PMC:7068984 / 19598-21843
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
702 | 234-238 | Gene | denotes | ACE2 | Gene:59272 |
703 | 452-456 | Gene | denotes | TLR7 | Gene:51284 |
704 | 458-462 | Gene | denotes | TLR8 | Gene:51311 |
705 | 468-472 | Gene | denotes | TLR9 | Gene:54106 |
706 | 578-583 | Gene | denotes | RIG-I | Gene:23586 |
707 | 610-652 | Gene | denotes | melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 | Gene:64135 |
708 | 654-658 | Gene | denotes | MDA5 | Gene:64135 |
709 | 687-710 | Gene | denotes | cyclic GMP-AMP synthase | Gene:115004 |
710 | 851-888 | Gene | denotes | TIR-domain-containing adaptor protein | Gene:114609 |
711 | 899-904 | Gene | denotes | IFN-β | Gene:3439 |
712 | 906-910 | Gene | denotes | TRIF | Gene:148022 |
713 | 957-961 | Gene | denotes | MAVS | Gene:57506 |
714 | 972-1010 | Gene | denotes | stimulator of interferon genes protein | Gene:340061 |
715 | 1093-1098 | Gene | denotes | MyD88 | Gene:4615 |
716 | 1173-1178 | Gene | denotes | NF-κB | Gene:4790 |
717 | 1184-1214 | Gene | denotes | interferon regulatory factor 3 | Gene:3661 |
718 | 1216-1220 | Gene | denotes | IRF3 | Gene:3661 |
719 | 1264-1269 | Gene | denotes | IFN-α | Gene:3439 |
720 | 1638-1642 | Gene | denotes | IL-1 | Gene:3552 |
721 | 1644-1648 | Gene | denotes | IL-2 | Gene:3558 |
722 | 1650-1654 | Gene | denotes | IL-4 | Gene:3565 |
723 | 1656-1660 | Gene | denotes | IL-7 | Gene:3574 |
724 | 1662-1667 | Gene | denotes | IL-10 | Gene:3586 |
725 | 1676-1681 | Gene | denotes | IL-13 | Gene:3596 |
726 | 1683-1688 | Gene | denotes | IL-17 | Gene:3605 |
727 | 1690-1694 | Gene | denotes | GCSF | Gene:1440 |
728 | 1696-1732 | Gene | denotes | macrophage colony-stimulating factor | Gene:1435 |
729 | 1734-1738 | Gene | denotes | MCSF | Gene:1435 |
730 | 1741-1746 | Gene | denotes | IP-10 | Gene:3627 |
731 | 1748-1753 | Gene | denotes | MCP-1 | Gene:6347 |
732 | 1755-1761 | Gene | denotes | MIP-1α | Gene:6348 |
733 | 1763-1787 | Gene | denotes | hepatocyte growth factor | Gene:3082 |
734 | 1789-1792 | Gene | denotes | HGF | Gene:3082 |
735 | 1795-1800 | Gene | denotes | IFN-γ | Gene:3458 |
736 | 1805-1810 | Gene | denotes | TNF-α | Gene:7124 |
737 | 712-716 | Gene | denotes | cGAS | Gene:115004 |
738 | 195-206 | Species | denotes | Coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
739 | 1618-1626 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
740 | 2236-2244 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
741 | 1012-1017 | Gene | denotes | STING | Gene:340061 |
742 | 63-77 | Disease | denotes | CoV infections | MESH:D018352 |
743 | 1609-1617 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
744 | 1855-1873 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 pneumonia | MESH:C000657245 |
745 | 1901-1909 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
746 | 1973-1984 | Disease | denotes | lung injury | MESH:D055370 |
747 | 2227-2235 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T118 | 183-191 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T119 | 225-230 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T120 | 285-288 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T121 | 485-488 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T122 | 493-496 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T123 | 504-512 | Body_part | denotes | endosome | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67180 |
T124 | 533-536 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T125 | 570-574 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T126 | 591-600 | Body_part | denotes | cytosolic | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66836 |
T127 | 646-650 | Body_part | denotes | gene | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74402 |
T128 | 768-771 | Body_part | denotes | RNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67095 |
T129 | 776-779 | Body_part | denotes | DNA | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma74412 |
T130 | 787-796 | Body_part | denotes | cytoplasm | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma66835 |
T131 | 881-888 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T132 | 948-955 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T133 | 1003-1010 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T134 | 1307-1316 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T135 | 1336-1340 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T136 | 1551-1557 | Body_part | denotes | plasma | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62970 |
T137 | 1558-1567 | Body_part | denotes | cytokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T138 | 1572-1582 | Body_part | denotes | chemokines | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma241981 |
T139 | 1638-1642 | Body_part | denotes | IL-1 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86583 |
T140 | 1638-1640 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T141 | 1644-1648 | Body_part | denotes | IL-2 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84051 |
T142 | 1644-1646 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T143 | 1650-1652 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T144 | 1656-1658 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T145 | 1662-1664 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T146 | 1669-1674 | Body_part | denotes | IL-12 | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86579 |
T147 | 1669-1671 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T148 | 1676-1678 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T149 | 1683-1685 | Body_part | denotes | IL | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma86578 |
T150 | 1696-1706 | Body_part | denotes | macrophage | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63261 |
T151 | 1763-1773 | Body_part | denotes | hepatocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14515 |
T152 | 1973-1977 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7195 |
T153 | 2043-2049 | Body_part | denotes | mucosa | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85355 |
T154 | 2075-2080 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T155 | 2144-2152 | Body_part | denotes | cytokine | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma84050 |
T156 | 2166-2170 | Body_part | denotes | body | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma256135 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T24 | 1973-1977 | Body_part | denotes | lung | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 |
T25 | 2043-2049 | Body_part | denotes | mucosa | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T146 | 67-77 | Disease | denotes | infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550 |
T147 | 610-618 | Disease | denotes | melanoma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005105 |
T148 | 1609-1617 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T149 | 1855-1863 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T150 | 1864-1873 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
T151 | 1901-1909 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T152 | 1978-1984 | Disease | denotes | injury | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021178 |
T153 | 2227-2235 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T183 | 225-230 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T184 | 254-262 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T185 | 570-574 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T186 | 646-650 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | gene |
T187 | 812-822 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signalling |
T188 | 937-947 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signalling |
T189 | 997-1002 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OGG_0000000002 | denotes | genes |
T190 | 1115-1125 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | activation |
T191 | 1170-1171 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T192 | 1177-1178 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | B |
T193 | 1244-1262 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000024990 | denotes | type I Interferons |
T194 | 1278-1279 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T195 | 1330-1335 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T196 | 1336-1340 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T197 | 1362-1363 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T198 | 1417-1422 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T199 | 1458-1459 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T200 | 1496-1501 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T201 | 1545-1546 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T202 | 1551-1557 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001969 | denotes | plasma |
T203 | 1644-1648 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001379 | denotes | IL-2 |
T204 | 1690-1694 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000005932 | denotes | GCSF |
T205 | 1789-1792 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0003740 | denotes | HGF |
T206 | 1812-1814 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 | denotes | 48 |
T207 | 1955-1961 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005 | denotes | airway |
T208 | 1973-1977 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002048 | denotes | lung |
T209 | 1973-1977 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000934 | denotes | lung |
T210 | 2004-2009 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T211 | 2043-2049 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344 | denotes | mucosa |
T212 | 2075-2080 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T213 | 2093-2094 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T76 | 183-191 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T77 | 493-496 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T78 | 555-559 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T79 | 687-701 | Chemical | denotes | cyclic GMP-AMP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71580 |
T80 | 694-697 | Chemical | denotes | GMP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17345|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_58115 |
T82 | 698-701 | Chemical | denotes | AMP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16027|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28971|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_456215 |
T85 | 776-779 | Chemical | denotes | DNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16991 |
T86 | 881-888 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T87 | 927-936 | Chemical | denotes | antiviral | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22587 |
T88 | 948-955 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T89 | 986-996 | Chemical | denotes | interferon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999 |
T90 | 1003-1010 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T91 | 1055-1064 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T92 | 1084-1092 | Chemical | denotes | molecule | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T93 | 1173-1175 | Chemical | denotes | NF | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_141424|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25573|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1224 |
T96 | 1184-1194 | Chemical | denotes | interferon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999 |
T97 | 1638-1640 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T99 | 1644-1646 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T101 | 1650-1652 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T103 | 1656-1658 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T105 | 1662-1664 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T107 | 1669-1671 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T109 | 1676-1678 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T111 | 1683-1685 | Chemical | denotes | IL | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072 |
T113 | 1741-1746 | Chemical | denotes | IP-10 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138157 |
T114 | 1741-1743 | Chemical | denotes | IP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74076 |
T115 | 1748-1751 | Chemical | denotes | MCP | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_132592|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50099 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T28 | 4-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
T29 | 145-160 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune response |
T30 | 812-822 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 | denotes | signalling |
T31 | 937-947 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 | denotes | signalling |
T32 | 1133-1153 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000981 | denotes | transcription factor |
T33 | 1133-1146 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 | denotes | transcription |
T34 | 1429-1444 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045087 | denotes | Innate immunity |
T35 | 1468-1478 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 | denotes | regulation |
T36 | 1774-1780 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 | denotes | growth |
T37 | 1920-1941 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 | denotes | inflammatory response |
T38 | 2105-2121 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune responses |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T133 | 0-176 | Sentence | denotes | The immune response is vital for the control and resolution of CoV infections, while it can also lead to immunopathogenesis, associated with the immune response out of control. |
T134 | 177-289 | Sentence | denotes | The S proteins of Coronavirus binds to the host cells by ACE2, fusing to the membrane and release the viral RNA. |
T135 | 290-414 | Sentence | denotes | The viral RNAs, as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), are detected by the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). |
T136 | 415-522 | Sentence | denotes | Usually, Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9 sense viral RNA and DNA in the endosome [60, 61]. |
T137 | 523-797 | Sentence | denotes | The viral RNA receptor retinoic-acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) [62], cytosolic receptor melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) and nucleotidyltransferase cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) [63] are responsible for the recognition of viral RNA and DNA in the cytoplasm. |
T138 | 798-1322 | Sentence | denotes | These complex signalling recruit adaptors, including TIR-domain-containing adaptor protein including IFN-β (TRIF), mitochondrial antiviral-signalling protein (MAVS) [64] and stimulator of interferon genes protein (STING) [65] to trigger downstream cascades molecules, involving adaptor molecule MyD88 and lead to the activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and the production of type I Interferons (IFN-α /β) and a series of pro-inflammatory cytokines [66]. |
T139 | 1323-1428 | Sentence | denotes | Hence, virus-cell interactions produce a diverse set of immune mediators against the invading virus [67]. |
T140 | 1429-1544 | Sentence | denotes | Innate immunity is needed in a precise regulation to eliminate the virus, otherwise will result in immunopathology. |
T141 | 1545-1824 | Sentence | denotes | A few plasma cytokines and chemokines were observed ascended in COVID-19 patients, including IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17, GCSF, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (MCSF), IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), IFN-γ and TNF-α [48, 68, 69]. |
T142 | 1825-1985 | Sentence | denotes | Of note, an anatomy report of COVID-19 pneumonia corpse [70] indicated that COVID-19 caused an inflammatory response in the lower airway and led to lung injury. |
T143 | 1986-2245 | Sentence | denotes | Collectively, the virus particles invade the respiratory mucosa firstly and infect other cells, triggering a series of immune responses and the production of cytokine storm in the body, which may be associated with the critical condition of COVID-19 patients. |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T44 | 610-618 | Phenotype | denotes | melanoma | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002861 |
T45 | 1864-1873 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
T46 | 2144-2158 | Phenotype | denotes | cytokine storm | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033041 |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32169119-11607032-70132230 | 514-516 | 11607032 | denotes | 60 |
32169119-24655297-70132231 | 518-520 | 24655297 | denotes | 61 |
32169119-24968321-70132232 | 586-588 | 24968321 | denotes | 62 |
32169119-23258412-70132233 | 719-721 | 23258412 | denotes | 63 |
32169119-16125763-70132234 | 964-966 | 16125763 | denotes | 64 |
32169119-18724357-70132235 | 1020-1022 | 18724357 | denotes | 65 |
32169119-20404851-70132236 | 1318-1320 | 20404851 | denotes | 66 |
32169119-19120477-70132237 | 1424-1426 | 19120477 | denotes | 67 |
32169119-31986264-70132238 | 1812-1814 | 31986264 | denotes | 48 |
32169119-32114747-70132239 | 1816-1818 | 32114747 | denotes | 68 |