PMC:7068984 / 2201-3240 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7068984","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7068984","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7068984","text":"Background\nIn December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases, caused by a newly identified β-coronavirus, occurred in Wuhan, China. This coronavirus, was initially named as the 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) on 12 January 2020 by World Health Organization (WHO). WHO officially named the disease as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Coronavirus Study Group (CSG) of the International Committee proposed to name the new coronavirus as SARS-CoV-2, both issued on 11 February 2020. The Chinese scientists rapidly isolated a SARS-CoV-2 from a patient within a short time on 7 January 2020 and came out to genome sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 [1]. As of 1 March 2020, a total of 79,968 cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in mainland China including 2873 deaths [2]. Studies estimated the basic reproduction number (R0) of SARS-CoV-2 to be around 2.2 [3], or even more (range from 1.4 to 6.5) [4], and familial clusters of pneumonia [5] outbreaks add to evidence of the epidemic COVID-19 steadily growing by human-to-human 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