PMC:7062829 / 4500-5783 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"36","span":{"begin":249,"end":261},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"37","span":{"begin":558,"end":562},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"38","span":{"begin":567,"end":571},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"39","span":{"begin":746,"end":764},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"40","span":{"begin":905,"end":913},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"41","span":{"begin":990,"end":1000},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"42","span":{"begin":1025,"end":1029},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"43","span":{"begin":1034,"end":1038},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"44","span":{"begin":1073,"end":1082},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"45","span":{"begin":1236,"end":1245},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A36","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"36","obj":"MESH:D060085"},{"id":"A37","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"37","obj":"MESH:D045169"},{"id":"A38","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"38","obj":"MESH:D018352"},{"id":"A39","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"39","obj":"MESH:D003141"},{"id":"A40","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"40","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A41","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"41","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A42","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"42","obj":"MESH:D045169"},{"id":"A43","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"43","obj":"MESH:D018352"},{"id":"A44","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"44","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A45","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"45","obj":"MESH:D007239"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"It is known that three factors can cause a disproportionately large number of secondary contacts during super-spreading events13: host factors (including physiological, behavioural, and immunological factors); viral factors (including virulence and co-infection factors); and environmental factors (including density, failure to recognise the disease, inter-hospital transfers, and airflow dynamics). Among these various factors, previous studies have focused specifically on the behaviour of the host and environmental factors in explaining the outbreak of SARS and MERS14,15. It has been established that certain behaviours of the hosts, such as doctor shopping (visiting multiple doctors and facilities), play a critical role in the spread of infectious disease, as multiple visits by the super-spreaders can lead to the contamination of several medical facilities. In addition to the behaviour of the infected individual, a high population density also correlates to a higher number of infections emanating from both the SARS and MERS hosts, because the probability of infection in such a setting tends to be high15. Given that the edges in the epidemic network represent physical proximity, a high level of clustering implies that infection occurs locally and spreads rapidly16."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":252,"end":261},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":558,"end":562},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":746,"end":764},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":990,"end":1000},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1025,"end":1029},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1073,"end":1082},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":1236,"end":1245},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A14","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T14","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A15","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A16","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T16","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A17","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T17","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A18","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T18","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A19","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A20","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"}],"text":"It is known that three factors can cause a disproportionately large number of secondary contacts during super-spreading events13: host factors (including physiological, behavioural, and immunological factors); viral factors (including virulence and co-infection factors); and environmental factors (including density, failure to recognise the disease, inter-hospital transfers, and airflow dynamics). Among these various factors, previous studies have focused specifically on the behaviour of the host and environmental factors in explaining the outbreak of SARS and MERS14,15. It has been established that certain behaviours of the hosts, such as doctor shopping (visiting multiple doctors and facilities), play a critical role in the spread of infectious disease, as multiple visits by the super-spreaders can lead to the contamination of several medical facilities. In addition to the behaviour of the infected individual, a high population density also correlates to a higher number of infections emanating from both the SARS and MERS hosts, because the probability of infection in such a setting tends to be high15. Given that the edges in the epidemic network represent physical proximity, a high level of clustering implies that infection occurs locally and spreads rapidly16."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":41,"end":42},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":452,"end":459},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0009985"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":581,"end":584},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":713,"end":714},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":926,"end":927},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":971,"end":972},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1091,"end":1092},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1196,"end":1197},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"It is known that three factors can cause a disproportionately large number of secondary contacts during super-spreading events13: host factors (including physiological, behavioural, and immunological factors); viral factors (including virulence and co-infection factors); and environmental factors (including density, failure to recognise the disease, inter-hospital transfers, and airflow dynamics). Among these various factors, previous studies have focused specifically on the behaviour of the host and environmental factors in explaining the outbreak of SARS and MERS14,15. It has been established that certain behaviours of the hosts, such as doctor shopping (visiting multiple doctors and facilities), play a critical role in the spread of infectious disease, as multiple visits by the super-spreaders can lead to the contamination of several medical facilities. In addition to the behaviour of the infected individual, a high population density also correlates to a higher number of infections emanating from both the SARS and MERS hosts, because the probability of infection in such a setting tends to be high15. Given that the edges in the epidemic network represent physical proximity, a high level of clustering implies that infection occurs locally and spreads rapidly16."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":169,"end":180},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":235,"end":244},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":235,"end":244},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009405"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":480,"end":489},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":615,"end":625},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":888,"end":897},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610"}],"text":"It is known that three factors can cause a disproportionately large number of secondary contacts during super-spreading events13: host factors (including physiological, behavioural, and immunological factors); viral factors (including virulence and co-infection factors); and environmental factors (including density, failure to recognise the disease, inter-hospital transfers, and airflow dynamics). Among these various factors, previous studies have focused specifically on the behaviour of the host and environmental factors in explaining the outbreak of SARS and MERS14,15. It has been established that certain behaviours of the hosts, such as doctor shopping (visiting multiple doctors and facilities), play a critical role in the spread of infectious disease, as multiple visits by the super-spreaders can lead to the contamination of several medical facilities. In addition to the behaviour of the infected individual, a high population density also correlates to a higher number of infections emanating from both the SARS and MERS hosts, because the probability of infection in such a setting tends to be high15. Given that the edges in the epidemic network represent physical proximity, a high level of clustering implies that infection occurs locally and spreads rapidly16."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":0,"end":400},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":401,"end":577},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":578,"end":868},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":869,"end":1120},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":1121,"end":1283},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"It is known that three factors can cause a disproportionately large number of secondary contacts during super-spreading events13: host factors (including physiological, behavioural, and immunological factors); viral factors (including virulence and co-infection factors); and environmental factors (including density, failure to recognise the disease, inter-hospital transfers, and airflow dynamics). Among these various factors, previous studies have focused specifically on the behaviour of the host and environmental factors in explaining the outbreak of SARS and MERS14,15. It has been established that certain behaviours of the hosts, such as doctor shopping (visiting multiple doctors and facilities), play a critical role in the spread of infectious disease, as multiple visits by the super-spreaders can lead to the contamination of several medical facilities. In addition to the behaviour of the infected individual, a high population density also correlates to a higher number of infections emanating from both the SARS and MERS hosts, because the probability of infection in such a setting tends to be high15. Given that the edges in the epidemic network represent physical proximity, a high level of clustering implies that infection occurs locally and spreads rapidly16."}

{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32152361-21737332-138518107","span":{"begin":126,"end":128},"obj":"21737332"},{"id":"32152361-26088634-138518108","span":{"begin":571,"end":573},"obj":"26088634"},{"id":"32152361-26468744-138518109","span":{"begin":574,"end":576},"obj":"26468744"},{"id":"32152361-26468744-138518110","span":{"begin":1117,"end":1119},"obj":"26468744"}],"text":"It is known that three factors can cause a disproportionately large number of secondary contacts during super-spreading events13: host factors (including physiological, behavioural, and immunological factors); viral factors (including virulence and co-infection factors); and environmental factors (including density, failure to recognise the disease, inter-hospital transfers, and airflow dynamics). Among these various factors, previous studies have focused specifically on the behaviour of the host and environmental factors in explaining the outbreak of SARS and MERS14,15. It has been established that certain behaviours of the hosts, such as doctor shopping (visiting multiple doctors and facilities), play a critical role in the spread of infectious disease, as multiple visits by the super-spreaders can lead to the contamination of several medical facilities. In addition to the behaviour of the infected individual, a high population density also correlates to a higher number of infections emanating from both the SARS and MERS hosts, because the probability of infection in such a setting tends to be high15. Given that the edges in the epidemic network represent physical proximity, a high level of clustering implies that infection occurs locally and spreads rapidly16."}