efficacy.
T142 17298-17448 Sentence denotes Social support can help medical staff reduce anxiety levels, as friends or family members provide social and emotional support and share empathy [21].
T143 17449-17536 Sentence denotes Social interactions reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and can improve mood [22].
T144 17537-17738 Sentence denotes Currently, with the increase in the number of cases of COVID-19 infection in China, front-line medical staff are required to wear protective masks and protective clothing, which may cause added stress.
T145 17739-17979 Sentence denotes When medical staff have a wide social network, social support can help to reduce stress by reducing the perception of the threat of stressful events and the physiological response and inappropriate behavior that can result from stress [23].
T146 17980-18144 Sentence denotes Social support contributes to improving self-efficacy, leading to more understanding, respect, encouragement, courage, and a sense of professional achievement [24].
T147 18145-18401 Sentence denotes Self-efficacy results in increased confidence to do the job well, and when combined with social support, members of the medical profession suffer less from loneliness and might be more optimistic, which improves coping mechanisms when under stress [25,26].
T148 18402-18510 Sentence denotes Secondly, the combination of anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy of medical staff act on their sleep quality.
T149 18511-18648 Sentence denotes Anxiety affects sleep quality because anxious people often find it difficult to fall asleep and may wake up frequently during sleep [27].
T150 18649-18745 Sentence denotes Also, the combination of anxiety with sleep disorders may make it difficult to fall asleep [28].
T151 18746-18847 Sentence denotes The fact that stress is closely related to sleep quality has been confirmed by a previous study [29].
T152 18848-18966 Sentence denotes Increased stress can increase the levels of vigilance regarding the environment, which will reduce sleep quality [30].
T153 18967-19053 Sentence denotes However, self-efficacy is a positive mental state that may enhance sleep quality [31].
T154 19054-19244 Sentence denotes People with high self-efficacy can maintain relatively stable emotions even under pressure, and they may experience fewer episodes of night waking, sleep anxiety, and sleep onset delay [32].
T155 19245-19310 Sentence denotes Self-efficacy also increases concentration and self-control [33].
T156 19311-19478 Sentence denotes Even though all medical staff experience pressure at work, people who have high self-efficacy are able to control their emotions and try to sleep regularly after work.
T157 19479-19557 Sentence denotes Therefore, with high self-efficacy, medical staff may have good sleep quality.
T158 19558-19754 Sentence denotes Anxiety has been shown to increase sensitivity to work pressure and the working environment and has a negative effect on self-efficacy because it reduces positive behaviors and initiative [34,35].
T159 19755-19959 Sentence denotes The findings from this study may provide support for the implementation of measures to improve the social support of medical staff during increased demands associated with COVID-19 infection at this time.
T160 19960-20127 Sentence denotes For example, professional psychotherapy teams should take the initiative to support the mental health of medical staff and provide individually targeted interventions.
T161 20128-20256 Sentence denotes Hospital managers should provide logistic support for medical staff, and support groups for medical staff should be established.
T162 20257-20301 Sentence denotes However, this study had several limitations.
T163 20302-20431 Sentence denotes Firstly, this was a cross-sectional study with a small sample size, and definitive causal relationships remain to be established.
T164 20432-20511 Sentence denotes For example, anxiety may increase stress, and stress may increase anxiety [36].
T165 20512-20619 Sentence denotes However, anxiety has been shown to result in impaired sleep, and poor sleep quality increases anxiety [37].
T166 20620-20898 Sentence denotes Therefore, cohort studies with larger samples are needed to investigate the effects of social support on sleep quality and function of medical staff who are working with increased levels of stress and increased workloads, as with the COVID-19 infection epidemic in Wuhan, China.
T167 20899-20980 Sentence denotes Also, this study used subjective self-reported questionnaires to obtain the data.
T168 20981-21116 Sentence denotes Future studies should include objective indicators of stress, such as measurements of serum cortisol level with the questionnaire [38].
T169 21118-21129 Sentence denotes Conclusions
T170 21130-21394 Sentence denotes This observational cross-sectional clinical study aimed to use SEM to determine the effects of social support on sleep quality and function of medical staff who treated patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in Wuhan, China.
T171 21395-21571 Sentence denotes Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that medical staff had increased levels of anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy that were dependent on sleep quality and social support.
T172 21573-21588 Sentence denotes Acknowledgments
T173 21589-21655 Sentence denotes The authors thank the medical staff who participated in the study.
T174 21656-21674 Sentence denotes Source of support:
T175 21675-21854 Sentence denotes This study was funded by the Basic Research Project of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Epidemic of Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Harbin Engineering University)
T176 21855-21875 Sentence denotes Conflict of interest
T177 21876-21881 Sentence denotes None.
T178 21883-22258 Sentence denotes Figure 1 The path analysis obtained from the structural equation model (SEM) of the relationships from the results of the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) of medical staff (with standardized beta weighting).
T179 22259-22395 Sentence denotes Table 1 Demographic and working data of the medical staff treating patients with COVID-19 in January and February 2020 in Wuhan, China.
T180 22396-22415 Sentence denotes Variable Number %
T181 22416-22422 Sentence denotes Gender
T182 22423-22438 Sentence denotes  Male 51 28.3
T183 22439-22457 Sentence denotes  Female 129 71.7
T184 22458-22467 Sentence denotes Education
T185 22468-22502 Sentence denotes  College degree or below 34 18.9
T186 22503-22531 Sentence denotes  Bachelor’s degree 82 45.6
T187 22532-22567 Sentence denotes  Master’s degree or above 64 35.5
T188 22568-22582 Sentence denotes Marital status
T189 22583-22603 Sentence denotes  Unmarried 41 22.8
T190 22604-22623 Sentence denotes  Married 122 67.8
T191 22624-22653 Sentence denotes  Divorced or widowed 17 9.4
T192 22654-22663 Sentence denotes Seniority
T193 22664-22682 Sentence denotes  Primary 36 20.0
T194 22683-22707 Sentence denotes  Intermediate 108 60.0
T195 22708-22725 Sentence denotes  Senior 36 20.0
T196 22726-22740 Sentence denotes Monthly income
T197 22741-22762 Sentence denotes  <6000 yuan 33 18.2
T198 22763-22790 Sentence denotes  6000–10000 yuan 110 70.6
T199 22791-22813 Sentence denotes  >10000 yuan 37 11.2
T200 22814-22824 Sentence denotes Profession
T201 22825-22842 Sentence denotes  Doctor 82 45.6
T202 22843-22859 Sentence denotes  Nurse 98 54.4
T203 22860-22870 Sentence denotes Department
T204 22871-22916 Sentence denotes  Fever clinic or respiratory clinic 86 47.8
T205 22917-22970 Sentence denotes  COVID-19 pneumonia isolation Hospital ward 52 28.9
T206 22971-23007 Sentence denotes  Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 42 23.3
T207 23008-23026 Sentence denotes Working experience
T208 23027-23046 Sentence denotes  <2 years 26 14.4
T209 23047-23067 Sentence denotes  2–5 years 33 18.3
T210 23068-23088 Sentence denotes  >5 years 121 67.2
T211 23089-23395 Sentence denotes Table 2 The relationships between the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) questionnaire, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) of the medical staff treating patients with COVID-19.
T212 23396-23449 Sentence denotes Mean Standard deviation SSRS GSES SAS SASR PSQI
T213 23450-23473 Sentence denotes SSRS 34.172 10.263 1
T214 23474-23503 Sentence denotes GSES 2.267 0.767 .405** 1
T215 23504-23544 Sentence denotes SAS 55.256 14.183 −.565** −.351** 1
T216 23545-23594 Sentence denotes SASR 77.589 29.525 −.391** −.277** .397** 1
T217 23595-23650 Sentence denotes PSQI 8.583 4.567 −.413** −.483** .489** .457** 1
T218 23651-23662 Sentence denotes ** P<0.01.
T219 23663-23721 Sentence denotes The data shown represent the scores of the questionnaires.
T220 23722-24039 Sentence denotes Table 3 The normalized path coefficients for the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) questionnaire, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) of the medical staff treating patients with COVID-19.
T221 24040-24142 Sentence denotes Path Standardization coefficient Unstandardized coefficient Standard error Critical ratio P-value
T222 24143-24194 Sentence denotes SAS <--- SSRS −0.565 −0.781 0.085 −9.165 ***
T223 24195-24249 Sentence denotes SASR <--- SSRS −0.245 −0.704 0.233 −3.015 0.003
T224 24250-24299 Sentence denotes GSES <--- SSRS 0.304 0.023 0.006 3.723 ***
T225 24300-24350 Sentence denotes SASR <--- SAS 0.259 0.539 0.169 3.189 0.001
T226 24351-24404 Sentence denotes GSES <--- SAS −0.179 −0.010 0.004 −2.184 0.029
T227 24405-24453 Sentence denotes PSQI <--- SAS 0.257 0.082 0.023 3.514 ***
T228 24454-24503 Sentence denotes PSQI <--- SASR 0.255 0.039 0.010 3.937 ***
T229 24504-24558 Sentence denotes PSQI <--- SSRS −0.046 −0.020 0.033 −0.616 0.538
T230 24559-24611 Sentence denotes PSQI <--- GSES −0.308 −1.820 0.380 −4.788 ***
T231 24612-24683 Sentence denotes *** P<0.001 The data shown represent the scores of the questionnaires.
T232 24684-25017 Sentence denotes Table 4 Result of the bootstrap indirect effects analysis of the Social Support Rate Scale (SSRS), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction (SASR) questionnaire, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) of the medical staff treating patients with COVID-19.
T233 25018-25130 Sentence denotes Mediation effect path Standardization coefficient Unstandardized coefficients Standard error 95% CI P-value
T234 25131-25143 Sentence denotes Lower Upper
T235 25144-25203 Sentence denotes SSRS→SAS→PSQI −0.145 −0.064 0.019 −0.107 −0.031 0.000
T236 25204-25264 Sentence denotes SSRS→GSES→PSQI −0.094 −0.041 0.014 −0.075 −0.018 0.000
T237 25265-25325 Sentence denotes SSRS→SASR→PSQI −0.062 −0.028 0.012 −0.056 −0.009 0.002
T238 25326-25390 Sentence denotes SSRS→SAS→GSES→PSQI −0.031 −0.014 0.007 −0.030 −0.002 0.025
T239 25391-25455 Sentence denotes SSRS→SAS→SASR→PSQI −0.037 −0.016 0.008 −0.037 −0.005 0.002

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T1 898-905 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T2 1008-1015 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T3 1479-1486 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T4 1509-1516 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T5 1633-1640 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T6 1893-1900 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T7 2526-2535 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T8 2949-2954 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T9 3287-3294 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T10 3438-3445 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T11 3447-3457 Phenotype denotes depression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000716
T12 4395-4402 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T13 4932-4939 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T14 5047-5054 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T15 5777-5784 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T16 6386-6391 Phenotype denotes fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T17 6710-6717 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T18 7603-7610 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T19 7670-7677 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T20 7818-7825 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T21 7969-7976 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T22 9273-9290 Phenotype denotes sleep disturbance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002360
T23 11544-11551 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T24 11624-11631 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T25 11726-11733 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T26 14347-14354 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T27 14622-14629 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T28 14763-14770 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T29 16049-16056 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T30 16151-16158 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T31 17250-17257 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T32 17343-17350 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T33 17449-17468 Phenotype denotes Social interactions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0008763
T34 17502-17509 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T35 17923-17945 Phenotype denotes inappropriate behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000719
T36 18431-18438 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T37 18511-18518 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T38 18674-18681 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T39 19208-19215 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T40 19558-19565 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T41 20445-20452 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T42 20498-20505 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T43 20521-20528 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T44 20606-20613 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T45 21480-21487 Phenotype denotes anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T46 22096-22103 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T47 22872-22877 Phenotype denotes Fever http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001945
T48 22927-22936 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T49 23275-23282 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T50 23919-23926 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739
T51 24897-24904 Phenotype denotes Anxiety http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32132521-16281194-69227829 3502-3503 16281194 denotes 4
32132521-15324539-69227829 3502-3503 15324539 denotes 4
32132521-16102324-69227829 3502-3503 16102324 denotes 4
32132521-20398008-69227830 3961-3962 20398008 denotes 7
32132521-18528819-69227831 4112-4113 18528819 denotes 8
32132521-29809022-69227832 4384-4386 29809022 denotes 11
32132521-20654792-69227833 4502-4504 20654792 denotes 12
32132521-847061-69227834 4773-4775 847061 denotes 13
32132521-16161710-69227835 5020-5022 16161710 denotes 14
32132521-31634896-69227836 5023-5025 31634896 denotes 15
32132521-26167205-69227837 7231-7233 26167205 denotes 16
32132521-26167205-69227838 7333-7335 26167205 denotes 16
32132521-26167205-69227839 7500-7502 26167205 denotes 16
32132521-16198532-69227840 7624-7626 16198532 denotes 17
32132521-16198532-69227841 7709-7711 16198532 denotes 17
32132521-16198532-69227842 7978-7980 16198532 denotes 17
32132521-29530024-69227843 8104-8106 29530024 denotes 18
32132521-29530024-69227844 8212-8214 29530024 denotes 18
32132521-29530024-69227845 8412-8414 29530024 denotes 18
32132521-29530024-69227846 8514-8516 29530024 denotes 18
32132521-11109242-69227847 8644-8646 11109242 denotes 19
32132521-11109242-69227848 8734-8736 11109242 denotes 19
32132521-11109242-69227849 8949-8951 11109242 denotes 19
32132521-9720850-69227850 9079-9081 9720850 denotes 20
32132521-9720850-69227851 9346-9348 9720850 denotes 20
32132521-9720850-69227852 9475-9477 9720850 denotes 20
32132521-30104910-69227853 17532-17534 30104910 denotes 22
32132521-25774079-69227854 17975-17977 25774079 denotes 23
32132521-25855158-69227855 18140-18142 25855158 denotes 24
32132521-20512713-69227856 18394-18396 20512713 denotes 25
32132521-23814343-69227857 18644-18646 23814343 denotes 27
32132521-25040302-69227858 18962-18964 25040302 denotes 30
32132521-23574289-69227859 19049-19051 23574289 denotes 31
32132521-30207750-69227860 19306-19308 30207750 denotes 33
32132521-16563155-69227861 19747-19749 16563155 denotes 34
32132521-26835467-69227862 20507-20509 26835467 denotes 36
32132521-29222620-69227863 20615-20617 29222620 denotes 37
32132521-14662557-69227864 21112-21114 14662557 denotes 38