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PMC:7073332 / 17991-26949 JSONTXT

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LitCovid-PubTator

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue tao:has_database_id
461 1795-1799 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
474 2612-2629 Gene denotes estrogen receptor Gene:2099
475 2137-2142 Species denotes human Tax:9606
476 2027-2031 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
477 2104-2108 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
478 2201-2205 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
479 2382-2386 Chemical denotes GSEA
480 2560-2570 Chemical denotes toremifene MESH:D017312
481 2644-2654 Chemical denotes irbesartan MESH:D000077405
482 2692-2706 Chemical denotes mercaptopurine MESH:D015122
483 2789-2798 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
484 2811-2816 Chemical denotes amine MESH:D000588
485 2840-2862 Disease denotes rhythm sleep disorders MESH:D012893
504 3301-3313 Gene denotes HSV-1 and -2
505 3011-3032 Species denotes hepatitis delta virus Tax:12475
506 3034-3038 Species denotes EBOV Tax:1570291
507 3039-3044 Species denotes Ebola Tax:1570291
508 3054-3059 Species denotes ZEBOV Tax:186538
509 3063-3080 Species denotes Zaire Ebola virus Tax:186538
510 3133-3151 Species denotes Epstein-Barr virus Tax:10376
511 3158-3179 Species denotes Andes orthohantavirus Tax:1980456
512 3181-3185 Species denotes EMCV Tax:12104
513 3186-3212 Species denotes encephalomyocarditis virus Tax:12104
514 3214-3218 Species denotes FECV Tax:12663
515 3219-3245 Species denotes feline enteric coronavirus Tax:12663
516 3251-3278 Species denotes respiratory syncytial virus Tax:12814
517 3280-3284 Species denotes EV71 Tax:39054
518 3285-3299 Species denotes enterovirus 71 Tax:39054
519 3338-3342 Species denotes CVB4 Tax:12073
520 3343-3360 Species denotes Coxsackievirus B4 Tax:12073
521 3095-3127 Disease denotes HIV human immunodeficiency virus MESH:D015658
538 1103-1120 Gene denotes estrogen receptor Gene:2099
539 186-194 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
540 377-382 Species denotes human Tax:9606
541 672-676 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
542 829-833 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
543 486-490 Chemical denotes GSEA
544 848-852 Chemical denotes GSEA
545 953-963 Chemical denotes Mesalazine MESH:D019804
546 1015-1024 Chemical denotes sirolimus MESH:D020123
547 1067-1074 Chemical denotes equilin MESH:D004857
548 1167-1171 Chemical denotes GSEA
549 1197-1207 Chemical denotes paroxetine MESH:D017374
550 1212-1221 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
551 1535-1539 Chemical denotes GSEA
552 199-216 Disease denotes SARS-CoV infected MESH:C000657245
553 986-1012 Disease denotes inflammatory bowel disease MESH:D015212
555 3373-3390 Gene denotes estrogen receptor Gene:2099
588 3423-3440 Gene denotes estrogen receptor Gene:2099
589 3686-3703 Gene denotes estrogen receptor Gene:2099
590 3873-3890 Gene denotes estrogen receptor Gene:2099
591 4150-4154 Gene denotes ESR1 Gene:2099
592 4476-4481 Gene denotes RPL19 Gene:6143
593 4483-4490 Gene denotes HNRNPA1 Gene:3178
594 4492-4496 Gene denotes NPM1 Gene:4869
595 4498-4503 Gene denotes EIF3I Gene:8668
596 4505-4510 Gene denotes EIF3F Gene:8665
597 4516-4521 Gene denotes EIF3E Gene:3646
598 4298-4306 Gene denotes membrane Gene:43740571
599 4241-4249 Gene denotes membrane Gene:43740571
600 4056-4064 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
601 4066-4074 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
602 4080-4091 Species denotes Ebola virus Tax:1570291
603 4684-4701 Species denotes Zaire Ebola virus Tax:186538
604 4719-4747 Species denotes human immunodeficiency virus Tax:12721
605 4749-4754 Species denotes ZEBOV Tax:186538
608 4462-4466 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
609 3524-3541 Gene denotes estrogen receptor Gene:2099
610 3905-3915 Chemical denotes Toremifene MESH:D017312
611 4182-4192 Chemical denotes toremifene MESH:D017312
612 4389-4399 Chemical denotes toremifene MESH:D017312
613 4551-4555 Chemical denotes GSEA
614 4582-4589 Chemical denotes steroid MESH:D013256
615 4811-4821 Chemical denotes toremifene MESH:D017312
616 4826-4833 Chemical denotes equilin MESH:D004857
617 4028-4044 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
618 4602-4608 Disease denotes horses MESH:D006734
619 4758-4761 Disease denotes HIV MESH:D015658
647 5353-5360 Gene denotes SLC10A1 Gene:6554
648 5407-5411 Gene denotes NTCP Gene:6554
649 5462-5467 Gene denotes preS1 Gene:944569
650 5578-5582 Gene denotes NTCP Gene:6554
651 5618-5625 Gene denotes SLC10A1 Gene:6554
652 5641-5649 Gene denotes C11orf74 Gene:119710
653 5294-5299 Species denotes human Tax:9606
654 5494-5511 Species denotes hepatitis B virus Tax:10407
655 5526-5547 Species denotes hepatitis delta virus Tax:12475
656 5719-5727 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
657 5905-5910 Species denotes human Tax:9606
658 5257-5261 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
659 5513-5516 Species denotes HBV Tax:10407
660 5549-5552 Species denotes HDV Tax:12475
661 5868-5872 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
662 5040-5050 Chemical denotes Irbesartan MESH:D000077405
663 5232-5242 Chemical denotes irbesartan MESH:D000077405
664 5334-5344 Chemical denotes irbesartan MESH:D000077405
665 5375-5381 Chemical denotes sodium MESH:D012964
666 5382-5391 Chemical denotes bile acid MESH:D001647
667 5555-5565 Chemical denotes Irbesartan MESH:D000077405
668 5769-5779 Chemical denotes eletriptan MESH:C115647
669 5781-5793 Chemical denotes frovatriptan MESH:C108128
670 5799-5811 Chemical denotes zolmitriptan MESH:C089750
671 5001-5016 Disease denotes viral infection MESH:D001102
672 5120-5132 Disease denotes hypertension MESH:D006973
673 5137-5157 Disease denotes diabetic nephropathy MESH:D003928
703 6045-6051 Gene denotes mTORC1 Gene:382056
704 6228-6257 Gene denotes mammalian target of rapamycin Gene:2475
705 6259-6263 Gene denotes mTOR Gene:2475
706 7234-7240 Gene denotes PABPC1 Gene:26986
707 7242-7246 Gene denotes NPM1 Gene:4869
708 7252-7255 Gene denotes NCL Gene:4691
709 6126-6147 Species denotes Andes orthohantavirus Tax:1980456
710 6152-6163 Species denotes coronavirus Tax:11118
711 6509-6517 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
712 6530-6534 Species denotes H1N1 Tax:114727
713 6593-6601 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
714 6993-7001 Species denotes SARS-CoV Tax:694009
715 7006-7014 Species denotes MERS-CoV Tax:1335626
716 6024-6033 Chemical denotes rapamycin MESH:D020123
717 6170-6179 Chemical denotes Sirolimus MESH:D020123
718 6195-6199 Chemical denotes GSEA
719 6419-6428 Chemical denotes sirolimus MESH:D020123
720 6481-6490 Chemical denotes sirolimus MESH:D020123
721 6630-6644 Chemical denotes Mercaptopurine MESH:D015122
722 6660-6664 Chemical denotes GSEA
723 6927-6941 Chemical denotes Mercaptopurine MESH:D015122
724 7155-7169 Chemical denotes mercaptopurine MESH:D015122
725 6437-6455 Disease denotes MERS-CoV infection MESH:D018352
726 6535-6544 Disease denotes pneumonia MESH:D011014
727 6555-6574 Disease denotes respiratory failure MESH:D012131
728 6757-6763 Disease denotes cancer MESH:D009369
729 6852-6872 Disease denotes rheumatoid arthritis MESH:D001172
730 6874-6902 Disease denotes systemic lupus erythematosus MESH:D008180
731 6908-6923 Disease denotes Crohn’s disease MESH:D003424
758 8290-8294 Gene denotes ACE2 Gene:59272
759 8296-8302 Gene denotes BCL2L1 Gene:598
760 8313-8318 Gene denotes IKBKB Gene:3551
761 7868-7876 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
762 8071-8079 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
763 8127-8135 Species denotes patients Tax:9606
764 8554-8558 Species denotes mice Tax:10090
765 8573-8599 Species denotes encephalomyocarditis virus Tax:12104
766 8257-8261 Species denotes HCoV Tax:694448
767 7381-7386 Chemical denotes amine MESH:D000588
768 7388-7397 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
769 7399-7427 Chemical denotes N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine
770 7444-7448 Chemical denotes GSEA
771 7812-7821 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
772 7932-7941 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
773 8049-8058 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
774 8220-8229 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
775 8320-8330 Chemical denotes Eplerenone MESH:D000077545
776 8347-8358 Chemical denotes aldosterone MESH:D000450
777 8438-8447 Chemical denotes melatonin MESH:D008550
778 8519-8529 Chemical denotes eplerenone MESH:D000077545
779 7344-7360 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
780 7563-7579 Disease denotes viral infections MESH:D001102
781 7586-7602 Disease denotes Viral infections MESH:D001102
782 8509-8517 Disease denotes fibrosis MESH:D005355
783 8559-8567 Disease denotes infected MESH:D007239
786 8770-8779 Species denotes 2019-nCoV Tax:2697049
787 8780-8790 Species denotes SARS-CoV-2 Tax:2697049

LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue fma_id
T87 122-126 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T88 222-227 Body_part denotes cells http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T89 281-285 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T90 340-344 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T91 383-387 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T92 416-419 Body_part denotes Map http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67847
T93 453-457 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T94 783-787 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T95 999-1004 Body_part denotes bowel http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7199
T96 1103-1111 Body_part denotes estrogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T97 1212-1221 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T98 1787-1794 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T99 1878-1882 Body_part denotes gene http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402
T100 2043-2051 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T101 2120-2128 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T102 2143-2150 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T103 2151-2158 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T104 2217-2224 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T105 2262-2270 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T106 2337-2345 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T107 2612-2620 Body_part denotes estrogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T108 2789-2798 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T109 2802-2816 Body_part denotes biogenic amine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67161
T110 3081-3093 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T111 3095-3098 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T112 3373-3381 Body_part denotes estrogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T113 3423-3431 Body_part denotes estrogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T114 3524-3532 Body_part denotes estrogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T115 3686-3694 Body_part denotes estrogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T116 3873-3881 Body_part denotes estrogen http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T117 4107-4111 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646
T118 4231-4240 Body_part denotes endosomal http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180
T119 4307-4319 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T120 4437-4445 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T121 4571-4581 Body_part denotes estrogenic http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma83376
T122 4702-4714 Body_part denotes glycoprotein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925
T123 4758-4761 Body_part denotes HIV http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683
T124 5278-5286 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T125 5382-5386 Body_part denotes bile http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62971
T126 5413-5420 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T127 5889-5897 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T128 6306-6313 Body_part denotes protein http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T129 7202-7210 Body_part denotes proteins http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257
T130 7372-7386 Body_part denotes biogenic amine http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67161
T131 7388-7397 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T132 7812-7821 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T133 7932-7941 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T134 8049-8058 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T135 8137-8151 Body_part denotes immune systems http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9825
T136 8220-8229 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T137 8438-8447 Body_part denotes melatonin http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74644
T138 8463-8472 Body_part denotes mast-cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66784
T139 8468-8472 Body_part denotes cell http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue uberon_id
T5 5382-5386 Body_part denotes bile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001970
T6 8137-8151 Body_part denotes immune systems http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405

LitCovid_AGAC

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
p14966s22 7731-7739 NegReg denotes negative

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue mondo_id
T69 199-207 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T70 986-1012 Disease denotes inflammatory bowel disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005265
T71 2830-2862 Disease denotes circadian rhythm sleep disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024361
T72 2847-2862 Disease denotes sleep disorders http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003406
T73 2965-2976 Disease denotes hepatitis B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005344
T74 2965-2974 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T75 2988-2999 Disease denotes hepatitis C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005231
T76 2988-2997 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T77 3007-3010 Disease denotes HDV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005789
T78 3011-3026 Disease denotes hepatitis delta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005789
T79 3011-3020 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T80 3039-3044 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T81 3069-3074 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T82 3105-3121 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T83 3314-3328 Disease denotes herpes simplex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004609
T84 4028-4044 Disease denotes viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T85 4066-4074 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T86 4080-4085 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T87 4690-4695 Disease denotes Ebola http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005737
T88 4725-4741 Disease denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021094
T89 4884-4892 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T90 5001-5016 Disease denotes viral infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T91 5007-5016 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T92 5074-5077 Disease denotes ARB http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0012733
T93 5120-5132 Disease denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005044
T94 5137-5157 Disease denotes diabetic nephropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005016
T95 5146-5157 Disease denotes nephropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005240
T96 5494-5505 Disease denotes hepatitis B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005344
T97 5494-5503 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T98 5526-5541 Disease denotes hepatitis delta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005789
T99 5526-5535 Disease denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002251
T100 5549-5552 Disease denotes HDV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005789
T101 5719-5723 Disease denotes SARS http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T102 6446-6455 Disease denotes infection http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550
T103 6535-6544 Disease denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249
T104 6549-6574 Disease denotes acute respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001208|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021113
T106 6757-6763 Disease denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004992
T107 6820-6840 Disease denotes auto-immune diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007179
T108 6852-6872 Disease denotes rheumatoid arthritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008383
T109 6863-6872 Disease denotes arthritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005578
T110 6874-6902 Disease denotes systemic lupus erythematosus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007915
T111 6883-6902 Disease denotes lupus erythematosus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004670
T112 6993-7001 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091
T113 7586-7602 Disease denotes Viral infections http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005108
T114 7649-7655 Disease denotes injury http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178
T115 8780-8788 Disease denotes SARS-CoV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091

LitCovid-PD-CLO

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T119 122-126 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T120 222-227 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cells
T121 281-285 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T122 340-344 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T123 377-393 http://www.ebi.ac.uk/cellline#human_cell_line denotes human cell lines
T124 453-457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T125 484-485 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T126 644-646 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053755 denotes ES
T127 691-693 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053755 denotes ES
T128 724-728 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 denotes test
T129 754-755 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T130 783-787 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T131 807-808 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T132 818-819 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T133 936-937 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T134 1103-1120 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007204 denotes estrogen receptor
T135 1376-1377 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T136 1454-1455 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T137 1769-1770 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes A
T138 1845-1846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T139 1878-1882 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 denotes gene
T140 2137-2150 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000029067 denotes human protein
T141 2491-2492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T142 2558-2559 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes b
T143 2612-2629 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007204 denotes estrogen receptor
T144 2800-2801 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T145 2975-2976 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T146 2977-2982 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T147 3000-3005 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T148 3027-3032 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T149 3045-3052 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T150 3075-3080 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T151 3099-3104 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T152 3122-3127 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T153 3146-3151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T154 3207-3212 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T155 3273-3278 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T156 3297-3299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0054055 denotes 71
T157 3329-3336 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T158 3373-3390 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007204 denotes estrogen receptor
T159 3423-3440 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007204 denotes estrogen receptor
T160 3441-3444 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T161 3464-3465 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T162 3524-3541 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007204 denotes estrogen receptor
T163 3588-3589 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T164 3813-3821 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T165 3873-3890 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000007204 denotes estrogen receptor
T166 4086-4091 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T167 4107-4111 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell
T168 4241-4249 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T169 4292-4297 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T170 4298-4306 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 denotes membrane
T171 4602-4608 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9796 denotes horses
T172 4615-4618 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T173 4648-4656 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 denotes activity
T174 4696-4701 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T175 4719-4724 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T176 4742-4747 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T177 4762-4764 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050510 denotes 18
T178 5064-5065 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T179 5198-5199 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T180 5294-5299 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T181 5426-5429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T182 5449-5450 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T183 5504-5505 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 denotes B
T184 5506-5511 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T185 5542-5547 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T186 5651-5652 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T187 5905-5910 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 denotes human
T188 6093-6100 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes viruses
T189 6734-6737 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T190 6942-6945 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 denotes has
T191 6963-6964 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T192 7370-7371 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T193 7466-7467 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T194 7521-7522 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T195 7831-7832 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T196 8114-8115 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T197 8137-8151 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002405 denotes immune systems
T198 8192-8197 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 denotes virus
T199 8400-8401 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 denotes a
T200 8468-8472 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 denotes cell

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue chebi_id
T171 26-31 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T172 82-87 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T173 364-368 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T174 448-452 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T175 520-524 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T176 602-607 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T177 644-646 Chemical denotes ES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73509
T178 691-693 Chemical denotes ES http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73509
T179 809-813 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T180 947-951 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T181 953-963 Chemical denotes Mesalazine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_6775
T182 977-981 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T183 1015-1024 Chemical denotes sirolimus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9168
T184 1056-1060 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T185 1067-1074 Chemical denotes equilin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42309
T186 1088-1095 Chemical denotes agonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48705
T187 1103-1111 Chemical denotes estrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T188 1197-1207 Chemical denotes paroxetine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_7936
T189 1212-1221 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T190 1294-1299 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T191 1511-1513 Chemical denotes S4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29401
T192 1576-1585 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T193 1702-1707 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T194 1733-1742 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T195 1782-1786 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T196 1787-1794 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T197 1838-1843 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T198 1951-1956 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T199 2004-2008 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T200 2043-2051 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T201 2080-2085 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T202 2120-2128 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T203 2143-2150 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T204 2151-2158 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T205 2189-2193 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T206 2217-2224 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T207 2262-2270 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T208 2337-2345 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T209 2404-2409 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T210 2430-2432 Chemical denotes NA http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33696
T211 2484-2489 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T212 2551-2556 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T213 2560-2570 Chemical denotes toremifene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9635
T214 2612-2639 Chemical denotes estrogen receptor modulator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50739
T215 2612-2620 Chemical denotes estrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T216 2621-2639 Chemical denotes receptor modulator http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90710
T217 2644-2654 Chemical denotes irbesartan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5959
T218 2659-2670 Chemical denotes angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433
T219 2692-2706 Chemical denotes mercaptopurine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50667
T220 2711-2725 Chemical denotes antimetabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35221
T221 2726-2746 Chemical denotes antineoplastic agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35610
T222 2752-2769 Chemical denotes immunosuppressant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T223 2789-2798 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T224 2811-2816 Chemical denotes amine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32952
T225 2911-2916 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T226 2941-2950 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T227 3007-3010 Chemical denotes HDV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59113
T228 3060-3062 Chemical denotes GP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_70744
T229 3081-3093 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T230 3373-3381 Chemical denotes estrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T231 3382-3401 Chemical denotes receptor modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90710
T232 3423-3431 Chemical denotes estrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T233 3524-3532 Chemical denotes estrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T234 3533-3552 Chemical denotes receptor modulators http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_90710
T235 3686-3694 Chemical denotes estrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T236 3803-3812 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T237 3873-3881 Chemical denotes estrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50114
T238 4163-4172 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T239 4182-4192 Chemical denotes toremifene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9635
T240 4307-4319 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T241 4389-4399 Chemical denotes toremifene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9635
T242 4437-4445 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T243 4528-4535 Chemical denotes Equilin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42309
T244 4582-4589 Chemical denotes steroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35341
T245 4702-4714 Chemical denotes glycoprotein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089
T246 4755-4757 Chemical denotes GP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_70744
T247 4811-4821 Chemical denotes toremifene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9635
T248 4826-4833 Chemical denotes equilin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_42309
T249 4864-4869 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T250 4897-4908 Chemical denotes Angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719
T251 4927-4938 Chemical denotes Angiotensin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2719
T252 5040-5050 Chemical denotes Irbesartan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5959
T253 5278-5286 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T254 5334-5344 Chemical denotes irbesartan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5959
T255 5375-5381 Chemical denotes sodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708
T256 5382-5391 Chemical denotes bile acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3098
T257 5387-5391 Chemical denotes acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527
T258 5413-5420 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T259 5549-5552 Chemical denotes HDV http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59113
T260 5555-5565 Chemical denotes Irbesartan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5959
T261 5769-5779 Chemical denotes eletriptan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50922
T262 5781-5793 Chemical denotes frovatriptan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_134991
T263 5799-5811 Chemical denotes zolmitriptan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10124
T264 5889-5897 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T265 5946-5967 Chemical denotes antineoplastic agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35610
T266 6024-6033 Chemical denotes rapamycin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9168
T267 6170-6179 Chemical denotes Sirolimus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9168
T268 6215-6224 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T269 6248-6257 Chemical denotes rapamycin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9168
T270 6306-6313 Chemical denotes protein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T271 6406-6417 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T272 6419-6428 Chemical denotes sirolimus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9168
T273 6481-6490 Chemical denotes sirolimus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_9168
T274 6630-6644 Chemical denotes Mercaptopurine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50667
T275 6680-6700 Chemical denotes antineoplastic agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35610
T276 6706-6723 Chemical denotes immunosuppressant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35705
T277 6797-6808 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T278 6927-6941 Chemical denotes Mercaptopurine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50667
T279 6975-6984 Chemical denotes inhibitor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35222
T280 7109-7119 Chemical denotes interferon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999
T281 7155-7169 Chemical denotes mercaptopurine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50667
T282 7202-7210 Chemical denotes proteins http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080
T283 7273-7297 Chemical denotes Anti-inflammatory agents http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67079
T284 7381-7386 Chemical denotes amine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32952
T285 7388-7397 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T286 7399-7427 Chemical denotes N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T287 7401-7407 Chemical denotes acetyl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_40574|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46887
T289 7790-7801 Chemical denotes antioxidant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22586
T290 7812-7821 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T291 7852-7856 Chemical denotes drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888
T292 7899-7908 Chemical denotes antiviral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587
T293 7932-7941 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T294 8034-8045 Chemical denotes application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232
T295 8049-8058 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T296 8220-8229 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T297 8320-8330 Chemical denotes Eplerenone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31547
T298 8347-8358 Chemical denotes aldosterone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27584|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30834
T300 8368-8378 Chemical denotes antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706
T301 8438-8447 Chemical denotes melatonin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16796
T302 8519-8529 Chemical denotes eplerenone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31547
T303 8684-8689 Chemical denotes drugs http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T23 340-355 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 denotes gene expression
T24 2830-2846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007623 denotes circadian rhythm
T25 2840-2846 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048511 denotes rhythm
T26 2847-2852 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 denotes sleep
T27 3606-3634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903901 denotes inhibiting viral replication
T28 3617-3634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T29 3617-3634 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T30 4028-4044 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infections
T31 5001-5016 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes viral infection
T32 5663-5678 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 denotes transcriptional
T33 7074-7090 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019075 denotes viral maturation
T34 7586-7602 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 denotes Viral infections
T35 7976-7993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019079 denotes viral replication
T36 7976-7993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019058 denotes viral replication
T37 8313-8318 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008384 denotes IKBKB
T38 8481-8492 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004175 denotes proteinases

LitCovid-PD-HP

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue hp_id
T2 986-1012 Phenotype denotes inflammatory bowel disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002037
T3 2965-2974 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T4 2988-2997 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T5 3011-3020 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T6 3105-3121 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T7 4725-4741 Phenotype denotes immunodeficiency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002721
T8 5120-5132 Phenotype denotes hypertension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000822
T9 5146-5157 Phenotype denotes nephropathy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000112
T10 5494-5503 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T11 5526-5535 Phenotype denotes hepatitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012115
T12 6535-6544 Phenotype denotes pneumonia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090
T13 6555-6574 Phenotype denotes respiratory failure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002878
T14 6757-6763 Phenotype denotes cancer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002664
T15 6820-6840 Phenotype denotes auto-immune diseases http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002960
T16 6852-6872 Phenotype denotes rheumatoid arthritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0001370
T17 6874-6902 Phenotype denotes systemic lupus erythematosus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002725
T18 7679-7695 Phenotype denotes oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025464

LitCovid-sentences

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T109 0-40 Sentence denotes Discovery of repurposable drugs for HCoV
T110 41-242 Sentence denotes To further validate the 135 repurposable drugs against HCoVs, we first performed gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) using transcriptome data of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV infected host cells (see Methods).
T111 243-307 Sentence denotes These transcriptome data were used as gene signatures for HCoVs.
T112 308-469 Sentence denotes Additionally, we downloaded the gene expression data of drug-treated human cell lines from the Connectivity Map (CMAP) database36 to obtain drug–gene signatures.
T113 470-608 Sentence denotes We calculated a GSEA score (see Methods) for each drug and used this score as an indication of bioinformatics validation of the 135 drugs.
T114 609-843 Sentence denotes Specifically, an enrichment score (ES) was calculated for each HCoV data set, and ES > 0 and P < 0.05 (permutation test) was used as cut-off for a significant association of gene signatures between a drug and a specific HCoV data set.
T115 844-952 Sentence denotes The GSEA score, ranging from 0 to 3, is the number of data sets that met these criteria for a specific drug.
T116 953-1244 Sentence denotes Mesalazine (an approved drug for inflammatory bowel disease), sirolimus (an approved immunosuppressive drug), and equilin (an approved agonist of the estrogen receptor for menopausal symptoms) achieved the highest GSEA scores of 3, followed by paroxetine and melatonin with GSEA scores of 2.
T117 1245-1644 Sentence denotes We next selected 16 high-confidence repurposable drugs (Fig. 5a and Table 1) against HCoVs using subject matter expertise based on a combination of factors: (i) strength of the network-predicted associations (a smaller network proximity score in Supplementary Table S4); (ii) validation by GSEA analyses; (iii) literature-reported antiviral evidence, and (iv) fewer clinically reported side effects.
T118 1645-1761 Sentence denotes Specifically, we showcased several selected repurposable drugs with literature-reported antiviral evidence as below.
T119 1762-1844 Sentence denotes Fig. 5 A discovered drug-protein-HCoV network for 16 candidate repurposable drugs.
T120 1845-1967 Sentence denotes a Network-predicted evidence and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) scores for 16 potential repurposable drugs for HCoVs.
T121 1968-2065 Sentence denotes The overall connectivity of the top drug candidates to the HCoV-associated proteins was examined.
T122 2066-2180 Sentence denotes Most of these drugs indirectly target HCoV-associated proteins via the human protein–protein interaction networks.
T123 2181-2312 Sentence denotes All the drug–target-HCoV-associated protein connections were examined, and those proteins with at least five connections are shown.
T124 2313-2381 Sentence denotes The box heights for the proteins indicate the number of connections.
T125 2382-2864 Sentence denotes GSEA scores for eight drugs were not available (NA) due to the lack of transcriptome profiles for the drugs. b–e Inferred mechanism-of-action networks for four selected drugs: b toremifene (first-generation nonsteroidal-selective estrogen receptor modulator), c irbesartan (an angiotensin receptor blocker), d mercaptopurine (an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties), and e melatonin (a biogenic amine for treating circadian rhythm sleep disorders).
T126 2865-2960 Sentence denotes Table 1 Top 16 network-predicted repurposable drugs with literature-derived antiviral evidence.
T127 2961-3361 Sentence denotes HBV hepatitis B virus, HCV hepatitis C virus, HDV hepatitis delta virus, EBOV Ebola viruses, ZEBOV-GP Zaire Ebola virus glycoprotein, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, EBV Epstein-Barr virus, ANDV Andes orthohantavirus, EMCV encephalomyocarditis virus, FECV feline enteric coronavirus, RSV respiratory syncytial virus, EV71 enterovirus 71, HSV-1 and -2 herpes simplex viruses, CVB4 Coxsackievirus B4.
T128 3363-3401 Sentence denotes Selective estrogen receptor modulators
T129 3402-3513 Sentence denotes An overexpression of estrogen receptor has been shown to play a crucial role in inhibiting viral replication37.
T130 3514-3706 Sentence denotes Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) have been reported to play a broader role in inhibiting viral replication through the non-classical pathways associated with estrogen receptor37.
T131 3707-3904 Sentence denotes SERMs interfere at the post viral entry step and affect the triggering of fusion, as the SERMs’ antiviral activity still can be observed in the absence of detectable estrogen receptor expression18.
T132 3905-4123 Sentence denotes Toremifene (Z = –3.23, Fig. 5a), the first generation of nonsteroidal SERM, exhibits potential effects in blocking various viral infections, including MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and Ebola virus in established cell lines17,38.
T133 4124-4367 Sentence denotes Compared to the classical ESR1-related antiviral pathway, toremifene prevents fusion between the viral and endosomal membrane by interacting with and destabilizing the virus membrane glycoprotein, and eventually inhibiting viral replication39.
T134 4368-4527 Sentence denotes As shown in Fig. 5b, toremifene potentially affects several key host proteins associated with HCoV, such as RPL19, HNRNPA1, NPM1, EIF3I, EIF3F, and EIF3E40,41.
T135 4528-4765 Sentence denotes Equilin (Z = –2.52 and GSEA score = 3), an estrogenic steroid produced by horses, also has been proven to have moderate activity in inhibiting the entry of Zaire Ebola virus glycoprotein and human immunodeficiency virus (ZEBOV-GP/HIV)18.
T136 4766-4895 Sentence denotes Altogether, network-predicted SERMs (such as toremifene and equilin) offer candidate repurposable drugs for 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2.
T137 4897-4926 Sentence denotes Angiotensin receptor blockers
T138 4927-5039 Sentence denotes Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) have been reported to associate with viral infection, including HCoVs42–44.
T139 5040-5158 Sentence denotes Irbesartan (Z = –5.98), a typical ARB, was approved by the FDA for treatment of hypertension and diabetic nephropathy.
T140 5159-5312 Sentence denotes Here, network proximity analysis shows a significant association between irbesartan’s targets and HCoV-associated host proteins in the human interactome.
T141 5313-5554 Sentence denotes As shown in Fig. 5c, irbesartan targets SLC10A1, encoding the sodium/bile acid cotransporter (NTCP) protein that has been identified as a functional preS1-specific receptor for the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the hepatitis delta virus (HDV).
T142 5555-5617 Sentence denotes Irbesartan can inhibit NTCP, thus inhibiting viral entry45,46.
T143 5618-5730 Sentence denotes SLC10A1 interacts with C11orf74, a potential transcriptional repressor that interacts with nsp-10 of SARS-CoV47.
T144 5731-5923 Sentence denotes There are several other ARBs (such as eletriptan, frovatriptan, and zolmitriptan) in which their targets are potentially associated with HCoV-associated host proteins in the human interactome.
T145 5925-5967 Sentence denotes Immunosuppressant or antineoplastic agents
T146 5968-6169 Sentence denotes Previous studies have confirmed the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) as the key factor in regulating various viruses’ replications, including Andes orthohantavirus and coronavirus48,49.
T147 6170-6358 Sentence denotes Sirolimus (Z = –2.35 and GSEA score = 3), an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), was reported to effectively block viral protein expression and virion release effectively50.
T148 6359-6470 Sentence denotes Indeed, the latest study revealed the clinical application: sirolimus reduced MERS-CoV infection by over 60%51.
T149 6471-6629 Sentence denotes Moreover, sirolimus usage in managing patients with severe H1N1 pneumonia and acute respiratory failure can improve those patients’ prognosis significantly50.
T150 6630-6926 Sentence denotes Mercaptopurine (Z = –2.44 and GSEA score = 1), an antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant property, has been used to treat cancer since the 1950s and expanded its application to several auto-immune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Crohn’s disease52.
T151 6927-7137 Sentence denotes Mercaptopurine has been reported as a selective inhibitor of both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV by targeting papain-like protease which plays key roles in viral maturation and antagonism to interferon stimulation53,54.
T152 7138-7271 Sentence denotes Mechanistically, mercaptopurine potentially target several host proteins in HCoVs, such as JUN, PABPC1, NPM1, and NCL40,55 (Fig. 5d).
T153 7273-7297 Sentence denotes Anti-inflammatory agents
T154 7298-7366 Sentence denotes Inflammatory pathways play essential roles in viral infections56,57.
T155 7367-7585 Sentence denotes As a biogenic amine, melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) (Z = –1.72 and GSEA score = 2) plays a key role in various biological processes, and offers a potential strategy in the management of viral infections58,59.
T156 7586-7785 Sentence denotes Viral infections are often associated with immune-inflammatory injury, in which the level of oxidative stress increases significantly and leaves negative effects on the function of multiple organs60.
T157 7786-8016 Sentence denotes The antioxidant effect of melatonin makes it a putative candidate drug to relieve patients’ clinical symptoms in antiviral treatment, even though melatonin cannot eradicate or even curb the viral replication or transcription61,62.
T158 8017-8198 Sentence denotes In addition, the application of melatonin may prolong patients’ survival time, which may provide a chance for patients’ immune systems to recover and eventually eradicate the virus.
T159 8199-8319 Sentence denotes As shown in Fig. 5e, melatonin indirectly targets several HCoV cellular targets, including ACE2, BCL2L1, JUN, and IKBKB.
T160 8320-8448 Sentence denotes Eplerenone (Z = –1.59), an aldosterone receptor antagonist, is reported to have a similar anti-inflammatory effect as melatonin.
T161 8449-8602 Sentence denotes By inhibiting mast-cell-derived proteinases and suppressing fibrosis, eplerenone can improve survival of mice infected with encephalomyocarditis virus63.
T162 8603-8791 Sentence denotes In summary, our network proximity analyses offer multiple candidate repurposable drugs that target diverse cellular pathways for potential prevention and treatment of 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2.
T163 8792-8958 Sentence denotes However, further preclinical experiments64 and clinical trials are required to verify the clinical benefits of these network-predicted candidates before clinical use.

2_test

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
32194980-17008526-19614185 435-437 17008526 denotes 36
32194980-31474372-19614186 3510-3512 31474372 denotes 37
32194980-31474372-19614187 3703-3705 31474372 denotes 37
32194980-24841273-19614188 4117-4119 24841273 denotes 17
32194980-24841269-19614189 4120-4122 24841269 denotes 38
32194980-27362232-19614190 4364-4366 27362232 denotes 39
32194980-23637410-19614191 4521-4523 23637410 denotes 40
32194980-30632963-19614192 4524-4526 30632963 denotes 41
32194980-15379656-19614193 5033-5035 15379656 denotes 42
32194980-16336207-19614193 5033-5035 16336207 denotes 42
32194980-29020174-19614193 5033-5035 29020174 denotes 42
32194980-26086883-19614194 5611-5613 26086883 denotes 45
32194980-25929767-19614195 5614-5616 25929767 denotes 46
32194980-18433331-19614196 5727-5729 18433331 denotes 47
32194980-23135723-19614197 6163-6165 23135723 denotes 48
32194980-26276683-19614198 6166-6168 26276683 denotes 49
32194980-24105455-19614199 6355-6357 24105455 denotes 50
32194980-29143192-19614200 6467-6469 29143192 denotes 51
32194980-24105455-19614201 6626-6628 24105455 denotes 50
32194980-18097462-19614202 6923-6925 18097462 denotes 52
32194980-19374142-19614203 7131-7133 19374142 denotes 53
32194980-25542975-19614204 7134-7136 25542975 denotes 54
32194980-23637410-19614205 7255-7257 23637410 denotes 40
32194980-11967337-19614206 7258-7260 11967337 denotes 55
32194980-16835706-19614207 7360-7362 16835706 denotes 56
32194980-21189219-19614208 7363-7365 21189219 denotes 57
32194980-24090288-19614209 7579-7581 24090288 denotes 58
32194980-22264213-19614210 7582-7584 22264213 denotes 59
32194980-25262626-19614211 7782-7784 25262626 denotes 60
32194980-17198536-19614212 8010-8012 17198536 denotes 61
32194980-22998574-19614213 8013-8015 22998574 denotes 62
32194980-19213804-19614214 8599-8601 19213804 denotes 63
32194980-32020029-19614215 8832-8834 32020029 denotes 64